大学四级英语常用
大学英语四级万能句型
1. bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。
2. barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
3. beauty lies in the love’s eyes.情人眼里出西施。
4. be swift to hear, slow to speak. 听宜敏捷,言宜缓行。
5. better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。
6. better to ask the way than go astray. 问路总比迷路好。
7. between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。
8. birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
9. blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
10. blood will have blood. 血债血偿。
11. books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友,应求少而精。
12. business is business.公事公办。
13. business is the salt of life. 事业是人生的第一需要。
14. by reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。
15. a bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
大学英语四级必背句型
1. a bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。
2. a bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。
3. a bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
4. a boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
5. a bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。
6. a burden of one’s choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
7. a candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
8. a cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。
9. a cat may look at a king. 人人平等。
10. a close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
11. a constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。
12. actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
13. adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。
14. adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
15. a fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所,流芳百世。
大学英语四级重点句型
1. a faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
2. a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
3. a fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改,本性难移。
4. a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
5. a friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
6. a friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。
7. a friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友。
8. "after you" is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
9. a good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
10. a good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
11. a good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
12. a good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书,相伴一生。
13. a good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
14. a good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。
15. a good husband makes a good wife. 夫善则妻贤。
16. a good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
17. a good wife health is a man’s best wealth. 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
18. a great talker is a great liar. 说大话者多谎言。
19. a hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。
20. a joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。
21. a leopard cannot change its spots. 积习难改。
22. a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
23. a light heart lives long. 静以修身。
B. 大学英语四级常用语法
大学英语四级常用语法精选大全
too…to 结构通常表示否定意义:
She was too young to understand all that.
enough…to结构则表示肯定意义:
She was not old enough to understand all that.
not too, but too, all too, only too等和不定式连用时,不定式一般不表示否定意义:
He's only too pleased to help her.
so…as (to)这种结构也可用不定式作状语:
Be so kind as to drop in some time when you are free.
如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的, 可以在不定式前加一个for引起的短语:
It is not hard for one to do a bit of good.
It is a great honour for us to be present at this rally.
在以某些形容词(如 kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite等)作表语时, 不定式前可加一个of引起的短语, 来说明不定式指的是谁的情况:
It's kind of you to think so much of us.
(It is) Awfully good of you to come and meet us.
It's very nice of you to be so considerate.
It's unwise of them to turn down the proposal.
V+ing形式(现在分词及动名词)
形式
完成式: 如果要表示动名词代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生, 通常用动名词的完成形式.
He didn't mention having met me.
I regret not having taken her advice.
在某些动词后(或成语中), 常用(或可以用)动名词的一般形式, 尽管动作是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生的.
Excuse me for coming late.
I don't remember ever seeing him anywhere.
现在分词的完成式主要用在状语中, 表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.
Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide.
Having found the cause, they were able to propose a remedy.
另外, 独立结构也可用现在分词的完成形式.
The guests having left, they resumed their discussion.
The children, having eating their fill, were allowed to leave the table.
被动式: 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的对象时, 动名词一般要用被动形式.
His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.
He couldn't bear being made fun of like that.
但要注意, 在want, need, deserve, require 等动词后, 尽管表示的是被动的意思, 却用动名词的主动形式.
My pen needs filling.
The point deserves mentioning.
This problem requires studying with great care.
在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样.
Her method is worth trying.
