加建工程英语怎么说及英文翻译
A. “土木工程系”和“建筑系”用英文怎么说
建筑系：Architecture
土木工程：Civil Engineering
其他：
流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering
制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering
化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment
电气工程 Electrical Engineering
电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus
电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation
高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology
电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives
电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering
电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology
物理电子学 Physical Electronics
电路与系统 Circuits and Systems
微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics
电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology
信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering
通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems
信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing
控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering
控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering
检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment
系统工程 Systems Engineering
模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems
导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control
计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology
计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory
计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization
计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology
建筑学 Architecture
建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory
建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory
城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)
建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science
土木工程 Civil Engineering
岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering
结构工程 Structural Engineering
市政工程 Municipal Engineering
供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering
防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Rection Engineering and Protective Engineering
桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering
水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources
水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics
水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering
水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering
港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering
测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping
大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering
摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering
化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology
化学工程 Chemical Engineering
化学工艺 Chemical Technology
生物化工 Biochemical Engineering
应用化学 Applied Chemistry
工业催化 Instrial Catalysis
地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering
矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration
地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology
地质工程 Geological Engineering
矿业工程 Mineral Engineering
采矿工程 Mining Engineering
矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering
安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering
石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering
油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering
油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering
油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering
纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering
纺织工程 Textile Engineering
纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design
纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering
服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering
轻工技术与工程 The Light Instry Technology and Engineering
制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering
制糖工程 Sugar Engineering
发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering
皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering
交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering
道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering
交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control
交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management
载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering
船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure
轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering
水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering
航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology
飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design
航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering
航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle
人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering
兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology
武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering
兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology
火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering
军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics
核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology
核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering
核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials
核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications
辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection
农业工程 Agricultural Engineering
农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering
农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering
农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering
农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation
林业工程 Forestry Engineering
森林工程 Forest Engineering
木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology
林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Procts
环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering
环境科学 Environmental Science
环境工程 Environmental Engineering
生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering
食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering
食品科学 Food Science
粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering
农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Procts
水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Procts
农学 Agriculture
作物学 Crop Science
作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System
作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding
园艺学 Horticulture
果树学 Pomology
蔬菜学 Olericulture
茶学 Tea Science
农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources
土壤学 Soil Science
植物营养学 Plant Nutrition
植物保护学 Plant Protection
植物病理学 Plant Pathology
农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control
农药学 Pesticide Science
畜牧学 Animal Science
动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproction
Science
动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science
草业科学 Practaculture Science
特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type Economic
Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)
兽医学 Veterinary Medicine
基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine
预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine
临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine
林学 Forestry
林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding
森林培育学 Silviculture
森林保护学 Forest Protection
森林经理学 Forest Management
野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization
园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture
水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating
