四级共享经济英语范文
『壹』 共享单车的利与弊的英语作文
共享单车的利与弊的英语作文
诞生一年后，共享单车将告别野蛮增长，迎来严监管阶段。交通部日前发布的《指导意见》要求，共享单车平台实行实名制注册、使用，并规范对用户在骑行、停放等方面的要求。
The chaos of sharing bikes has become a prominent social issue. In order to standardize the cycling behavior of users, the guidelines require that the bicycle companies implement real-name registration and implement the system of punishment for breach of trust, which can be used to control the disorderly conct and other behaviors. Many netizens agree on the real-name system of bicycles. Longge "netizens said," the use of Shared cycling must real-name system, but also with bank credit reporting system, set up and trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism, to resolutely resist destroyed vehicles, disorderly stop bad behavior such as a room ".
For social concern Shared cycling deposit management issues, "guidance" in specific provision, enterprises should strictly distinguish between deposit and prepaid money, its own funds and user requirements strengthen Shared user safety supervision of funds, build system of perfect user deposit refund, actively promote "the rent is detain, is also the retreat", etc. The payment and settlement services involved in the Internet rental bicycle business shall be provided by Banks and non-bank payment agencies. According to data released tencent of finance and economics, as of March 2017, the worship, more than 3 billion yuan deposit scale ofo: more than 2.5 billion yuan, plus other companies charge a deposit, such as joeyz, little blue, intelligence etc, to about 6 billion yuan deposit volumes. Beijing normal university law professor, said Mr Liu, director of the Asia Pacific network legal research center, now a lot of bicycle companies rely on the deposit, deposit and prepaid to survive development, in the future if the capital stock tube strict supervision, the money is in short supply of the enterprise, will face a disadvantage in the competition, are likely to be reshuffle.
On cycling of credit management, "guidance", points out that to accelerate the construction of Internet rental bike service sector credit records, establish enterprise and user credit foundation database, to the enterprise and the user does not civilization behavior and violation behavior recorded in the credit. Enhance service quality and user credit evaluation. Enterprises should be encouraged to form a credit information sharing alliance, and establish a mechanism for users to encourage and break the credit. "Guidance" shortly after the release, shenzhen is a Shared cycling new rules: June 1, shenzhen Shared bike illegal enterprise users total for 3 months in a row of the top three companies, will be in shenzhen traffic police questioning; Companies will also enforce strict credit integration rules for users, and users will be banned from sharing bikes. In addition, haikou also stipulates that damaging the Shared bike will be included in the personal credit record.
Strengthening the sharing of bicycle credit management is a trend
From the guidance, it is easy to see that strengthening credit management has become a major point. Whether it is to share the real-name system of bicycle users, promote the mechanism of dishonesty, establish a database of enterprise and user credit, or encourage the free deposit mode, all of them point to credit management. However, from the development process of several leading companies, it has become an instry trend to adopt real-name system, strengthen the management of intelligent network technology and introce credit mechanism.
In terms of real-name system, the mainstream bicycle platforms, such as ofo bicycles, mobike bicycles and xiao-ming bicycles, have already implemented the real-name system. The bicycle also pioneered the credit score system, which encourages the public to use cars and regulate parking by creating a credit system of rewards and punishments.
In addition, the sharing bike introces sesame credit to realize the security deposit. In march, the company first reached a cooperation agreement with sesame credit, and users only need to bind their own identity information, and the sesame credit exceeds 600 points, and can enjoy the rent-free car rental service. Ofo also announced that users with a credit rating of 650 and above are exempt from the 99 yuan deposit. It is reported that there are nine Shared cycling sesame credit for credit and free access, in accordance with the sesame score breaks deposit in different regions, using sesame points get free and service for tens of millions of people. Other bicycle companies, such as cycled, uber and little blue, are also following up on the "no-deposit" model, with a conditional "no-deposit" based on credit ratings.