2016年大学英语四级语法指导(4)
1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
watch 看电视用,看比赛用; see 看电影用;
感官动词watch, see, hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do
be erected 强调的是动作的`结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
give up 放弃; give in 屈服,让步; give off 释放,放出(烟和气体);
give away 泄露,走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。
3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
keep me informed 使我被告知。
4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A after which B for which C with which D at which
fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。
I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。
5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward
in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持,继续。
6. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
A all in all B above all C after all D over all
all in all 总而言之;above all 首先,尤其是;after all 毕竟,终究;overall 全面的,总体的
in a word 总之,in short 简而言之,in conclusion 最后,总之,to sum up总之,总而言之。
7. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
now that 既然,由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。
与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式:
now that 既然,由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。
except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。
8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
be attached to 连接,附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。
responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的,抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。
9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。
10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。
;C. 大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组
大学英语四级考试慢慢成为了测试众多非英语专业大学生英语水平的一个重要的标尺。下面是我整理的大学英语四级 作文 必备的高分词组,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
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英语四级作文高分词组
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地
7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one's own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时 句子 要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;
act as 扮演;
act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地
29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)在空中,悬而未决 2)在流传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底;
1) (not) at all 一点也不;
2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;
3) once and for all 只此一次;
4) above all 最重要的;
5) first of all 首先;
6) all in all 大体上说;
7) be all in 累极了;
8) all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;
apply for申请;
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
英语四级作文阅卷老师的评分标准
1.有关题目
题目写或不写,不会作为作文的评分依据。但是如果在写题目时就已离题万里,势必会影响阅卷人对作文的期待和判断。
2.有关跑题
由于图片或题目说明中均有主题的提示,考试除非完全没有看到题目,所以,在往年阅卷中,考生作文基本都和主题沾边,当然,相关的比例可能会有不同。如上表所示,只要基本切题,如四级谈到信息科技或技术与生活的关系,六级谈到幸福、能力、解决问题等等,也可能获得四分。
3.有关字数
官方规定四级写作120-180词,六级写作150-200词。阅卷老师不会也没有时间去数几个单词的差异。一般在正负20词内都可以接受。字数可以再超一些,但是不可以再少。
4.有关字迹
评分标准中无关于字迹的说明,只要清晰可辨,就不会影响分数。但是更加美观整洁的卷面在相同条件下一定会获得更好的分数。所以,小伙伴们在考试中一定要注意自己的卷面哦。
5.有关内容和语言
两者会被同时关注,但是由于大部分同学的写作内容相对类似,所以语言质量显得更加重要,可能成为得分关键,要熟悉外国人的说话、思考方式,学习他们的语言习惯,这样才不会出现中国式英语。
英语四级作文类型有哪几种
1、中文提纲作文
通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲,每个提纲即是一段,正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局。同学们根据提纲进行描述。例如:A,许多人考证书;B、其目的是......这种作文由于比较简单现在已经基本不考了。
2、素材评论作文
给出一段素材,让考生表达对素材的看法。也有引语评论作文,引用的可能是 名人 名言 也可能是生活中的 谚语 ,让考生对其进行评论。
3、图画评论作文
对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画进行描述,然后再对现象主旨进行提炼。
4、图表评论作文
这类题同图画评论作文一样,要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。
5、应用文
应用文考的比较多的是书信/e-mail。这类题目虽然考试频率较低,但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。
大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组相关 文章 :
★ 英语四级写作必备的词汇
★ 大学英语四级写作部分核心词汇与短语
★ 大学英语四级写作中的高频固定搭配词组
★ 大学英语四级作文有哪些高分的万能句型?
★ 大学英语四级必背的高分范文
★ 四级英语作文常用短语
★ 大学英语四级作文的高分套路模板,你值得拥有!
