英语四级作文中的转喻
1、素材评论作文：根据素材写作文，并且发表一下自己对素材的理解和看法。
2、图回画评论作文：对图答画进行阐述，此类作文需要抓住图画所表达的意思。
3、图表评论作文：这类题同图画评论作文一样，要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。
大学英语四级考试的目的是促进大学英语教学大纲的实施，客观、准确地衡量大学生的英语能力，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
(1)英语四级作文中的转喻扩展阅读：
英语四级考试的评分标准：
1、四级和六级的原始成绩经过加权等价处理后，参照常模转换为平均值为500，标准差为70的正常成绩。同时，cet－4、CET－6不设及格线，考试证书将改为成绩单。
2、cet－4和CET－6单项成绩报告分为四个部分。这四个部分及各部分的评分比例如下：
3、CET－4成绩分布为：听力249分（35％），阅读249分（35％），综合70分（10％），写作翻译142分（20％）。
4、英语四级考试要求口语500分以上（含500分），CET－6要求425分（含425分）。每个单项报告的分数之和等于总分。
2. 英语四级作文150字最佳6篇
距离2015年12月的大学英语四级考试越来越近，新东方在线为大家整理了英语四级作文预测：希望可以为大家带来帮助。
1、晕屏症—Cybersickness
随着智能时代的到来，越来越多的人不自觉的成为了新科技的奴隶，智能手机的使用尤能说明这一点。无论是上下班的路上，还是赋闲在家，无论是休闲娱乐，还是聊天购物，智能手机总是与我们形影不离，对于智能手机带给人们的便利之处我们不可否认，但是其弊端也日益显现，看看“低头族”“僵尸族”这些网络热词吧，从中我们不难发现无时无刻使用智能手机给我们造成的危害，但这些危害常常为沉迷于智能手机的人们所忽略。分析利弊，是英语四级作文的关键，只知其利，不知其弊，也不是一篇完美的作文。下面我们就来分享一篇文章——刷屏刷到吐你得“晕屏症”了(Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones)，认识到智能手机可能会带给我们的危害，希望它能警醒我们，让我们能够更加合理的使用智能手机。
Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones
The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a condition called “cybersickness”, which they say is the digital version of motion sickness. The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smartphones or tablets, leads to feelings of nausea and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen and covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone. The more realistic the visual content is, the higher your chances of getting cybersickness. The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed addressing. Cyriel Diels, a cognitive psychologist and human factors researcher at Coventry University’s centre for Mobility and Transport, said: “It’s a fundamental problem that’s kind of been swept under the carpet in the tech instry.” “It’s a natural response to an unnatural environment.” Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite—you see movement on the screen but do not feel it. The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache, wanting to throw up, confusion and the need to sit down. Often cybersickness manifests itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology at Harvard Medical School, said: “Your sense of balance is different than other senses in that it has lots of inputs.” When those inputs don’t agree, that’s when you feel dizziness and nausea “Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men, the New York Times reported. Those who have Type A’ personalities—meaning they are confident and assertive—are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well. Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games. Cinema-goers have struggled with some scenes in action movies which have quick cuts and fast editing—and virtual reality has made the problem even worse. Jonathan Weinstein, a professor at the Kanbar Institute for Film and Television at New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, said: “The idea is to get audiences to feel like participants in the action rather than outside observers of the action. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.
【词汇积累】
cybersickness 晕屏症
scrolling on phone 刷屏
smartphones 智能手机
tablets 平板
nausea 眩晕，恶心
sweep sth. Under the carpet 掩盖错误
susceptible 易受影响的
【译文】
移动电话的广泛使用被指引发了诸多社会弊端，不仅如此，手中的智能机也会让你觉得身体不适。科学家们把这种状态称为“晕屏”，是晕车的电子版。80%的手机和平板用户会晕屏，他们会有恶心、眩晕的感觉。造成晕屏的原因是浏览了含移动内容的屏幕，可能是看了有追车镜头的电影，也可能是浏览了手机上滚动的内容页。视觉内容越真实，晕屏的发生率就越高。《纽约时报》的一篇文章报道了这种症状。英美专家在文章中称，这个问题需要着手解决。认知心理学家、考文垂大学移动运输中心的人为因素研究员西里尔·蒂尔斯表示：“对弊端置之不理算得上是科技产业一个最根本的问题了。”“这是对非自然环境作出的自然反应。”晕动症会令患者感到肌肉和内耳在移动，但实际上并没有看到它们在移动。而晕屏症恰恰相反——你看到屏幕在移动，实际上却感受不到。二者的影响却是相同的，其症状为头疼、想吐、思绪混乱，需要静坐下来。晕屏症状通常不易察觉，患者会以为是因为压力大或者视觉疲劳引起的。哈佛医学院耳鼻喉科教授史蒂芬·劳奇表示：“与其他感官不同，当有大量信息输入时，人的平衡感会发生改变。”“当这些信息输入没有被感官接受，你就会觉得头晕、恶心。”《纽约时报》称，一些有关晕屏的研究发现，女性比男性更容易晕屏。A型人格，即果断自信的人，也更容易晕屏。“有晕屏症状的通常是连续几小时玩快节奏视频游戏的玩家。看动作片的观众在看到快速剪辑和切换的镜头时会不舒服，这是因为虚拟实境会加重晕屏。纽约大学提斯克艺术学院康贝尔影视研究所的教授乔纳森·温斯坦说：“动作片就是想让观众身临其境，而不是当一个局外人。”虚拟实境游戏头盔制造商“欧酷拉”公司的工程师们坦言，晕屏也是他们面临的最大问题之一。
3. 英语四级作文范文（两篇）
Credit Cards
Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards， otherwise known as “plastic money”， are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now， pay later”， and many see this as an advantage.
