不顾反对怎么翻译成英语
频率出现七次的词汇
raise
意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）
搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.发生
arouse v.激发起
真 题 though______in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到
构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
intensive a.加强的，深入细致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大
expand v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真 题 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a
intensive
意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度
intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究
intensive reading 精读
intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨 析 intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。an intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真 题 the patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight c
the relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d
频率出现五次的词汇
available
意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的
构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子；
辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的
handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来
真 题 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available d
in general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable b
charge
意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真 题 she was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging d
this hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a
case
意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证
a case in point 恰当的例子
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case 概括事实
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况
辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。in case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真 题 i was advised to arrange for insurance _____i needed medical treatment. 答案
a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that c
i left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of c
we left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless b
the lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
a)event b)incident c)case d)affair c
effect
意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程；
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 实际上、实质上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效；毫无结果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。
valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。
真 题 they took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective d
though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence b
the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn a
transmit
意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染
构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news 消息的传播；
transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
真 题 american football and baseball are becoming known to the british public through televised _________ from the united states. 答案
a)transfer b) deliveries c) transportation d) transmissions d
some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
a) transplanted b) transformed c) transported d)transmitted d
communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
a)transmitting b)submitting c)transforming d)switching a
cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
a)translation b )transition c)transmission d)transaction c
relate
意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述
变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地
relation 亲属
搭 配 relate to/with 有关联
relative to 有关，涉及
in/with relation to 有关，涉及
close/near relation 近亲
distant relation 远亲
真 题 it is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
a)unite b)think c)relate d)describe c
频率出现四次的词汇
transform
意 义 vt.使改观、改革；变换
构 词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式)
变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革；变换
transformable a.能改变的，能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…变成…
辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform
真 题 the twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
a) tradition b) transportation c) transmission d) transformation d
the coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
a)transformed b)transported c)transferred d)transmitted a
transfer
意 义 vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)
变 形 transference n.转移，转让
transferable a.可转移的，可转让的
transferer n.转让者
搭 配 transfer one’s affection 变心
transfer company 转运公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车
transfer title to land 转让土地所有权
transfer the property 转让财产
辨析 transfer move 在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。
move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。