Sharing bicycle credit system construction needs to be more than a few
About car to Shared cycling through the net, Shared cars, as a kind of new economic forms, sharing economy is integrated into our daily life, and sharing a bike from a typical share economy graally develop into a credit economy. For users, the value of credit and the cost of untrustworthy will be felt. For some companies, rely on financial management pattern of the deposit or have to go, in the automotive and transportation research center, an analyst at analysys international chen-xi wang's view, Shared cycling instry reshuffle is inevitable trend, there are many factors that can prompt shuffling, "no deposit" is one of them.
This system design will share the bicycle into the real-name system management, will promote it to become a credit economy. But at present, there are many obstacles in building the system's credit and economic system.
First, there are loopholes in the real-name system. Shared bike registration is mobile Internet operation directly, in the registration process does not need to face "brush" pictures, only need to enter the id number, this is it true that it is difficult to determine the registrant is himself.
Second, there are still barriers to data sharing. Although the "mo + worship" open platform with WeChat, China unicom, several Banks, such as map with a large data resource agencies, ofo: also with alipay, drops travel, Scott maps closely, but the current cooperation form is limited to use these basic entrance APP code cycling, each platform master user data is still fragmented, no big data sharing platform, this brought difficulty to set up the system of credit system.
Moreover, the security of user information security is also a problem. According to incomplete statistics, at present the country has more than 30 Internet rental bike operating companies, the cumulative drop more than 10 million vehicles, more than 100 million m registered users, services more than 1 billion people. Sharing the number of users' phone calls, identity information, payment accounts and other personal information, so many users' information security? Although the guidelines put forward specific measures to protect the Internet and information security, the implementation of the guidelines still tests the wisdom of supervision.
共享单车的乱停乱放已经成为一个突出的社会问题。为了规范用户的骑车行为，《指导意见》要求共享单车企业实行实名制注册，并推行失信惩戒机制，对乱停乱放等行为进行整治。对于共享单车实名制，不少网民表示赞同。网民“龙哥”称，“共享单车的使用必须实名制，而且要跟银行征信系统挂钩，建立守信激励和失信惩戒机制，以此坚决抵制毁车、乱停乱放等不良行为”。
而对于社会所关心的共享单车押金管理问题，《指导意见》中明确规定，企业应严格区分企业自有资金和用户押金、预付资金，要求加强共享用户资金安全监管，建立完善用户押金退还制度，积极推行“即租即押、即还即退”等模式。互联网租赁自行车业务中涉及的支付结算服务，应通过银行、非银行支付机构提供。根据腾讯财经发布的数据，截至2017年3月，摩拜押金规模超30亿元，ofo超25亿元，加上其他收取押金的企业，如小鸣、小蓝、智享等，市场押金总量约60亿元。北京师范大学法学院教授、亚太网络法律研究中心主任刘德良表示，现在很多单车企业靠押金、保证金、预付费来维持生存发展，将来如果对资金存管严格监管，这些资金供应不足的企业，将在竞争中面临不利的地位，很有可能被洗牌。
在骑行的信用管理上，《指导意见》指出，要加快互联网租赁自行车服务领域信用记录建设，建立企业和用户信用基础数据库，对企业和用户不文明行为和违法违规行为记入信用记录。加强企业服务质量和用户信用评价。鼓励企业组成信用信息共享联盟，对用户建立守信激励和失信惩戒机制。《指导意见》发布后不久，深圳即再出共享单车新规：6月1日起，深圳共享单车企业用户违法总量连续3个月排名前三的企业，将被深圳交警约谈;企业对用户也将执行严格的信用积分制度，相关违规用户或被禁用共享单车。此外，海口也规定，损坏共享单车将纳入个人信用记录。
加强共享单车信用管理是大势所趋
从《指导意见》不难看出，加强信用管理成为一大要点。不论是共享单车用户实名制，推行失信惩戒机制，建立企业和用户信用基础数据库，还是鼓励免押金模式，背后都指向信用管理。而从几大龙头的发展进程看，用户实名制、加强智能网络技术管理、引入信用机制等做法已成为行业趋势。
