牛顿势英语怎么说及英文翻译
牛顿的事迹:Newton graated from high school in 1661 and was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge University, England。
During the University, because of his good mathematical foundation in middle school and his hard study, his study made rapid progress and was deeply loved by his tutor。
The tutor imparted his expertise to him without reservation。
In 1665, he graated from Newton university with a bachelor's degree and stayed in school to do research work。He began his scientific career。
In the autumn of 1665, a terrible plague occurred in London, Cambridge University closed, and Newton returned to his hometown。
Eighteen months in his hometown can be said to be the most important period in Newton's life。
Almost all his most important achievements laid the foundation in this period。Newton's study of the story of Apple landing took place ring this period。
After the plague, Newton returned to Cambridge University。He received his master's degree in 1668。
In 1669, his mentor Dr。barrow resigned and actively recommended him to succeed as a professor of mathematics。
Since then, he has been recognized as a great mathematician in Cambridge University and has been elected as a member of the Management Committee of Trinity College。
译文:1661年牛顿中学毕业,考入英国剑桥大学三一学院。在大学期间,由于他中学的数学基础好,再加上自己刻苦钻研,他的学习突飞猛进,深受导师的喜爱,导师将自己的专长,毫无保留地传授给了他。
1665年牛顿大学毕业,获得学士学位,留校做研究工作。从此开始了他的科学生涯。
1665年秋,伦敦发生了可怕的瘟疫,剑桥大学关门,牛顿回到了家乡。在家乡的十八个月,可以说是牛顿一生中最重要的时期,几乎他所有最重要的成就都在这个时期奠定了基础。牛顿研究苹果落地的故事,就发生在这期间。
瘟疫过后,牛顿回到剑桥大学。1668年他取得硕士学位。1669年,他的导师巴罗博士辞职,并积极推荐他接替了数学教授的职位。他从这年开始,就成为全剑桥大学公认的大数学家,还被选为三一学院管理委员会成员。
㈡ 来自英语的汉语词汇有那些如果是不太长的表达方式也行。最好是有中英文对照。
来自汉语的英语词汇和来自英语的汉语词汇
English Words from Chinese Language & Chinese Words from English Language
1、来自汉语的英语词汇English Words from Chinese Language
coolie 苦力
fengshui 风水
kowtow 叩头,磕头
kung fu 功夫
litchi 荔枝
longan 龙眼
Maoism 毛主义
mao-tai 茅台酒
pai-hua 白话
wok (中国式的)锅,镬子
wonton 馄饨
Zen 禅
2、来自英语的汉语词汇Chinese Words from English Language
Aids 爱滋病,艾滋病
bar 酒吧
bowling 保龄球
boycott 杯葛,抵制
bus 巴士
card 卡片
clone 克隆
拷贝,复制
democracy 德先生,德谟克拉西,民主
engine 引擎
Europe 欧洲
golf (green, oxygen, light, friendship) 高尔夫球
internet 因特网
heroin 海洛因
jacket 茄克衫,短上衣
jeep 吉普车
Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
model 模特
modern 摩登
motor 马达,摩托
Nazi 纳粹
NBA, National Basketball Association NBA
Newton 牛顿
Parkinson’s disease 帕金森氏病,震颤(性)麻痹
Plato 柏拉图
salad 色拉,生菜,凉拌菜
Sars SARS病,非典型性肺炎
sauce 沙司,酱,佐料
science 赛先生,科学
shock 休克
show 作秀
smart 时髦
talk show 脱口秀
tank 坦克
T-shirt T恤
㈢ 牛顿简介的英语翻译
艾萨克·牛顿简介艾萨克·牛顿[1],Isaac
newton(1643年1月4日—1727年3月20日)是英国伟大的数学家、物理学家、天文学家和自然哲学家,同时他也是一个神学爱好者,晚年曾着力研究神学。1643年1月4日生于英格兰林肯郡格兰瑟姆附近的沃尔索普村,1727年3月20日在伦敦病逝。
牛顿1661年入英国剑桥大学圣三一学院,1665年获文学士学位。随后两年在家乡躲避瘟疫。这两年里,他制定了一生大多数重要科学创造的蓝图。1667年回剑桥后当选为圣三一学院院委,次年获硕士学位。1669年任卢卡斯教授直到1701年。1696年任皇家造币厂监督,并移居伦敦。1703年任英国皇家学会会长。1706年受女王安娜封爵。他晚年潜心于自然哲学与神学。
牛顿在科学上最卓越的贡献是创建了微积分和经典力学。
备注:牛顿是儒略历1642年12月25日
即格里历(阳历)1643年1月4日
所以正确的出生日期是1月4号
Isaac
Newton
introction
to
Isaac
Newton
[1],
Isaac
Newton
(four-year-old
jan.