真 题 he hoped the firm would ______ him to the paris branch. 答案
a) exchange b) transmit c) transfer d) remove c
adapt
意 义 vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应
变 形 adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptive adj.适应的
adaptation n.适应，适合，改编
adaptor n.编剧者，改编者
搭 配 adapt to 使适合，使适用
adapt from 根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：she had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜
fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真 题 the newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
a)suit b)adapt c)regulate d)coordinate b
i suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
a)adopt b)suit c)regulate d)adapt d
alter
意 义 v.改变，改动，变更
变 形 alterable adj.可变的，可改的
alterant adj.改变的
alteration n.变更，改造
辨析 alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；
change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；
vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。
convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。
真 题 if your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
a）alter b）exchange c）alternate d）change a
she had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
a)transform b)shift c)alter d)cut c
arise
意 义 vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床
变形 arose arise的过去式
arisen arise的过去分词
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。arise常用于较抽象的主语之后
rise 常用于具体的场合
raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”
arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于
真 题 many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案
a)risen b)arisen c)raised d)arrived b
a completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
a)rise b)arise c)raise d)arouse b
assemble（最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）
意 义 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配
构 词 as(到)+semble(一起)
变 形 assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;
形似词 resemble 像，类似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团
assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件
assembling shop 装配车间
assemble a machine 组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden 在校内集合
辨析 gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”
muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真 题 if the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
a)assemble b)converge c)crowd d)accumulate a
everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
a)assembled b)accumulated c)piled d)joined a
adopt （最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）
意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养
变 形 adoptable a.可采用的
adoption n.采用，收养
adoptive a.采用的，收养的
adoptee n.被收养者
adopter n.养父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度
adopt an idea 采纳意见
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt new methods 采用新方法
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议
辨 析 adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。
embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。
真 题 the old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
a）adapt b）bring c）receive d）adopt d
impress
意 义 vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印
构 词 im(里面)+press(压)
变 形 impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕
impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 对….的印象
impression on 给……留下的印象；
make an impression on 给某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹
真 题 what_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
a)depressed b)expressed c)oppressed d)impressed d
regard
意 义 vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬
n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬
变 形 regardless 无论如何，不计后果的
regarding 关于
搭 配 without regard to 不考虑
regard…..as……… 把….认为
regardless of 不惜，不顾
in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论
give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好
in the regard 在这点上，关于此事
as regards 关于，至于
辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真 题 every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
a)with the exception of b)in the light of c)by virtue of d)regardless of d
the goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
a)with the respect to b)in accord with c)regardless of d)in terms of c
after a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
a)being settled b)to be settled c)had settled d)as settled d
in that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
a）admired b）regarded c）expected d）worshipped b
rise
意 义 vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义
n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因
rise above 克服，不受……的影响
rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付
辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）
真 题 last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
