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大学生英语议论性文章怎么写

发布时间: 2022-06-15 13:40:18

⑴ 英文议论文写作有哪些方式

与其他文体相比,英治议论文的结构一般较为固定,有下列几个部分组成
1.提出需要议论的议题;
2.摆出正反两方面的观点;
3.表明作者持何种态度;
4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;
5.小结。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点
1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆
2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了
3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可
4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。
5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。
下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文
Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?
The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern ecation. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of ecation (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
I'd like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of ecation. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of ecation, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .
Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

大学英语作文 议论文 和 记叙文 中能用的万能模板

对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。
2. 另一些人认为。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more
popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A
is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that
-------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please
remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or
work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and
more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with
the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily
life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters
worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目___. But it is well known
that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A
majority of people think that _ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of
view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand,
____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and
rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.
First of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to success
of the solving problem is 途径二.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound
significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without
saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing
number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to
the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the
significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily
study and job..

⑶ 英语作文(议论性的)

On Opportunity
Once someone said:"Opportunity is something that you'll never see if you are not ready,but something that comes in handy if you are prepared.".True enough.It also reveals to some extent the attitude with which people face opportunity:some as ready as ever,some as ignorant as ever.
There are people who have made a success out of a single opportunity because they are always prepared and are ready to take on any opportunity that fate throws at their faces.Bill Gates is one such example.When facing a godsend oppportunity to revolutionise the computer instry,he did not hesistate and quit Harvard to set up his own business,an action considered crazy by most people at that time.But who would realise that when they were criticising his stupidity,Bill Gates had quietly paved the way to success?
On the other hand,there are some people who are,as the saying goes,"sleeping when fortune knocks on the door".Such people surely cannot expect to make a fortune overnight.When there is a new opportunity,the brave seize it and develop a future out of it,while the timid stand and stare.The latter end up with a life filled with routine and few expectations.
For me,I personally believe that there is no risk that is too great to take,but there is also the mindset that you need to have in order to brace new opportunities.People admire Bill Gates because they know that they themselves would not dare to take the same course of action if they were presented with such an unsure opportunity.This just shows the most general attitude towards opportunity--it's a good thing,but may not be worth the risk to take.I agree.I like hearing stories about how people rocket to stardom or success by seizing upon chance but deep inside I know that I would never master the courage to do the same.However,I am different from some people in the sense that while I don't dare to take the opportunity,I do not blame myself for not trying after someone else has made a fortune out of it.I know myself and I respect my decision.
After all,the brave are only few among us.We,as ordinary people,are happy to live with what we have.

自己写的,希望答案对你有用(要求加分!)。

⑷ 【紧急求助】怎样写英语议论文题目是Learn to say no

Learn to say “no”
For most of us , saying “no” is very difficult. We don’t want to offend or disappoint people. As a result, we have to spend too much of our time and energy on doing things, which seriously interferes our work. But it requires a great time and energy for us to pursue our goal. In fact, not only do we have to devote most of our time but also our heart and soul. Therefore, even if a request is legitimate and important, sometimes we just have to say “no” in order to prevent too great a toll on our time. And it is possible to decline a request in ways that do not seem rude or unkind. Here are some nice ways to say “no”.
You may pay a compliment as you say “no”. Take a university professor, Delores, for example, when someone calls asking him to serve on their board, and he knows that he just can’t do it. He often say, “ I’m so glad you thought of me. I am a big fan of your orgnization, but my schele just won’t allow me to accept your invitation.”
You may also decline in a positive way. For example, “That’s a good proct, but it’s not something we can use at this time,” is a gentle way to say “no”.
Buy yourself some time. Seldom do you have to give a yes or no answer on the spot. Even if you feel strongly that your answer will be no. Buy yourself sometime by saying “Let me think about it”, “Let me talk it over with my family” and so on.

我个人认为,只有心中有了目标和追求,有了主见和想法,才会拒绝,才会排除一切不必要的干扰和诱惑。
我的作文第一段先写现代人说NO的现状,以及说NO的必要性。 接下来写怎样委婉地说NO。
不知道你的作文要求是什么,是高中作文还是大学四级?我提供的是大学四级水平的。如果你需要初中或高中的,我还可以改简单些。 不过要加分哦。

⑸ 如何写好英语议论文

英语议论文的写作思路
1.准确把握议论文的三要素:论点,论据和论证。
论点是作者要阐述的回观点;
论据则包答括事实论据(现实与历史的事实)和理论论据(科学原理、经典名言等);
论证即论点与论据之间的逻辑关系,也就是用充分有力的论据来证实论点的过程和方法。
2. 掌握议论文的一般结构层次:这类文章通常都以三段式的形式展开议论:
第一段开门见山,提出论点;

第二段为核心论证段,摆出事实或引出理论进行具体论证。
第三段为总结语。重申论点,首尾呼应。当然所谓的三段论只是一个一般的说法,并不是说议论文就永远一成不变的是“三段”,如果作者在中间论述部分需要从正反两个方面进行论证,完全可以将这一部分拆分为两段,那整个文章就是四段,这一点也需要灵活处理。

⑹ 英语议论文格式

1、议论文的格式:

议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:<1> 立论部分;<2> 论证部分; <3> 结论部分。一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:

第一段引出话题;

第二段立论且加以论证;

第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。

2、写作攻略

初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么,明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证,最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式:开头、主体和结尾。一般写作步骤如下:

第一步:确定主题,引出论点;

第二步:通过摆事实、讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起;

第三步:得出结论。要简明扼要、回扣全文。

2、【模板范文】

Nowadays,many studentslike tomake friends online.About this different people have different opinions.

On the one hand,some

people thinkit's interesting totalk with friends online.So you will never feel lonely when youare alone.If you are lucky enough to make a friend from Englishspeaking country,you can improve your English greatly.Moreover, it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends.