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英语四级考试是大学生们必须要通过的考试,下面我为大家整理了英语四级常用谚语,希望对大家有帮助。
英语四级常用谚语摘抄
1.A little learning/knowledge is a dangerous thing一知半解,祸莫大焉。
2.Live and learn活到老,学到老。
3.Make hay while the sun shines抓紧时机。
4.Old habits die hard积习难改。
5.A penny saved is a penny eamed积少成多,集腋成裘。
6.People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones自己有缺点,勿揭他人短。
7.The pot calls the kettle black五十步笑百步。
8.Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。
9.Practice what you preach身体力行。
10.Prepare for the worst and hope for the best做最坏的准备,怀最好的希望。
11.Pride will have a fall骄兵必败。
12.Procrastination is the thief of time拖延就是偷走时间。
13.Promise little,but do much少许愿,多做事。
14.A sound mind in a sound body有健全的身体,才有健全的心智。
15.Spare the rod and spoil the child孩子不打不成器。
16.A stitch in time saves nine小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
17.Strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁。
18.Swift to hear,slow to speak多听少讲。
19.Take care of the pence/pennies,and the pounds will take care of themselves积少成多。/小事谨慎,大事自成。
20.There is no royal road to leaming书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
21.There’s more than one way to skin a cat条条大路通罗马。
22.Tomorrow is another day明天又是新的一天。/明天还有指望。
英语四级常用谚语推荐
1.Tomorrow never comes切莫依赖明天。/永远不会有那一天。
2.Well begun is halfdone好的开始就等于成功的一半。
3.We never know the worth of water till the well is dry井干方知水宝贵。
4.More hasteless speed欲速则不达。
5.Never do things by halves切勿半途而废。
6.Never Put off until tomorrow what you can do today今日事,今日毕。
7.Never say never永不说不。
8.No gain without pain不劳无获。
9.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart世上无难事,只怕有心人。
10.An work and no play makes Jack a ll boy只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。
11.The child is the father of/to the mall三岁看老。
12.Don’t bite off more than you can chew贪多嚼不烂。
13.Earlv to bed and early to rise makes a mail healthy,wealthy and wise早睡早起身体好。He that will thrive must rise at five业精于勤。
14.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evenin/The morning hour has
15.gold in its mouth一天之计在于晨。
16.If a thing is worth doing,it’s worth doing well凡值得一做的事,都值得做好。
17.If at first you don’t succeed,try,try,try again如果开始不成功,那就一试再试。
18.Where there is a will,there is a way有志者事竟成。
19.With time andpatience the leafofthe mulberry becomes satin只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针。
20.Time past cannot be called back again光阴一去不复返。
英语四级常用谚语精选
1.Youth’s stuff will not enre青春易逝。
2.The first step to knowledge is to know that we are ignorant走向知识的第一步是知道自己无知。
3.Never too old too learn活到老,学到老。
4.To read without reflecting is like eating without digestin学而不思,如食而不化。
5.Thought is the seed of action思想是行动的种子。
6.To be honest is the best policy诚实为上策。
7.Labor is often the father of pleasure勤奋是快乐之父。
8.Ideals are like stars—we never reach them,but like marlners,we chart our courses by them人之需要理想,如水手之需星辰;星辰虽不可及,但可指引我们航程。
9.He that can have patience can have what he will惟坚韧者始能遂其志。
10.We all live under the same sky,but we don’t all have the same horizon同在苍穹下,视野各不同。
11.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass生活而无目标,如航海而无罗盘。
12.If winter comes。can spring be far behind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
13.As you give,as you receive/As you sow,you shall mow种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
14.He who has not tasted bitter does not know what sweet is苦尽甘来。
15.Better early than late宁早勿迟。
16.Wisdom is only found in truth惟有在真理中才能找到智慧。
E. 大学英语四级考试的100个词汇
大学英语四级考试必备的100个词汇
大学英语四级考试是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试,英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。2017年大学英语四级考试马上来临,以下是培训网我为同学们整理的英语四级考前必备的100个词汇,供各位考生参考。
1、account、n.、账户、考虑、【考】take、sth.、into、account、把…考虑在内
2、accustom、vt.使习惯、【考】be、accustomed、to
3、accelerate、vt.、(使)加速,增速、【例】accelerate、the、rate、of
economic、growth、加速经济增长、【派】acceleration、n.、加速
accelerating、a.加速的
4、adapt、vi.、适应、【考】adapt、to…适应
5、adjust、vi.适应、【考】adjust、to...适应…
6、advocate、vt.、宣扬
7、affluent、a.富裕的、【派】affluence、n.富裕
8、annoy、vt.使烦恼,、使恼怒、【派】annoying、a.、令人恼人的;
annoyance、n.、烦恼;?annoyed、a.颇为生气的
9、ascribe、vt.把…归咎于、【考】ascribe..to、归因于
10、assess、vt.评估、【派】assessment、n.、评估
11、assign、vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)、【派】assignment、作业
12、assume、vt.假象、假定、13、attain、vt.获得、【考】attain、one's、ideal、达到理想
14、attribute、vt.、把…归因于、【考】attribute、sth.?、to、把...归咎于
15、attribute、vt.归咎于、【考】be、attributed、to?、attribute、sth.、to、…
16、automatically、ad.、自动地
17、boost、vt.提高,推动,使增长、n.、推动,增长、【例】boost、the
economy、推动经济增长、【派】booster、n.支持者,推动器
18、brilliant、a.光辉的、辉煌的、【派】brilliance、n.
