四级英语常见形容词

❶ 英语四级中的经典句型

1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"

They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"

It is in life as in a journey.

9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

12. oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.

13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等

You cannot be too careful.

18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

更多，请参看：
http://www.english8848.net/bbs/showbbs.asp?topage=1&bd=21&id=1919&totable=1

❷ 四级英语要掌握多少单词啊

要求是4500个，但是掌握5000多个才能考比较理想的分数哦。
词汇复习方法
更新时间：2005-11-18 浏览次数：8
词汇对于英语学习的重要性，在这里不再赘述了。总之一句话，要想学好英语，要想顺利通过各种英语考试，积累一定量的词汇都是必须的，这点无用质疑。
对于6级词汇，由于其大大区别于4级词汇难度，而向中级难度的词汇过度，是需要下一番工夫专门记忆的。通过对十几套词汇真题的统计，我们可以得到这样的提示：对动词要给予最高程度的重视，基本要求是在阅读文章中见到的都应该认识。形容词，副词（以形容词为主）的表现力也很丰富，因而也是学习的重点。名词基本上都是比较常见的，不会出现极专业化的词汇，词组考得就更少了，建议大家在阅读中记忆常见的，而不需专门记忆。
关于记忆方法，其实是比较仁者见仁的东西，我在这里要说的只是背单词的几个基本原则。6级词汇有1500左右，我建议大家把这1500个分为30个list（每个list50词左右），至于先背A后背A等问题，我觉得无所谓，不少朋友说由A背到Z太心烦，可偶从4—6—托—G就是按照这样的次序背的，感觉也不坏呀！这完全是个人习惯吧。
具体操作：
1。第一遍要快，每天一个list，50个词，一个月完成。
有人做过一个统计，普通人每日记忆词汇的极限是80个（全部新词），每天背50个，而且还有认识的，应该不算很多吧？：）第一遍是最难背的，一定要坚持下来！这一遍的目的是全面掌握大纲词汇。最新的一次6级考试证明，只背词频已经远远不够，还是掌握的全面些为好。背完第一遍就要马上转到阅读，听力等的复习中来，进一步巩固词汇。到这时，每天也要抽出一定的时间（半小时以下）专门复习词汇，这个时间应该越来越短，当你不到半小时就能复习一遍所有词汇时，词汇就基本背完了。

