惩罚性的英语怎么说及英语单词
⑴ 法律英语翻译~~求大神翻译
机器翻译是不能胜任法律文书翻译的！
2.1 双方当事人在履行本协议期间，任何一方的任何行为、疏忽或过失所导致的收入和利润损失或相应产生的、间接的、惩罚性的、特殊或附带的损害赔偿，无论什么情况另一方都无需承担责任；即使该方当事人已提前被告知这种潜在的损失或损害的可能性。
2.2 本协议所提供的任何信息、背景、目前关注的及可交付的成果，都是以其“现状”的方式提供的，不附带任何明示或暗示的保证；而双方各当事人明确拒绝承担针对这种特定用途的任何适销性、非侵权及实用性的保证。
注：因为损失是对方自己过失所造成的，另一方不需承担责任是符合逻辑的！
⑵ 都是倾向于，incline,tend to有什么区别
一、词性存在不同：
1、incline可作为名词还有：斜坡；倾斜；斜度等意思。例如：You went up the steep incline for many miles，and then came down suddenly。你沿着陡峭的斜坡向上走了数英里，然后忽然往下走。
2、tend to 只能用作动词，表示有某某的倾向。例如：All children will tend to suffer from separation from their parents and siblings。所有的孩子和他们的父母及兄弟姐妹分开后往往都会难过。
二、含义侧重不同：
1、incline侧重于表示（人们的）"喜好、倾向"。例如：I incline to the view that we should take no action at this stage。我倾向于认为我们在这个阶段不应采取行动。
2、tend to侧重于表示倾向于；有助于（某人某事）。如：In our culture we tend to be bashful about our talents and skills。在我们的文化中，我们往往羞于谈论自己的才干和技能。
三、短语搭配用法不同：
incline u to倾向于、With incline programs to select坡度编程跑、incline to the opinion倾向于那个看法、incline to traditional way喜爱传统的做法、incline to one side广义、incline to sb倾向于、strongly incline to很赞成、incline to townsfolk市民化。
⑶ 免、抵、退税的英文怎么说
免税：ty-free或者tax-free
抵税：tax dectible或者tax credit
退税：drawback或者refund of ty
相关例句：
1、个人免税额的多少取决于年龄和婚姻状况。
The personal allowance depends on your age and marital status.
2、船上有录像厅、一个酒吧间和一家小型免税商店。
On the ship there are video lounges, a bar and a small ty-free shop.
3、全国有数千个这样的商店参加了这个向加拿大消费者宣传新抵税政策的活动。
Thousands of stores across Canada have already signed up to promote this innovative new tax credit to Canadian consumers.
4、在德国，直到1999年，对外国官员的贿赂还可以抵税。
In Germany, bribes to foreign officials were tax dectible until 1999.
5、直到去年，经济界的共识还是货币政策能快速平稳经济，而且比退税以及政府支出成本低。
Until last year, the economic consensus was that monetary policy could smooth the business cycle with greater speed and less waste than countercyclical taxes or spending.
一、相关例词：
1、增值税：VAT value added tax
2、关税：custom ty
3、消费税：excise ty
4、关税：tariff
5、出口退税：export rebate
6、国内税务局：IRS
7、报复性关税：retaliatory tariff,
8、惩罚性关税：punitive tariff
9、保护关税：Protective tariff
10、反倾销税：Anti-mping Duties
11、特惠税：Preferential Duty
二、相关例句：
1、他们降低了所得税。
They have brought down income taxes.
2、来自销售税的收入下降了。
Income from sales tax went down.
3、我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。
We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax.
⑷ 急切想找一篇关于惩罚性赔偿制度的英语文章，要求翻译成汉字大概有5000左右，请帮帮忙
如果你能准确的说出 文章名字，最好有 citation，source, author，哪个law review，或journal， 我可能帮你在westlaw 或 lexis上找到。 还有，你不如去找找经济方面的书，可能多少会有些启发。
简介1：
Punitive damages are often awarded in tortious interference cases.[FN2] But only one case is known in which punitive damages were awarded based on a finding of nominal, instead of actual, damages.[FN3]
Some cases require only intentional conct as the basis for an award of punitive damages, although intentional conct is required in any case as an element of the tort.[FN4] In Ross v. Holton,[FN5] for example, the court said:
In the area of intentional torts a submissible punitive damages question is made for the jury once the plaintiff has presented sufficient evidence of legal malice—the intentional doing of a wrongful act without just cause or excuse …. [T]his is an element of intentional interference with contract, and as we noted earlier, Ross presented sufficient evidence from which a jury could reasonably find that Maisel acted with legal malice. Since Ross presented sufficient evidence to submit the punitive damages question to the jury, the trial court erred when it directed a verdict against him.
Once a submissible tortious interference case is made the amount of punitive damages to be awarded is wholly within the discretion of the jury, and a court cannot interfere with the jury's assessment of punitive damages unless there is an abuse of discretion, or the size of the award is indicative of passion, prejudice or bias ….
