悬垂用英语怎么翻译

Ⅰ 英语―什么叫悬垂分词

悬垂分词也就是所指的分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语可以和主句的主语不一致的分词。高中阶段常见的有:judging
by
/from,considering,providing(如果，有的语法家看作是连词)，talking
of,generally
speaking;provided,supposed等。

Ⅱ 英语中什么叫“悬垂修饰语”

所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。

比如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中“at the age of ten”只写出十岁时，但没有说明“谁”十岁时，按一般推理不可能是my grandfather，如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改得明确一点，读者或考官在读句子时就不会误解了。

改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died。

悬垂修饰语类型

（1）悬垂修饰语之现在分词短语

Hoping to garner favor, my parents were sadly unimpressed with the gift.
希望博得好感，可惜我的父母对这份礼物不以为然。

错因：分词短语Hoping to garner favor修饰的是my parents，但其实它修饰的是买礼物的人。

你拍拍脑袋瓜想一想，到底是谁想博得好感？不可能是我的父母呀，因为礼物不是他们买的，想博得好感的人肯定是送礼物的人，比如我的女朋友。

（2）悬垂修饰语之过去分词短语

Stuck in line, the elevator was keeping people from getting to the party.卡在了排队上，电梯让人无法去参加聚会。

错因：Stuck in line 的逻辑主语应该是人而不是电梯，人卡在了排队上是对的，电梯不可能卡在排队上，即 the elevator was stuck in line 这个表达不对。

改正：Stuck in line for the elevator, people were getting impatient to get to the party。

Ⅲ 英语悬垂现象

悬垂修饰

修饰语的作用是描述其它的词--起修饰、限定、强调或解释作用。因此，修饰语与它们所描述的词之间关系紧密，这种关系对读者来说必须十分清楚，当修饰语与句中的其它词之间的关系不是特别清楚时，这种修饰被称为悬垂修饰。悬垂修饰混淆结构会使读者难以理解。分词、不定式和动名词、省略句作为修饰语时学生受汉语影响常会出现悬垂现象。使用时要注意它们同主语的呼应，不可使其无所依附，或错误依附，进而造成悬垂修饰。

[例析]听到这个可怕的消息，他心跳加快。

悬垂修饰：Having heard the terrible news, his heart beat fast.

修改：When he heard the terrible news, his heart beat fast.

[例析]为了及时完成工作，机器一直运转着。

悬垂修饰：To finish the work in time, the machine is kept running all the time.

修改：To finish the work in time, we kept the machine running all the time.

Ⅳ 高三英语，悬垂动词有哪些

没有垂悬悬垂动词的概念 有 分词垂悬 （垂悬分词）
分词垂悬 一般是错句
但 有的 分词 可以垂悬 下面是网络 上的解释可以参考

分词最常见于方式分离状语（style disjunct），表明说话人对所说的话的方式、条件以及说话人的态度或看法，这种用法可细分为以下几种情况：
a．说话者用垂悬分词引出话题，如：talking of，getting back to，coming to等，意思为“谈到……，关于……，回到……”等，请看例句：
Getting back to our story，the princess was killed．
Coming to this question，I say no．
b.垂悬分词表明说话者的说话方式，如：
putting it mildly，frankly speaking，generally speaking，roughly speaking，broadly speaking，biologically speaking等，请看例句：
Putting it mildly，you have caused us some inconvenience．
Generally speaking，dogs are more faithful to men than cats．
c．有些垂悬分词或词组表明说话的依据或视角，如：judging from，according to，considering，viewing it from，seeing，例如：
Judging from his expression，he is in a bad mood．
According to Barthes，the author had died．
Considering the low price，the car is worth buying．
d．有些垂悬分词或词组还为说话者所说内容的成立提供条件，如：providing（that），provided（that），supposing，given，意思为“if或with”，wanting和failing意思为“without”。例如：
Provided that a film entertains，few people care about its other merits．
Given prudence and patience，anybody can achieve something．
Supposing this to be true，he is certainly the murderer．
e．表示转折性的垂悬分词或词组有：admitting that，allowed that，allowing for，considering（that），assuming that，seeing that，granting that，granted that，notwithstanding，请看例句：
Allowing for（=Considering）the deficiencies，the show is a success．
Granted（=Granting）that you are right，you should not get angry．
Admitting（=Assuming =Allowing）that he is drunk，that is no excuse．
f．有些垂悬分词或词组还可以表明说话者所说内容有无例外情况，如：barring，bating，excepting，excepted，saving that，意思为“除了……”；including，counting，setting aside，leaving．．．to one side，意思为“包括；除了……还有……”等，请看例句：
Barring（=bating）this point，I agree with you．
There are fifteen students countingme．
Setting aside the question of capital，this business has many other problems．
以上列举的垂悬分词，我们可以得到一个总体印象：垂悬分词虽然在产生之初为错误联系使用所致，但一旦被言语社团成员所接受，便成为正确英语；由于其产生的特殊性，及其使用场合的有限性，垂悬分词与一般分词相比灵活程度差一些，也就是说，垂悬分词的表达及用途相对固定。甚至于有些垂悬分词词组已被很多词典编撰者当作固定词组来看待，如上文中的generally speaking，frankly speaking，judging from ，com ing to details等。
另外，从词性角度来看，有些垂悬分词已不再被看作是分词，失去了动词的本性，已演变成介词或连词。被当作介词看待的垂悬分词有：considering，counting，including，barring，bating，excepting，excepted，concerning，regarding，respecting，touching，wanting，failing，pending，saving等等，例如：
Considering its cost，this machine is not worth buying．
He asked me questions concerning my health．
Pending a report from Rancy，we'll pro- ceed as planned．
I know nothing respecting that girl．
已变成连词的垂悬分词有：providing（that），provided（that），saving，notwithstanding，seeing，considering，granting，granted，adm itting，assum ing，allowing，supposing等等。例句：
He was prudent notwithstanding that he was young．
Granting that he has made a mistake，he is not to blame．
总之，垂悬分词与一般分词不一样，是一种超常规的语言现象，但其用途与形式相对固定，应引起我们足够的重视。正因为垂悬分词的使用场合及数量相对有限，英语学习者一方面要学会理解并掌握这一超常语言现象，另一方面切记不要将其它一般分词（遵循主谓一致原则）模仿垂悬分词使用，因为毕竟垂悬分词的产生源于错误联系，违反了主谓一致原则。

