说明性英语作文怎么写
❶ 高中英语说明文范文
高中的英语说明文，应该怎么写呢?下面是我给大家整理的高中英语说明文，供大家参阅!
高中英语说明文1
假如你是某报社记者，请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英文稿，简要地报道中国开发西部的有关情况。
主要情况 范围：9个省，自治区(autonomous regions)，一个直辖市(municipality)面积：540万平方公里 人口：2.85亿
实施要点 交通(transportation)建设：修建多余公路，铁路 环境保护：退耕还林，防治污染 资源利用：开发利用其丰富的天然资源 人才引进：广纳各类专家，技术人员
思路指津
注意：1、短文须包括所有提示要点;适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
2、短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3、词数：100左右。
范文：
New Development for Central and Western China
The Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China.
This part of China includes 9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality, covering an area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million.
The government will pay special attention to their transportation system. Some highways and railways will be built. To protect nature, farmers will return farmland to forest. Also, measures should be taken to prevent pollution. Western China is rich in natural resources, which can be exploited and made full use of. To meet the needs of the development, all kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in.
We have every reason to believe that the efforts of the government will be a great success. As a result of the great project, the central and western regions of China will surely achieve greater and faster development in the new century. The people will have a better life and China will surely be richer and stronger.
高中英语说明文2
Problems in the New Century (举例法说明文)
Write an expository essay on the problems man will be faced with in the new century.
In the new century, human beings will be filled with hope and live more advanced life. What used to be depicted in science fictions can be the reality of the near future. However, man will also have to confront with some problems that will curtail(剥夺)human beings of their existence.
First of all, pollution of all forms such as land pollution, noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution are worsening with each passing day. People complain all over the world that it is becoming harder to breathe and water is turning undrinkable. Also forests are being felled at a very fast rate. The pollutions are getting so terrible that in some countries we can’t find clean and clear rivers and white clouds in the sky! When the children draw a picture of their surroundings, they paint the green trees in gray, the red sun in gray, everything in gray, and they can’t find a pure environment except in the books.
Additionally, the explosion of population in some parts of the world is manifesting its terrible results. Human beings wil1 have outgrown the earth’s resources, and people will run a high risk of starvation and diseases resulting from overcrowding. In e course, man would be forced out of the earth if the present trend were not reversed.
What is more, in the past century we had many disastrous wars. But there is still potential that the atomic bomb will be used by some politicians in order to keep regional hegemony. If it should happen, the exp1osion could easily lead to the destruction of civilization.
More seriously, the depersonalization of human relationships and the weakening of spiritual values are aggravating e to the stress caused by the busy scheles and the extreme pursuit of money. This will further contribute to man’s isolation and loneliness.
Apparently, with all these problems facing human beings, it seems to be overwhelmingly urgent to conquer them one by one because we have only one earth and it is our home. In the new century, we must try our best to heal the world and make it a better place for you, for me and for the children who will come to this world.
高中英语说明文3
一、介绍性说明文的写作步骤：
第一段：开头对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍(点题)
第二段：主提按照题目提供的信息分层次，按照一定的顺序进行说明，注意语言的客观简明。
第三段：结尾照应开头(题目没有特殊要求，不要对此事物发表看法)
二、常用的词句
1. 表达时间
1)a long time ago， 2) at six o’clock in the morning， 3)at the end of，
4)at the weekend， 5)before he came here， 6) by the end of last term，
7)ring the summer holidays， 8)in a few years’ time， 9)in the past，
10)in the old days， 11)in the past ten years， 12) in August 2002，
13)in winter vacation， 14) in weekdays， 15) last month， 16) next week，
17)on Sunday morning， 18)on October 1st
19)since early in the 20th century， 20)so far， 21)up to now， 22) not…until， 23)while ， 24)in the 1930’s ( in the thirties of the twentieth century)
25)January， February， March ， April， May， June， July， August， September， October， November， December
2. 表达地点
1)at the crossing， 2) at the end of the street， 3)at the airport， at the village，
4)at the foot of the mountain， 5)at the bottom， 6)at the top of，
7) be located in， 8) behind the park， 9)be situated in，
10)five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou，
11)in the south of Guangdong Province， 12)in the middle of the park，
13)in Class 3 Grade 2， 14)in front of the bus， 15) in the tree，
16)in Guangdong， 17) in China，
18)lies to the west of Sichuan， 19)on the other side of the street，
20)on both sides of the road， 21) on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ，
22)on the right。
3. 表达因果
as， as a result， because， because of， for， in the end， cause， result in， consequently， originate from， since， so， therefore， It is clear that… ， It turns out to be… ， The primary reason is … ， etc.
