半集装箱船英语怎么说及英文单词
㈠ 物流海运专用术语<英语》
看看如下的内容吧:
A
alongside -- The side of a vessel.
B
barrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius).
berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo.
bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of ties is deferred until the goods are removed.
bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern."
breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-containerized procts. Examples include steel slabs and coils.
bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and count. Examples include coal, grain and sulfur.
bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.
C
cargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel.
cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage.
cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard.
carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such transportation modes.
chassis -- A frame with wheels and container-locking devices in order to secure the container for movement.
container -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height.
container freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from containers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity.
container terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored.
containerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a container for transport in various modes.
containerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a container either by cubic measurement or by weight.
container port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo containers.
D
dock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an instrial location or carrier terminal.
doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo containers to be stacked one atop another.
draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water.
dry bulk container -- A container constructed to carry grain, powder and other free-flowing solids in bulk. Used in conjunction with a tilt chassis or platform.
dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature control.
E
export -- Shipment of goods to a foreign country.
F
feeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage.
feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports.
FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs."
flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls.
flat rack/flat bed container -- A container with no sides and frame members at the front and rear for cargo loading from the sides and top.
foreign-trade zone -- A free port in a country divorced from Customs authority but under government control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored in the zone without being subject to import ty regulations.
free port -- A restricted area at a seaport used for the handling of ty-exempt import goods.
freight -- Refers to either the cargo carried or the charges assessed for carriage of cargo.
freight forwarder -- A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation.
G
gateway -- A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines.
gross weight -- The entire weight of goods, packaging, container and freight car, ready for shipment. Generally, the combined weight limit of the cargo, container and tractor for highway transport is 80,000 pounds (36,287.39 kilograms).
H
hatch -- The opening in the deck of a vessel, providing access to the cargo hold.
I
import -- Shipment of goods from a foreign country.
inland carrier -- A transportation line that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points.
intermodal -- A shipping term denoting the interchangeable movement of cargo containers between different modes of transportation, primarily ship, truck and train, where the equipment is compatible with the multiple transport systems.
J
Jacob's ladder -- A rope ladder suspended from the side of a vessel that is used for boarding.
just in time (JIT) -- In this method of inventory control, warehousing is minimal or non-existent: The container is a "movable" warehouse and must arrive neither too early nor too late
K
knot -- One knot is equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet or 1,851.96 meters) per hour. In the early sailing days, speed was measured by tossing overboard a log secured by a line. Knots were tied into the line at intervals of approximately six feet (1.83 meters). The number of knots measured was then compared to the time required to travel the distance of 1,000 knots in the line.
L
laden -- Loaded aboard a vessel.
landbridge -- The movement of cargo, by water, from one country through the port of another country, by rail or truck, to an inland point in that country or to a third country. For example, cargo from Japan is landbridged across the United States to France.
liquid bulk -- Cargo that is fluid in nature and typically transported in tankers. Examples include oil and other petroleum procts.
longshoreman -- An indivial employed in a port to load and unload cargo vessels.
loose -- Without packing.
M
maritime -- Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports.
meter -- One meter is equal in length to 3.28 feet or 39.37 inches.
metric ton -- One metric ton is equal in weight to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.
mile -- One mile is equal to 5,280 feet or 1.61 kilometers on land. Also see "nautical mile."
mini-landbridge -- An intermodal system for transporting containers by ocean and then by rail or motor to a port previously served as an all-water move. For example, cargo from China is mini-landbridged through Seattle to New York.
multimodal -- Synonymous with "intermodal" for all practical purposes.
N
nautical mile -- One nautical mile is equal in length to 607,612 feet or 1.85 kilometers, which is the distance of one minute of longitude measured at the equator. Also see "mile."
near-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located inland, in close proximity to a port waterfront.
non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) -- A cargo consolidator in ocean trades that will buy space from a carrier and subsell it to smaller shippers. The NVOCC concts itself as an ocean carrier, except that it will not provide the actual ocean or intermodal service.
O
on-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble them into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located on a port waterfront.
origin -- The location where a freight shipment begins its movement.
overheight cargo -- Freight that is more than eight feet high, or too tall to fit into a standard container.
P
pallet -- A platform with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a forklift or similar functioning equipment.
pier -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo.
piggyback -- A transportation arrangement whereby truck trailers and their loads are carried and moved by train to a destination.
port -- There are three common definitions:
1. A harbor with piers or docks.
2. The left side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "starboard."
3. An opening in a vessel's side, used for handling freight.
port of call -- A port where a vessel discharges or receives freight.
port of entry -- A port where cargo enters a country and is unloaded.
port of exit -- A port where cargo is loaded and leaves a country.