But some jurisdictions have established a more elevated threshold:[FN6] e.g., a requirement of independently tortious conct,[FN7] actual malice,[FN8] a bad motive,[FN9] reckless disregard for the rights of others,[FN10] or at least conct above and beyond the basic behavior which is required to constitute the tort of interference.[FN11]
In many cases the amount of the punitive damage award has greatly exceeded the actual damages.[FN12] Some courts have even allowed an award of punitive damages where the actual damages were nominal,[FN13] although others have refused to do so.[FN14]
But there are limits.[FN15] As one court has said:
A punitive damages award is considered excessive when the amount of damages is out of proportion to the degree of malice or wantonness of the defendant's conct in relation to the defendant's financial worth …. The award of $2 million is.4% of USI's net worth of $520 million …. Thus, the district court properly allowed Gregg an amount of punitive damages commensurate with the degree of USI's offensive conct and in proportion to its financial worth.[FN16]
There are also federal constitutional limits on punitive damages, and an award of such damages in a tortious interference case has been reversed altogether on such grounds.[FN16.50]
In those cases where it is held that tortious interference is a violation of a state unfair or deceptive practices statute, the plaintiff may be entitled to statutory treble damages and/or an award of attorney fees.[FN17]
简介2
Exemplary or punitive damages, if permissible under the rule prevailing in the particular jurisdiction,[FN1] may, as a penalty[FN2] and as a deterrent to others inclined to commit similar acts,[FN3] be awarded, in the discretion of the jury,[FN4] in an action for defamation.[FN5] Such damages may be awarded whether the defamation is actionable per se or per quod.[FN6] Punitive damages in a defamation case are justified to punish a person for outrageous conct which is malicious, wanton, reckless, or in willful disregard for another's rights.[FN7]
The United States Supreme Court has defined the limitations on the awarding of punitive damages, holding that, while the First Amendment guaranty of free speech and press allows a state to impose, in defamation suits brought by private indivials, liability on the publisher or broadcaster of defamatory falsehoods on a less-demanding showing than in such suits brought by a public person, the states may not permit recovery, in a case involving a matter of public concern,[FN8] of presumed or punitive damages when liability is not based on knowledge of falsity or on reckless disregard of the truth.[FN9]
In some jurisdictions, statutes restrict recoveries to actual damages in the event of a prompt and full retraction.[FN10] For example, no punitive damages would be awarded where a newspaper printed a full and fair retraction of an erroneous report concerning a debt owed by the plaintiff, and compensatory damages were awarded for the negligence of the reporter.[FN11] On the other hand, a refusal to retract after a proper demand therefor is evidence of malice, which, along with other proof, may be sufficient to support an award of punitive damages.[FN12] Punitive damages may, in a proper case, be awarded to a corporate plaintiff.[FN13]
Some jurisdictions do not allow the recovery of punitive damages in defamation actions.[FN14]