19、collaborate、vi.合作、【考】collaborate、with.、sb.
20、comprehensive、a.、综合的、【考】综合性大学
21、conscious、a.、有意识的、【考】be、conscious、of、sth.、对、…有意识
22、conserve、vt.保存、节省、【考】conserve、energy、保护能源
23、considerate、a.、考虑周到的
24、contribute、vt.贡献、【考】contribute、to、导致、带来、为…贡献
25、convenient、a.方便的.、n.convenience、方便
26、convey、vt.传达、27、cooperate、vt.合作、【考】cooperative、a.合作的
28、coordinate、vt.合作
29、cultivate、vt.培养
30、derive、vt.、出自、源于、【考】derive、from、…
31、despair、vi.绝望;、n.、绝望、【考】despair、of、绝望;、sb.、be、in
despair、某人处于绝望中
32、disapprove、vt.、不批准、不赞同、【派】disapproval、n.、不赞同
【考】、express、strong、disapproval
33、dismiss、vt.撤销、免职、【考】be、dismissed、by、one's、company、被公司解雇
34、distinguish、vt.辨别、【派】distinguished、a.?、突出的
35、distribute、vt.分配、分发、【考】distribution、n.分配、分发
36、dominate、vt.、支配、统治、【考】male-dominated、society、男性主导社会
37、embarrass、vt.使窘迫,、使尴尬;、【派】embarrassed、a.(某人)尴尬的;、embarrassment、n.、沮丧、embarrassing、a.、(某事)令人尴尬的
38、employ、vt.、雇佣;使用、【考】in、the、employ、of、受雇于、【派】
employer、n.、雇主;employee、n.雇员、employment、n.、雇佣,、工作
unemployment、n.、失业、39、engage、vt.、从事、订婚、【考】be、engaged、in、sth.、从事…
40、enhance、vt.加强
41、enroll、vt.注册、使…入会、【派】enrollment
42、evacuate、vt.、撤走、疏散
43、evaluate、vt.评价、估计、【派】evaluation、n.
44、evaluate、vt.评价、估计
45、excessive、a.过度的
46、frustrate、vt.使沮丧,、使灰心、【派】frustration、n.、挫折;
frustrating、a.、令人沮丧的
47、genetic、a.遗传的
48、guarantee、vt.、保证
49、identify、vt.鉴别、验明、【考】identify、theft、辨别偷窃
50、immigrate、vt.、移民、【派】immigrant、n.移民immigration
51、implement、vt.实施、【派】implementation、n.
52、incline、vi.倾向、【考】be、inclined、to、do、sth.、倾向于做某事
53、inferior、a.下级的、下等的、【考】be、inferior、to、比…低级
54、injure、vt.、受伤、【派】injured、a.受伤的;、injury、n.、受伤、55、inquire、vi.、询问
56、instinct、n.本能、直觉、【考】human、instinct、人类本能
57、integrate、vt.、使结合、使一体化、【派】integral、a.一体的;integration、n.一体、【考】as、an、integral、whole、作为一个整体global
economic、integration、全球经济一体化
58、internship、n.实习
59、inverse、a.倒转的、反转的
60、justify、vt.证明…是正当的
61、launch、vt.、发射、开展、【考】launch、the、spacecraft、发射飞
船launch、a、movement、发起一项运动
62、negative、a.消极的
63、notify、vt.通知、告诉、【派】notification、n.
64、obligation、n.?、责任、义务、【考】legal、obligation?、法律责任
65、obstacle、n.障碍
66、optimistic、a.、乐观的、【考】be、optimistic、about、sth.对…很乐观
67、originate、vt.由…产生、【考】originate、from、由…产生、68、overcome、vt.战胜,、克服、【例】overcome、difficulties、克服困难
69、phenomenon、n.现象
70、positive、a.积极的
71、potential、a.潜在的、【考】potential、customer、潜在客户
72、preferable、a.、更好的
73、prevail、vt.压倒、胜过、【派】prevailling、a.、流行的
74、priority、n.、优先、【考】sth.、is、the、top、priority、优先考虑…
75、proceed、vi.进行、着手
76、prompt、vt.刺激、推动、【考】prompt、sb.、to、do、sth.
