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初中英語狀語怎麼講解

發布時間: 2021-10-27 13:39:46

1. 初中英語題,狀語從句,並加講解

狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞專、定語、狀語或整個句子屬。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導,也可以由片語引起。從句位於句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位於句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。

2. 英語中 什麼叫做狀語 講越詳細越好請舉例

狀語是修飾動詞形容詞副詞的句子成分。如he works hard。hard是狀語修飾動詞works。he is very good。very是狀語修飾形容詞good。he works very hard。very是狀語修飾副詞hard。狀語通常由副詞介詞短語現在分詞過去分詞動詞不定式狀語從句充當。有時名詞短語或形容詞短語也可以作狀語。

3. 初中英語中狀語從句的要點

在復合句中
,用一句話充當狀語成分,可以用來修飾謂語(包括非謂語動詞回)、定語、狀答語或整個句子。用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞以及全句的句子成分,叫做狀語。adverbial
modifier
(adv.)。用作狀語的通常是副詞,介詞短語,不定式和從句等。
1、時間狀語從句:
說明動作或狀態發生、存在的時間。一般情況下,從句的謂語動詞用「一般現在時」表示「一般將來時」,用「現在完成時」表示「將來完成時」
2、地點狀語從句:
地點狀語從句表示地點、
方位,
這類從句通常由where,
wherever引導。
指具體地點時,從句可用於主句之前或之後;
The
house
stood
where
the
two
roads
meet.
表示抽象條件的含義時,必須放在主句之前。
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.

4. 初中英語中的時間狀語從句如何掌握

一、when「當……時」,引導時間狀語從句時,從句用於表示主句動作發生的特定時間。如:
The days get longer when spring comes. = When spring comes, the days get longer.
春天到來時,白天變得更長了。

二、before「在……之前」,引導時間狀語從句時,表示主句動作發生在從句動作之前。如:
Close the door before you leave the room.
離開房間前關上門。

三、after「在……之後」,引導時間狀語從句時,表示主句的動作發生在從句的動作之後。如:
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
吃完早飯後我就去上學了。

四、as soon as「一……就……」,引導時間狀語從句時,表示主句動作緊接著從句動作發生。如:
I』ll call you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就給你打電話。

五、until, till「直到」,引導時間狀語從句。當主句謂語動詞是延續性動詞時,主句常用肯定形式;當主句謂語動詞是非延續性動詞時,主句要用否定形式,即「not…until/till…」意為「直到……才……」。如:
I』ll wait here until/till the rain stops.
我將在這里等著,直到雨停。
You can』t go home until/till you finish your work.
直到你完成你的工作,你才能回家。
下面再向大家透露點兒內幕消息,狀語從句的兩手絕活——時態的呼應和從句的位置。請看:
一、時態呼應
一般來講,復合句都要遵循主、從句時態呼應規律,狀語從句也不例外。即主句用現在時,從句也用現在時;主句用過去時,從句也用過去的某種時態。如:
Be careful when you cross the road.
過馬路時要小心。
You must see the doctor if you are ill.
如果你生病了,你必須去看醫生。
主句是一般過去時,從句也要用一般過去時。如:
When he was seven years old, he could swim.
當他七歲時就會游泳。
She turned off the light before she left the office.
她離開辦公室前就關了燈。

二、主從句的位置。
大多數情況下,從句可以位於主句之前,也可以位於主句之後。不過從句在前時,主從句之間必須用逗號隔開。如:
Please tell me when he comes back. = When he comes back, please tell me.