⑸ 外贸英语中各种税怎么说
增值税 VAT value added tax
关税 custom ty
消费税 excise ty
关税 tariff 尤指进口税，很少指出口税
出口退税 export rebate
免税 ty/tax exemption 或 ty/tax free
国内税务局 IRS
报复性关税 retaliatory tariff,
惩罚性关税 punitive tariff
保护关税 Protective tariff
反倾销税 Anti-mping Duties
特惠税 Preferential Duty
过境税 Transit Duties
进口附加税 Import Surtaxes
差价税 Variable Levy
(5)惩罚性的英语怎么说及英语单词扩展阅读
外贸英语（Foreign trade English)，外贸为商务英语范畴，确切的说是针对外贸行业的英语。主要包括外贸英语口语、外贸英语函电、外贸单证英语等，学习外贸英语主要目的是为了更好地应对国际贸易。
一般很多企业要求大学英语六级CET6以上，或者专业四级TEM4。过了专业英语八级更吃香。当然实际工作中还是要有真实水平。特别是外贸口语要好。
⑹ 英语-请问slap on在这句话里怎么翻译比较好
一个Ananbee客户从VGB机器提取了钱/现金，Allanbee因为不忠 将会被强性支付1.5美金费用,VGB 也收取1美金费用，结果你可能提取20美金要支付一个12.5%费用
slap on
英 [slæp ɔn] 美 [slæp ɑn]
随意地穿[戴]上；把…胡乱涂上去；<非正>在…上强行加（价）；
用掌拍打（某人）的（某部位）
end up
英 [end ʌp] 美 [ɛnd ʌp]
<非正>（以…）结束；最终成为[变得]；最后处于
charge for
英 [tʃɑ:dʒ fɔ:] 美 [tʃɑrdʒ fɔr]
要价，收费
take out
英 [teik aut] 美 [tek aʊt]
v. 取出，除去；拔掉；把…带出去；邀请（某人）外出
⑺ 英语翻译高手帮忙翻译一下，高分悬赏，感激不尽！！！！！急急急！！
星质量`Eddie的角色’在普遍的电视喜剧系列片`Frasier’由杰克・称Momse的罗素演奏; 在高度他的名望他比接受了更多表崇拜信件他的任一个人的合演主角，并且是驰名有ear¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ned $10,000情节。小狗麋总在某一种类麻烦; 恒定，在他杀害了一只nerghbours猫并且追逐了有些马之后，逃脱，嚼事在运作被尝试他的所有者耐心到极限和它最后用尽了altoghther。他从磅被保存了由察觉一些暗藏的星质量的他的教练员; 在出现于192个情节以后他从娱乐性行业退休了在10岁，并且在前二个季节他的角色由已经出现作为他的特技双的他极为相象的儿子Enzo接收。2006年他死了在16岁。 找到类一位好教练员爱犬教练员的协会在1995by约翰・ Fisher建立提供爱犬所有者质量保证，当设法发现小狗时或狗在他们的区域分类或教练员。 所有APDT成员根据一个严密的编码应用被估计，并且同意遵守亲切，并且强制和惩罚技术没有使用训练的公平的原则。教练员名单可以得到通过以邮寄与APDT，电话联系，或者列在他们的网站。
⑻ 帮忙翻译一下!!谢谢各位英语高手
2003BasellB.v服务公司 为Basell公司的联络资料,贵国出售这种产品,请浏览网址www.basell.comBasell. 在产品使用Basell、客户和其他使用者应决定他们自己的独立,准备使用的产品是否适合. 还要确保他们能使用Basell的生产安全和合法. (张可从物质安全日在www.basell.comBasell). 该文件并不构成担保,明示或暗示,包括具有可销售品质的保证或适于特定目的. 谁有权作出这样的保证或承担任何法律责任Basell除了代表签署书面文件认可Basell员工. 除非另有书面协议,完全弥补所有索赔更换专用纠正一切索赔更换产品或退还货款的Basell的选择,在任何情况下应Basell应对特殊,因此,惩罚性或惩戒性赔偿金. Adflex,Adstif,Adsyl、前言、Catalloy,Clyrell,Hifax,Higran,Histif,Hostacom,Hostalen,Hlig,Lupotecht,Metocene,Moplen、亲传真、亲传真、超、Purell,Softell,SPHERILENE,Spheripol,SpherizoneStretchene和商标都拥有或使用Basell. Adflex,Adstif,Adsyl,Clyell,Hifax,Hostacom,Hostalen,Lucalen,Luflexen,Lupolen,Lupotech,Moplen和亲的传真u.s.patent注册商标和办公室. 除非明确指出,上述成绩并不适合应用于制药/医疗 发布日期:2004年3月21日
⑼ 求英语高手翻译....
福尔摩斯关系的立场，现代rehabilitationists
，然而，值得一词。对，至少在一个点，
一些作家的意见，如果出席，有深刻的—
公约在刑事实体法。什么是最引人注目的
极端表现理想是彻底的康复
怀疑整个刑事责任概念，事实上，
道德责任。此外，这些意见往往迅速从
一位主要针对个人利益的罪犯
为了保护社会利益。因为，如果只有原则规范
罪犯待遇是康复，如果特定的
罪犯被证明是一个坚定的主题，持续的不确定性—
carceration很可能是处方先进。因此，能力—
比较理想的是往往表现在犯罪学理论的incapaci—
和社会防卫。他，当然，不确定的
位置福尔摩斯。有人怀疑，在这种思想将证明
忤和冒犯他。但福尔摩斯的持久性抑制
道德为基础的刑事责任和他的渴望exalta—
对国家利益的人在这个地区
建议至少接触点。
福尔摩斯唯一的刑罚理论值得考虑的是
报应论与他所描述的预防。他原是给予
大量的，虽然中学，角色：这个法律不应当促进
激情的复仇；但男性男性，和刑事处罚
是一个更安全的方式来表达这种冲动比行为
因此，在福尔摩斯的私人retribution.12，过失责任原则
是主要作为一种不合时宜的继承从旧法
或作为反映一个持续的，如果令人遗憾，倾向在公共
态度必须容纳功利的理由。但非—
价值可能被给予一个角色，福尔摩斯不愿
承认。识别的原则，道德（然而
定义）界定，不仅在该地区的国家授权
干预惩罚性的人的生活，但是，负面的含义，
在哪些领域的状态被拒绝，介入。本
罪过概念可能因此被用来为一个最重要的公共
功能：原则订购的力量。是否还是
什么程度的过失责任原则是允许每—
这个功能在刑法从而成为基本
问题造成福尔摩斯的论证。
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⑽ 小意思的英文怎么说
小意思的英文正确说法是：mere trifle。
mere trifle
英[mɪə(r) ˈtraɪfl] 美[mɪr ˈtraɪfl]
网络 小意思;
[例句]Believe me, it's the least I can do, ameretrifle.
相信我，这是我最起码能做的了专，只是小事一桩。属
(10)惩罚性的英语怎么说及英语单词扩展阅读：
mere的近义词：
1、small
英文发音：[smɔːl]
中文释义：adj. 少的，小的；微弱的；几乎没有的；不重要的；幼小的
例句：
A small group of students meets regularly to learn Japanese.
一个小组的学生定期聚在一起学日语。
2、little
英文发音：['lɪtl]
中文释义：adj. 小的；很少的；短暂的；小巧可爱的
例句：
We had a tiny little room which was christened Hades.
我们有一个非常小的房间，取名哈得斯。