酸菜翻译成英语怎么说
A. 请尽可能写出食物的英文单词(水果的\饮料的\面包……)
蔬菜与调味品
string bean 四季豆
bean sprout 豆芽
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
celery 芹菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
spinach 菠菜
carrot 胡萝卜
loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜
cucumber 黄瓜
white gourd 冬瓜
needle mushroom 金针菇
tomato 番茄
eggplant 茄子
potato, 马铃薯
lotus root 莲藕
agaric 木耳
vinegar 醋
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
ginger 生姜
scallion,青葱
green pepper 青椒
pea 豌豆
bamboo shoot 竹笋
seasoning 调味品
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout 黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜
dried lily flower 金针菜
mustard leaf 芥菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot 甜菜根
lettuce 生菜
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜
salted vegetable 雪里红
lettuce 莴苣
asparagus 芦荟
dried bamboo shoot 笋干
water chestnut 荸荠
long crooked squash 菜瓜
gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
taro 芋头
champignon 香菇
dried mushroom 冬菇
white fungus 百木耳
garlic 大蒜
onion 洋葱
wheat gluten 面筋
miso 味噌
caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱
mustard 芥末
salt 盐
sugar 糖
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
lard 猪油
餐类
breakfast 早餐
to have breakfast 吃早餐
lunch 午餐
to have lunch 用午餐
afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)
high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)
dinner, supper 晚饭
to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭
soup 汤
hors d\'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品
entree 正菜
main course 主菜
sweet, dessert 甜食
snack 点心,小吃
helping, portion 份,客
sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包
食品和调味品
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
veal 小牛肉
lamb 羊肉
sirloin 牛脊肉
steak 牛排
chop 连骨肉,排骨
cutlet 肉条
stew 炖肉
roast 烤肉
pork 猪肉
ham 火腿
bacon 咸肉
sausage 香肠
black pudding, blood sausage 血肠
cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)
chicken 鸡
turkey 火鸡
ck 鸭
fish 鱼
vegetables 蔬菜
dried legumes 干菜
chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
pasta 面条
noodles 面条,挂面
macaroni 通心粉
consommé 肉煮的清汤
broth 肉汤
milk 奶
cheese 奶酪
butter 奶油
bread 面包
slice of bread 面包片
crust 面包皮
crumb 面包心
egg 蛋
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋
hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋
fried eggs 煎蛋
poached eggs 荷包蛋
scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋
omelet 煎蛋卷
pastry 糕点
sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕
tart 果焰糕点
biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包
C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)
Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿
Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉
Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿
Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀
Minced Steak 绞肉
Pigs Liver 猪肝
Pigs feet 猪脚
Pigs Kidney 猪腰
Pigs Hearts 猪心
Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排
Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排
Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮
Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉
Smoked Bacon 醺肉
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉
Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉
Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用
Black Pudding 黑香肠
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉
Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉
Pork Dripping 猪油滴
Lard 猪油
Hock 蹄膀
Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉
Joint 有骨的大块肉
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉
Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排
Mimed Beef 牛绞肉
Rump Steak 大块牛排
Leg Beef 牛键肉
OX-Tail 牛尾
OX-heart 牛心
OX-Tongues 牛舌
Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉
Shoulder Chops 肩肉
Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多
Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排
Roll 牛肠
Cowheels 牛筋
Pig bag 猪肚
Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚
Tripe Pieces 牛肚块
Best thick seam 白牛肚
D. 海产类
Herring 鲱
Salmon 鲑
Cod 鳕
Tuna 鲔鱼
Plaice 比目鱼
Octopus 鱆鱼
Squid 乌贼
Dressed squid 花枝
Mackerel 鲭
Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼
Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃
Carp 鲤鱼
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃
Conger (Eel) 海鳗
Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类
Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧 来吃
Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*
Herring roes 鲱鱼子
Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子
Oyster 牡犡
Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜
Crab 螃蟹
Prawn 虾
Crab stick 蟹肉条
Peeled Prawns 虾仁
King Prawns 大虾
Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉
Shrimps 小虾米
Cockles 小贝肉
Lobster 龙虾
E. 蔬果类
Potato 马铃薯
Carrot 红萝卜
Onion 洋葱
Aborigine 茄子
Celery 芹菜
White Cabbage 包心菜
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜
Cucumber 大黄瓜
Tomato 蕃茄
Radish 小红萝卜
Mole 白萝卜
Watercress 西洋菜
Baby corn 玉米尖
Sweet corn 玉米
Cauliflower 白花菜
Spring onions 葱
Garlic 大蒜
Ginger 姜
Chinese leaves 大白菜
Leeks 大葱
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗
Green Pepper 青椒
Red pepper 红椒
Yellow pepper 黄椒
Mushroom 洋菇
Broccoli florets 绿花菜
Curettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食
Coriander 香菜
Dwarf Bean 四季豆
Flat Beans 长形平豆
Iceberg 透明包心菜
Lettuce 莴苣菜
Swede or Turnip 芜菁
Okra 秋葵
Chilies 辣椒
Eddoes 小芋头
Taro 大芋头
Sweet potato 蕃薯
Spinach 菠菜
Beans rots 绿豆芽
Peas 碗豆
Corn 玉米粒
Sport 高丽小菜心
Lemon 柠檬
Pear 梨子
Banana 香蕉
Grape 葡萄
Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜
Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸
Barleys 可煮食的苹果
Peach 桃子
Orange 橙
Strawberry 草莓
Mango 芒果
Pine apple 菠萝
Kiwi 奇异果
Star fruit 杨桃
Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜
Cherry 樱桃
Date 枣子
leeched 荔枝
Grape fruit 葡萄柚
Coconut 椰子
Fig 无花果
F.Beverage饮料
drink 饮料
mineral water 矿泉水
orange juice 桔子原汁
orangeade, orange squash 桔子水
lemon juice 柠檬原汁
lemonade 柠檬水
beer 啤酒
white wine 白葡萄酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
claret 波尔多红葡萄酒
cider 苹果酒
champagne 香槟酒
cocktail 鸡尾酒
liqueur 白酒,烧酒
whooshing wine 绍兴酒
yellow wine 黄酒
Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒
Wu China Pee 五加皮
vodka 伏特加
whisky 威士忌
brandy 白兰地
cognac 法国白兰地
gin 琴酒
gin fizz 杜松子酒
martini 马提尼酒
G.餐馆
eating house 饮食店
canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂
dining hall 大餐厅,食堂
refectory (学校里的)餐厅
waiter 服务员
service 服务
headwaiter, maitre d\'hotel 餐厅领班
bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱
wine list 酒单
table 餐桌
to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子
to wait at table 侍候用餐
to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子
tablecloth 桌布
napkin, serviette 餐巾
cutlery 餐具
fork 叉
spoon 匙
teaspoon 茶匙
ladle 长柄勺
knife 刀
dishes, crockery 器皿
dish, plate 碟,盘
soup dish, soup plate 汤盘
(serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter)
soup tureen 盛汤盖碗
salad bowl 色拉盘
fruit dish 水果盘
fruit bowl 水果钵
sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶
glass 玻璃杯
bottle 瓶子
carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶
cup 杯子
saucer 小碟
sugar bowl 糖罐
glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿
tea service, tea set 茶具
teapot 茶壶
coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具
coffeepot 咖啡壶
salt shaker 盐瓶
cruet 调味瓶架
tray 托盘
H. 其它
Long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时
Pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软
Brown rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*
Glutinous rice 糯米*
Strong flour 高筋面粉
Plain flour 中筋面粉
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉
Whole meal flour 小麦面粉
Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)
dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)
Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点)
Icing Sugar 糖粉
Rock Sugar 冰糖
Noodles 面条
Instant noodles 方便面
Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种
Avinger 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉
Maltose 麦芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻
Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蚝油
Pepper 胡椒
Red chili powder 辣椒粉
Sesame paste 芝麻酱
Bean curd sheet 腐皮
Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西贾米
Creamed Coconut 椰油
Monosodium glutamate 味精
Chinese red pepper 花椒
Salt black bean 豆鼓
Dried fish 鱼干
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带
Green bean 绿豆
Red Bean 红豆
Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大红豆
Dried black mushroom 冬菇
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜
Silk noodles 粉丝
Agar-agar 燕菜
Rice-noodle 米粉
Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头
Star anise 八角
Wanton skin 馄饨皮
Dried chestnuts 干粟子
Tiger lily buds 金针
Red date 红枣
Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头
Muter 木耳
Dried shrimps 虾米
Cashew nuts 腰果
·中式早点
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek mplings
水饺 Boiled mplings
蒸饺 Steamed mplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted ck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
·饭 类
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
·面 类
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面 Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle
·汤 类
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
贡丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
·甜 点
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花 Hemp flowers
双胞胎 Horse hooves
·冰 类
绵绵冰 Mein mein ice
麦角冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰 Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
·果 汁
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice
青草茶 Herb juice
·点 心
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
虾片 Prawn cracker
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
红豆糕 Red bean cake
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty
芋头糕 Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺 Pyramid mplings
肉丸 Rice-meat mplings
豆干 Dried tofu
·其 他
当归鸭 Angelica ck
槟榔 Betel nut
火锅 Hot pot
国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索-饮食篇1
餐具:
coffee pot 咖啡壶
coffee cup 咖啡杯
paper towel 纸巾
napkin 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea -pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盘
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 饭碗
chopsticks 筷子
soup spoon 汤匙
knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
mug 马克杯
picnic lunch 便当
fruit plate 水果盘
toothpick 牙签
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed 海带
abalone 鲍鱼
shark fin 鱼翅
scallops 干贝
lobster 龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted ck 盐水鸭
preserved meat 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —
noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish, fire pot 火锅
meat bun 肉包子
shao-mai 烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted ck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
牛排与酒:
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠
buttered toast 奶油土司
French toast 法国土司
muffin 松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包
brown bread 黑面包
French roll 小型法式面包
appetizer 开胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉
onion soup 洋葱汤
potage 法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤
minestrone 蔬菜面条汤
ox tail soup 牛尾汤
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken 烤鸡
steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排
filet steak 菲力牛排
sirloin steak 沙朗牛排
club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
其他小吃:
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头
rice noodles 米粉
fried rice noodles 河粉
steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉
macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐
flour-rice noodle 面粉
noodles 面条
instinct noodles 速食面
vegetable 蔬菜
crust 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll 春卷
pancake 煎饼
fried mpling 煎贴
rice glue ball 元宵
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥
cereal 麦片粥
steamed mpling 蒸饺
ravioli 馄饨
B. 帮忙把翻译菜谱成英文
牛肉拉面:Beef Ramen
拉条子:pull noodles(拉过的面条?我不知道着是什么菜..)
豆瓣炒饭: watercress fried rice
鸡蛋炒饭:egg fried rice
鸡肉肠炒饭:chicken sausage fried rice
牛肉肠炒饭:beef sausage fried rice
酸菜炒饭:sauerkraut fried rice
烤肉炒饭:fried and barbecue rice
牛肉韭菜饺子:leek and beef mplings
羊肉茴香饺子:lamb mplings fennel
鸡蛋粉丝木耳饺子:egg fans fungus mplings
麻辣豆腐:peppery Tofu
酸辣土豆丝:hot and sour potato silk
醋溜白菜:cabbage cook wise vinegar
炝炒元白菜:speculation yuan cabbage
鸡肉肠炒园白菜:chicken sausage fried cabbage
牛肉肠炒元白菜:beef sausage fried cabbage
鸡蛋炒油菜:eggs and rape
松仁豆腐:pine nut Doufuan
干炸小黄鱼:bombing small yellow croaker
大蒜烧黄鱼:garlic burn owls
铁板豆腐:plate of bean curd
锅仔麻辣五彩丸:Guozi Ma spicy multicolored pills
锅仔清汤五彩丸:Guozi broth multicolored pills
锅仔手撒鸡:Guozi hands spread chicken
锅仔辣味蘑菇:Guozi spicy mushroom
肉炒海带丝:Ruchao kelp silk
蒜香鸡腿肉:Suanxiangjituirou
鱼香鸡腿肉:Chicken cook wise fish
鸡蛋黄瓜:egg cucumber
牛肉黄瓜:cucumber beef
牛肉炒土豆丝:beef fried potatoes silk
牛肉炒园白菜:Park beef fried cabbage
牛肉炒西葫芦:beef fried pumpkin
肉炒蘑菇:Ruchao mushroom
羊肉炒元白菜:fried cabbage and mutton
羊肉炒大白菜:lamb fried cabbage
PS: 终于写完了..花了1个多小时..楼主体谅人民啊~要开餐馆吧..怕写错查好多次字典讷..累..不过终于写好了 祝楼主生意兴隆.>!