附：偶的背词方法：
第1天 list 1
第2天 list 2 list 1
第3天 list 3 list 2 list 1
第4天 list 4 list 3 list 2 list 1
第5天 list 5 list 4 list 3 list 2 list 1
第五天过后，list1已经背完5遍
第6天 list 6 list 5 list 4 list 3 list 2
第7天 list 7 list 6 list 5 list 4 list 3

```````
这样继续下去，直到所有的list前都被你划了一个“正”：）

2。被单词要少量多次。
我推荐每天早晚各抽出45分钟背，平时一有空闲，就可以复习。

3。学而时习之。
在不熟悉的词前加标号，以便第2天重点复习。
4。结合做题背单词
推荐丁老师的《通过练习学词汇》，作为阶段成果的检验。即便作得很差也可以激励你更加努力。
5。特殊词要用特殊记法。
比如abacus（爱拨个死），就是算盘；dilute=di（分开）+lute（冲） 就是“冲淡”的意思
6。持之以恒.

特别提示:如果第6点做不到,以上所有都没有用!!

洋洋洒洒,废话不少。希望对大家能有些用。祝大家早日拿下词汇,顺利通过那个令你又爱又恨的英语6级考试！！

以下是本人在背英语四级单词的时候，总结出来的三个小窍门，经过亲身体验觉得非常不错现向大家推荐，各位网友朋友们不妨自己试一试：

1．背单词要背得好，要背得快，最基本的原则是脑子不断地想单词，让单词不断地从脑子里过，看书看10遍，还不如脑子过一遍。要做到单词在脑子里过的次数比在书本上过的次数多得多，要做到完全抛开书本，不依赖书本，不拿书的时候也在想单词、背单词。要尽量在单词被忘记之前在脑子里过一遍，这样，它留给你的印象要深得多，就算以后忘记，也很容易记起来。

2．背单词时还要注意在单词之间建立联系。当然，刚开始时可能能建立的联系很少，但要注意培养这种意识，争取一串串地背单词，看见一个，就能想起一串。比如，同义的单词一块儿记，反义的、形似的、分类的、词根的，背单词一段时间之后，就应该看到该单词，想一想以前学过什么同义的，如果只有印象而想不起来，最好在一个笔记本上记一笔，下次碰到该单词时，特别注意。比如，背单词一段时间后，应该问自己：我一共学了多少关于衣服的词？如果你只记得中文意思，想不起英文，下次就要特别注意了。或者你看到holograph的时候是否能想起homograph? 虽然有些书给你整理了一些联系，可我觉得自己总结的才会印象最深。
这样，单词之间建立联系后，不拿书本的时候你也能利用这些联系不断地想单词，当某一个单词记不起来时，就要注意了。不妨看后面的单词时，就不断地想前面学过的单词中有哪些类似的，或意思相反的，把有联系的单词的页数写在单词旁，每当看到这个单词时，总想起和它有关的单词，想不起时再根据页数翻看。如果有印象而想不起来，就在笔记本上记一笔，下次补上。

3．背单词时不要在一个单词上花的时间太多，根本不用超过一分钟，像扫描般一掠而过。只是重复的次数要多，特别在脑子里重复的次数要比在书本上重复的次数多得多。其他方法还有听录音带，背单词软件等等。不时翻一翻别的单词书也挺有用，因为有新鲜感。

四级易混淆单词

四级考试常见易混淆词语归纳：

advice (n.) 忠告，建议
advise (

❸ 英语四级考试词汇

英语四级考试大纲要求的词汇量分别是4500。
背单词的主要任务是解决三类词专，名词，动词属，形容词。但是名词其实是可以描述的，操作方法为：功能作用描述词+属性词。例如：六级翻译中的“火药”，正确说法是gunpowder。四级有3%的超纲率，所以即使考前横扫单词大纲的同学，一篇文章会有四五个单词不认识，用圈圈(当然看个人喜好，方块也是可以的)画出来，后面有惊喜。会发现文章后的题目中，这个生词些许就成了定位词，这个时候在考场上千万要控制自己的情绪，不要高兴过头。对于时间紧任务重的同学，背单词的精力尽量放在动词和形容词上。

❹ 英语四级作文常用词汇

英语四级之写作常用词汇

近义词汇：

l非常经典的加分词汇替换：

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough to be important)

2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)

4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth,
you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact
(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)

10. Top=peak, summit

11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are
admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish

16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel
ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)

18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel

21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really
is)

22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small
parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near
him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and
political)

26. hard-working=assious (someone who is assious works hard or does
things very thoroughly

27. Difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot of efforts)

28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted on it)

29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt
emotionally or physically)

30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)

31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this
word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)

32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)

33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)

34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently

35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!

36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly
destroy it.)

39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable
(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise
you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)

42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
enthusiasm)

43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!

44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and
very expensive

46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is
boring and frustrating)

47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)

48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)

50. Hot=boiling (very hot)

51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to
people's safety and health)

52. Nowadays=currently

53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is
made of)

56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)

57. Obvious=apparent, manifest

58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)

60. Quite=fairly

61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)

63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)

64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)

65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and
hot)!

66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

67. Difficult=formidable

68. Change=convert (change into another form)

69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of
something)

70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent
(careful and sensible)

71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)

72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange
way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

74. Use= utilize (the same as use)

75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have
doubts on it.)

76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you
pleasure and Satisfaction)

77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short
time)

78. Scholarship=fellowship

79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)

80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)

82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something
absorbing can attract you a great deal)

83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many
different kinds of things)

84. Disorder=disarray, chaos

85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)

86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone
achieves success quickly)