a)raised b)aroused c)arose d)rose d
your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
a)rise b)reason c)suspicion d)impulse a
our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
a)arose b) raised c)rose d)aroused c
result
意 义 n.结果，效果vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from）
搭 配 as a result 因此，结果
in the result 作为结果，到后来
with the result that 结果是，因此
without result 毫无结果的
as a result of 作为….的结果，由于
result in 导致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果
effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果
真 题 a love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
a)take over b)result in c)hold on d)keep to b
a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
a)result in b)match with c)subject to d)proceed with a
view
意 义 n.看法，见解，观点 ；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景 vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察
搭 配 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到
view to 以……为目的，着眼于，关于
with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中，陈列着的
with a view to (doing)sth 为了（做）某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法
an view card 风景明信片
air one's views 公开发表意见
辨 析 view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 题 although i liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
a)vision b)look c)picture d)view d
we`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
a)from b)in c)before d)into d
in britain,and on the continent too,the japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
a)like b)with c)for d)as d
短语词汇频率（10次以上）
出现22次的短语词汇
take
搭 配 take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take…as 把…理解为
take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take for 认为，以为；误认为
take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣
take into account 把…考虑进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争论
take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take oneself off 走开，离去
take up 拿起；着手处理；占去
take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人
take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯
take up 占去，占据；开始从事
take over 占据；接任(职位)
take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄
take out loans 借贷
take aback 使吃惊，使困惑
take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗
take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
take up with 与….成为朋友
take out on 对….发泄
真 题 the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a) takes effect b) takes part c) takes place d) takes turns a
frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
a) take off b) take after c) take in d) take on d
our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案
a) take in b)take over c) take up d) take after b
i’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
a) take into account b) account for c) make up for d) make out a
出现15次的短语词汇
go
搭 配 go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)
go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于
go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求
go into 研究，调查，进入
go on 继续，发生；接近
go through 经历，详细检查；完成
go with 伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法
go without 没有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的，未完成的
go against 反对；对….不利
go after 追求/赶; 设法得到
go about 着手做，处理，忙于
go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨
go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出
go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)
go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；
go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走
go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉
go by 过去
go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展
go at 攻击；着手/努力做
go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同
go into action 开始行动
go together 相配；恋爱
go by 走过，放过；依照
go abroad 出国
go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
真 题 the early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
a) go along with b) go back on c) go through d) go into c
the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in athens, set to ___ when it arrived in new york. 答案
a) get off b) carry off c) go off d) c
Ⅱ 英语短语
1、be able to do能够做
2、be about to do正要做
3、be afraid of害怕
4、go against反对
5、agree on达成一致
6、agree to do同意做
7、be angry with对……生气
8、be anxious about对……担心
9、apply for申请
10、take up arms拿起武器
11、arrive in/at a place达到某地
12、pay attention to对……注意
abdicate 让位,放弃
abct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
accede 同意,应允
accelerate 加快,加速
accost 招呼,搭话
account 叙述,说明
accredit 将(..)归於
accumulate 堆积,积聚
accustom (使) 习惯於
adapt 使适应,使适合
adhere 坚持,黏著
adjourn 延期,休会
adjure 恳求
adjust 调节,使...适合
administer 管理
admire 钦佩,叹赏
admonish 警告,告诫
adopt 采纳,收养
adore 敬慕,敬爱
adorn 装饰
alterate 搀混,使品质低落