77、proportion、n.比例、【派】proportional、a.相应的、成比例的
78、pursue、vt.、追求、【派】pursuit、n.、追求、【考】pursue、one's、dream
79、qualify、vt.、(使)胜任,(使)具有资格、【考】qualify、for、sth.
使具有…的资格、【派】qualification、n.资格,条件;qualified、a.有资格的
80、recommend、vt.推荐
81、reference、n.参考
82、remind、vt.提醒某人注意、【考】be、reminded、of、sth.、83、relevant、a.、有关的,切题的【考】be、relevant、to、与…有关、【派】
relevance、n.、有关,相关;irrelevant、a.、不相关的;不切题的
84、restore、vt.、恢复、修复、【考】restore、reputation、恢复名誉
85、restrain、vt.遏制、【考】be、restrained、to、do、sth.
86、resume、n.简历
87、reverse、vt.颠倒、反转
88、sacrifice、vt.牺牲
89、starvation、n.饿死
90、submit、vt.、提交、【考】submit、sth.、to、sb.、把…提交给某人
91、subsidy、n.津贴、补助、【考】provide、subsidy、for、sb.、为…提供津贴
92、superior、a.高级的、高等的、【考】be、superior、to、比…高级
93、survive、vt.幸免于…【考】survive、sth.、从…中幸免
94、transmit、vt.、传播
95、tropical、a.热带的
96、undertake、vt.、承担,着手做;保证,同意、【考】undertake、sth.
从事…、【派】undertaking、n.事业,任务
97、vanish、vi.、消失、98、victim、n.、受害者
99、visible、a.可看见的
100、vision、vt.、视力、眼光
;F. 大学英语四级常用短语
备考英语四级的时候要大量的积累单词和掌握语法,除了词汇之外,常用短语也非常重要,也要掌握。下面是英语四级常用的短句,大家可以作为学习的参考。
1.in the long run 从长远来看,最后
2.on offer 在出售中
3.choose from... 从...中挑选
4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇
5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对
6.with interest 有兴趣地
7.an average of ... 平均是...
8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方
9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
10.focus on 集中
11.in years to come 在未来的几年内
12.as a matter of fact 实际上
13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
14.wait for 等待
15.pass through 经过, 通过
16.a sequence of 一系列的
17.set apart from 把...区分开
18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
19.be aware of/that 注意到
20.translate into 翻译成
21.set in 开始
22.intend to do 想要做
23.looking forward to 期望
24.be built from... 用...去建造
25.a wide variety of 很多的
26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内
27.carry out 完成,实施
28.according to 根据
29.aim to do 指望做某事
30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
31.in depth 深入地
32.a series of 一系列,一连串
33.above all 首先,尤其是
34.after all 毕竟,究竟
35.ahead of 在...之前
36.ahead of time 提前
37.all at once 突然,同时
38.all but 几乎;除了...都
39.all of a sudden 突然
40.all over 遍及
41.all over again 再一次,重新
42.all the time 一直,始终
43.all the same 仍然,照样的
44.as regards 关于,至于
45.anything but 根本不
46.as a matter of fact 实际上
47.apart from 除...外(有/无)
48.as a rule 通常,照例
49.as a result(of) 因此,由于
50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
想要提高英语四级学习效率,平时积累过程中掌握方法很重要。以上就是小编给大家整理的常用短语,希望可以给大家备考带来帮助。
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G. 大学英语四级高频词汇有哪些
备考四级呢。今天我们为大家整理了英语四级必考高频单词100个,一起来看一下吧。
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
以上就是为大家整理的英语四级必考高频单词100个
H. 英语四级考试常用单词有哪些
1、fur [fɝ] n.毛皮:She chattered on and on about her new fur coat.
提起她的新皮大衣,她就没完没了地絮叨起来。
2、reflect [rɪ'flɛkt] v.考虑:Take enough time to reflect before doing important things.
