指数阻尼英语怎么说及英文翻译

① 关于股票指数的英语，求翻译啊

IBM 的股价失守, 再度探底.
中国人喜欢红色, 所以股价上涨是用红色, 下跌用绿色来表示. 但美国人不一样, 红色代表赤字, 表示亏损, 所以股价用红色显示就表示股价下跌, 用黑色或绿色则表示上涨. 所以 dip into red 的意思在这里就很明显了.
所谓的 ground 指的是一支股票的支撑, 或是可以当作今天股票涨或跌的分界, 老美常用的两个用法分别是 lose ground, 指股价失守, 和 gain ground 指股价持稳, 例如, "Tokyo stocks gained ground after the selloff on Friday." (日本东京股市在星期五的卖压之后今天重新站稳底线.)

道琼工业指数上涨 123.72 点.
股价的涨跌最简单的说法就是 up 和 down, 这两个字可以当形容词 (be 动词+ up) 或是动词 (up 前不加 be 动词) 来用, 例如 Microsoft 股票涨了一又四分之三块, 老美就会说 "Microsoft up 1 and third fourths." (动词) 或是 "Microsoft was up one and third fourths." (形容词) 不过一般而言, up 和 down 当动词的用法较常见

高科技类股涨跌互见, 英代尔股价持平.
股票除了涨和跌之外, 还有二种情况, 一种就是有些涨有些跌, 这在英文里叫 mixed, 中文翻成涨跌互见, 至于如果是平盘, 英文叫 unchanged. (简写 unch, 常在电视上看到) 另外还有一种说法 flat, 指的则是股价在平盘附近差价不大, 例如 ADI 的股票昨天收盘是 78, 今天一早涨了 1/16, 那这种情形你就可以说 ADI was flat in the morning.

史坦普 500 指数上周上涨了 18.21 点.
在 CNBC 报导股市的涨跌时, 为了力求变化性, 他们会用到许多不同的动词来形容涨跌, 关于涨的动词, 最常用的有像 advance, gain, climb, 或是 rise, 如果是涨幅较大时, 则可以用 surge, soar 或是 jump, 但基本上这几个动词的意思都差不多, 但让你多了几种选择, 在使用上可以避免同一个动词用二次. 例如你可以说 "Citibank climbed 1% in the morning and Bank of America jumped 3% in the morning." (在早上花旗银行的股价攀升了百分之一, 而美国银行跳升了百分之三.)

参考链接：http://wenku..com/link?url=m9xy3hWHtyvKv_W_VMZZlfvbvajTl7USNtQgu

② “上证综合指数”的英文翻译是什么

上证综合指数的英文：Shanghai composite index

index 读法 英 [ˈɪndeks] 美 [ˈɪndeks]

1、n.索引;(物价和工资等的)指数;标志;指标;表征;量度

2、v.为…编索引;将…编入索引;将(工资等)与(物价水平等)挂钩;使指数化

短语：

1、body mass index身体质量指数；体质指数；体质指数

2、composite index复合指标；财经综合指数

3、index finger食指

4、consumer price index消费者物价指数

5、diversity index多样性指数；歧异度指数

(2)指数阻尼英语怎么说及英文翻译扩展阅读

index的近义词：file

词语用法：

1、file用作名词时意思是“档案”“纵队”,转化为动词意思是“归档”“排成纵队前进”。file作“用锉锉”解时,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。file表示“向谁呈递”时,与with连用。

2、单独的file一词在美式英语里可以用作“提出申请”的意思。file与keep onfile意思不同，keep onfile有存档的意思。

The inspection report has already been filed with the manager.

值得注意的是里面的介词用with，而不是to。

词汇搭配：

1、file away 把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平

2、file away letters 把信件归档

3、file away the rough edges 把粗边锉平

4、file off 排成纵队出发

5、file out 鱼贯而出,陆续退出

③ 标准普尔指数的英文翻译

Standard and Poor Index

④ 求英语高手帮忙翻译

算了，我还是辛苦点给你找吧，规则如下：但是全部给你我发不了
All Sequences (平和) : 5
The hand contains 4 sequences; no triplets/kong. The hand contains 4 sequences; no triplets/kong.
(There are no other restrictions as to the eyes pair, single call, or concealed hand.) (There are no other restrictions as to the eyes pair, single call, or concealed hand.)

1.2
Concealed Hand (门前清) : 5 Concealed Hand (门前清) : 5
The hand is concealed, without melding any exposed sets before winning. Winning on discard is okay. Concealed kongs are okay. The hand is concealed, without melding any exposed sets before winning. Winning on discard is okay. Concealed kongs are okay.