87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)

89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/

90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)

91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you
think it very unlike to happen ^

92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries
him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)

94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in
their career)

95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive
via decorating it with something else)/

97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or
achieved)

98. So=consequently, accordingly

99. Rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)

101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable

102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)

103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什么,if not most)

104. Like=be crazy about

105. Some=a slice of, quite a few

106.more and more+名词=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in
significant numbers

107.more and more+形容词=increasingly

108.most+名词=an overwhelming majority of the+名词,a significant proportion of
the+名词,a sizable percentage of the+名词
109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely

110. Not=by no means

111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that

112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own
perspective

113. Want=desire

114. Remenber=bear in mind that

115. And=as well as

116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight
that

117. Great=considerable

118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate

119. And so on=and so forth, and so like

120. Enjoy=be crazy about

121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed,
perfect, entire

122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,
good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising,
agreeable

123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute,
tiny

124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,
immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,
an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great
quantity of

125.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,
cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly,
content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

126.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.

127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,
unbroken , gross

❺ 大学英语四级常用单词表

英语四级常用单词表
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
undefined
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 106. expense n. 开销，费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 110. private a. 私人的，个人的 111. indivial a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

❻ 大学英语四级词汇有哪些

east 东方的、eagerness 热心、eagle 鹰、ear 耳朵，听力、early 早等。

词汇解析

一、east英[iːst] 美[iːst]

adj.东方的

adv.向东方

n.东方；东部

1、east的基本意思是“东，东方”，指与西方相对的一个特定的方向，即日出的方向。

2、east可与介词at， in， on， to等搭配，表示“位于…的东方”。

3、east用作主语时一般用作专有名词，首字母常大写。

4、east用作形容词时的意思是“东方的，向东方的”，指某人或某事处于在东部或趋向于东方的状态。

5、east在句中只能用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。

二、eagle

英['iːg(ə)l]美['igl]

n. 鹰；鹰状标饰

例：Shelookeddownat herViennesefanofeaglefeathers.

她的头低着，眼睛看着手中的威尼斯鹰羽扇。

三、eagerness

英['iːgənəs]

n. 渴望；热心

例：Hereagernessmovedallthepeople.

她的热心感动了所有的人。

四、ear

英[ɪə]美[ɪr]

n. 耳朵；穗；听觉；倾听

vi. （美俚）听见；抽穗

例：He whispered something in her ear.

他在她耳边低声说了些什么。

五、early

英['ɜːlɪ]美['ɝli]

adj. 早期的；早熟的

adv. 提早；在初期

例：I decided that I was going to take early retirement.

我决定了我将提早退休。

❼ 英语四级经常出现类似积极的主动的等情感的形容词

optimistic 乐观
pessimistic悲观
active，positive积极

❽ 求四级英语单词

(一)注重单词派生词(derivation)的积累
单词的派生词已经是老生常谈了，很多同学在单词复习的过程中不注重举一反三，不能从简单的核心词汇扩展开来，比如很多同学分不清楚success, succeed, successful的词性，如果再拓展到succeeding, successsion, successive, successor那就更不明白了，其实这些词汇只需要我们多查词典，在查词典的时候把前后的派生词简单地读一读就可以很快地记忆下来，如果无法完全记忆，起码有一个初步的印象，等放到具体的语境中结合上下文也可以猜出来。再比如，affect这个词，很多同学通过“口袋书”知道，它的意思就是“影响”，但是有多少同学可以分清楚affectionate, affected, affecting, affectingly, affectionate, affectionately, affectionateness, affective, affectively, affectivity, affectless, affectlessly, affectlessness, disaffect, disaffected, disaffection, unaffected, unaffectedly, unaffectionate这些词的区别呢?感兴趣的同学可以自己小测试一下!
(二)注重单词与单词之间的搭配(collocation)
单词的搭配collocation是同学们在单词学习中经常忽略的问题，按照笔者的积累，collocation的学习主要体现在以下四个方面：(1)名词之间的搭配：比如，人口普查的表达为polulation census而不是population investigation 或者population exploration,国歌为national anthem而非national song;(2)动词加宾语的搭配：最常见的错误就是“学习知识”这个词组了，正确的表达为acquire knowledge而非learn knowledge或者study knowledge,达成一致意见为reach consensus或者arrive at an agreement;(3)形容词修饰名词的搭配：比如无法满足的胃口insatiable appetite,无法克服的困难insurmountable difficulties;(4)副词修饰形容词的搭配:比如glowingly positive, profoundly grateful;(5)短语动词(phrasal verb)的搭配: shed light on, give rise to, elaborate on，something has quite properly attracted much popular attention等等。单词之间的搭配体现着英语语言的丰富性跟严谨性，如何学习地道的(idiomatic)的英语语言，词汇之间的搭配(collocation)的积累突显了其重要意义。
(三)注意熟词僻义的积累
“词本无义，义由境生”，对于单词的理解一定要放到具体的语境中来分析，不能脱离语境孤立地记忆。比如当我们读到So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What’s the difference between love and fondness? 这句话中的field 加了s 后面接名词，很显然它作为一个动词，不是我们一般的理解为“田野”、“土地”，而应该理解为 to answer difficult questions，即“处理”、“应付”的意思。又比如In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? 这句话中的词组celebrates procreation其实是一个比较难理解的，我们不可以简单地把celebrate理解为“庆祝”，虽然这是我们大家在学习英语单词中最经常遇到的意思，比如celebrate Christmas, celebrate Spring Festival等等，容易形成思维定势。事实上，celebrate在这里的意思是to praise someone or something，即“赞扬”、“歌颂”的意思，那么整句话开头的意思是“在一个不断歌颂生育重要性的社会中……”。四级考试中经常出现的熟词僻义现象，需要我们常时间的积累，在平时的阅读中多查词典，避免因为遇到“认识的陌生词”引起的理解障碍。
综上所述，英语单词学习的深度跟广度直接决定着大英四级考试的分数，其实，任何的考试都离不开对单词的考查，只不过形式跟侧重点有所不同而已，在单词的学习中，同学们一定要多查词典，注意观察、理解、解读词典中的例句，体会英语单词在表达思想上的准确性跟简洁性，这样才能避免单词“口袋书”跟“口袋书老师”对我们学习的负面影响，取得理想的成绩。

❾ 英语四级都要用到那些语法

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。