四级英语上册常用表达法
一、常用单词组
ecation 教育
input in ecation 教育投入
communal participation 社会参与
enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 职业道德
credit system 学分制
guarantee job assignments 包分配
multidisciplinary 多学科的
key university 重点大学
national expenditure on ecation 国家教育经费
account for…% 占百分比
intercultural communication 国际文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备
to become ecated through independent study 自学成材
compulsory ecation 普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 学前/初等/中等/高等教育
alt ecation 成人教育
vocational and technical ecation 职业技术教育
institutions of higher learning 高等学校
inservice training course 在职进修班
compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课
record of formal schooling 学历
diploma 文凭， 学历证明
二、常用句型
1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说…
27.nothing else than 完全是，实在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的
三、常用短语
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
e to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
Ⅱ 大学英语四级常用句型
大学英语四级万能句型
1. bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
2. barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
3. beauty lies in the love’s eyes.情人眼里出西施。
4. be swift to hear, slow to speak. 听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。
5. better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
6. better to ask the way than go astray. 问路总比迷路好。
7. between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。
8. birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
9. blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
10. blood will have blood. 血债血偿。
11. books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。
12. business is business.公事公办。
13. business is the salt of life. 事业是人生的第一需要。
14. by reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
15. a bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
大学英语四级必背句型
1. a bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。
2. a bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。
3. a bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
4. a boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
5. a bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。
6. a burden of one’s choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
7. a candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
8. a cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。
9. a cat may look at a king. 人人平等。
10. a close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
11. a constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。
12. actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
13. adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。
14. adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
15. a fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。
大学英语四级重点句型
1. a faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
2. a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
3. a fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。
4. a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
5. a friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
6. a friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。
7. a friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友。
8. "after you" is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
9. a good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
10. a good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
11. a good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
12. a good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。
13. a good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。
14. a good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。
15. a good husband makes a good wife. 夫善则妻贤。
16. a good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
17. a good wife health is a man’s best wealth. 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
18. a great talker is a great liar. 说大话者多谎言。
19. a hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。
20. a joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。
21. a leopard cannot change its spots. 积习难改。
22. a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
23. a light heart lives long. 静以修身。
Ⅲ 大学英语四级常用短语
备考英语四级的时候要大量的积累单词和掌握语法，除了词汇之外，常用短语也非常重要，也要掌握。下面是英语四级常用的短句，大家可以作为学习的参考。
1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后
2.on offer 在出售中
3.choose from... 从...中挑选
4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇
5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对
6.with interest 有兴趣地
7.an average of ... 平均是...
8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方
9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
10.focus on 集中
11.in years to come 在未来的几年内
12.as a matter of fact 实际上
13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
14.wait for 等待
15.pass through 经过, 通过
16.a sequence of 一系列的
17.set apart from 把...区分开
18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
19.be aware of/that 注意到
20.translate into 翻译成
21.set in 开始
22.intend to do 想要做
23.looking forward to 期望
24.be built from... 用...去建造
25.a wide variety of 很多的
26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内
27.carry out 完成，实施
28.according to 根据
29.aim to do 指望做某事
30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
31.in depth 深入地
32.a series of 一系列,一连串
33.above all 首先,尤其是
34.after all 毕竟,究竟
35.ahead of 在...之前
36.ahead of time 提前
37.all at once 突然,同时
38.all but 几乎;除了...都
39.all of a sudden 突然
40.all over 遍及
41.all over again 再一次,重新
42.all the time 一直,始终
43.all the same 仍然,照样的
44.as regards 关于,至于
45.anything but 根本不
46.as a matter of fact 实际上
47.apart from 除...外(有/无)
48.as a rule 通常,照例
49.as a result(of) 因此,由于
50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
想要提高英语四级学习效率，平时积累过程中掌握方法很重要。以上就是小编给大家整理的常用短语，希望可以给大家备考带来帮助。
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学英语四级
绝望主妇学习笔记
Ⅳ 四年级上册的英语单词和常用表达法
四年级英语上常用表达法总结 Unit 1 We have a new classroom.我们有一个新教室。 Let's go and see.让我们去看看。 Where is it?它在哪儿？ It's near the window.它在窗户附近。 Let's clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧。 Let me clean the windows.让我打扫窗户吧。 Open the door.打开门。 Turn on the light .打开灯。 Close the window.关上窗户。 Put up the picture.贴上画。 Unit 2 Excuse me, I lost my schoolbag.打扰啦，我的书包丢了。 What's in your schoolbag?你书包里有什么？ An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and... 有一本英语书，一本数学书，三本故事书，还有------ What color is it?它是什么颜色哪？ It's blue and white.蓝白色。 Here it is!给你！ Thank you so much.非常感谢。