水产学 Fisheries Science
水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science
捕捞学 Fishing Science
渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources
医学 Medicine
基础医学 Basic Medicine
人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology
免疫学 Immunology
病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms
病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology
法医学 Forensic Medicine
放射医学 Radiation Medicine
航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine
临床医学 Clinical Medicine
内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)
儿科学 Pediatrics
老年医学 Geriatrics
神经病学 Neurology
精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health
皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology
影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine
临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics
护理学 Nursing
外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)
妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology
眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty
耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology
肿瘤学 Oncology
康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy
运动医学 Sports Medicine
麻醉学 Anesthesiology
急诊医学 Emergency Medicine
口腔医学 Stomatology
口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology
口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology
公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine
流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics
劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health
营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene
儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health
卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology
军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine
中医学 Chinese Medicine
中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
B. 大学专业的英文怎么说
大学专业（University Professional）
中国大学共有13个学科，92个大学专业类，506个大学专业。13个学科分别是：哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、军事学、管理学、艺术学。
英文名以及对照如下：
哲学Philosophy
马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学Logic
伦理学Ethics
美学Aesthetics
宗教学Science of Religion
科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology
经济学Economics
理论经济学Theoretical Economics
政治经济学Political Economy
经济思想史History of Economic Thought
经济史History of Economic
西方经济学Western Economics
世界经济World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resourcesand Environmental Economics
应用经济学Applied Economics
国民经济学National Economics
区域经济学Regional Economics
财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (includingTaxation)
金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)
产业经济学Instrial Economics
国际贸易学International Trade
劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics
数量经济学Quantitative Economics
国防经济学National Defense Economics
法学Law
法学Science of Law
法学理论Jurisprudence
法律史Legal History
宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law andAdministrative Law
刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence
民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Lawand Commercial Law (including Science of LabourLaw and Science of Social Security Law )
诉讼法学Science of Procere Laws
经济法学Science of Economic Law
环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment andNatural Resources Protection Law
国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law(including International Public law, InternationalPrivate Law andInternational Economic Law)
军事法学Science of Military Law
政治学Political Science
政治学理论Political Theory
国际政治学International Politics
国际关系学International Relations
外交学Diplomacy
社会学Sociology
社会学Sociology
人口学Demography
人类学Anthropology
民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (includingChinese Folk Literature)
民族学Ethnology
民族学Ethnology
马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist EthnicTheory and Policy
中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics
中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History
中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art
教育学Ecation
教育学Ecation Science
教育学原理Ecational Principle
课程与教学论Curriculum and TeachingMethodology
教育史History of Ecation
比较教育学Comparative Ecation
学前教育学Pre-school Ecation
高等教育学Higher Ecation
成人教育学Alt Ecation
职业技术教育学Vocational and TechnicalEcation
特殊教育学Special Ecation
教育技术学Ecation Technology
心理学Psychology
基础心理学Basic Psychology
发展与心理学Developmental and EcationalPsychology
应用心理学Applied Psychology
体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports
体育人文社会学Humane and SociologicalScience of Sports
运动人体科学Human Movement Science
体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy andTraining
民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic TraditionalSports
文学Literature
中国语言文学Chinese Literature
文艺学Theory of Literature and Art
语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and AppliedLinguistics
汉语言文字学Chinese Philology
中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text
中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature
中国现当代文学Modern and ContemporaryChinese Literature
中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Languageand Literature
比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature andWorld Literature
外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures
英语语言文学English Language and Literature
俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature
法语语言文学French Language and Literature
德语语言文学German Language and Literature
日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature
印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature
西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language andLiterature
阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language andLiterature
欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature
亚非语言文学Asian-African Language andLiterature
外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics andApplied Linguistics in Foreign Languages
新闻传播学Journalism and Communication
新闻学Journalism
传播学Communication
艺术学Art
艺术学Art Theory
音乐学Music
美术学Fine Arts
设计艺术学Artistic Design
戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese TraditionalOpera
电影学Film
广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art
舞蹈学Dance
历史学History
历史学History
史学理论及史学史Historical Theories andHistory of Historical Science
考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology
历史地理学Historical Geography
历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies ofHistorical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)
专门史History of Particular Subjects
中国古代史Ancient Chinese History
中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary ChineseHistory
世界史World History
理学Natural Science
数学Mathematics
基础数学Fundamental Mathematics
计算数学Computational Mathematics
概率论与数理统计Probability and MathematicalStatistics
应用数学Applied Mathematics
运筹学与控制论Operational Research andCybernetics
物理学Physics
理论物理Theoretical Physics
粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics andNuclear Physics
原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics
等离子体物理Plasma Physics
凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics
声学Acoustics
光学Optics
无线电物理Radio Physics
化学Chemistry
无机化学Inorganic Chemistry
分析化学Analytical Chemistry
有机化学Organic Chemistry
物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry(including Chemical Physics)
高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics ofPolymers
天文学Astronomy
天体物理Astrophysics
天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and CelestialMechanics