1.3
No Terminals (断么九) : 5 No Terminals (断么九) : 5
The hand consists entirely of middle number tiles (2 to 8); no terminals or honors. The hand consists entirely of middle number tiles (2 to 8); no terminals or honors.
Mixed One-Suit (混一色) : 40
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles.

2.1.2
Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit.

2.2
Nine Gates (九莲宝灯) : 480
A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit.
(See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".)
Mixed One-Suit (混一色) : 40
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles. The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles.

2.1.2
Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100 Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit. The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit.

2.2
Nine Gates (九莲宝灯) : 480 Nine Gates (九莲宝灯) : 480
A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit. A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit.
(See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".) (See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".)
Value Honor (番牌) : 10 per set
A triplet/kong of Seat Wind (your own Wind) or Dragons. A triplet/kong of Seat Wind (your own Wind) or Dragons.
Note: in World Series of Mahjong Rules System the Prevailing Wind is not recognized. Note: in World Series of Mahjong Rules System the Prevailing Wind is not recognized.

3.2.1
Small Three Dragons (小三元) : 40 Small Three Dragons (小三元) : 40
Two triplet/kong of Dragons, plus a pair of Dragons as the eyes. Two triplet/kong of Dragons, plus a pair of Dragons as the eyes.
Big Three Dragons (大三元) : 130
Three triplet/kong of Dragons. Three triplet/kong of Dragons.
Small Three Winds (小三风) : 25
Two triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes. Two triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes
Big Three Winds (大三风) : 120
Three triplet/kong of Winds. Three triplet/kong of Winds.
Small Four Winds (小四喜) : 320
Three triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes. Three triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes
Big Four Winds (大四喜) : 400
Four triplet/kong of Winds. Four triplet/kong of Winds.
All Honors (字一色) : 320
The hand consists entirely of honor tiles. The hand consists entirely of honor tiles.
All Triplets (对对和) : 40
The hand contains 4 set of triplets/kong; no sequences. The hand contains 4 set of triplets/kong; no sequences.

4.2.1
Two Concealed Triplets (二暗刻) : 5 Two Concealed Triplets (二暗刻) : 5
The hand contains two concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains two concealed triplets/concealed kong.

4.2.2
Three Concealed Triplets (三暗刻) : 25 Three Concealed Triplets (三暗刻) : 25
The hand contains three concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains three concealed triplets/concealed kong.

4.2.3
Four Concealed Triplets (四暗刻) : 115 Four Concealed Triplets (四暗刻) : 115
The hand contains four concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains four concealed triplets/concealed kong.

4.3.1
One Kong (一杠) : 5 One Kong (一杠) : 5
The hand contains one kong. (Irrespective of whether it is exposed or concealed; same below.) The hand contains one kong. (Irrespective of whether it is exposed or concealed; same below.)
4.3.2
Two Kong (二杠) : 20 Two Kong (二杠) : 20
The hand contains two kong. The hand contains two kong.
4.3.3
Three Kong (三杠) : 120 Three Kong (三杠) : 120
The hand contains three kong. The hand contains three kong.
4.3.4
Four Kong (四杠) : 480 Four Kong (四杠) : 480
The hand contains four kong. The hand contains four kong.
Two Identical Sequences (一般高) : 10
Two sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Two sequences in the same suit in the same numbers
Two Identical Sequences Twice (两般高) : 55
The hand contains two groups of "Two Identical Sequences". The hand contains two groups of "Two Identical Sequences".
Three Identical Sequences (一色三同顺) : 120
Three sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Three sequences in the same suit in the same numbers
Four Identical Sequences (一色四同顺) : 480
Four sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Four sequences in the same suit in the same numbers.
Three Similar Sequences (三色同顺) : 35
Three sequences in the same numbers across three different suits. Three sequences in the same numbers across three different suits
Small Three Similar Triplets (三色小同刻) : 25
Two triplets/kong in the same number in two different suits, and the eye pair in the same number in the third suit. Two triplets/kong in the same number in two different suits, and the eye pair in the same number in the third suit
Three Similar Triplets (三色同刻) : 120
Three triplets/kong in the same number across three different suits. Three triplets/kong in the same number across three different suits
Nine-Tile Straight (一气通贯) : 40
A "123" sequence, a "456" sequence, and a "789" sequence, all in the same suit. A "123" sequence, a "456" sequence, and a "789" sequence, all in the same suit.
(The hand must contain exactly the three sequences listed above.) (The hand must contain exactly the three sequences listed above.)
Three Consecutive Triplets (三连刻) : 100
Three triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit. Three triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit.
Four Consecutive Triplets (四连刻) : 200
Four triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit. Four triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit
Mixed Lesser Terminals (混全带么) : 40
Every of the 4 sets in the hand, as well as the pair of eyes, includes a terminal tile or an honor tile. Every of the 4 sets in the hand, as well as the pair of eyes, includes a terminal tile or an honor tile.
Final Discard (河底捞鱼) : 10
Winning on a discarded "riverbed" tile (the last discard by the player who has drawn the seabed tile). Winning on a discarded "riverbed" tile (the last discard by the player who has drawn the seabed tile).