affable 和蔼可亲,殷勤的
affiliate 联合,加入,加盟
affirm 断言
affix 黏上,贴上,附加
afflict 使...痛苦
affront 侮辱
aggrandize 增强势力
aggravate 加重,惹怒
aggregate 总计,合计
aggrieve 使苦恼,使受屈
align 使合作,排列成行
allay 使和缓,使镇静
alleviate 减轻,使缓和
allocate 拨出
allot 分配
alloy 合金
allure 引诱
ally 联合,结合
ameliorate 改善
amenable 有责任,应服从的
amend 修正,改良
annex 并吞,附加
annihilate 消灭
annotate 评注,注解
announce 正式宣布
annul 取消,废止
apparatus 仪器
appeal 吸引力,恳求
appease 使平静,缓和
append 附加
appertain 属於,与...有关
apportion 分摊,分配
appraise 鉴别,评价
apprehend 逮捕,忧惧
approbate 认可,赞成
appropriate 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用
arouse 引起,激起
arrange 处理,调解
assail 攻击
assault 攻击
assemble 集合,聚集
assent 同意,赞同
assert 断言
assimilate 同化,使类似,吸收
associate 结交,联合
assort 分类
assortment 各色俱备之物,物品总集
assuage 缓和
assume 假定,假装
assure 确告,保证
attach 系,附加
attain 得到
attaint 污辱,羞辱
attemper 冲淡,使缓和
attend 出席,到,注意
attest 证实
attune 使合调,使一致
aver 断言
avow 公开承认,坦白承认
awake 吵醒,唤起
benediction 祝祷,恩赐
benefaction 捐助
beneficial 有益的
beneficiary 受惠者
beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善
benefit 利益
benevolent 慈善,仁慈的
benign 良性,良好,亲切的
benignant 仁慈,亲切的
bonus 红利,奖金
boon 恩物,恩赐
bounty 奖金,慷慨好施
bounteous 慷慨的
bountiful 丰富,大方的
cataclysm 洪水,剧变
catalog(ue) 目录
cataract 大瀑布
catastrophe 灾祸
category 种类
coalesce 合并,联合
coalition 联合,联盟
coerce 强迫
coeval 同时期,同时代的
coexist 共生,共存
cogitate 思考,沈思
cohere 凝结,结合
coherent 连贯,一致的
coincide 符合,一致
collaborate 合作
collapse 倒塌,崩溃
collateral 旁系,附属的
colleague 同事
collect 收集
collide 互撞,冲突
colloquial 口语的
collusion 共谋,串通
combat 战斗
combine 化合,结合
commend 称赞
commensurate 相当,同量的
commingle 混合,混杂
commiserate 怜悯,同情
commission 委托代办的事,委托,委员会,代表团
commit 委托,付与,作,犯
compact 简洁的
companion 同伴,朋友,伴侣
company 陪伴,同伴
compare 比较,匹敌,竞争
compartment 格,隔间
compass 周围,范围
compassion 同情,怜悯
compatible 能共存,一致,符合的
compel 强迫
compensate 赔偿,补偿,报酬
compete 竞争,比赛
compile 编篡,编辑
complacent 洋洋自得,自满的
complaisant 谦恭,有礼,顺从的
complement 补足,补充
complex 复杂,错综的
complicate 使复杂
comport 适合,相称
comprehend 了解,包括,包含
comprehensive 广博,广泛的
compress 压缩,减缩
comprise 包括
compromise 和解
compulsory 强迫,强制的
compunction 良心不安,懊悔
compute 计算
concave 凹的
concede 让步,承认
conceit 自负
concentrate 集中,浓缩
concoct 计画,调制
concord 和谐,一致
concourse 会流,合流
condense 使简洁,缩短
condescend 屈尊
condole 同情,慰问
condone 宽恕,原谅
conce 引起,有助於
confederate 共犯,同谋者
confer 颁给,赐与
confide 信赖,交托
confident 确信的
configuration 形状,轮廓,外貌
confine 限制
confirm 证实
confiscate 充公,没收
conflict 冲突
confluence 汇流处,合流
conform 使顺应,使一致
confound 使惶恐,使混淆
confuse 使混乱
congeal 凝结,冻僵
congenial 意气相投,友善的
congenital 天生的
congest 拥塞
conglomerate 聚集
congregate 聚集
congress 会议,大会
conjunction 结合,连结
conjure 以咒召魂,变魔术,恳求
connect 连接
connote 含意,暗示
conquer 征服,克服
conquest 征服
conscience 良心
conscientious 正直,有良心的
conscious 自觉,知道的
consecrate 奉为神圣
consecutive 连续的
consensus 一致的意见
consent 允许,同意
consequence 结果
conserve 保全,保存
consist 为...所制成,组成
console 安慰
consolidate 巩固
consonant 一致,相称的
consort 结交
constant 不断,持久的
constellation 星座,星群
constitute 构成,任命
constrain 强迫
construct 建筑
construe 解释,翻译
consume 消耗,浪费
consummate 完成
contact 接触
contagious 传染性的
contain 包含,容纳
contaminate 污染
contemporary 同时代的
contend 竞争
content 使满足,使满意
contest 比赛,争斗
contiguous 接触,邻近的
contort 扭歪,歪曲
contour 轮廓,外形
contract 缩短,省略
contribute 贡献,捐助
convene 召开,召集,集合
converge 集中於一点,使聚合
converse 谈话
convert 改变
convey 传达,运送
convict 宣告有罪
convince 使相信,说明
convivial 欢乐,快活的
convoy 护送
convulse 痉挛,抽搐,震撼,使不安
cooperate 合作,协同
coordinate 同等的
correct 改正,修正
correlate 使相关连
correspond 调合,符合
corroborate 证实
corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀
corrugate 使起皱纹
corrupt 使腐坏,败坏
contradict 否认,矛盾
contrary 相反的
contrast 差异
contravene 抵触,否定,反驳
controversy 争论,辩论
controvert 否定,反驳,争论
counter 反对,对抗
counteract 消解,抵消
counterattact 反攻,反击
counterbalance 弥补,使抵消
counterfeit 伪造,假冒的
countermand 撤回,取消
counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西
countervail 抵消,对抗
debar 禁止
debase 贬低
debate 讨论,争论
deceased 已故,死亡的
declaim 演说,高声朗诵
declare 宣布
decline 倾斜,拒绝
decrepit 破旧,衰老的
decry 谴责
dedicate 献身,致力,奉献
dece 推想,推论
dect 扣除
deface 伤毁(外表)
defer 顺从
deflate 放出空气,使坍陷,减消
deject 使沮丧
delay 延期
deliberate 熟思,考虑,有意,存心的
demean 贬抑,降低
demerit 短处,过失,缺点
demise 死亡
demoralize 使沮丧,败坏
demote 降级
demure 佯作端庄,端庄的
denominate 命名
denote 表示,指示,意指
denounce 当众指责
deny 否认,不承认
depict 描写,叙述
deplore 悲痛
deposit 存储,放下,置下
deprave 使败坏
depredation 劫掠,抢夺
depress 降低,压下
deprive 剥夺
derelict 被弃的
deride 嘲笑,嘲弄
descend 降
design 设计
designate 指派,任命
desolate 荒凉,荒芜的
despicable 可鄙,卑劣的
despise 轻视,蔑视
despoil 夺取,掠夺
destitue 穷困的
destroy 毁坏,毁灭
determine 决心,决定
dethrone 废(君)
detonate 使爆炸
detour 绕行之路
devaluate (使)贬值
devastate 破坏,蹂躏
devoid 缺乏,无的
devolve 移交,委任
Top
DE-,DI-,DIS-
away,off,not
分离,否定
de,di,dis 是英文最重要的字首之一,相关的单字数量很多. de 为 down,complete 之意引申出来 away,off 的意思,则归属於di,dis 之中. di,dis 后接字根的第一个字母若是 d,g,l,m,n,r,v 之一,则拼作 di;若是 c,p,q,s,t 之一,便拼作 dis. 除了de,di,dis 三种常见的拼法之外,并有 dif一种,字根的第一个字母若是 f,便用这拼法,如differ v. [差异],difficult a.[艰难的],diffident a. [胆怯的] 等.