4-1727
on
March
20th)
is
the
greatest
mathematician
and
physicist,
astronomers
and
natural
philosophers,
while
he
is
also
a
theological
studies
have
put
in
lover,
theology.
Four-year-old
on
January
4,
was
born
in
England
lincolnshire
near
grantham
of
wal-mart
thorpe
village,
on
March
20,
died
in
London.
Newton
1661,
university
of
Cambridge,
UK,
into
the
holy
trinity
college
in
1665,
bachelor
of
arts
degree.
Two
years
later
in
my
hometown
avoid
plague.
These
two
years,
he
formulated
the
life
most
important
scientific
and
create
the
blueprint.
Cambridge
in
1667
back
after
elected
at
trinity
college
courtyard,
the
committee
with
a
master's
degree.
Responsible
in
1669
by
professor
until
1701.
Lucas,
In
1696
as
the
royal
mint
supervision,
and
moved
to
London.
Tsar
British
royal
association.
By
the
queen
Anna
conferment
1706.
He
spent
his
last
years
concentrates
on
natural
philosophy
and
theology.
Newton
in
science
is
the
most
outstanding
contributions
to
create
the
calculus
and
classical
mechanics.
Note:
Newton's
Julian
calendar
in
1642,
December
25th
Gregorian
(Gregorian
calendar)
four-year-old
on
January
4,
so
the
correct
birth
date
is
January
4
㈣ 成为第二牛顿英语怎么说
I want to become a great man like Newton.
I want to become the second "Newton".
㈤ 求详细的初中物理专用名词的英语翻译
1. Mechanical Motion - 机械运动
2. Reference Object - 参照物
3. Rest - 静止
4. International System of Units (SI) - 国际单位制
5. Velocity - 速度
6. Sound - 声音
7. Uniform Rectilinear Motion - 匀速直线运动
8. Variable Rectilinear Motion - 变速直线运动
9. Musical Sound - 乐音
10. Noise - 噪音
11. Pitch - 音调
12. Frequency - 频率
13. Loudness - 响度
14. Musical Quality - 音色
15. Ultrasound - 超声
16. Infrasonic Sound - 次声
17. Light - 光
18. Reflection of Light - 光的反射
19. Reflection Law of Light - 光的反射定律
20. Mirror Reflection - 镜面反射
21. Diffuse Reflection - 漫反射
22. Refraction of Light - 光的折射
23. Convex Lens - 凸透镜
24. Concave Lens - 凹透镜
25. Convergent Lens - 汇聚透镜(凸透镜)
26. Divergent Lens - 发散透镜(凹透镜)
27. Force - 力
28. Elastic Force - 弹力
29. Gravity - 重力
30. Weight - 物重
31. Center of Gravity - 重心
32. Sliding Friction - 滑动摩擦力
33. Newtons First Law - 牛顿第一定律
34. Inertia - 惯性
35. Resultant Force - 合力
36. Component Force - 分力
37. Mass - 质量
38. Density - 密度
39. Buoyancy Force - 浮力
40. Archimedes Principle - 阿基米德原理
41. Pressure - 压力
42. Pressure (Pascal's Principle) - 帕斯卡原理
43. Atmospheric Pressure - 气压
44. Standard Atmospheric Pressure - 标准大气压
45. Lever - 杠杆
46. Fixed Pulley - 定滑轮
47. Movable Pulley - 动滑轮
48. Mechanical Work - 机械功
49. Power - 功率
50. Mechanical Efficiency - 机械效率
51. Kinetic Energy - 动能
52. Energy - 能量
53. Potential Energy - 势能
54. Mechanical Energy - 机械能
55. Crystal - 晶体
56. Non-Crystal - 非晶体
57. Melting - 熔化
58. Melting Point - 熔点
59. Vaporization - 汽化
60. Boiling - 沸腾
61. Evaporation - 蒸发
62. Sublimation - 升华
63. Solidification - 凝固
64. Solidifying Point - 凝固点
65. Liquefaction - 液化
66. Condensation - 凝华
67. Internal Energy - 内能
68. Heat Quantity - 热量
69. Specific Heat Capacity - 比热容
70. Heat Engine - 热机
71. Internal-Combustion Engine - 内燃机
72. Electric Charge - 电荷
73. Positive Charge - 正电荷
74. Negative Charge - 负电荷
75. Series Connection - 串联
76. Parallel Connection - 并联
77. Electric Current - 电流
78. Ampere - 安培
79. Voltage - 电压
80. Ohm's Law - 欧姆定律
81. Electric Power - 电功率
82. Rated Voltage - 额定电压