But every coinhas two sides.Firstly,only a few people have made really goodfriends online.Many people are cheated by the "friends".Besides,it is terrible for students to spen

d much time makingfriends and talking online.

Some people say making friends online is making trouble.Ithinkthere is something in what they say.

⑺ 英语议论文怎么写格式

一,议论文的格式:

议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:

  1. 立论部分,

2.论证部分。

3.结论部分。

二,一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:

1.第一段引出话题,

2.第二段立论且加以论证,

3.第三段给出明确的结论。

第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。

三,写作攻略:

初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么,明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证,最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明,叙述,描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式:开头,主体和结尾。

四,一般写作步骤如下:

1.确定主题,引出论点。

2.通过摆事实,讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实,原因,理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。

3.得出结论。要简明扼要,回扣全文。


(7)大学生英语议论性文章怎么写扩展阅读

1.模板范文

Many students think thatthey do not need to learn Engish,becausethey don't plan to go abroad。

But as to me,I am not in favour of this point of view。Ithinkthat English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all,in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。

Secondly,in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most importantof all,you can learn something more widely。

All in all,I hold the opinion thatwe should learn English well。 And I hopethat all the students can use English freely。

⑻ 英语议论文怎么写

议论文的写作要注意三个要素:1。提出论点;2。组织论据,进行论证;3。得出结论。

常用的论证方法包括夹叙夹议法、例举法、比较对照法、因果法、逻辑推理法(包括归纳法和演绎法)。可以从正面论证,也可以从反面进行反驳。

常规整体构建模式

在一篇文章中,各自然段,各句子都为文章的中心思想服务,各段落之间,句子与句子之间存在着某种逻辑关系。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头,“承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结,一篇文章

与一段文章一样都有“启、承、转、合”关系。

常规段落构建模式

考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段

一般比扩展段短。在这里,主要给同学们分析开头段的写作模式。

开头段一定要语言精练,并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨,具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。一般在开头段写四或五句即可。考生应注意以下若干要点:

1) 开头段的作用

概括陈述主题,提出观点或论点,表明写作意图。

2) 写开头段时考生应该避免的若干问题

① 开头偏离主题太远;

② 使用抱歉或埋怨之词句;

③ 内容不具体,言之无物;

④ 使用不言自明的陈述。

3) 开头段的使用方法

① 使用引语

使用一段名人名言,或人们常用的谚语,习语,以确定文章的写作和方

向;

② 使用具体详实的数字或数据

引用一些具体详实的数字或数据,然后做出概括性分析,指明问题的症

结所在;

③ 提出问题

提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题,然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短

讨论;

④ 给出背景

描述具体事件的时间、地点和发生背景等;

⑤ 定义法

针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义,然后进行深入探讨;

⑥ 主题句法

文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题,然后围绕主题内容进行发展

⑼ 英语作文议论文怎么写

议论文的写作要注意三个要素:1.提出论点;2.组织论据,进行论证;3.得出结论.
常用的论证方法包括夹叙夹议法、例举法、比较对照法、因果法、逻辑推理法(包括归纳法和演绎法).可以从正面论证,也可以从反面进行反驳.
常规整体构建模式
在一篇文章中,各自然段,各句子都为文章的中心思想服务,各段落之间,句子与句子之间存在着某种逻辑关系.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合.“启”就是开头,“承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结,一篇文章
与一段文章一样都有“启、承、转、合”关系.
常规段落构建模式
考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段.开头段和结尾段
一般比扩展段短.在这里,主要给同学们分析开头段的写作模式.
开头段一定要语言精练,并且直接切入主题.开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨,具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行.一般在开头段写四或五句即可.考生应注意以下若干要点:
1) 开头段的作用
概括陈述主题,提出观点或论点,表明写作意图.
2) 写开头段时考生应该避免的若干问题
① 开头偏离主题太远;
② 使用抱歉或埋怨之词句;
③ 内容不具体,言之无物;
④ 使用不言自明的陈述.
3) 开头段的使用方法
① 使用引语
使用一段名人名言,或人们常用的谚语,习语,以确定文章的写作和方
向;
② 使用具体详实的数字或数据
引用一些具体详实的数字或数据,然后做出概括性分析,指明问题的症
结所在;
③ 提出问题
提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题,然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短
讨论;
④ 给出背景
描述具体事件的时间、地点和发生背景等;
⑤ 定义法
针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义,然后进行深入探讨;
⑥ 主题句法
文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题,然后围绕主题内容进行发展

⑽ 英语议论文作文

一、明确抄积累素材的袭目的
论说文不再像高中议论文一样,举一个例子,给一个观点,就能得到理想分数。论说文更注重的是观点与论证内容的贴合性。考生们一定要走出误区——背故事就是积累素材。现实情况不是这样的,我们在论说文中举的所有例子都需要贴合文章的立意,只需写下强调立意的内容即可,而不是为了背故事而机械记忆。那我们积累素材的目的是什么呢?一是为了拓宽眼界,拓展看问题的角度,也就是学习别人是如何表述观点的。二是信息的有效输出,提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力,把所见企业、人物等例子用自己的话整理下来,形成写作中的素材。
二、形成日积月累的意识
不要刻意花费时间去记忆、去背诵,而是在潜移默化中进行有效积累。每日多看一些评论性质的文章,热点新闻的报道,学习一下别人是如何表述问题的;多了解一些原理效应,如企业管理原理、认知原理、具有普遍性的社会规律;适当积累与时俱进的名言警句,如“创新、改革、良好心态、学习”等。每日都积累,闲来无事翻翻看看,形成一种意识,在写作时自然行云如流水。
读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到。用心方可突破写作难关,注重日常积累将会在考场上助你一臂之力。

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