C. 谁能帮我把这些菜名翻译成英文啊谢谢!
泡椒肥肠 Pork Intestines stri fried with Pickled Peppers
干煸茶树菇Quick fried teatree mushroom
宫爆鸡丁Kung-Pao Chicken(spicy diced chicken with peanuts)
肥肠米线Pork Intestines and Rice Noodles in soup
青椒回锅肉Double cooked pork slices with pepper
青椒肉丝Shredded beef with green pepper
十八香豆腐 Spied Tofu (Beancurd)
豉香豇豆Chinese long(Yard-long) bean with black bean sauce
干炒河粉 Stir fried Beef with Rice noodles
鱼香肉丝shredded pork with garlic sauce
蚂蚁上树 Ants climbing a tree: spicy vermicelli stir-fry
西红柿炒蛋 Scrambled Eggs and Tomatoes
麻婆豆腐Mapo Tofu
鱼香茄子Fish Fragrant Eggplant (茄子英文也称:Brinjal)
上汤娃娃菜Baby cabbage in chicken soup
地三鲜 Fried Potato, Green Pepper and Eggplant (Brinjal)
双椒玉米粒 Sautéed Two-colour pepper and Sweet corn
手撕莲白 Shredded white lotus Root
青椒土豆丝 Shredded Green Pepper & Shredded Patato
白灼菜心Boiled Chinese flowering cabbage
油麦菜Leaf lettuce
主食:Main Foodstaple
扬州炒饭 "Yeung Chow” egg-fried rice
蛋炒饭egg-fried rice
咖喱炒饭 Curry Fried Rice
红油水饺boiled mpling with chilli/chili oil
红烧牛肉面Braised Beef & noodles in Brown Sauce
白米饭 Steam Rice
汤类:Soups
绿豆排骨汤 Mung Bean spare Ribs Soup
酸菜粉丝汤Pickled Cabbage and Vermicelli Soup
番茄煎蛋汤Fried Egg Tomato Soup
素菜汤 Vegetable Soup
D. 中国小吃翻译
桃酥 :crisp cake
五香蛋:Spiced egg
香肠卷:sausage roll
不确定楼主要哪种:cabbage(卷心菜)lettuce(生菜)
辣条:Spicy chips
烧饼 :Clay oven rolls
E. 中国有许多特色小吃怎么翻译成英文
一、以菜肴的主料和配料为主的菜名
1、辣子鸡丁,é pork cubes with chili or hot pepper
2、榨菜肉丝,Shredded pork and hot pickled mustard greens
3、扁豆肉丝,Shredded pork and French beans
4、青椒肉丝,Shredded pork and green pepper
5、鸭翅膀,Duck wing tips
6、豌豆黄,Pea puree cake
7、馅饼,Pancake with meat fillings or meat-filled pancake
8、汤面,Noodles with soup or soup noodles
9、青豆鸡丁汤,Soup of chicken cubes with green peas wow gold
10、三鲜汤,Three–fresh soup或 soup of three delicacies
11、清汤鱼肚,Consommé(Clear soup) of fish maw
12、冬瓜汤,Consommé(Clear soup) of white gourd
13、西红柿鸡蛋汤,Tomato and egg soup
14、肉丝海带汤,Soup of shredded meat with kelps wow gold
15、素鸡汤,Clear chicken soup
16、白菜汤,Chinese cabbage soup
17、肉片汤,Sliced pork soup
18、榨菜肉丝汤,Soup with shredded pork and hot pickled mustard greens
19、丸子汤,Meat-ball soup
20、酸辣汤,Hot and sour soup
21、黄瓜鸡片汤,Soup of cucumber with chicken slices
22、豆汁,Fermented sour milk made from ground mung bean wow gold
23、冬菇猪蹄,Pig’s trotter with mushrooms
24、肉蓉青豆,Fried green peas with minced pork
25、咖喱牛肉片,Sliced beef in curry sauce