地理学Geography
自然地理学Physical Geography
人文地理学Human Geography
地图学与地理信息系统Cartography andGeography Information System
大气科学Atmospheric Sciences
气象学Meteorology
大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics andAtmospheric Environment
海洋科学Marine Sciences
物理海洋学Physical Oceanography
海洋化学Marine Chemistry
海洋生理学Marine Biology
海洋地质学Marine Geology
地球物理学Geophysics
固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics
空间物理学Space Physics
地质学Geology
矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology,Mineral Deposit Geology
地球化学Geochemistry
古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontologyand Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)
构造地质学Structural Geology
第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology
生物学Biology
植物学Botany
动物学Zoology
生理学Physiology
水生生物学Hydrobiology
微生物学Microbiology
神经生物学Neurobiology
遗传学Genetics
发育生物学Developmental Biology
细胞生物学Cell Biology
生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry andMolecular Biology
生物物理学Biophysics
生态学Ecology
系统工程Systems Engineering
模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition andIntelligent Systems
导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance andControl
计算机科学与技术Computer Science andTechnology
计算机软件与理论Computer Software andTheory
计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization
计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology
建筑学Architecture
建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory
建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design andTheory
城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design(including LandscapePlanning and Design)
建筑技术科学Building Technology Science
土木工程Civil Engineering
岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering
结构工程Structural Engineering
市政工程Municipal Engineering
供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, GasSupply, Ventilating and Air ConditioningEngineering
防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Preventionand Rection Engineering and ProtectiveEngineering
桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
水利工程Hydraulic Engineering
水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources
水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and RiverDynamics
水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering
水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-PowerEngineering
港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal andOffshore Engineering
测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping
大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and SurveyEngineering
摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and RemoteSensing
地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography andGeographic Information Engineering
化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering andTechnology
化学工程Chemical Engineering
化学工艺Chemical Technology
生物化工Biochemical Engineering
应用化学Applied Chemistry
工业催化Instrial Catalysis
地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources andGeological Engineering
矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospectingand Exploration
地球探测与信息技术Geodetection andInformation Technology
地质工程Geological Engineering
矿业工程Mineral Engineering
采矿工程Mining Engineering
矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering
安全技术及工程Safety Technology andEngineering
石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural GasEngineering
油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering
油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field DevelopmentEngineering
油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and TransportationEngineering
纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering
纺织工程Textile Engineering
纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material andTextiles Design
纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry andDyeing and Finishing Engineering
服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering
轻工技术与工程The Light Instry Technologyand Engineering
制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering
制糖工程Sugar Engineering
发酵工程Fermentation Engineering
皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry andEngineering
交通运输工程Communication and TransportationEngineering
道路与铁道工程Highway and RailwayEngineering
交通信息工程及控制Traffic InformationEngineering & Control
交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning andManagement
载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering
船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and OceanEngineering
控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering
控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and ControlEngineering
检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technologyand Automatic Equipment
拓展资料：
大学（University / College），学名为普通高等学校，是一种功能独特的文化机构，是与社会的经济和政治机构既相互关联又鼎足而立的传承、研究、融合和创新高深学术的高等学府。它不仅是人类文化发展到一定阶段的产物，它还在长期办学实践的基础上，经过历史的积淀、自身的努力和外部环境的影响，逐步形成了一种独特的大学文化。
C. 公路、桥梁工程专业英语翻译
Research is one of the most important aspects of scientific and engineering practice. A researcher usually works as a member of a team with other scientists and engineers. He or she is often employed in a laboratory that is financed by government or instry. Areas of research connected with civil engineering include soil mechanics and soil stabilization techniques, and also the development and testing of new structural materials.
调查研究是科学技术其中最重要的一个方面。一名研究人员通常作为团队的一员，与其他科学家和工程师共同研究。他或她往往是受雇于某个实验室或研究所，其经费通常由政府或某个行业提供。研究领域涉及土木工程，包括土力学及土壤加固技术等，并涉及到结构新材料的开发和试验。
Civil engineering projects are almost always unique; that is, each has its own problems and design features. Therefore, careful study is given to each project even before design work begins. The study includes a survey both of topography and subsoil features of the proposed site. It also includes a consideration of possible alternatives, such as a concrete gravity dam or an earth-fill embankment dam. The economic factors involved in each of the possible alternatives must also be weighed. Today, a study usually includes a consideration of the environmental impact of the project. Many engineers, usually working as a team that includes surveyors, specialists in soil mechanics, and experts in design and construction, are involved in making these feasibility studies.
土木工程项目几乎都是独一无二的，也就是说，每一个都有其自身存在的问题和设计特点。因此，要认真研究每个特定的项目，甚至在设计工作开始前就开始研究。研究内容包括调查、测量拟定项目现场的地形和地下土质。还要考虑到可能的备选方案，比如是选择混凝土重力坝还是选择填土筑堤大坝。对于每个可选的方案都要衡量其牵涉到的经济因素。当前在研究中还要充分考虑该项目的建设对环境的影响。在做项目的可行性研究时，一个团队通常由许多专业的工程师组成，包括测量工程师，土力学专家，设计和施工专家等等。
Many civil engineers, among them the top people in the field, work in design. As we have seen, civil engineers work on many different kinds of structures, so it is normal practice for an engineer to specialize in just one kind. In designing buildings, engineers often work as consultants to architectural or construction firms. Dams, bridges, water supply systems, and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a systems engineer who is in charge of the entire project. In many cases, engineers from other disciplines are involved. In a dam project, for example, electrical and mechanical engineers work on the design of the powerhouse and its equipment. In other cases, civil engineers are assigned to work on a project in another field; in the space program, for instance, civil engineers were necessary in the design and construction of such structures as launching pads and rocket storage facilities.
