英语四级常考易混淆近义词
频率出现七次的词汇
raise
意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）
搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.发生
arouse v.激发起
真 题 though______in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到
构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
intensive a.加强的，深入细致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大
expand v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真 题 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a
intensive
意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度
intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究
intensive reading 精读
intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨 析 intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。an intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真 题 the patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight c
the relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d
频率出现五次的词汇
available
意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的
构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子；
辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的
handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来
真 题 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available d
in general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable b
charge
意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真 题 she was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging d
this hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a
case
意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证
a case in point 恰当的例子
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case 概括事实
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况
辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。in case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真 题 i was advised to arrange for insurance _____i needed medical treatment. 答案
a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that c
i left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of c
we left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless b
the lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
a)event b)incident c)case d)affair c
effect
意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程；
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 实际上、实质上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效；毫无结果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。
valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。
真 题 they took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective d
though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence b
the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn a
transmit
意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染
构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news 消息的传播；
transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
真 题 american football and baseball are becoming known to the british public through televised _________ from the united states. 答案
a)transfer b) deliveries c) transportation d) transmissions d
some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
a) transplanted b) transformed c) transported d)transmitted d
communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
a)transmitting b)submitting c)transforming d)switching a
cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
a)translation b )transition c)transmission d)transaction c
relate
意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述
变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地
relation 亲属
搭 配 relate to/with 有关联
relative to 有关，涉及
in/with relation to 有关，涉及
close/near relation 近亲
distant relation 远亲
真 题 it is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
a)unite b)think c)relate d)describe c
频率出现四次的词汇
transform
意 义 vt.使改观、改革；变换
构 词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式)
变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革；变换
transformable a.能改变的，能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…变成…
辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform
真 题 the twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
a) tradition b) transportation c) transmission d) transformation d
the coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
a)transformed b)transported c)transferred d)transmitted a
transfer
意 义 vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)
变 形 transference n.转移，转让
transferable a.可转移的，可转让的
transferer n.转让者
搭 配 transfer one’s affection 变心
transfer company 转运公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车
transfer title to land 转让土地所有权
transfer the property 转让财产
辨析 transfer move 在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。
move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。
真 题 he hoped the firm would ______ him to the paris branch. 答案
a) exchange b) transmit c) transfer d) remove c
adapt
意 义 vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应
变 形 adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptive adj.适应的
adaptation n.适应，适合，改编
adaptor n.编剧者，改编者
搭 配 adapt to 使适合，使适用
adapt from 根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：she had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜
fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真 题 the newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
a)suit b)adapt c)regulate d)coordinate b
i suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
a)adopt b)suit c)regulate d)adapt d
alter
意 义 v.改变，改动，变更
变 形 alterable adj.可变的，可改的
alterant adj.改变的
alteration n.变更，改造
辨析 alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；
change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；
vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。
convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。
真 题 if your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
a）alter b）exchange c）alternate d）change a
she had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
a)transform b)shift c)alter d)cut c
arise
意 义 vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床