83. Rated Current - 额定电流
84. Rated Power - 额定功率
85. Electromagnetic Inction - 电磁感应
86. Inced Electric Current - 感应电流
87. Lightguide Fiber - 光导纤维
88. Elasticity - 弹性
89. Hardness - 硬度
90. Ductility - 延展性
91. Chemical Energy - 化学能
92. Nuclear Energy - 核能
93. Law of Conservation of Energy - 能量守恒定律
94. Renewable Energy Source - 可再生能源
95. Non-Renewable Energy Source - 不可再生能源
96. Nuclear Fission - 核裂变
97. Nuclear Fusion - 核聚变
98. Geothermal Energy - 地热能
99. Tidal Energy - 潮汐能
100. Wind Energy - 风能
101. Angle of Emergence - 出射角
102. Light Beam - 光束/光柱
103. Angle of Incidence - 入射角
104. Light Ray - 光线
105. Angle of Reflection - 反射角
106. Light Source - 光源
107. Angle of Refraction - 折射角
108. Mains Frequency - 市电频率
109. Apparent Depth - 视深
110. Medium - 介质
111. Binoculars - 双筒望远镜
112. Boiler - 锅炉
113. Microwave - 微波
114. Mirage - 海市蜃楼,蜃景
115. Celsius Temperature Scale - 摄氏温标
116. Optically Dense Medium - 光密介质
117. Deviation - 偏向,偏差
118. Optically Less Dense Medium - 光疏介质
119. Color - 颜色
120. Condensation Point - 凝点,凝结点
121. Normal - 法线
122. Coolant - 冷却剂
123. Object Distance - 物距
124. Critical Angle - 临界角
125. Optical Fiber - 光导纤维,光纤
126. Degree - 度
127. Optically Illusion - 光幻象,视错觉
128. Optically Dense - 光密
129. Medium - 介质
㈥ 这是一份英文物理考纲,那位大侠帮我把英文翻译成中文吧~
Mechanics
力学
Kinematics: trajectories, velocity, acceleration, motion of rigid bodies, change of reference frame.
运动学:轨迹,速度,加速度,刚体运动,参照系的变换
Newtonian dynamics: first, second and third laws, inertial and non-inertial reference frames, conservation laws, forces and potentials, gravitational field, central forces, small oscillations.
牛顿力学:牛顿第一、二、三定律,惯性和非惯性参考系,牛顿守恒定律,力和潜能,重力场,向心力,低频振荡
Fluids: pressure, hydrostatics, Euler and Lagrange variables of a continuum, continuity equation, Euler equation of motion.
流体:压力,流体静力学,欧拉和拉格朗日连续变量,连续方程,欧拉运动方程
Thermodynamics: first law, internal energy, work, heat. Reversible and irreversible processes, second law, Carnot cycles. Equations of state, change of phase, ideal gases, chemical potentials, chemical reactions, equilibrium equations, affinity.
热力学:热力学第一定律,内能,功,热,可逆和不可逆过程,热力学第二定律,卡诺循环,物态方程,物相变化,理想气体,化学能,热力学平衡方程,亲和力
Electricity & Magnetism
电磁学
Electrostatics: electric charge, Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, Gauss' law, equilibrium of conctors, capacitance.
静电:电荷,库伦定律,电场,电势,高斯定律,导体平衡,电容
Magnetostatics: magnetic field, Ampère's laws, Faraday's law of inction.
磁学:磁场,安培定律,法拉第感应定律
Electric currents: electric current, Ohm's law, conctivity, Kirchhoff's laws, time varying currents, free and forced oscillations, condensers, inctance, complex impedance, resonant circuits.
电流:电流,欧姆定律,电导率,基尔霍夫定律,时变电流,自由和强迫振荡,电容器,电感,复阻抗,谐振电路。
Maxwell equations: Lorentz force, plane electromagnetic waves, radiation, light waves, reflexion, refraction, Huyghens principle, diffraction, interference phenomena.
麦克斯韦方程组:洛仑兹力,平面电磁波,辐射,光波,反射,折射,惠更斯原理,衍射,干涉现象。
Atomic & molecular physics
Quantum mechanics: Planck's law, Bohr's atom, de Broglie's relation, uncertainty principle, wave function, Schrödinger's equation, stationary states, quantization of energy.
原子与分子物理
量子力学:普朗克定律,玻尔的原子,德布罗意的关系,不确定原理,波函数,薛定谔方程,定态,能量量子化。
Structure of matter : hydrogen atom, periodic table of the elements, molecules, solid state, elementary statistical physics.
物质的结构:氢原子,元素周期表,分子,固态,初级统计物理学。