26、蚝油牛肉片,Sauté beef slices in oyster sauce
27、葱头牛肉丝,Shredded beef with onions
28、咖喱鸡,Chicken in curry sauce
29、桃仁鸡丁,Sauté chicken cubes with walnuts
30、南荠鸡片,Sauté chicken slices with water chestnuts
31、栗子鸡,Stewed chicken with chestnuts
32、茶叶蛋,Boiled eggs with tea-leafs
33、番茄大虾,Prawns with tomato sauce
34、茄汁虾球,Fried prawn balls with tomato sauce
35、蟹肉鱼肚,Stewed fish maw with crab meat wow gold
36、豆浆,Soya bean milk
37、豆腐乳(腐乳,酱豆腐),Fermented bean curd
38、豆腐,汉语拼音doufu, 或bean curd
39、冬菇菜心, Cabbage heart with mushrooms
40、冬菇油菜,Sauté rape with mushrooms
二 、以菜肴的主料和烹饪方法为主的菜名
1、叉烧肉,Grilled pork
2、回锅肉,Twiced-cooked pork slices in hot sauce 或 boiled and fried pork slices
3、炒杂碎,Chop suey,海外华人餐馆里一直这样用,已经被正式编入美国《韦伯斯特新世界大学词典》(Webster’s new world college dictionary)
4、清汤燕窝,Consommé of swallow nest
5、清汤银耳,Consommé of white fungus
6、清汤银耳鹌鹑蛋,Consommé of white fungus with quail eggs
7、清汤鲍鱼,Consommé of abalone
8、拔丝苹果,Crisp(rock) sugar-coated apple or toffee apple
9、拔丝香蕉,Crisp(rock) sugar-coated banana or toffee banana
10、炒面条,Fried noodles
11、烧饼,Baked cake in griddle
12、核桃酪,Walnut tea
13、杏仁豆腐,Almond curd, almond junket
14、银耳羹,Broth of white fungus
15、中国发糕(山西蒸馍),Steamed Chinese sponge cake
16、凉拌粉皮(丝),Cold sheet jelly (made of bean or potato starch) (vermicelli) with mustard and meat shreds
17、鸡油冬笋(扁豆),Sauté bamboo shoots (French beans)in chicken oil
18、油焖鲜蘑,Braised fresh mushrooms
19、鸡蛋炒韭菜,Sauté eggs with leek
20、茶叶蛋,Boiled eggs with tea-leafs
21、白斩鸡,Boiled -sliced cold chicken
22、芥末拌鸭掌,Cold ck webs mixed with mustard
23、冬笋炒肉丝,Sauté shredded pork with bamboo shoots
24、米粉蒸肉,Steamed pork with rice flour
25、炒里脊丝,Sauté pork fillet shreds
26、酱爆肉(鸡)丁,Sauté pork(chicken)cubes with soya paste
27、炒腰花,Sauté pork kidney
28、熘肝尖,Quick-fried liver
29、醋熘(辣)白菜, Starch-coated quick-fried Chinese cabbage with vinegar(hot pepper) wow gold
30、干炸丸子,Deep-fried meat balls
31、红烧肘子,Braised(or red stewed) pork leg(upper part of pork leg) in brown sauce,
32、软炸里脊,Soft-fried pork fillet
33、油熘里脊,Sauté fillet with white sauce
34、瓤冬瓜,Stuffed-steamed white gourd
35、红烧扣肉,Braised sliced pork in brown sauce
36、红烧羊肉,Braised mutton in brown sauce
37、葱爆羊肉,Stir-fried mutton slices with Chinese onion or green scallion
38、烤羊肉串,Mutton shashlik
39、炸鸡卷,Fried chicken rolls
40、糖炒栗子,北京特产,Roasted chestnuts in sugar-coated heated sand
41、红扒鸡(鸭),Braised chicken(ck) in brown sauce.