5. 通俗易懂的講解英語的狀語之類的東西

狀語從句(一)時間狀語從句 表示時間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引導。 e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep. (二)原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的,引導這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果關系時(它引導的不是從句)為並列連詞,語氣不如because強。 e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position. As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember. (三)地點狀語從句 引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。 e.g. Sit wherever you like. Make a mark where you have a question. (四)目的狀語從句 引導目的狀語從句最常用的詞(組)是so, so that(從句謂語常有情態動詞), in order that, in case(以防,以免)等。 e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you. She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons. He left early in case he should miss the train. (五)結果狀語從句 結果狀語從句是表示事態結果的從句,通常主句是原因,從句是結果。由so that (從句謂語一般沒有情態動詞), so … that, such … that等引導。 e.g. She was ill, so that she didn't attend the meeting. He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her. (六)條件狀語從句 條件狀語從句分真實性(有可能實現的事情)與非真實性(條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現的事情)條件句。引導條件狀語從句的詞(組)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。 e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. So far as I know(據我所知), he will be away for three months. You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don't go too far away from the river bank. If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her. (七)讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引導。注意:as引導的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。 e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I'll never change my mind. (八)方式狀語從句 方式狀語從句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引導。 e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you. He acted as if nothing had happened. (九)比較狀語從句 比較狀語從句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引導。 e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford. The busier he is, the happier he feels. (十)使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題 1、在時間和條件(有時也在方式、讓步等)從句中,主句是一般將來時,從句通常用一般現在時表示將來。 e.g. We'll go outing if it doesn't rain tomorrow. I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 2、有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句,如果從句的主語與主句主語一致(或雖不一致,是it),從句的謂語又包含動詞be ,就可省略從句中的"主語 + be"部分。 e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night. If (you are) asked you may come in. If (it is) necessary I'll explain to you again. 3、注意區分不同從句:引導的是什麼從句,不僅要根據連詞,還要根據句子結構和句意來判別。以where為例,能引導多種從句。 e.g. You are to find it where you left it.(地點狀語從句) Tell me the address where he lives.(定語從句,句中有先行詞) I don't know where he came from.(賓語從句) Where he has gone is not known yet.(主語從句) This place is where they once hid.(表語從句)

6. 初中英語狀語從句講解

狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導,也可以由片語引起。從句位於句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位於句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。

7. 初中英語的狀語從句怎麼學

狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當,來修飾主句中的動詞,形容詞或副詞等.狀語從句都由從屬連詞引導,與主句連接,放在句末時,一般不在前面加逗號.

狀語從句根據它表示的意思可分為時間,原因,條件,比較,結果,目的等類.下面我們揀重點的一個一個來分析.

時間狀語從句:是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as
等從屬連詞引導的狀語從句.

時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞不能用一般將來時,只能用一般現在時表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態.如:I will call you as soon as I
arrive there.

原因狀語從句: because, since, as和for都表示原因.常常令我們不知該用哪個好.我們來比較一下.

because語勢最強,回答why提出的問題,用來說明人所不知的原因.當能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因,就用as或since.如:I don』t
like that coat,because the color looks terrible.

由because引導的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗號,則可以用for來代替.但如果不是說明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for.如:He is
not here, because / for his mother is ill.

目的狀語從句:表示目的狀語的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導.如:You must raise your voice so
that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.

結果狀語從句:結果狀語從句常由so...that 或
such...that引導,要掌握和區分這兩個句型,首先要了解so和such後面分別跟什麼詞.such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞片語,so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞.so
還可與表示數量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用,形成固定搭配.如:The box is so heavy that I can』t
carry it.

讓步狀語從句:是由though, although 引導的狀語從句.though, although 和 but不能同時使用.


8. 初中英語學習中如何學好狀語從句

一:什麼是狀語從句?
用一個句子(從句)來作另一個句子(主句)的狀語,用作狀語的句子就叫作狀語從句。作什麼樣的狀語就叫什麼類型的狀語從句。例如:條件狀語從句就是用一個句子來作條件狀語。