Q
quay -- A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. Also see “berth," "dock" and "pier."
R
ramp -- A railroad terminal where containers are received or delivered and trains are loaded or discharged.
reefer -- An instry term for a refrigerated or temperature-controlled container.
relay -- The transfer of containers from one ship to another when both vessels are controlled by the same network (carrier) manager.
revenue ton -- A ton measurement on which shipments are freighted. If cargo is rated as weight or measure (W/M), whichever proces the higher revenue will be considered the revenue ton. Weights are based on metric tons and measures are based on cubic meters. Hence, one revenue ton is equal to one metric ton (2204.62 pounds) or one cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet).
roll-on roll-off (Ro/Ro) -- A method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps, which allow wheeled containers, trailers or vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without the use of cranes.
S
service -- A string of vessels that makes a particular voyage and serves a particular market.
ship chandler -- An indivial or company selling equipment and supplies to ships.
shipper -- The person or company who usually is the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called the consignor.
ships --There are nine basic types of ships:
1. barge carriers -- Ships designed to transport barges.
2. bulk carriers -- All vessels designed to carry bulk cargo, such as grain, fertilizers, ore and oil.
3. combination passenger and cargo ships -- Cargo vessels with the capacity for 13 or more passengers.
4. freighters -- Comprises refrigerated and unrefrigerated breakbulk vessels, containerships, partial containerships, roll-on roll-off vessels and barge carriers.
5. full containerships -- Vessels equipped with permanent container cells for container storage, with little or no space for other types of cargo.
6. general cargo carriers -- This category includes breakbulk freighters, car carriers, cattle carriers, pallet carriers and timber carriers.
7. partial containerships -- Multipurpose containerships with one or more, but not all, cargo compartments fitted with permanent container cells. The remaining compartments are used for noncontainerized cargo.
8. roll-on roll-off vessels -- Specialized ships designed to carry wheeled containers, trailers and vehicles using onboard ramps.
9. tankers -- Ships fitted with tanks for storage of liquid cargo, such as crude petroleum and petroleum procts, chemicals, liquefied gas, wine and molasses.
short ton -- One short ton is equal in weight to 2,000 pounds or 0.91 metric tons.
side loader -- A lift truck fitted with lifting attachments operating on one side for handling containers.
slip -- A ship's berth between two piers.
spreader -- Equipment designed to lift containers by their corner casters.
stack car -- An articulated five-platform railcar that allows containers to be doublestacked one atop another.
stack train -- A rail service whereby railcars carry containers doublestacked on specially operated unit trains.
starboard -- The right side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "port."
stern -- The end of a vessel. Also see "bow."
stevedore -- A person or company that employs longshore workers and establishes agreements to load or unload ships.
stowage -- A marine term that refers to loading freight into vessels' cargo holds.
straddle carrier -- Mobile truck equipment that is capable of lifting containers within its own framework.
supply chain -- A logistical management system that integrates the sequence of activities from delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer to delivery of the finished proct to the customer. "Just in time" is an example of supply chain management.
T
tariff -- A publication that sets forth the charges, rates and rules of ports and transportation companies.
terminal -- An assigned area where containers are prepared for loading into a vessel, train or truck, or are stored immediately after discharge from the vessel, train or truck.
TEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "20-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 20 feet (6.1 meters) in length. Two TEUs are equal to one FEU. Also see "FEU."
transship -- To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.
turnaround -- In water transportation, the time between the arrival and departure of a ship from a port.
U
unit load -- Packages loaded onto a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit.
unit train -- A train comprising a specified number of railcars that remain together as a unit until reaching a designated destination.
unitization -- The consolidation of a quantity of indivial items into one large shipping unit to facilitate handling. Also: The loading of one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.
V
vanning -- A marine term for stowing cargo in a container
warehouse -- A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution and storage of cargo.
W
warehousing -- The storage of cargo.
weights and measures --
1. One cubic meter is equal to 35.31 cubic feet.
2. One long ton, or gross ton, is equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016.05 kilograms.
3. One measurement ton is equal to 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter.
4. One metric ton, or kilo ton, is equal to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.
5. One short ton, or net ton, is equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilograms
Y
yard -- This term commonly refers to a railroad yard with many rail tracks for assembling, storing or switching freight trains.