4. 常用指路句子
1)Go along the street and take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing沿着这条街往前走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。
2)Cross the bridge/Go across the bridge.过桥
3)Go on until you reach the end. 一直往前走，直到尽头。
4)It’s about 100 meters along on the right. 它就在前面靠右大约100米处。
5)Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。
6)Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二个十字路口向右 / 左转弯。
7)Take a number 46 bus， and get off at the square. 坐46路公共汽车，在广场下车。
8)It‘s on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road. 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。
9)Go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿着外滩往前走，然后往走转弯。
10)It’s only about ten minutes‘ walk. (D) 那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。
My home is not far from here. It’s only five minutes walk. 我家离这儿不远，走5分钟就到。
It is one hour’ ride from Shanghai to Suzhou. 从上海坐车到苏州有1小时的路程。
三、段落练习
1.这所中学是20世纪60年代建立的。全校目前有21个班，121位老师和1，031名学生。学生每天上七节课，放学后还有一小时的体育活动时间。该校的足球队是全市的冠军。
2.我的家乡是一个小镇。它位于河北的西部，天津的南面。虽然它很小但很漂亮。以前它很穷，现在发生了很大的变化。这里盖了许多新的工厂，学校和医院。路旁的树木和鲜花使得它显得很美丽。
3.我们的教学楼是一栋四层的楼房。老师的办公室在一层。二、三、四层共有24个教室。每个教室中有50套桌椅，一台电视机和一台录像机等物品。每层楼的顶端还各有一个语音教室。
4.金鸡牌闹钟(Gold Cock Alarm Clock)特点： 1)记时准确;2)外形多样、美观;3)闹声清脆悦耳; 4)经久耐用;5)用户评价高、行销世界各地;6)质优价廉。
Possible version：
1.This school was set up in the 1960s. At present there are 21 classes， 1，031 students and 121 teachers in the school. The students have seven lessons every day and they have an hour for sports after class in the afternoon.。 This school is famous for its football team， which is the champion in the city.
2.My hometown is a small one. It lies in the west of Hebei and to the south of Tianjin. Small as it is， it‘s very beautiful. It used to be very poor. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. A lot of new factories， schools and hospitals have been set up. There are many flowers and trees on the roadside， which makes my hometown. all the more beautiful.
3.Our teaching building is a four-storeyed building.(Our teaching building is a building with four stories.) The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. There are 24 classrooms on the 2nd，3rd， and 4th floor. In each classroom there are 50 sets of chairs and desks. And each classroom is furnished with a TV set 。 At the end of each floor there is a language laboratory.
4.The Gold Cock Alarm Clock has been warmly received by the people and is popular all over the world as its procer is equipped with(装备) the most advanced equipment and has a strict management. Being of high quality， the clock keeps good time and lasts a long time. It has various beautiful models. And the alarm is pleasant to hear. However， the price is reasonable.
初中英语学习涉及到写作部分，英语作文在英语考试中占比很大，下面整理了初中英语作文的写作方法，供大家参考。
认真审题，确定时态人称
关注题材格式，故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。
恰当使用逻辑词语
表并列或递进: and, both…and...,neither…nor, not only…but also...;
表选择: or, either…or;
表转折或让步: but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary;
表对比: like, unlike, while;
表举例: for example, such as, that's to say;
表强调: in fact, of course, besides;
表时间顺序: when, after, before,as soon as, soon，after;
表因果关系: because, since, as, for, for this reason，as a result;
表结论: in a word, to sum up,in summary, in conclusion, on the whole.
句式丰富
一篇可读性强的文章，通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。
初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下：There be…;the more…the more…;It’s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(宾从); It can’t be put into realexperiment.(被动)等。
尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。对大多数同学来说，仿写很重要，在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句。
卷面美观
需要在平时的书面表达中养成简列提纲、打草稿，再誊抄到答题卡的习惯。如果对答题卡上的书面表达有修改，建议用斜线划掉相应部分。临考前一个月，以中考答题卡的行距和长度为参照，设计自己字的大小，字的间距，每行的字数，以看起来舒服为准。
❸ 英语作文类型有哪些
一、解释现象型
解释现象型作文一般要求考生根据考试提纲引出某种现象，然后分析现象产生的原因，阐述其影响，并给出合理的建议。
二、解决问题型
解决问题型作文，要求考生根据考试题目中所反映或提到的问题，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。此类作文重在考查学生解决问题的能力，因此写作时一定要具体详细地说明解决问题的方法。
三、说明利弊型
说明利弊型作文的标志十分明显，非常容易识别，其要求比较明确，即要求考生比较某事物或现象的利弊，并表明自己的观点。
四、对比选择型
在六级作文中，对比选择型的题目要求非常明确且富有针对性。这类作文一般以问题的形式或两者选一的形式出现，要求考生对两种观点或做法进行比较，然后表明自己的看法，并且给出理由。写这类作文最关键的一点就是在表明个人观点的同时，还要给出支撑观点的充分理由。
五、表达观点类
书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。中考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的、对象、体裁及字数都有明确的规定。
(3)说明性英语作文怎么写扩展阅读：
英语作文写作注意几方面：
第一，内容方面：了解高考作文常考的话题，结合高中教材，整理背诵一些常考的话题以及这些话题中常见的单词和句子，考试时便可信手拈来，这将大大提高备考的针对性和答题的速度。这样的话题包括：环境保护、身体健康、优良品质、成功智慧、家庭关系、同学关系（合作）、与老师的关系、外出活动、校园生活、社会问题、科技、文化与跨文化交流等等。各地试卷和全国卷对这些话题各有侧重，在高考最后复习阶段，应根据本地高考真题和当年的模拟题有针对性地加以准备。
第二，语言方面：掌握最容易操作的单词、句子、段落三个层次上的写作技巧，每学到一个新知识点，想想能否在作文中将它使用出来。
第三，结构方面：我们坚决反对“模板式”地生搬硬套，但提倡用合乎英语语言习惯和阅卷教师喜好的“套路”自己打造针对每篇文章的个性化模板。