42、红烧全鸡,Stewed whole chicken in brown sauce
43、口蘑蒸鸡(鸭),Steamed chicken(ck) with truffle(fresh mushrooms)
44、清蒸全鸡(鸭),Steamed whole chicken(ck) in clear soup
45、清蒸鲤鱼,Steamed carp
46、砂锅鸡,Cooked chicken in casserole
47、炸鸭肝(胗),Deep-fried ck liver(gizzards)
48、红烧松鸡,Braised grouse in brown sauce
49、炒山鸡片, Sauté pheasant slices
50、北京烤鸭,已经被编入美国英语词典(Webster’s new world college dictionary),Roasted Beijing ck
51、干烧大虾,Fried prawns with hot brown sauce
52、干烧桂鱼,Fried mandarin fish with hot brown sauce
53、红烧大虾(鱼),Stewed prawns(fish) in brown sauce
54、红烧鱼翅,Braised shark’s fin in brown sauce
55、红烧鲍鱼,Stewed abalone with brown sauce
56、红烧海参,Stewed sea cucumber
57、蚝油鲍鱼,Braised abalone with oyster oil
58、鸡丝鱼翅,Stewed shark’s fin with chicken shreds
59、软炸大虾,Starch-coated soft-fried prawns
60、清炒虾仁,Sauté shrimp meat
61、糟熘鱼片,Fried fish slices with wine sauce
62、烧元鱼,Braised turtle meat
63、烧三鲜,sauté of three delicacies(Three freshes)
64、海参烧鱼肚,Sauté sea cucumber and fish maw
65、栗子烧白菜,Sauté Chinese cabbage with chestnuts
66、油酥火烧,Shortened -crisp cakes
67、西法大虾,就是软炸大虾,Starch-coated deep-fried prawns in French way
68、汽锅鸡 就是蒸鸡,Steamed chicken in casserole
69、烤乳猪,Roasted sucking pig or Roasted baby pig
三、以主料和味道为主
1、麻辣牛肉,Sauté beef with hot pepper and Chinese prickly ash
2、糖醋里脊,Fried pork fillet in sweet and sour sauce
3、糖醋鱼,Sweet and sour fish
4、麻辣豆腐,Sauté bean curd with hot pepper and Chinese prickly ash
5、怪味鸡,multi-flavored 或Fancy-flavoured chicken
6、五香花生米(鸡),Spiced peanuts(chicken)
7、酸菜(大白菜,中国特有蔬菜)Fermented sour or pickled Chinese cabbage
8、酸甜辣黄瓜条,Sweet-sour and chili cucumber slips
9、鱼香肉丝,Sauté shredded pork in hot sauce, or sauté of fish flavored shredded pork
10、香酥(琵琶)鸡腿,加味后,先蒸后炸。这个菜是中国驻外使领馆举行招待会时经常上的菜肴,往往在腿根部再加上一块红纸,以便客人用手拿着吃,很受欢迎。Spiced-steamed and deep-fried (pipa-shaped)crisp chicken legs(Pipa is a Chinese musical instrument)。美国人称琵琶鸡腿为“鼓槌鸡腿” Chicken drum stick
11、椒盐鱼,Deep-fried fish served with salt pepper
12、臭豆腐,Preserved smelly bean curd
四、半形象化的菜名
1、金钱鱼肚中的金钱是香菇,可译成Fish maw with mushrooms。
2、柿汁龙须菜中的龙须菜是芦笋,可以译为 sauté asparagus with tomato sauce
3、宫保鸡(肉)丁或花生仁鸡丁,Sauté chicken(pork) cubes with hot pepper and deep-fried crisp peanuts
4、宫保大虾,Sauté prawns with hot sauce
5、酱爆肉丁,Sauté pork cubelets with soya paste
6、木须肉,是肉片木耳炒鸡蛋,Sauté pork slices with eggs and fungus
7、春卷,汉语拼音,Chunjuan or spring rolls。这道菜深受外国人欢迎,在驻外使领馆举行的招待会上,几乎上多少,吃多少。
8、肉龙,就是蒸发面肉卷,Steamed rolls with meat inside or steamed meat-filled rolls
9、玉米、栗子面窝头,中国特有,用汉语拼音Wotou, steamed pagoda-shaped bread made of corn flour or chestnut flour, or steamed dome-shaped bread made of corn flour
10、什锦冷盘,Assorted cold dishes or assorted hor d’oeuvre
11、什锦火锅,Mixed meat hot-pot
12、海鲜火锅,Seafood hot-pot
13、松花蛋,中国特产,Preserved eggs,或limed eggs或 fossilized eggs
14、豆苗芙蓉汤,Consommeé of of egg- white with bean sprouts
15、古老肉,就是酸甜肉,是深受西方人喜爱的大众菜肴,也能登大雅之堂,Sweet and sour pork