在做重要事之前,先考虑一段时间。
3、seize [siz] v.扣押: weapons hidden in the house were seized by the police.
藏在屋中的武器被警方扣押。
4、prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.对…提起公诉,告发,检举;继续从事,起诉,
记词根记忆:pro(向前、大量的)+secut(跟随)+e,向前跟随: 继续从事
5、transition [traen'zijan] n.过渡,转变。区分 transit 运输,区分 transient 转瞬即逝的。
6 、accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速。例accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长
7、progress ['prɑɡrɛs] v.进展:He will visit once every two weeks to see how his new employees are progressing.
他将每两周视察一次以看看他的新雇员们进展如何。
I. 大学英语四级词汇
大学英语四级必备词汇
大学英语四级必备词汇有很多,下面是我整理的一部分大学英语四级必备词汇,欢迎大家阅读!
大学英语四级必备词汇
1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11. bacteria n. 细菌
12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14. candidate n. 候选人
15. campus n. 校园
16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19. transplant v. 移植
20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33. boundary n. 分界线,边界
34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37. vain n. 徒劳,白费
38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求
44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55. wax n. 蜡
56. weave v. 织,编
57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
58.negative a. 否定的,消极的
59. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略
60. origin n。起源,开端
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的`
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
;J. 大学英语四级常用的语法
有关大学英语四级常用的语法精选
大学英语四级常用语法精选(12)
Ⅴ 连词
并列连词
表示意义的引申: and, both…and, not only…but(also), as well as, and …as well, neither…nor
表示选择: or, either…or
表示转折: but, while, whereas, yet, however/nevertheless(也可认为是副词)
表示因果: for, so, therefore, hence
从属连词
表示时间: when, while, as, after, before, since, until(till), as soon as, once
表示原因: because, as, since, now that, seeing that
表示条件: if, unless, in case, provided(that), suppose, as long as, on condition (that),
表示其他关系: (al)though, than, as/so…as, lest, in order that, so…that
Ⅵ 定语从句
限制和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句是名词词组不可缺少的一个组成部分, 去掉了会造成病句或意义不明确; 非限制性定语从句属于补充说明性质, 去掉了不会影响主要意义, 通常用逗号与它的先行词分开.
The boys who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.
The boys, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.
如果定语从句的先行词是专有名词, 或是带有形容词性物主代词(my, his, etc)或形容词性指示代词(this, that, etc)作限定词, 其后的定语从句通常都是非限制性的:
Mary Smith, who is in the corner, wants to meet you.
Her mother, who had long suffered form arthritis, died last night.
All these books, which have been donated by visiting professors, are to be used by the postgraates.
在非限制性定语从句中只能用who/whom指人, 用which指物,通常不用that替代.
My father, who had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.
All the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.
定语从句的引导词
that, who, whom: 非限制性定语从句, 如果修饰人, 一般用who, 有时用that (作主语时用who较多). 如果关系代词在从句中作宾语, 就应当用宾格 whom 或that, 但在大多数情况下都可以省略掉, 在口语中可用who代替whom.
Here is the man (whom) you've been looking for.
He is a man (that) you can safely depend on.
The people (who/that) you were talking to were Swedes.
There are some people here who I want you to meet.
但在介词后只能用whom:
This is the man to whom I referred.
但在口语中一般都把介词放到句子后面去, 这时可用that, 但省略时更多一些.
Have you met the person about whom he was speaking?
Have you met the person (that) he was speaking about
The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.
The girl (who/that) I spoke to is my cousin.
限制性定语从句如果修饰“物”, 用关系代词that的时候较多, 也有时用which.. 当这个代词在从句中是用作宾语时, 在绝大多数情况下都是省略的, 特别是口语中(尤其是当被修饰的词是all, everything等词时):
Have you everything you need?
(Is there) anything I can do for you?
All you have to do is to press the button.