变形 arose arise的过去式
arisen arise的过去分词
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。arise常用于较抽象的主语之后
rise 常用于具体的场合
raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”
arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于
真 题 many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案
a)risen b)arisen c)raised d)arrived b
a completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
a)rise b)arise c)raise d)arouse b
assemble（最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）
意 义 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配
构 词 as(到)+semble(一起)
变 形 assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;
形似词 resemble 像，类似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团
assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件
assembling shop 装配车间
assemble a machine 组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden 在校内集合
辨析 gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”
muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真 题 if the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
a)assemble b)converge c)crowd d)accumulate a
everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
a)assembled b)accumulated c)piled d)joined a
adopt （最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）
意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养
变 形 adoptable a.可采用的
adoption n.采用，收养
adoptive a.采用的，收养的
adoptee n.被收养者
adopter n.养父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度
adopt an idea 采纳意见
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt new methods 采用新方法
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议
辨 析 adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。
embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。
真 题 the old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
a）adapt b）bring c）receive d）adopt d
impress
意 义 vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印
构 词 im(里面)+press(压)
变 形 impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕
impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 对….的印象
impression on 给……留下的印象；
make an impression on 给某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹
真 题 what_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
a)depressed b)expressed c)oppressed d)impressed d
regard
意 义 vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬
n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬
变 形 regardless 无论如何，不计后果的
regarding 关于
搭 配 without regard to 不考虑
regard…..as……… 把….认为
regardless of 不惜，不顾
in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论
give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好
in the regard 在这点上，关于此事
as regards 关于，至于
辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真 题 every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
a)with the exception of b)in the light of c)by virtue of d)regardless of d
the goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
a)with the respect to b)in accord with c)regardless of d)in terms of c
after a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
a)being settled b)to be settled c)had settled d)as settled d
in that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
a）admired b）regarded c）expected d）worshipped b
rise
意 义 vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义
n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因
rise above 克服，不受……的影响
rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付
辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）
真 题 last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
a)raised b)aroused c)arose d)rose d
your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
a)rise b)reason c)suspicion d)impulse a
our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
a)arose b) raised c)rose d)aroused c
result
意 义 n.结果，效果vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from）
搭 配 as a result 因此，结果
in the result 作为结果，到后来
with the result that 结果是，因此
without result 毫无结果的
as a result of 作为….的结果，由于
result in 导致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果
effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果
真 题 a love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
a)take over b)result in c)hold on d)keep to b
a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
a)result in b)match with c)subject to d)proceed with a
view
意 义 n.看法，见解，观点 ；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景 vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察
搭 配 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到
view to 以……为目的，着眼于，关于
with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中，陈列着的
with a view to (doing)sth 为了（做）某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法
an view card 风景明信片
air one's views 公开发表意见
辨 析 view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 题 although i liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
a)vision b)look c)picture d)view d
we`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
a)from b)in c)before d)into d
in britain,and on the continent too,the japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
a)like b)with c)for d)as d
短语词汇频率（10次以上）
出现22次的短语词汇
take
搭 配 take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take…as 把…理解为
take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take for 认为，以为；误认为
take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣
take into account 把…考虑进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争论
take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take oneself off 走开，离去
take up 拿起；着手处理；占去
take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人
take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯
take up 占去，占据；开始从事
take over 占据；接任(职位)
take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄
take out loans 借贷
take aback 使吃惊，使困惑
take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗
take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
take up with 与….成为朋友
take out on 对….发泄
真 题 the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a) takes effect b) takes part c) takes place d) takes turns a
frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
a) take off b) take after c) take in d) take on d
our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案
a) take in b)take over c) take up d) take after b
i’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
a) take into account b) account for c) make up for d) make out a
出现15次的短语词汇
go
搭 配 go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)
go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于
go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求
go into 研究，调查，进入
go on 继续，发生；接近
go through 经历，详细检查；完成
go with 伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法
go without 没有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的，未完成的
go against 反对；对….不利
go after 追求/赶; 设法得到
go about 着手做，处理，忙于
go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨
go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出
go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)
go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；
go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走
go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉
go by 过去
go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展
go at 攻击；着手/努力做
go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同
go into action 开始行动
go together 相配；恋爱
go by 走过，放过；依照
go abroad 出国
go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
真 题 the early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
a) go along with b) go back on c) go through d) go into c
the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in athens, set to ___ when it arrived in new york. 答案
a) get off b) carry off c) go off d) c
❷ 英语四级中常考的同意词替换有哪些
1) 大多数人抄 most people→袭 the majority of the population
2) 经常 often→frequently
3) 我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my
perspective
4) 必须 must→ it is a must for us to…
5) 知道 know→ be aware of
6) 因为 because→in that
7) 最后 at last→eventually
8) 然而 but→however
9) 如果 if→provided that
10) 各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks
of life
对于许多考生而言，大学英语四级考试中选词填空选项的15个单词都未必能够全部认识，更何谈从中选出10个单词去完成整篇题目呢？下面一起看看大学英语四级选词填空高频30词的意思和用法，希望能为大家带来帮助。
1. competition n. 竞争，比赛
2. exception n. 例外，除外
3. issue n. 问题 / v. 发行，发布
4. phenomenon n. 现象，事件
5. recession n. 经济衰退，不景气
6. resource n. 资源，物力
7. result n. 结果 / v. 产生
8. survey n. / v. 调查
9. variety n. 多样，种类
10. worth n. 财富，价值 / adj. 值得的
11. adapt v. 适应
12. analyze v. 分析
13. cause n. 原因，理由 / v. 成为……的原因，导致
14. determine v. 决定，确定
15. invest v. 投资，花费
16. involve v. 包含，牵涉
17. maintain v. 保持，保养
18. range v. 把……分类，范围从(与from连用)
19. rece v. 减少，缩小
20. specialize v. 专门从事，专攻(与in连用)
21. available adj. 可获得的，有空的
22. average adj. 平常的，平均的 / n. 平均水平
23. domestic adj. 家庭的，国内的
24. excessive adj. 过度的，极度的
25. particular adj. 特别的，详细的
26. suitable adj. 合适的，适当的
27. total adj. 总计的(金额等) / n. 总计，总数
28. especially adv. 尤其地
29. really adv. 真，真正
30. increasingly adv. 越来越多地
❹ 英语四级高频词汇常考词组短语
1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是
5. absent from不在，缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to 增加(add up to)
10. after all 毕竟，究竟
11. agree with 同意
12. ahead of time/schele提前
13. ahead of 在……之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to 与……相反
15. all at once 突然，同时
16. all but 几乎;除了……都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次，重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然，照样的
22. all the time 一直，始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气，愤怒
24. anxious about/for 忧虑，担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除……外(有/无)
27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
28. applicable to 适用于
29. apply to 适用
30. appropriate for/to 适当，合适
31. approximate to 近似，接近
32. apt at 聪明，善于
33. apt to 易于
34. around the clock 夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of) 因此，由于
37. as a rule 通常，照例
38. as far as…be concerned 就……而言
39. as far as 远至，到……程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于，关于
42. as good as 和……几乎一样
43. as if 好像，防腐
44. as regards 关于，至于
45. as to 至于，关于
46. as usual 像平常一样，照例
47. as well as 除……外(也)，即……又
48. as well 同样，也，还
49. ashamed of 羞愧，害臊
50. aside from 除……外(还有)
英语四级高频词汇常考词组短语小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
❺ 英语四级考试常用单词有哪些
1、fur [fɝ] n.毛皮：She chattered on and on about her new fur coat.
提起她的新皮大衣，她就没完没了地絮叨起来。
2、reflect [rɪ'flɛkt] v.考虑：Take enough time to reflect before doing important things.
在做重要事之前，先考虑一段时间。
3、seize [siz] v.扣押： weapons hidden in the house were seized by the police.
藏在屋中的武器被警方扣押。
4、prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举；继续从事，起诉，
记词根记忆：pro(向前、大量的)+secut(跟随)+e，向前跟随： 继续从事
5、transition [traen'zijan] n.过渡，转变。区分 transit 运输，区分 transient 转瞬即逝的。
6 、accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速。例accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长
7、progress ['prɑɡrɛs] v.进展:He will visit once every two weeks to see how his new employees are progressing.
他将每两周视察一次以看看他的新雇员们进展如何。
❻ 2017英语四级翻中，常考词汇都有哪些
1. delay
I’m sorry for the delay, and our technician will have the michine fixed as quickly as possible.
【全真测试】A. 出事 B. 延误 C. 提前
【译 文】很抱歉耽误大家，我们的技版术人员将尽快将机器权修好。
【四级词义】vt. & n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
【巧 记】de(向相反方向发展)+lay(躺，放置)=躺着不起来，就会耽误，延误事情。
【名师导学】此词在词汇选择题中出现较多(见练习)
2. route
If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training.(2003.9)
【全真测试】A. 建议 B. 方法 C. 道路
【译 文】如果你确定的知道你想要的，那么找工作最好的方法是接受专业的训练。
【四级词义】n. 渠道，(一种达到目的的)方法
【词义扩展】n. 路，路线
❼ 英语四级必备常用常出现词汇
我也要考四级，这是老师给我的资料，发给你喽！
❽ 列举英语四级作文常用衔接词.比如说"相反地","进一步说","另外"什么的.带例句,范文更好
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
写作模板:
辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1.
Furthermore, 论据2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
提纲式作文
1． 对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3． 社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
英语四六级写作绝招
开头万能公式
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
四、 短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
六、 多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
四六级写作常见句型
（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has