在实名制方面，目前市面上的`ofo单车、摩拜单车、小鸣单车等主流单车平台已经落实了用户实名制。摩拜单车还首创了信用分制度，通过创建奖惩分明的信用分体系，鼓励市民文明用车、规范停车。
此外，共享单车引入芝麻信用实现押金减免。今年3月，永安行首先和芝麻信用达成合作协议，用户只需要绑定自己的身份信息，芝麻信用超过600分，就可以享受免押金的租车服务。ofo公司也随后宣布，实行芝麻信用评分650及以上的用户免交99元押金。据悉，目前已经有9家共享单车接入了芝麻信用实行信用免押，按照芝麻分值在不同地区进行减免押金，利用芝麻分获得免押服务的已有数千万人次。骑呗、优拜、小蓝单车等其他各家共享单车企业也正在纷纷跟进“免押金”模式，根据信用评价实行有条件“免押金”。
共享单车信用体系搭建需迈多道坎
从网约车到共享单车、共享汽车，作为一种新经济业态，共享经济正融入我们的日常生活，而共享单车也从一种典型的共享经济逐渐发展成为信用经济。对于用户而言，将切身感受到信用的价值和失信成本;对于部分企业而言，靠押金理财的模式或已走不通，在易观国际汽车与交通出行研究中心分析师王晨曦看来，共享单车行业洗牌是必然趋势，促使洗牌因素有很多，“免押金”是其中之一。
此次制度设计将共享单车纳入实名制管理，将推动其成为信用经济。但目前，构建系统的信用经济制度还存在诸多障碍。
首先，在实名制上还有漏洞。共享单车的注册是直接手机上网操作，在注册过程中不需要“刷脸”拍照，只需要输入身份证号码，这就很难确定注册人是不是真的是本人。
其次，数据共享尚存壁垒。虽然目前“摩拜+”开放平台已与微信、中国联通、多家银行、网络地图等拥有庞大数据资源的机构合作，ofo也与支付宝、滴滴出行、高德地图等紧密合作，但目前的合作形式基本仅限于使用这些入口APP扫码骑车，各家平台掌握的用户数据仍是割裂的，没有建立大数据共享平台，这给搭建系统的信用体系带来了难度。
此外，用户信息安全如何保障也是难题。据不完全统计，目前全国共有互联网租赁自行车运营企业30多家，累计投放车辆超过1000万辆，注册用户超1亿人次，累计服务超过10亿人次。共享单车运营企业掌握大量用户的电话、身份信息、支付账号等个人信息，如此多的用户信息安全怎么保障?虽然此次《指导意见》对网络和信息安全保护提出了针对性措施，但如何落实到位，仍然考验着监管的智慧。
;『贰』 共享单车英语作文翻译
共享单车英语作文翻译
作为共享经济的一种新形态，共享单车已经越来越多地引起人们的注意。如下为大家收集的共享单车英语作文翻译，欢迎阅读!
共享单车英语作文翻译【1】
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。
But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do
sightseeing. The introction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.
但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。
According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.
仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。
“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.
“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的.地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.
然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。
Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。
And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.
而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。
“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”
“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.
事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。
By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced e to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.
据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。
To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法:鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。
Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.
现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。
共享单车英语作文翻译【2】
During the SXSW trade show, which ran from March13 to 15, ofo reportedly received a lot of interestfrom potential collaborators among the USexhibitors, users or even governmental agencies.
据报道，在今年的西南偏南大会上(3月13日-15日)，许多美国参展商、用户甚至政府机构都对ofo共享单车表现出了极大的兴趣。
The company plans to adopt localization measures inaccordance with regional laws and regulations, as wellas the preferences of local users.
该公司计划将共享单车引入美国，并按照当地法律法规以及用户的偏好采取本土化战略。
A low price of 50 cents for half-hour and the convenience of being able to "pick up and parkbikes wherever you want", have given the company the edge on its American competitors, suchas BCycle and Spin.
半小时仅需50美分的低收费、可以“随时随地取车停车”的使用便捷性，使得ofo公司在与BCycle和Spin等美国企业竞争时占据优势地位。
The founder of Mobike, another Chinese bike-sharing leading company, also attended a sharingsession at the SXSW Trade Show to introce the enterprise to overseas audiences.