许多土木工程师参与设计工作，他们中间不乏行业内的顶尖专家。正如我们所看到的，土木工程师的工作牵涉到很多不同种类的建筑物，所以各行如隔山，每个领域都有其精通的专家，专门从事某一类研究。在建筑物的设计中，这些工程师往往担任某个建筑或安装公司的顾问。大坝，桥梁，供水系统，以及其他大型工程项目通常聘请一些工程师，他们的工作由一个负责整个项目的系统工程师统一协调管理。在很多情况下，其他专业领域的工程师也会参与到项目中。例如，在大坝项目中，电气及机械工程师会参与到发电厂房及动力设备的设计中去。另外土木工程师还会被安排到另一些领域区工作，如太空开发计划，在设计和建造一些结构如火箭发射架和储存设施时，土木工程师就有必要参与其中的设计和建设。
Construction is a complicated process on almost all engineering projects, it involves scheling the work and utilizing the equipment and the materials so that costs are kept as low as possible. Safety factors must also be taken into account, since construction can be very dangerous. Many civil engineers therefore specialize in the construction phase.
对于几乎所有的工程项目来说，施工都是一个极其复杂的过程，它涉及到工期的组织计划，设备和材料的合理使用，目的使建设成本越低越好。还必须考虑到安全因素，由于施工是很危险的。因此许多土木工程师专门深入研究施工阶段。
Much of the work of civil engineers is carried on outdoors, often in rugged and difficult terrain or under dangerous conditions. Surveying is an outdoor occupation, for example, and dams are often built in wild river valleys or gorges. Bridges, tunnels, and skyscrapers under construction can also be dangerous places to work. In addition, the work must also progress under all kinds of weather conditions.
土木工程师的许多工作在户外进行的，他们常常在崎岖不平的复杂地形甚至危险情况下。测量也是一个室外专业，例如，大坝往往是建于激流河谷活峡谷中。桥梁，隧道，以及摩天大厦的施工场所也充满危险。此外，工程必须在不可避免的各种气候条件下进行。
The prospective civil engineer should be aware of the physical demands that will be made on him or her **.
未来的土木工程师们应该清醒意识到这种工作对他们（或她们）的体质要求。
God，终于搞完了！
D. 专业用英语怎么说
专业[zhuān yè]
n.specialty;profession;career;domain
adj.major
短语
专业英语Specialty English ; Specialized English ; Professional English ; English for Mechanics
法律专业legal profession ; LAW ; personal statement ; ZBF
专业伦理professional ethics
专业发展professional development ; Professions ; subject development ; Career development
专业设计Specialty Design ; professional design ; Design ; Pro-Design
专业队Professional Team
护理专业Nursing ; nursing specialty ; nursing profession ; nursing majority
专业标准[标准]professional standard ; specialized standard ; quoted standard ; ZB
专业培训Professional Training ; School ; Specialized Training ; Training
(4)加建工程英语怎么说及英文翻译扩展阅读：
1、这支足球队受过专业教练员的训练。
The football team was disciplined by a professional trainer.
2、室内装修的工作可外包给那些专业装修公司去做。
The work of interior design could be outsourced to those professional companies.
3、他的专业是心理学，这是知识之树上的一个重要分枝。
His speciality was psychology -- one important branch on the great tree of knowledge.
E. 求办公室门牌的英文翻译啊～～～～
董事长室:Chairman room
总经理室:General manager room
副总经理室:Deputy general manager room
总经理工作部:General manager service department
接待室 :Reception room
会议室 :Conference room
财务部 :Finance department
策划部 :Plan department
工程部 :Engineering dept
预算管理部 :Budget control division
总务部 :Administration department
温泉管理中心 :Hot spring administrative center
采购部 :Purchase department
洗消间 :Decontamination
冷库 :Cold storage
热交换站:Heat change station
弱电机房: Weak electricity engine room
值班室 :Duty officers observation room
人力资源部 :Human resources department
市场部（市场营销部） :Marketing department (market marketing department)