9.2
Win on Kong (岭上开花) : 15 Win on Kong (岭上开花) : 15
Self-draw win on a "supplement" tile (after declaring a kong). Self-draw win on a "supplement" tile (after declaring a kong).
(If the supplement tile is also the seabed tile, both patterns can be counted.) (If the supplement tile is also the seabed tile, both patterns can be counted.)

9.3
Robbing a Kong (抢杠) : 15 Robbing a Kong (抢杠) : 15
Winning by robbing a kong (when another player makes a "small exposed kong"). Winning by robbing a kong (when another player makes a "small exposed kong").

9.4.1
Blessing of Heaven (天和) : 320 Blessing of Heaven (天和) : 320
East winning with his initial 14-tile hand. East winning with his initial 14-tile hand.
(Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.) (Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.)

9.4.2
Blessing of Earth (地和) : 320 Blessing of Earth (地和) : 320
A non-East player calling with his initial 13-tile hand, and winning on East's very first discard. A non-East player calling with his initial 13-tile hand, and winning on East's very first discard.
Does not count if East has made a concealed kong. Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.

⑤ 请高手帮忙翻译英语，急！！！！！

在任何工程上,单独的部件和零件,都受到由运行条件或部件工作的环境而产生的外力.荷载作用到零件上有许多不同的途径.就作用时间而论,荷载可被分为:
(1)静荷载.它是定量作用的,在相对短的时间内达到的均衡荷载;
(2)持续荷载.它是长时间作用的不变荷载;诸如,构件的重量(称作自重).这种形式的荷载,通常作为静荷载一样来处理.但是,对于某些材料和温度及应力条件,在短时间荷载和持续荷载下,其耐破断性是不同的.
(3)冲击荷载.它是快速作用的荷载(动荷载).通常,振动是由冲击荷载引起的.一般在自然阻尼力的作用下,振动消失后,冲击荷载才变成均衡荷载.
(4)重复荷载.它是一种动作千万次地作用的荷载.
(5)疲劳或交替作用的荷载.这种荷载的大小和方向是随时改变的.上面指出的外力,均衡地作用到物体上,由于材料内力的影响,均衡地作用到物体的外力产生反作用力.(下面,都译了;为什么不见了).应力(sigma)=荷载/面积=P/A (1).根据材料的性质,应力(sigma)有压缩和拉伸;以每平方米作用的牛顿力(N/m2)为单位或者乘上该数来量度.如果,一杆件受轴向力,从而产生应力;该杆件的长度将改变.若杆件的原长为 L ,长度变化为 (读:delta )L ;产生的应变定义如下:应变(epsilon)=长度变化/原长=(delta L) /L (2).
实际上,由于在荷载下材料的延伸很小,为方便常常以应变 X 10 9 即:微应变的形式来量度应变;这时,所用符号变为:(读: Mu-epsilon).
在意义上,拉应力和应变被认作是正的;压应力和应变是负的;因此,压应变是长度减小.

⑥ 阻尼浆英文怎么写

释义：
damping slurry

⑦ 阻尼滑轨的英文翻译

Damping Slide
在google上翻译的，不知道对不对

⑧ 英语高手帮忙翻译啊

1、（随着网络环境的不断发展，数字图书馆的版权问题已经不可避免的成为一个大问题。在本文中，将提及数字图书馆与知识产权的概念以及它们的关系，并且阐述了数字图书馆在网络环境下所面临的各种版权问题，探讨了如何更好的解决这些问题，使数字图书馆能有一个更好的适用环境和发展机制。）

2、（互联网环境下，高校图书馆的信息集成服务取得了突飞猛进的进步，但随着用户需求的不断提升，信息集成服务还是存在着一些问题。本文阐述了网络信息客观特点所带来的不便以及传统图书馆服务模式的局限性，以此来说明信息集成的概念，并且通过比较得出信息集成服务的特点；最后简略分析了信息集成服务在高校中发展所具有的优势和障碍。）
1, (along with the continuous development of the network environment, digital libraries have been the inevitable question of right has become a big problem. In this article, will refer to digital libraries and the concept of intellectual property, as well as their relationship and on the Digital Library at network environment faced by the various right issues, to explore how to better solve their problems so that digital libraries can have a better application of environmental and development mechanism.)

2, (the Internet environment, integration of information of University Library Services has made progress by leaps and bounds, but as users demand ever-increasing integration of information services or the existence of some problems. In this paper, the objective characteristics of the network information of the inconvenience and traditional library service model limitations, in order to explain the concept of integrated information, and information obtained by comparing the characteristics of integrated services; Finally a brief analysis of information integration services at colleges and universities to develop the advantages and obstacles.)