二:狀語從句的分類。

1. 時間狀語從句用法要點。
凡是從句都必須有引導詞,引導時間狀語從句的詞有 when, before, after, until, as soon as, while 等,具體用法如下:
1. when 意為「當……時」,引導時間狀語從句,表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時或先後發生。例如:
I feel very happy when you come to see me. 你(們)來看我時,我感到很高興。
When you are crossing the street, you must be careful. 你(們)過街道時,一定要小心。
when引導的時間狀語從句,when的從句可以用延續性動詞,也可以用點動詞。eg.
He was working at the table when I went in. 當我進去的時候,他正在桌旁工作。
Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. 當我正在睡覺時,有人敲門。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 當我有空兒時,我將去看望我的好友。
I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai. 當我在上海時,我為一家外國企業工作。
註:when也可以作並列連詞,表示一個動詞正在進行的時候,突然間發生了另外一件事。eg.
I was fishing by the river , when someone called for help.
我正在河邊釣魚,就在那時有人求救。
We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went out.
我們正在化學實驗室工作,突然燈都熄滅了。
2. before 意為「在……之前」,引導時間狀語從句時,表示主句的動作發生在從句的動作之前。例如:
We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.昨天離開學校之前,我們打掃了教室。
He had been a cook before he went to college . 他上大學前曾當過廚師。
after 意為「在……之後」,引導時間狀語從句時,表示主句的動作發生在從句的動作之後。例如:
After you use plastic bags, you mustn't throw them about. 你(們)用過了塑料袋之後,不準到處亂扔。
He called me after he had finished his work. 他在工作完之後給我打了個電話。
註:若主句和從句兩個動作發生的先後順序十分接近,那麼也可以不用完成時態,例如上面的第二句可改成:He called me after he finished his work.
3. since引導的時間狀語從句,譯為「自從……」,主句常用現在完成時,從句常用一般過去時。eg.
We have made many mplings since we began to cook. 自從我們開始做飯起,我們已經包了許多餃子了。
We haven't seen each other since we parted . 我們自從分手以後一直沒見過面。
註:常用句型:It is +時間段+since從句 譯為:自從……有多長時間了。eg.
It is six years since she graated from the university. 自從她大學畢業已有六年的時間了。
4. until 意為「直到……時」,引導時間狀語從句時,表示主句的動作發生在從句的動作之前。當主句的謂語動詞是持續性動詞時,主句常用肯定形式;當主句的謂語動詞是非持續性動詞時,從句常用否定形式, not... until... 意為「直到……才……」,這時的until可以用before 來替換。例如:
I'll stay here until you come back. 我會呆在這里,直到你回來。(stay表示的動作可以持續)
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作業才睡覺。(go to bed 表示的動作不能持續)
5. as soon as 意為「一……就……」,表示從句的動作一發生,主句的動作馬上就發生。例如:
I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回來我就告訴他這件事。
6. while引導的時間狀語從句,常譯為「與……同時,在……期間」,while的從句中常用延續性動詞或表示狀態的詞。eg.
They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 當我們正在討論問題時,他們沖了進來。
Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games. 當我正在打電子游戲時,爸爸正在清洗汽車。
註:while也可以作並列連詞,表轉折的關系,相當於but,譯為「然而」。eg.
I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports. 我喜歡聽音樂,而我的兄弟愛好運動。
7. till和until引導的時間狀語從句,譯為「直到……為止」,not … till / until引導的時間狀語從句,譯為「直到……才」。前者強調主句動作的結束,用延續性動詞,後者強調主句動作的開始,用點動詞。eg.
I will wait for my friend until / till he comes. 我要一直等到我朋友來。
We won't start our discussion until / till he comes.
我們要等到他來了,再開始我們的討論。

2. 條件狀語從句用法要點。
我們主要看一下由if引導的條件狀語從句。if 意為「如果」,引導條件狀語從句時,表示假如有從句的動作發生就(不)會有主句的動作發生。例如:
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨,我們就騎自行車去那裡。
If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那裡,我就可以快點看病。

3. 地點狀語從句用法要點。
常用where(哪裡)和wherever(無論哪裡)eg.
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
We will go wherever the motherland need us most. 我們要到祖國最需要的地方去。

4. 原因狀語從句用法要點。
常用的引導連詞有because, as和since。三者的區別是:在回答問題的時候,使用because;對於顯而易見的原因,常用as或since;as和since的從句常放在主句之前,而because的從句常放在主句之後。eg.
Why did you go? I went because Tom told me to go. 你為何去?那是因為湯姆叫我去。
He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise.
他很生氣不是因為我們來遲了,而是因為我們弄出了聲音。
As it was raining hard, we had to be indoors. 由於雨太大,我們只好獃在家裡。
Since you feel ill, you'd better not go to work. 既然你感覺不舒服,你最好不要去上班了。

5. 目的狀語從句用法要點。
常用的引導連詞有so that, that和in order that譯為:以便,為了,目的是。eg.
Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes. 請講慢一點,以便我們能作詳細筆記。
I shall write down your address that I may not forget. 我要把你的地址記下來,以免忘記。
I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time. 這封信我以航空信發出,以便他能及時收到。
註:目的狀語從句可以用動詞不定式來替換做目的狀語eg.
We work harder than usual finish it in a week. 我們比平常加倍努力工作以在一周內完成工作。

三:主句與從句時態一致的問題。
在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,主句和從句之間的時態一致問題一般分下列兩種情況:
1. 若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情態動詞,或主句中謂語動詞是一般將來時,那麼從句用一般現在時表示一般將來時。例如:
Be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路時要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你們有問題要問的話,請舉手。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 紅燈亮時,車輛必須停下。
2. 若主從句謂語動詞都是陳述過去,那麼主從句都可以用一般過去時。例如:
She could sing when she was four years old. 她四歲的時候就會唱歌。

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