餐厅 :Dining room
浴室 :Bathroom
厨房操作间:Kitchen operation
F. 英语翻译：经济危机中国的十大措施
中国对经济危机的十大措施橡冲碧
10 Measures Taken by China to Cope With the Financial Crisis
一是加快建设保障性安居工程。
1. To accelerate the construction of Comfortable Housing Project
二是加快农村基础设施建设。
2. To accelerate the construction of the infrastructure in rural areas
三是加快铁路、公路和机场等重大基础设施建设。
3. To accelerate the construction of cardinal infrastructure including railways, highways, airports and etc.
四是加快医疗判祥卫生梁举、文化教育事业发展。
4. To accelerate the development of health care, medicare, culture and ecation.
五是加强生态环境建设。
5. To strengthen the building of a better eco-environment.
六是加快自主创新和结构调整。
6. To accelerate the process of instrial structure optimization and self-innovation.
七是加快地震灾区灾后重建各项工作。
7. To accelerate the reconstruction work in areas hit by the earthquake.
八是提高城乡居民收入。
8. To increase the income of people living in both rural areas and urban areas.
提高明年粮食最低收购价格，提高农资综合直补、良种补贴、农机具补贴等标准，增加农民收入。
9. To lift the crop's minimum purchase prices in the next year.
10. To lift the standards of Grain Direct Subsidy, improved subsidies, the purchase of agricultural machinery subsidies and etc.
To increase the income of peasants
纯手工翻译
G. 各种职业名称用英语写
What is your occupation? 你的职业是什么？
accountant: 会计
actor: 男演员
actress: 女演员
airline representative: 地勤人员
anchor: 新闻主播
announcer: 广播员
architect: 建筑师
artist: 艺术家
associate professor: 副教授
astronaut: 宇航员.
attendant: 服务员
auditor: 审计员
auto mechanic : 汽车技工
baker: 烘培师
barber: 理发师 (男)
baseball player: 棒球选手
bell boy: 门童
bellhop: 旅馆的行李员
binman: 清洁工,垃圾工
blacksmith: 铁匠
boxer: 拳击手
broker (agent) : 经纪人
budgeteer: 预算编制者
bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机
butcher: 屠夫,肉商
buyer: 采购员
carpenter:木匠
cartoonist: 漫画家
cashier: 出纳员
chef: 厨师
chemist : 化学师
clerk : 店员
clown :小丑
cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠
computer programmer : 程序员
construction worker : 建筑工人
cook: 厨师
cowboy :牛仔
customs officer :海关官员
dancer : 舞者
dentist: 牙科医生
designer: 设计师
desk clerk: 接待员
detective 侦探
doctor: 医生
door-to-door salesman: 推销员
driver: 司机
stman: 清洁工
editor : 编辑
electrician :电工
engineer:工程师
farmer: 农夫
fashion designer: 时装设计师
fireman (firefighter): 消防员
fisherman: 渔夫
florist: 花商
flyer: 飞行员
Foreign minister : 外交部长
gardener花匠(园丁)
gas station attendant : 加油工
geologist : 地质学家
guard :警卫
guide: 导游
hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)
housekeeper : 管家
housewife : 家庭主妇
interpreter :口译员
janitor : 清洁工
journalist: 记者
judge 法官
lawyer :律师
librarian: 图书管理员.
life guard :救生员
magician :魔术师
masseur : 男按摩师
masseuse : 女按摩师
mathematician : 数学家
mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工
miner: 矿工
model: 模特儿
monk : 和尚,教士
movie director: 导演
movie star : 电影明星
musician : 音乐家
nun : 尼姑
nurse: 护士
office clerk : 职员
office staff 上班族
operator: 接线员
parachutist: 跳伞人.
personnel 职员
pharmacist药剂师
photographer:摄影师
pilot: 飞行员
planner: 计划员
policeman: 警察
postal clerk: 邮政人员
postman :邮差
President: 总统
priest: 牧师
processfor: 教授
real estate agent: 房地产经纪人
receptionist :接待员
repairman :修理工人
reporter : 记者
sailor: 船员，水手
salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员
scientist: 科学家
seamstress 女装裁缝师
secretary: 秘书
singer: 歌手
soldiery: 士兵,军人
statistician : 统计员
surveyor: 测量技师
tailor: 裁缝师
taxi driver计程车司机
teacher: 教师
technician : 技术人员
tour guide: 导游
traffic warden: 交通管理员.
translator: 翻译（笔译）
TV procer: 电视制作人
typist: 打字员
vet: 兽医
veterinarian兽医
waiter: 侍者(服务生)
waitress: 女侍者(服务生)
welder : 焊接工
writer: 作家