⑨ 英文翻译

本文提出了动态模型的数值计算高保真为阻尼系统,这是一个整体的一专部分电击试验过程属组件的系统模型,用于制定一套先进的前馈控制器致动器的冗余问题也被认为是在控制器设计该模型和控制器提供一个安全的和容易控制方法来做一个“虚拟测试”开始前的潜在破坏性试验标本和预测系统的性能,. 此外,为了解决这个问题,犹犹豫豫地测试样本动力学模型控制、前馈反演技术的基础上,提出了新的初始调为我们的特殊情况。（只能这样了，LZ大概读得懂是什么意思应该就可以了，望采纳）

⑩ 英语高手进（帮忙翻译点文章.急用）

以下翻译请审阅，如还需翻译请联系。
To evaluate the dynamic performance of PMLSM drive, the AFC applied in position control loop of Fig. 1
is tested. 为了评价PMLSM驱动器的动态性能，对用于图1位置控制环中的AFC（自动频率控制）进行了试验。The transfer function of the reference model is chosen by a second order system with the natural frequency of 20 rad/s and the damping ratio of 1. 参考模型的传递函数通过一个二阶系统来选择，此二阶系统具有20 rad/s的固有频率和1的阻尼比。 The step response is firstly tested to evaluate the performance of the proposed controller.先测试阶跃响应，以评价所提出控制器的性能。Figure 8 shows the position step responses of the moving part of the linear motor under payload of 0 Kg and 3 Kg using FC when the position command is 1.667Hz square wave signal with 5mm amplitude. 图8示出了当位置指令是幅值为5 mm的1.667Hz的方波时，采用FC（模糊控制）线性电机在0 kg和3 kg有效载荷下移动零件的位置阶跃响应。The fuzzy rule table is adequately selected in the case of without any payload, so the step response in Fig. 8(a) is a good dynamic response with a rising time of 90ms, no overshoot and a near-zero steady state. 模糊规则表在没有任何有效载荷情况下适当选择，因此图8（a）中的阶跃响应是上升时间为90 ms，没有超调和接近零的稳态的、良好的动态响应。However, when a 3 kg payload is added and the same fuzzy rule and controller parameters are used, the position dynamic response worsens and exhibits a 10.4% overshoot and a little oscillation in Fig. 8(b).然而，当加上一个3 kg的有效载荷，同时采用相同的模糊规则和控制器参数时，该位置动态响应就变差，并在图8（b）中呈现出10.4％的超调和一些振荡。 It reveals that the dynamic performance of PMLSM is affected by a variation in the external payload. 它揭示了，PMLSM的动态性能受到外来有效载荷变化的影响。Accordingly, the AFC is adopted in Fig. 1 to solve with this problem. 因此，在图1中采用了AFC，以解决这一问题。Figures 9~10 show the experimental results with and without the proposed AFC under the effect of 3Kg and 6Kg payload, respectively. 图9和图10分别示出了在3 kg和6 kg有效载荷影响下，用和不用提出的AFC时的实验结果。Figures 9(a) and 10(a) show a poorer dynamic response with overshoot and oscillation when only the FC is used.图9（a）和图10（a）示出了，当只用FC时，比较差的、带有超调和振荡的动态响应。 However, when the AFC is adopted, the dynamic responses are improved and presented in Figs. 9(b) and 10(b). 然而，当采用AFC时，动态响应得到了改善，结果示于图9（b）和图10（b）。Second, the frequency response is considered to evaluate the performance of the proposed controller. 其次，频率响应被考虑用来评价所提出的控制器的性能。A tested input signal of the sinusoid wave with 10 mm amplitude and a frequency of 1.667Hz is provided. 提供的被测输入信号为幅值10 mm、频率1.667 Hz的正弦波。In this design, the frequency tracking response and the tracking error of the moving part of the PMLSM with and without the proposed AFC are shown n Figs. 11 and 12, which reveal that the ±0.35 mm amplitude tracking error obtained using AFC after one period time is better than the ±2 mm tracking error obtained using only FC. 在本设计中，用和不用所提出的AFC时，PMLSM的移动零件的频率跟踪响应和跟踪误差示于图11和图12，它们揭示了，采用AFC在一个周期时间后得到的±0.35 mm幅值的跟踪误差，要优于只用FC所获得的±2 mm的跟踪误差。Therefore, from Figs. 8 to 12, those results demonstrate that the proposed servo control IC using SoPC technology for PMLSM drive is因此，从图8到图12，那些结果证明了，所提出的、采用SoPC（系统级可编程芯片）技术的、用于PMLSM驱动器的伺服控制IC是……