中国另一家著名共享单车企业摩拜单车也出席了西南偏南大会的一场分享会议，向海外观众们介绍了自己。
Unlike ofo’s ambitious overseas plan, Mobike is being more cautious, expressing no intentionof entering the US market for the time being.
和ofo踌躇满志进军海外不同，摩拜单车要更加谨慎一些，该公司表示目前还不打算进入美国市场。
As for the bigger picture, the company expects to steadily and graally operate in Singapore,beginning with a "soft-landing" first, said Mobike founder Hu Weiwei in an interview with ThePaper.
摩拜单车创始人胡玮炜在接受《澎湃新闻》的采访时表示，关于未来发展计划，该公司希望在新加坡稳步经营，首先实现“软着陆”。
;『叁』 共享单车英语作文80词带翻译
共享单车是指企业与政府合作,在校园、地铁站点、公交站点、居民区、商业区、公共服务区等提供自行车单车共享服务,是共享经济的一种新形态。我整理了共享单车英语作文80词，来看一下！
共享单车英语作文80词范文
Presently, in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, bicycle-sharing system has becomeincreasingly popular. A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price.Moreover, you can park the bike almost anywhere you like. Urban transportation has thus been made much more convenient and even revolutionized.
However, along with its rapid development, bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems, including random parking, vandalism and possession of shared bikes, etc.
To solve these problems, there are some measures for the authorities to take. Firstly, the government could implement more strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of bicycle-sharing system. Secondly, the public should raise their awareness of using shared bike reasonably. Lastly, urban transportation system should be upgraded and improved to accommodate automobiles, bikes and pedestrians.
To conclude, a sensible attitude should be held toward bicycle-sharing program. With effectiveand efficient measures taken, and efforts made by those involved, it can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributive and constructive role in urban public transportation.
【翻译】
目前，在上海和广州这样的大城市，自行车共享系统已成为越来越受欢迎。大量的共享自行车可以找到并出租，价格低廉，而且你可以把自行车停放在你喜欢的任何地方。城市交通因此变得更加便利，甚至革命化。
然而，随着自行车交通的迅速发展，自行车共用系统也带来了一些问题，如乱停车、故意毁坏公物、共用自行车等。
为了解决这些问题，当局采取了一些措施。首先，政府可以执行更严格的法律法规，规范自行车共用系统的运营和管理。第二，公众应该提高合理使用共用自行车的意识。最后，城市交通系统应升级改造，以适应汽车、自行车和行人。
最后，应该对自行车共享计划采取明智的态度。以有效地采取措施，通过人的努力，可以预期的是，自行车共享系统将在城市公共交通中发挥积极和建设性作用。
共享单车英语作文范文整理
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smart phone. What you do is find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
亲爱的吉姆，
我写信是想告诉你更多关于分享的新形式的自行车mobike中提到你的最新的信。
它很方便使用如果你有一个智能手机。你要做的是找一个最近的mobike通过应用程序，扫描二维码在自行车上，享受你的旅行。相比其他形式的分享的自行车，mobike最大的优势是，您可以很容易地找到一个，从不担心停车的地方。它正在成为一种新趋势的交通工具，这样可以缓解交通压力和良好的环境。
希望与你骑mobike在中国。
你的，
李华
『肆』 英语作文共享单车的利与弊
英语作文共享单车的利与弊范文
任何事物的出现都有自己的利弊!下面是我为大家收集的关于英语作文共享单车的利与弊，希望能够帮到大家!
英语作文共享单车的利与弊【1】
With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people's lives. It becomes more and more popular and much news reported it. At the same time, we should see that there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing.
On one side, bicycle sharing makes it very convenient of people traveling. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling, and the price of one trip is very low. It can save time for people. On the other side, its management is not perfect. Even kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle, there is no doubt that such behavior is very dangerous. What's more, many people deliberately break it, like throw it to the river or destroy the code above it.
In my opinion, we should take a developing view about bicycle sharing. It is obviously helpful to human beings as a high-tech proct. The government should introce relevant provisions to regulate this market to avoid its disadvantages.