Ⅳ 英语―什么叫悬垂分词

分词短语在句子中作状语时，其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语；如果不是，而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中)，就被认为是一个语言失误。这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词或“无依附分词。”

Ⅵ 英语中悬垂结构的定义和例子用法

悬垂结构 Dangling Element的定义 一般在一个句子中，修饰语必须清楚地修饰句中某个词或短语，如果它不修饰句中的任何成分，而处于悬浮状态，这样的修饰语即为悬垂结构(Dangling Element)。 Climbing up the tower, the whole city came into our view. 悬垂结构 的理解 分词短语在句子中作状语时，其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语；如果不是，而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中)，就被认为是一个语言失误。这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词 ”(unattached participle)。例如： (1)Getting down from the bus，my ankle was sprained． (2)Driving to Chicago that night，a sudden thought struck me． 由 悬垂结构 造成的错误 (1)悬垂分词 误： Being Sunday, they went for a picnic. 正： It being Sunday, they went for a picnic. 正： As it was Sunday, they went for a picnic. (2)悬垂不定式 误：To swim properly, a course of instruction was necessary. 正：To swim properly, one needs a course of instruction. (3)悬垂简式从句 误：When a middle school student, his parents were very strict with him. 正：When he was a middle school student, his parents were very strict with him. 在学习语法过程中，请掌握技巧,然后理解消化.

Ⅶ 英语中什么叫“悬垂修饰语”

悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers）所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中”at the age of ten”只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了．改为： When I was ten, my grandfather died. 例1． To do well in college, good grades are essential. 剖析：句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚．改为： To do well in college, a student needs good grades.

Ⅷ "悬挂系统"用英文怎么说汽车上的

suspension system 绝对没问题

Ⅸ 汽车悬挂摆臂用英语怎么说

汽车悬挂摆臂
英文：Swing arm of automobile suspension

Ⅹ 英语中的“悬垂结构”是怎么回事

悬垂结构 Dangling Element的定义

一般在一个句子中，修饰语必须清楚地修饰句中某个词或短语，如果它不修饰句中的任何成分，而处于悬浮状态，这样的修饰语即为悬垂结构(Dangling Element)。

Climbing up the tower, the whole city came into our view.

悬垂结构 的理解

分词短语在句子中作状语时，其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语；如果不是，而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中)，就被认为是一个语言失误。这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词 ”(unattached participle)。例如：
(1)Getting down from the bus，my ankle was sprained．
(2)Driving to Chicago that night，a sudden thought struck me．

由 悬垂结构 造成的错误

(1)悬垂分词

误： Being Sunday, they went for a picnic.

正： It being Sunday, they went for a picnic.

正： As it was Sunday, they went for a picnic.

(2)悬垂不定式

误：To swim properly, a course of instruction was necessary.

正：To swim properly, one needs a course of instruction.

(3)悬垂简式从句

误：When a middle school student, his parents were very strict with him.

正：When he was a middle school student, his parents were very strict with him.

在学习语法过程中，请掌握技巧,然后理解消化.