But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need， and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest， which exacerbates the problems for these people.
However， used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled， they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.
4. 英语四级作文和段落翻译如何提高
四级其实没有想象中的那么难，只要有恒心，一定会过的！ 四级考试的重点在听回力、阅读和写作，所以想答要通过必须在这些方面多下功夫。当然每个人的学习方法不同，我把我当初备考时的经验给你参考一下。
1.首先，不要拿着四级词汇天天背，那是毫无效果的，词汇的记忆必须结合相应的文章。所以背词汇不如背英语短文。我当初背的就是新概念2、3册，还有疯狂英语！
2.英语是一门语言，想想我们是怎么样学语文的，那就是实践。没有英语环境，我们得自己创造。听力我当初保证每天半小时到一小时，这是泛听。另外定期做听力测试--精听！
3.阅读，每天至少保证一篇。这样既可以培养语感，也可以复习词汇和句法！
4.作文，每星期保证3~5篇，如果能交给老师或英语好的同学给你改回更好！
5.另外，基础语法也很重要，一边做以上练习，一边把语法复习了会事半功倍的。尤其是复合句方面的语法。
6.考四级不如说是考毅力和恒心，只要你具备这两个，加上良好的方法，想不过都难！
5. 英语四级作文
批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that,
they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example
they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to
a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80%
of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影
响）。
There might be some element of truth in these
people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will
feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的
观点。There are a number of reasons behind my
belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the
rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic
changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped
considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the
point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there
are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in
the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More
importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of
all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason
to predict what will happen in the near future. The
trend described in the graphic/table will continue for
quite a long time (if necessary measures are not
taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people
about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the
view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side,
firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned,
the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.
The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the
strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that
总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测
6. 想知道一些关于英语四级作文的一些句型
可以参看一下，使用常用句型，逻辑性更强的，表达也更连贯畅通。
一.段首句
1)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.
2)俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。
There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3)现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.
4)现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.
5)任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6)关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.
7)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.
8)……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9)……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why?
二.中间段落句
1)相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of 省略.At the same time ,they say省略.
2)但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve省略.For example,省略.Worst of all,省略.
3)……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
省略is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,省略.What's more,省略.Most important of all,省略.
4)有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can省略.
5)面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来……。一方面……，另一方面…… Confronted with省略,we should take a series of effective measures to省略.For one thing,省略For another,省略.
6)早该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example,省略.In addition.省略.All these measures will certainly省略.
7)然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它不利的一面，像……。
However,just like everyone has both its good and bad sides,省略also has its own disadvantages,such as省略.
8)尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,I believe that省略is more advantageous.
9)完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that省略because省略.
三.结尾句
1)至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略.
2)总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future.
3)就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因此……
Personally,I believe that省略.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略.
4)随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society,省略.So it's urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.
5)至于我(对我而言，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part,I think it reasonable to省略.Only in this way can we省略.
6)在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形式。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether省略is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of省略-.However,from a personal point of view find省略.
7)综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that省略.
8)如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is...
7. 英语四级作文常见类型有哪些
英语四级作文常见类型
从作文类型来看，对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。
从题材来看，一般考查两类话题，一类是校园生活话题，包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题，考生对这类话题比较熟悉。两类相结合的趋势越来越大。
从体裁来看，一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。从近五年真题的趋势来看，议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。
从命题形式看，主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。
四级作文主要写法
一、描述法
通过描述漫画、图表，来引出要讨论的问题
1.As the graph depicts , …
2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
二、引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
2. "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
三、比较法
通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
四、观点法
开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
五、对立法
先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。
1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
六、现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。
1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
8. 英语四级作文范文—关于观点类的
这网上找的，挺多的，不过我劝你还是多做阅读和听力，这两你做好了，其他跟着就上去了，作文你到考试前集中背两三个经典的你能记住的就行，看多了背多了会晕的。。还是一句话，多做听力和阅读~
英语四级作文万能句
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很