decadence 堕落,衰落
decapitate 斩首
decay 衰亡,逐渐衰弱
deceive 欺骗
decide 决定,决心
decipher 解释,译解
decode 译解
decompose 分解,腐烂
decrease 减少
decree 命令
defame 损毁名誉,诽谤
default 缺乏,怠忽
defeat 击败,失败
defect 缺点,过失,投奔敌方,变节
defend 保卫,保护
defer 延期
deficient 有缺点,不足的
deficit 赤字,不足(额)
define 定义,详细说明
definite 明确,确定的
definitive 确定,最后的
deflect 使偏斜,使转向
deform 使不成形,使丑
defraud 欺骗,诈欺
defy 违抗,不顾,挑激
degenerate 恶化,变坏
dehydrate 脱水,使乾
delegate 指令...为代表,委派
delinquency 犯罪,违法
delirious 狂喜
deliver 拯救,递送
delude 迷惑,欺骗
deluge 洪水
demarcation 界限,界线
demonstrate 证明,演示,作示威运动
demur 反对,犹豫
denude 剥下,脱去,剥夺
depart 离开,放弃
deplete 耗尽,使空竭
deploy 部署,展开
deport 放逐,驱逐出境
depose 废除
deprecate 反对,不赞成,鄙视
depreciate 跌价,贬值,轻视,毁谤
depute 委托(某人)为代理
deputy 代表
derange 扰乱,使错乱
derive 起源,获得
descant 详述
describe 形容,描写,叙述
desert 遗弃,放弃
despair 失望,绝望
desperate 绝望,不顾死活的
despondency 意气消沈,失望
detach 分开,派遣
detail 细节,细部,详述
detain 拘留,扣押
detect 发现
deter 防止
detract 减损,责难
detrimental 有害,伤害的
develop 开发,进展,发展
deviate 离题,逸出正轨
devious 不正直,有偏差的
devote 奉献
devout 忠诚,虔诚的
differ 不同,意见不合
differentiate 辨别,区分
difficult 艰难,费力的
diffident 羞怯的
diffuse 传播,冗长的
digest 消化,吸收,分类
digress 离开本题
dilapidate 使部分毁坏,使破损
dilate 扩大
diligent 勤勉的
dilute 稀释,变淡,使变弱
dimension 尺寸,大小
diminish 减少
diminutive 小的
direct 命令,指导,直接,坦白,绝对的
disable 使残废,使无资格
disadvantage 不利情况,缺点,伤害
disaffect 使生恶感,使生二心,使疏远
disagree 不一致,争论
disapprove 非难,不准许,不赞成
disarray 使乱
disaster 灾祸
disavow 否认,不承认
disband 解散
discard 摒除,弃绝
discern 辨别,看见
discharge 开释,开除,放出,流出
disclaim 否认,拒绝承认
disclose 揭露
discomfit 挫败,使困惑
discomfort 不舒适,不快
disconnect 使分离
disconsolate 哀伤,孤独的
discontent 不满
discontinue 停止
discord 不一致
discount 折扣
discourage 阻止,使沮丧,妨碍
discourse 演沟,谈话,论文
discourteous 无礼貌,粗鲁的
discover 发现,泄露
discredit 怀疑,不信任
discreet 言行谨慎,小心的
discrepancy 矛盾,不同
discrete 分立,各别,不相关连的
discriminate 辨别
discursive 散乱无章的
disdain 鄙视
disease 病,疾痛
disembark 登岸,离船,卸货
disengage 解开,放开
disentangle 解开
disfavor 不赞成,不喜欢
disfigure 破坏(姿容,形状等)
disfranchise 夺...之公权
disgorge 吐出,流出,喷出
disgrace 耻辱
disguise 假扮,伪装,掩饰
disgust 厌恶
dishearten 使沮丧,使气馁
dishevel 使凌乱
dishonest 不诚实,欺诈
dishonor 耻辱,不名誉
disillusion 幻灭
disincline (使)不愿,厌恶
disinfect 消毒
disintegrate 崩溃,分裂
disinter 发现,从坟墓中挖出
disinterested 公正,无私,漠不关心的
dislike 嫌恶
dismantle 拆卸,剥脱
dismiss 解散,开除
disorient 使失去方向感,使迷惑
disown 不承认为己所有,否认
disparage 贬抑,毁谤,轻视
disparate 不同的
dispatch 派遣,速办
dispel 吹散,驱散
dispense 分与,分配
disperse 驱散,消散,免除
displace 使离乡背井,免职,取代,代替
display 陈列,展示
displeasure 不满,不悦
disport 嬉戏,娱乐
dispossess 强夺,剥夺
disprove 证明为误,反驳
dispute 争吵,争论
disquiet 不安,动摇
disregard 忽视,轻视,不理
disrobe 脱衣
disrupt 瓦解,中断,使分裂
dissect 分辨,切开,分析
disseminate 传播,散布
dissent 不同意
dissertation 论文,演讲
dissidence 异议,不一致
dissimulate 掩饰,假装
dissipate 使消散,驱散
dissolute 放荡,淫乐的
dissolve 消除,消灭,溶解
dissonance 不协调,不调和
dissuade 劝阻,阻止
distant 遥远,远离的
distaste 嫌恶
distend 扩张,膨胀
distinct 相异,各别,清楚的
distinguish 区别,辨别,认明
distinguished 杰出,著名的
distort 扭曲,曲解
distract 分心,困恼
distraught 心神分散,发狂的
distress 穷困,困难,痛苦
distribute 分送,分配
disturb 打扰,扰乱
diverge 分歧,逸出正轨
diverse 各色各样,种类不同的
diversify 使多样化,使变化
divert 转入,转向,自娱,消遣
divest 脱去,剥除
divorce 离婚,分开
divulge 泄漏,揭穿
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DIA
through,between,across
穿越,居中
字首 dia 源起希腊文介系词与副词dia,为through 或 between 之意. 这个字首在希腊文中已拥有不少单字. 如dialect n. [方言] 和dialectical a. [辩证的] 虽相同字源,意思却相差甚远. 因为 dialect 源自希腊文 [方言],而 dialectical 的名词dialectic [辩证] 源起 [dialektike] [辩证],两字均由同一字根 lect [说话] 组成,原文意思不同,转入英文也有南辕北辙的解释.