Unit 3 I have a good friend.我有一个好朋友。 A boy or a girl? 男孩还是女孩？ A boy. He's tall and thin. 男孩。他高高的瘦瘦的。 He has glasses and his shoes are blue.他戴着眼镜，穿着蓝色的鞋。 She has short hair and big eyes.她留着短发，有一双大眼睛。 Who's your best friend?谁是你最好的朋友啊？ Unit4 Where's she?她在哪里？ Is she in the living room?她在起居室吗？ No,she isn't.不，她不在。 Where are the keys ?钥匙在哪儿？ Are they on the table?在桌子上吗？ No,they aren't. They're in the door.没有，在门上。 Unit 5 What's for dinner?晚饭吃什么？ What would you like for dinner?晚饭吃什么？ I'd like some soup and bread,please.来点汤和面包吧。 Help yourself. 随便吃吧。
Would you like a knife and fork?你想要刀叉吗？ No,thanks.I can use chopsticks.不啦，谢谢。我会用筷子。 Unit 6 How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人？ My family has six people.六口人。 Is this your uncle?这是你的叔叔吗？ Yes,it is.He's a football player. 是的，他是位足球运动员。 W hat's your aunt's job?你婶婶是做什么的? She's a nurse.她是位护士。 This is my family. My mother is a teacher. She is very friendly. My father is a basketball player. He is tall and strong.My uncle is a cook. My aunt is a nurse. I am a student. I have no job. 这是我的家。我妈妈是位老师。她非常友好。我爸爸是位篮球运动员。他高大威武。我叔叔是位厨师。我婶婶是位护士。我是位学生，我没有工作。
Ⅳ 英语四级必考句型
大学英语四级必考句型种1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微
等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可
译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as
well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失
去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而
"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换
用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用
"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……
才……"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译
为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："if anything"(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，"if a
day"(=at least，至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never
so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的
"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为"异常"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法，译为"非常"，"很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，
均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构，这个"and that"应译为"而且……"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构，这个结构译为"既……又……"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构，这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs. #p#副标题#e#
6. "the name notwithstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成："notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用
。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name
notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构，此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
41. "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
42. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
43. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid,
and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
44. "not…any more than…"为："不能……，正如不能……"。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽管这样"。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new proct from an improved formula. Be that
as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than
wine will explore its remote corners.
48. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
49. "the way…"结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
50. 复杂宾补结构
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any indivial at
different frequencies.
51. 某些分隔结构
1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"，
等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an
intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
52. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man",
accosted them and demanded their purses.
53. "too…to"句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to
respond to the splendor of it all.
54. "so much that…"句型
But he developed graally a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so
much that he could never have enough of it.
55. "when"引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候"，它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This
is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
56. "not…because…"，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler
Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
57. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies,
else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
58. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos, by depositing ng in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
59. 下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and
experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
60. "what…of"句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do;
I write as I can.
61. 英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否
定译，也可按肯定来译。
It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到"，"It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。 从句是想起的内容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.
It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.
64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见"，"因此"，"从前"，"可以推断"等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that
human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.
65. "that's all there is to it "，意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。
If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.
66. "The chances are that…"是一句型，译为"有可能……"。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.
67. Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义
，不要拘泥于表面形式。
The ecation of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.
69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法
Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other
hand, using technology to rece the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
70. 某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing
the minds of those engaged in it.
71. 修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of
which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.
Ⅵ 英语四级作文常用的语句有那些！
1． 表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about（导致） many changes in ecation．
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus [k?n'sens?s] 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测
提纲式作文
1． 对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3． 社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
希望帮到你啊~~~~~~亲，好评哟~