㈡ 请问散货船和集装箱船怎么说呢
散货船：BULK
CARRIER
（专指承载散装货物的船舶，不包括普通杂货船）集装箱船：CONTAINER
CARRIER
㈢ 集装箱有几种它们的英文缩写是什么多谢指点
集装箱有种，具体名称和缩写如下：
1、冷冻集装箱（REEFER CONTAINER），简写RF。
2、挂衣集装箱（DRESS HANGER CONTAINER），简写DHC
3、开顶集装箱（OPEN TOP CONTAINER），简写OT。
4、框架集装箱（FLAT RACK CONTAINER）简写FR。
5、罐式集装箱（TANK CONTAINER），简写TK。
6、平台集装箱（PLATFORM CONTAINER），简写PC。
7、通风集装箱（VENTILATED CONTAINER），简写VC。
8、保温集装箱（INSULATED CONTAINER），简写IC。
9、干货集装箱（DRY CONTAINER），简写DC。
10、散货集装箱（BULK CONTAINER），简写BC。
各国大部分集装箱运输，都采用20英尺和40英尺长的两种集装箱。为使集装箱箱数计算统一化，把20英尺集装箱作为一个计算单位，40尺集装箱作为两个计算单位，以利统一计算集装箱的营运量。
在统计集装箱数量时有的一个术语：自然箱，也称"实物箱"。自然箱是不进行换算的实物箱，即不论是40英尺集装箱，30英尺集装箱，20英尺集装箱或10英尺集装箱均作为一个集装箱统计。
㈣ 船舶类型英文解释
补充
PC 客机 passenger carrier； 个人电脑，呵呵。
C/C 抄送
CAR FREEY 汽车轮渡
CARGO 货物
CEMT 水泥
DRUG SUCTTON ？
FISHING 捕鱼
LNG 液化天然气船
LPG 液化石油气船
PCC ？
RORO 滚装船
SEMICON 半导体
TRANING 训练
VLCC = very large crude carrier 大型油轮(吨位 20 万-- 30 万吨)
㈤ 集装箱各种柜英语怎么说
LCL--LessThan ContainerLoad拼箱
40 HC--40 H igh Cubic 40柜
40 HR F--40 H igh Refrigerator 40冻柜
G.C--GeneralCargo普通柜
S.H--Sem i Hazardous半危险品
H.Z--H azardous危险品
O／T--O penTop开顶柜
F R--Flatrack R.F R efrigerator冻柜
CY--ContainerYard集装箱堆场
CFS--ContainerFreightStation集装箱处理站
TEU--Twenty feetEquivalentUnits 20尺集装箱
FEU--Forty feetEquivalentU nits 40尺集装箱
㈥ 船的英文单词怎么读
“船”的英语单词ship读法：英 [ʃɪp] 美 [ʃɪp]
释义：
1、vt. 运送，乘船；以船运送
2、vi. 上船；乘船旅行；版当船员权
3、n. 船；舰；太空船
4、n. (Ship)人名；(中)摄(广东话·威妥玛)
container ship货柜船
passenger ship客轮
cruise ship邮轮
例句：
1、This ship went between China and Japan.
这船往来于中国和日本之间。
2、Their ship circled the iceberg.
他们的船绕过了冰山。
(6)半集装箱船英语怎么说及英文单词扩展阅读
ship的近义词：freight
读法：英 [freɪt] 美 [fret]
释义：
1、vt. 运送；装货；使充满
2、n. 货运；运费；船货
短语：
1、dead freight空舱费
2、ocean freight海运费
3、Freight ton运费吨
4、Freight Rate海运价
㈦ 航运专业英语谁能帮忙翻译下不要在线翻译的那种不正确的的
组成的商品贸易已彻底改变了这些天,而多元化的描述商品呼唤不同 处理方法,在运动专过程中对水道属. 以配合社会的需要,贸易商世界各地的货物前进的方式最适合自己 特色,使一批可与相对安全的过境和possile任何损失,在这个过程中 处理可降至最低,为不同类型的船只已制订了航运业的发展. 按功能,有以下几个主要类型的船只,现在常用的航运市场: 1杂货船一般货船分为: (一 )的传统货轮(二)多用途杂货船(三)专干货轮的运载木材,汽车等; (四)冷藏船. 2集装箱船的集装箱船分为: (一)移动全集装箱船(二)半集装箱船; 或( a )辊/辊(驶上/ )集装箱船; (二) 1 分会/升空(桢/螺)集装箱船按哪种方式,是集装箱装货和卸货. 3 02:32:18 -打火机船,又叫驳船运载4货船,油轮,油轮分为: (一)油轮; 有超大型油轮的英文缩写超大型原油(石油)载体,命名,缩写超大原油(石油)承运人,前者载客150人, 千湖 万吨上升到25万湖 吨,后者250,000湖 吨. (二)油轮液化气包括石油天然气及天然气; (三)化学品船的运载化学液体如氨等.