2016年大学英语四级语法指导(4)
1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
watch 看电视用,看比赛用; see 看电影用;
感官动词watch, see, hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do
be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
give up 放弃; give in 屈服,让步; give off 释放,放出(烟和气体);
give away 泄露,走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。
3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
keep me informed 使我被告知。
4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A after which B for which C with which D at which
fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。
I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。
5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward
in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持,继续。
6. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
A all in all B above all C after all D over all
all in all 总而言之;above all 首先,尤其是;after all 毕竟,终究;overall 全面的',总体的
in a word 总之,in short 简而言之,in conclusion 最后,总之,to sum up总之,总而言之。
7. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
now that 既然,由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。
与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式:
now that 既然,由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。
except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。
8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
be attached to 连接,附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。
responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的,抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。
9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。
10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。
2016年大学英语四级语法指导(3)
动名词的复合结构:凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词,就可以加动名词的复合结构。
动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时:名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现,且动作发出者在前文中提过时:形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。
形容词物主代词:his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格:him, her, me, you, us, them。
第二点:want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。
例. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut
注意:want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。
例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.
A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned
第三点:mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事,意欲… ;mean doing 意味着,…的意思是…
例. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]
A making B to make C to have made D having made
1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
watch 看电视用,看比赛用; see 看电影用;
感官动词watch, see, hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do
be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
give up 放弃; give in 屈服,让步; give off 释放,放出(烟和气体);
give away 泄露,走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。
3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
keep me informed 使我被告知。
4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A after which B for which C with which D at which
fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。
I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。
5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward
in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持,继续。
2016年大学英语四级语法指导(2)
短语部分没有独立主语,则短语结构称为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的结构:分词(分词短语)
句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作,则使用现在分词;如果动作不是由句子的主语发出,则使用过去分词。
1.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed
perform vt. 表演,演出,演奏;
to be performed 将要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;
一些特殊的动词:
第一点:forget 忘记; [反义] remember 记得;
这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为;这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。
注意:动名词与现在分词形式一样,但含义不同。这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事;
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 记得做过某事;
2. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him
offer vt. 提出,提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.
him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正确。
动名词的复合结构:凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词,就可以加动名词的复合结构。
动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时:名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现,且动作发出者在前文中提过时:形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。
形容词物主代词:his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格:him, her, me, you, us, them。
第二点:want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。
例. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut
1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
watch 看电视用,看比赛用; see 看电影用;
感官动词watch, see, hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do
be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
give up 放弃; give in 屈服,让步; give off 释放,放出(烟和气体);
give away 泄露,走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。
3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
keep me informed 使我被告知。
4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A after which B for which C with which D at which
fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。
I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。
5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward
in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持,继续。
注意:want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。
例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.
A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned
第三点:mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事,意欲… ;mean doing 意味着,…的意思是…
例. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]
A making B to make C to have made D having made
2016年大学英语四级语法指导(1)
非谓语动词与独立主格:短语,句子(或者句子,短语)
当短语部分有独立主语,并且该主语不同于句子主语,这时短语结构称为独立主格。(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语)。
独立主格的结构1:名词(代词)+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词]
现在分词表示主动的,正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的,已经完成的行为。 作题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词,而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。
1. Silver is the best conctor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.
A followed B following C to follow D being followed
2. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A considered B be considered C considering D having considered
call off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
独立主格的结构2:with + 名词(代词)+ 分词 [句子当中作状语]
3. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding ecation, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.
A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged
as well as 和(相当于and); be encouraged不会考。
动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。to be encouraged 将要被鼓励;
been encouraged 已经被鼓励完了,与主句的谓语动词相对;being encouraged 正在被鼓励
短语部分没有独立主语,则短语结构称为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的结构:分词(分词短语)
句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作,则使用现在分词;如果动作不是由句子的主语发出,则使用过去分词。
1.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed
perform vt. 表演,演出,演奏;
to be performed 将要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;
一些特殊的动词:
第一点:forget 忘记; [反义] remember 记得;
这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为;这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。
注意:动名词与现在分词形式一样,但含义不同。这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事;
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 记得做过某事;
2. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him
offer vt. 提出,提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.
him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正确。
2016大学英语四级听力10大常考场景总结(4)
场景四:购物
1.采购衣服
必备词汇表
size 型号 come in all sizes 号全
2.采购电器
必备词汇表
model 款 discount 折扣
latest technology 最新的科技 rece 减少
;