16、栗子花篮,是用栗子面做成的花篮,很早被外国人译成“北京的尘土”,Peking(Beijing)st。这个译名可能是从西餐的奶油栗子粉(Peking st)演变而来的。
17、西瓜花篮,是把西瓜加工成花篮形状,里面放各种时鲜水果,Basket -shaped Water melon shaped like a basket filled with assorted fresh fruits
18、红烧狮子头,直译狮子的头,Lion’s head,是先炸后炖的大丸子,加注:Deep-fried red-stewed big meat balls like lion’s head
19、芙蓉鸡片,用鸡蛋和淀粉浸过的鸡片,经油炸或油煸之后,样子像芙蓉花,Fried egg-and starch coated chicken slices look like cottonrose hibiscus
20、黑白菜,东北著名菜肴,是黑木耳炒白菜,Sauté Chinese cabbage with black fungus
21、樟茶鸭,熏过的鸭子颜色类似樟、茶色,Smoked ck
22、蟹肉龙须菜,龙须菜是芦笋,Sauté crab meat and asparagus
23、麻婆豆腐,这是一个类似成语的大众菜肴,最好用汉语拼音,Mapo-doufu,再加注英文:Bean curd invented by a pockmarked woman(麻脸婆发明的豆腐) ,再解释:Sauté bean curd with minced pork in chili sauce(or hot pepper),在上菜时,再讲故事介绍
24、豆腐脑,Bean curd jelly served with sauce
25、豆花儿,Condensed bean curd jelly
26、腐竹,Rolls of dried bean milk creams
27、油饼,中国特有食品,汉语拼音,Youbing ,加注: Deep-fried round and flat dough-cake
28、油条,中国特有食品,汉语拼音,Youtiao ,加注:Deep-fried twisted long dough sticks
29、麻花,中国特产,汉语拼音,Mahua ,加注:Deep-fried twisted dough, two or three ,entangled together ,very short and crisp
30、叫花子鸡 可以直译为 Beggar’s chicken ,上菜时讲故事。
31、狗不理包子,中国特产,用汉语拼音,Goubuli baozi ,加注:Steamed buns filled with vegetables, meat or other ingredients, which, even in the hard days, dogs didn’t eat ,because it wan too oily 。
32、长寿面,可以直译为longevity noodles,long life noodles
33、珍珠丸子,不能直译为Pearl balls,会被误解成珍珠做成的圆球。应该译为清汤肉丸子,Meat balls in clear soup
34、琵琶大虾,这是一个很名贵的菜肴,是把大对虾从中间劈开,保留虾尾,加上配料用油炸,外形酷似琵琶。可译为Pipa shaped deep-fried prawns(Pipa is a Chinese musical instrument)
五、完全形象化的菜名
1、饺子,中国特产,用汉语拼音,Jiaozi, 加注mplings,ravioli。近年来,由于中国与外界的联系日益扩大,出国的中国人,到中国来经商学习的外国人越来越多,作为中华文化载体的中餐必然会随之传播到世界各地。
2、蒸饺,中国特产,Steamed jiaozi or steamed mplings,or ravioli
3、馄饨,云吞,中国特产,用汉语拼音Hutun,yuntu ,海外华人餐馆一直这样用,实际上已经被外国人了解。加注:Mini jiaozi served in soup
4、元宵,中国特有,用汉语拼音,Yuanxiao ,加注:Filled round balls made of glutinous rice -flour for Lantern Festival
5、汤圆,中国特有,用汉语拼音,Tangyuan,(filled balls made of glutinous rice flour and served with soup
6、八宝饭,中国特有,用汉语拼音,Babaofan ,加注: Rice pudding with eight-delicious ingredients
7、花卷,Steamed rolls
8、银丝卷,Steamed rolls(bread)look like silver threads
9、糖葫芦或冰糖葫芦,北京特产,用汉语拼音,Bingtanghulu 加注:Crisp-sugar coated fruit(haws, yam, crab apple ,etc )on a stick.
10、猫耳朵,山西特产,直译Cat ’s ears, 加注:Steamed cat-ear shaped bread
11、包子,中国特有,用汉语拼音,Baozi , 加注:Steamed buns with fillings of minced vegetables, meat or other ingredients
12、龙虎斗,就是蛇肉和猫肉,可以形象地翻译成Battle between dragon and tiger,加注:Stir-fried snake and cat’s meat
13、驴打滚,属于北京风味小吃,就是年糕卷沾黄豆面,如同驴在黄土地上打滚,非常形象生动,完全可以翻译成D rolling on st- ground,再加注:Rolls made of glutinous rice flour coated with soybean flour,looks like d rolling on st-ground.
14、大丰收,实际上是西餐中的什锦生菜沙拉,这个菜名很有创意。堪称中西结合的典范。但是,只有吃过的人才知道它是什么。可以用汉语拼音,Dafengshou ,Big harvest,再加注:Salad of assorted fresh vegetables