英语作文共享单车的利与弊【2】
My Views on Bicycle-sharing
Presently, in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, bicycle-sharing system has become increasingly popular. A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price. Moreover, you can park the bike almost anywhere you like. Urban transportation has thus been made much more convenient and even revolutionized.
However, along with its rapid development, bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems, including random parking, vandalism and possession of shared bikes, etc.
To solve these problems, there are some measures for the authorities to take. Firstly, the government could implement more strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of bicycle-sharing system. Secondly, the public should raise their awareness of using shared bike reasonably. Lastly, urban transportation system should be upgraded and improved to accommodate automobiles, bikes and pedestrians.
To conclude, a sensible attitude should be held toward bicycle-sharing program. With effective and efficient measures taken, and efforts made by those involved, it can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributive and constructive role in urban public transportation.
英语作文共享单车的利与弊【3】
Speaking of bicycle, some people think it has outdated in many big cities. However, some people think that it is still popular for them because people can exercise themselves by riding bicycle. For me, I think people can get lots of benefits from riding bicycles.
说起自行车,很多人认为在很多的大城市,它已经过时了.但是,一些人认为自行车并不过时,他们可以通过骑自行车来锻炼身体.就我看来,我认为骑自行车有很多好处.
First, we can become healthier by riding bicycles. Since people are busy with works, they have almost no time to do exercise. But if they ride bike to work, then they can practice themselves quite often. Consequently, they will be healthier.
第一,骑自行车可以让我们更健康.很多人忙于工作,没有时间去锻炼自己.但是如果他们骑自行车上班的话,那么他们可以经常锻炼自己.因此也会变得更加健康.
Secondly, bicycle is good for our environment. In almost all big cities, the average temperature is a bit higher than countryside because there are too much pollution there. We all know that people in big cities like to drive cars to go to work rather than taking public transportations. So, our environment is polluted by lots of gas. If more people join in the trend to ride bicycles to work, then our air quality will be improved obviously.
第二,自行车很环保.在几乎所有的大城市里,平均气温要比乡村高,因为城市里有大量的尾气排放到空气中.我们知道,很多在大城市里工作的人都喜欢开车上班,而不是乘公共交通工具.因此,空气会被大量的.汽车尾气污染.如果更多的人参与到骑单车去上班的大军中来,那么我们的空气质量也会有显著改善.
In conclusion, riding bicycle not only can make us healthier but also it is good for protecting our environment. So, we should encourage more people to ride bicycles quite often than driving .
总之,骑自行车不仅能让我们更加健康,而且也有利于环境保护.我们应该鼓励更多的人来骑单车,而不是开车.
『伍』 sharingeconomy英语作文
The sharing economy (aka the shared economy) refers to economic and social systems that enable shared access to goods, services, data and talent. These systems take a variety of forms but all leverage1 information technology to empower indivials, corporations, non-profits and government with information that enables distribution, sharing and reuse of excess capacity in goods and services. A common premise2 is that when information about goods is shared, the value of those goods increases, for the business, for indivials, and for the community.
分享经济（sharing economy或shared economy）指能够让商品、服务、数据以及才能等有共享渠道的经济社会体系。这些体系形式各异，但都是运用信息技术让个人、公司、非盈利机构以及政府掌握大量信息以让他们可以分配、共享及再利用过剩的商品和服务。该体系的共同前提是，有关商品的信息被共享以后，该商品对商家、个人以及社区的价值也随之增加。
『陆』 我对共享经济的观点英文作文
Some Jobs Are Newly HeuristicHeuristic work has little structure and requires a high degree of creative thinking. The word heuristic comes from the Greek heuriskein ― to discover and learn. Don't think only of the Madison Avenue types brainstorming over some wildly innovative ad campaign for a client. In sales, marketing, medicine, architecture, design, computer science, planning, management, and hundreds of other job types, heuristic workers create important knowledge for firms ranging from HR policies, procere manuals, and complex sales contracts to new procts and business strategies. Heuristic work is almost impossible to automate, notwithstan...