diacritic 能分辨,区别的
diagnosis 诊断
diagonal 对角线的
diagram 图样,图表
dialect 方言,同语系的语言
dialectical 辩证的
dialog(ue) 对白,对话
diameter 直径
diaphanous 透明,清澄的
diatribe 苛评,漫骂,争论
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E-,EC-EX-,EXTRA-
out
向外
e,ec,ex,extra 是英文重要的字首之一. 其中 e,ex 源自拉丁文介系词 e,ex,ec 源自希腊文介系词 ek,ex,都有 out,outside之意; extra 则来自拉丁文副词与介系词extra,原有 outside,except,without 之意. 这个字首另有两种比较少见的变音. 后面所接的字根第一个音是 f 子音时,往往会同化成 ef,如 efface v. [消除],effect n. [效果]等. 字根的第一个字母若是 c,则有部分会同化为 es,如escape v.[逃亡],escort n. [护卫] 等. 字首拼作ex 时,字根的第一个字母若是 s,则 s 一律同化在字首的 x 字母中,如execute v.[完成,执行] 字根为 secu [跟随],existv. [生存] 字根为sist [站立] 等等,均是如此.
ebullient 兴高采烈,沸腾的
eccentric 古怪的
eclipse 使晦暗,遮掩
ecstasy 心醉神迷,狂喜
ecate 教育,培育
ece 引出
efface 消除,冲淡
effect 效力,影响,实现
effectual 有效的
effectuate 使实现,实践
effete 失去活力,枯竭,衰弱的
efficacious 有效的
efficient 有效,有能力
effort 努力
effuse 发散,流出
ejaculate 突然说出,叫出
eject 逐出
elaborate 使扩大,完美,复杂
elapse (光阴)逝去,溜走
elate 使兴奋,欣喜
elect 选举,推选,选择
elegant 文雅,高雅的
elevate 提高,举起
elicit 引出
elide 略去
eligible 合格,适当的
elite 社会名流,精华
elongate 拉长,延伸
elope 私奔,逃亡
eloquent 雄辩的
elucidate 阐明,说明
elude 逃避,规避
emaciate 使瘦弱
emanate 发出,流出
emancipate 解放
emerge 出现
emigrate 移居
eminent 杰出的
emissary 使者
emit 放射,喷出
emotion 情感,情绪,感情
enormous 巨大的
eradicate 连根拔除,扑灭
erase 擦掉,抹去
erect 建立,竖立,直立的
erode 侵蚀,腐蚀
erudite 博学的
erupt 爆发
escape 逃脱
escort 护送,护卫,护航
evacuate 撤离,撤空
evade 规避,逃避
evaluate 评估
evanescent 短暂,易逝的
event 结果,发生的事,事件
eventual 最后的
evict 逐出
evident 明显的
evoke 唤起,引起
evolve 引出,发展
exacerbate 使加剧,激怒
exact 需要,坚持要求; 精确的
exaggerate 夸大,使扩大
exasperate 激怒
excavate 挖掘
exceed 超过,胜过
excel 优於,超过
except 免除,除外,除...之外
excerpt 摘录
excess 超额,超过数,额外,超过的
exchange 交换
excise 切去,除去
excite 鼓舞,引起
exclaim 惊呼,呼喊
exclude 拒绝,排除
excrete 排泄
exculpate 使无罪,证明无罪
excursion 旅行
excursive 散漫,无连贯的
excuse 原谅
execrate 咒骂
execute 执行,处死,处决
exempt 使免除(责任等)
exert 运用
exhale 发出,呼出
exhaust 使力竭,耗尽
exhibit 展览,显示
exhilarate 使高兴
exhort 劝告,力劝
exhume 从墓中挖出
exigency 紧急,迫切
exile 放逐
exos 大批离去,(移民)出国
exonerate 免除
exorcise 去除
exotic 外来,外国产的
expand 张开,扩大,使膨胀
expatiate 详述,漫游
expatriate 移居国外,放逐
expect 预期,预料
expedient 权宜,方便的
expedite 使加速
expeditious 敏捷,迅速的
expel 驱逐,逐出
expend 花费,消耗
expense 费用
expire 死亡,满期,终止
explain 解释,说明
explicable 可说明,可解释的
explicate 解说,说明
explicit 明确的
explode 爆炸,发作
exploit 功迹,开发,利用
explore 探险,探测,研究
exponent 解释者
export 外销,输出,输出品
expose 暴露,揭穿
expound 解释,说明
express 表达,正确; 明确的,快速的
expulsion 逐出
exquisite 纤美,精致的
extant 现存的
extemporaneous 即席,临时作成的
extemporize 即席演说,即席作曲
extend 延长
extenuate 减轻
exterior 外在的; 外面,外表
exterminate 消灭
external 外表,形式上,外部的
extinct 灭种,熄灭了的
extinguish 灭绝,熄灭
extirpate 灭绝,连根拔起
extol 颂扬
extort 勒索
extra 额外,特别的
extract 抽出,取出,引出,得到
extradite 引渡
extraneous 外来的
extraordinary 杰出,惊人的
extravagant 过度的
extreme 极端,极端之事物; 最远,极度的
extricate 解脱,救出
extrinsic 外来,外在的
extrude 逐出
exuberant 丰富,充溢的
exude 渗出,流出,流露
exult 大喜,耀武扬威
```只有那么多了```还可以么？？
Ⅳ 七年级下册英语5单元语法焦点翻译
托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核，下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇，希望能帮助大家备考。
61.in favor of 赞同，支持