㈧ 散装，拼箱，集装箱运输，集装代 英文怎么说
行内6年回复仅供参考
针对不同国家代理你可以因地制宜
散装船bulk shipment，拼箱 LCL 。集装箱Container shipment
集装箱代理一般是 国际物流运输代理 logistic 也可以说 container transportation agent
㈨ 集装箱的分类和英文表示
普通集装箱，又称干货集装箱（dry container）以装运件杂货为主，通常用来装运文化用品、日用百货、医药、纺织品、工艺品、化工制品、五金交电、电子机械、仪器及机器零件等。这种集装箱占集装箱总数的70 ~ 80%。
冷冻集装箱（reefer container）分外置和内置式两种。温度可在-28℃ ~ +26℃之间调整。内置式集装箱在运输过程中可随意启动冷冻机，使集装箱保持指定温度；而外置式则必须依靠集装箱专用车、船和专用堆场、车站上配备的冷冻机来制冷。这种箱子适合在夏天运输黄油、巧克力、冷冻鱼肉、炼乳、人造奶油等物品。
开顶集装箱（open top container）这种集装箱没有箱顶，可用起重机从箱顶上面装卸货物，装运时用防水布覆盖顶部，其水密要求和干货箱一样。适合于装载体积高大的物体，如玻璃板等。
框架集装箱（flat rack container）没有箱顶和两侧，其特点是从集装箱侧面进行装卸。以超重货物为主要运载对象，还便于装载牲畜，以及诸如钢材之类可以免除外包装的裸装货。
牲畜集装箱（pen container）这种箱子侧面采用金属网，通风条件良好，而且便于喂食。是专为装运牛、马等活动物而制造的特殊集装箱。
罐式集装箱（tank container）又称液体集装箱。是为运输食品、药品、化工品等液体货物而制造的特殊集装箱。其结构是在一个金属框架内固定上一个液罐。
平台集装箱（platform container）形状类似铁路平板车，适宜装超重超长货物，长度可达6米以上，宽4米以上，高4.5米左右，重量可达40公吨。且两台平台集装箱可以联结起来，装80公吨的货，用这种箱子装运汽车极为方便。
通风集装箱（ventilated container）箱壁有通风孔，内壁涂塑料层，适宜装新鲜蔬菜和水果等怕热怕闷的货物。
保温集装箱（insulated container）箱内有隔热层，箱顶又有能调节角度的进出风口，可利用外界空气和风向来调节箱内温度，紧闭时能在一定时间内不受外界气温影响。适宜装运对温湿度敏感的货物。
散装货集装箱（bulk container）一般在顶部设有2~3个小舱口，以便装货。底部有升降架，可升高成40°的倾斜角，以便卸货。这种箱子适宜装粮食、水泥等散货。如要进行植物检疫，还可在箱内熏舱蒸洗。
散装粉状货集装箱（free flowing bulk material container）与散装箱基本相同，但装卸时使用喷管和吸管。
挂式集装箱（dress hanger container）适合于装运服装类商品的集装箱。 随着国际贸易的发展，商品结构不断变化，今后还会出现各种不同类型的专用或多用集装箱。
㈩ “船”的英文有那几种
（1）boat英 [bəʊt] 美 [boʊt] n.小船，小艇;轮船，vi.乘船，划船，vt.用船运输;用船装运。
游览该地区的一个最好方式是乘坐小船。
（2）dredger英 [ˈdredʒə(r)] 美 [ˈdrɛdʒɚ] n.挖泥船;撒粉器。
Thedredgerspoonepmud.
挖泥船把泥挖起来。
（3）fireboat英 ['faɪəbəʊt] 美 ['faɪəˌboʊt] n.救火船。
nfireextinguishing.
本文概述了船舶火灾的危险及消防船在水上消防中的重要地位。
（4）warship英 [ˈwɔ:ʃɪp] 美 [ˈwɔ:rʃɪp] n.军舰，战舰。
.
敌舰企图逼近我们的小汽艇。
（5）freighter英 [ˈfreɪtə(r)] 美 [ˈfretɚ] n.货船;租船人，装货人，货主，承运人
.
货轮绕过好望角，驶入大西洋。