The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.
62.in quantity 大量，大批
There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots proced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.
63.in season 当季
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season.
64.in spite of 尽管，任凭
In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation many panel paintings have survived.
65.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下
The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.
66.in view of 由于
In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years.
67.instead of 代替
Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves.
68.invest in 投资
He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.
69.lead to 导致，引起
In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.
70.leave out 排除
Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.
71.off the mark 不正确
This analogy is not far off the mark.
72.on behalf of 代表
Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.
73. on the basis of 在…的基础上
Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experimentation, was led to propose a different theory of burning
74.owing to 由于，因为
Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life.
75.perceive sth as sth 认为
Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.
76.pick up 学会
Alts make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.
77.put off 推迟
Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off ring harvest time.
78.regardless of 不顾
Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode of presentation.
79.result from 因..而产生
Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.
80.result in 结果，导致
The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.
81.set about 开始，动手
African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.
82. set aside 留下将来用
Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for instrial or commercial development.
83.so far 到目前为止
The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.
84.sort out 把…分类
Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.
85.spring up 涌现
In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.
86.stem from 起源于
It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.
87.stretch out 伸展，伸出
The resies from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.
88.strive for 为…而奋斗
As they began to strive for social and cultural independence，their attitudes toward themselves changed.
89.take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到
Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces, and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.
90.take advantage of 利用
Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy procts to achieve more varied fare.
Ⅳ 以至不顾的反对用英语怎么说
以至不顾的抄反对_有道翻译
翻译结果：
That in spite of the opposition
opposition
英 [ɒpə'zɪʃ(ə)n]
美 ['ɑpə'zɪʃən]
n. 反对；反对派；在野党；敌对
opposition 反对党,反对,冲
binary opposition 二元对立,二项对立,相对关系
opposition party 反对党,反对方
Ⅵ 不顾，忽视 翻译英语
忽视：
ignore;
例句：为什么银行会忽视它呢？Why did banks ignore it?