burn怎么读英语单词
⑴ burn； exit ；shore； prominent 这英语怎么读
Burn蹦
Exit一亿
Shore说
Prominent普啰敏能
⑵ burn的过去式burned怎么读
burned读音为：英[bɜːnd] 美[bɜːnd]
burn英[bɜːn] 美[bɜːrn]
v.燃烧；烧着；烧毁；灼伤；急于
n.烧伤；燃烧
1、burn的基本意思是“烧”，指“燃烧”(自燃或人为点燃)，也可指“烧伤”(各种原因如烧、烫、烤等及各种程度)。引申则可表示“情绪激动”(如怒火中烧)。
2、burn可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语，有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。burn可用于被动结构。
3、burn还可用作系动词，接形容词作表语。
4、burn的过去式和过去分词有两种形式， burned或burnt。英式英语中用作不及物动词或用作比喻时用burned，用作及物动词或形容词时用burnt; 美式英语中一般只用burned，只有过去分词作形容词时才用burnt。
5、burn作不及物动词用于现在进行体时，若主语为物，则主动形式含有被动意思。
近义词
一、consume英[kən'sjuːm] 美[kən'suːm]
v.消耗；吃喝；毁灭
例：Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.
每年美国人都消耗掉世界能源的很大比例
二、scorch英[skɔːtʃ] 美[skɔːrtʃ]
v.（使）烧焦；变焦；（使）枯萎
n.烧焦
例：Luckily, flashes of such strong radiation occur so far away they will not scorch our planet.
幸运的是，诸如这类的强辐射大发生离我们非常的遥远，他们不会烧焦我们的地球。
⑶ Burning怎么读什么意思
burning ['b�0�5:ni�0�7] adj. 燃烧的；强烈的；发热的 n. 燃烧 vi. 燃烧（burn的现在分词）burning ['b�0�5:ni�0�7] vt. burn1的变形 adj. 1. 燃烧的，着火的，烧着的 2. 高热的，火热的，火辣辣的，辛辣的；灼热的，发热的，滚热的；烫的；白炽的 3. 燃眉的，火急的，紧急的，事关紧要的，非常重要的；热烈争论的 4. 强烈的；热烈的；令人激动的 5. 彻头彻尾的，十足的；极端的，非常恶劣的 n. 1. 燃烧；灼热感 2. (陶器的)烧制，焙烧 3. (某些岩石、矿石的)煅烧 adv. 炽烈地；火热地；极度地，非常 burn1 [b�0�5:n] vt. 1. 烧点，使燃烧，使着火： 例句: They burned coal to heat the room.
他们烧煤使房间暖和。 2. 烧毁，烧掉： 例句: Mother burned her old letters.
母亲烧掉了她的旧信件。 3. 烧死，把…烧死： 例句: The two heretics were burned at the stake.
两名异教徒被捆在木桩上烧死了。 4. 烧坏： 例句: Look out,you'll burn yourself.
当心，别烧坏自己。 5. 烧焦，烧过头，烤焦，烧糊，烤糊： 例句: She almost burned the roast.
她几乎烧焦了烤肉。 6. 烧灼，灼伤，烧伤，烫伤，烫痛；刺痛；使扎痛；使有火辣感： 例句: The iodine burned her cut.
碘酒灼得她的伤口热辣辣的疼痛。 7. 以…为燃料；(燃料)消耗： 例句: to burn much gasoline
消耗很多汽油 8. 迅速消耗，尤指滥用，乱用，浪费，挥霍： 例句: The young author burned energy as if he never heard of resting.
这位青年作家耗费精力，似乎从未听说过休息。 9. 使(体内脂肪)通过新陈代谢转化成能量 10. (日光或太阳灯)晒，晒红(皮肤)，把…晒黑(或干、枯、伤等)： 例句: They were burnt brown with the summer sun.
夏天的太阳把他们晒得黝黑。 11. 在(牲口等)上打烙印，给(牲口等)烙印： 例句: to burn a calf
给小牛烙印 12. 烙，烧灼： 例句: She burned the image of a tiger into the wood panel.
她在木嵌板上烙出了虎的形象。 13. 焙烧，烧制(砖、陶器等)： 例句: The workers burned clay to bricks.
工人们把土烧制成砖。 14. (火、热等)烧成，烧穿，烧出： 例句: Mary burned a hole in her dress.
玛丽在外衣上烧了一个洞。 to burn a hole in a coat
在外套上烧了一个洞 15. 使(喉咙等)辣得难受： 例句: The horseradish burns the throat.
辣根使喉咙辣得难受。 16. 点，点燃(烛、灯、加热器等)： 例句: to burn a candle
点燃蜡烛 17. 发射或起动(火箭发动机或减速火箭)，点燃(火箭引擎或制动火箭) 18. 【核物理学】使(核)裂变或聚变，利用(铀等)的核能 19. 【化学】使氧化，使燃烧 20. 使恼怒，激怒；使充满热情，使充满炽热的情感： 例句: She was really burnt about that.
那件事令她确实恼怒。 21. [美国俚语] 以电刑处死(罪犯)，使坐电椅 加热或烧煮(食物) 恳求，恳请；借 把…做得既快且好，把…做得十分出色 卖给…劣质(或假)麻醉品，出售劣质(或假的)毒品 22. [俚语] (在商业或社会关系方面)遭受损失，耗尽(钱财)；使幻灭，使希望破灭： 例句: They were burned by the phony stock deal.
他们在那虚假的股票交易中遭受损失。 欺骗，骗取；使上当；掠夺，抢劫；敲诈；胁迫；(用压力)获得 使遭受误信之苦[常用于否定句] 利用 拆穿(或揭露)(密探、法官等)的身份： 例句: He burned a narcotics detective.
他揭露了一名麻醉品侦探的身份。 抽(烟) vi. 1. 点燃，着火，冒火焰： 例句: The candle has burnt.
蜡烛已点燃。 2. 燃烧，(炉子、壁炉等)有火，烧着： 例句: The fire burnt in the grate.
火在火炉中燃烧。 3. 发光，发亮： 例句: The lights in the hall burned all night.
大厅里灯火彻夜通明。 4. 发热，发烧，感到发热，发烫： 例句: Their faces burned in the wind.
他们的脸被风吹得发烫。 5. 烧毁；烧坏： 例句: The building burnt yesterday.
这座大楼昨天焚毁了。 6. 烧焦，烤焦，烤糊： 例句: The steak burned around the edges.
牛排边缘炸焦了。 7. 烫伤，烫痛，烧伤，灼伤： 例句: Your hand will burn if you touch the hot electric iron.
你若触摸热的电熨斗，手会烫伤的。 8. 扎痛，引起刺痛： 例句: The wound burned.
伤口扎痛。 9. 晒伤；晒黑： 例句: She burns easily.
她的皮肤容易晒黑。 10. 晒得滚烫： 例句: The paving stones burned in the noon sun.
铺路石被中午的太阳晒得滚烫。 11. 感到火辣辣，有火辣辣感： 例句: The Maotai wine burned in my throat.
我喝了茅台酒喉咙里火辣辣的。 12. 烧死： 例句: Her child burnt to death in the fire.
她的孩子在火灾中烧死了。 13. (因渴望、生气等而)激动，兴奋；渴望；充满激情(或炽热的情感)： 例句: The visitors burned with desire to tour the city.
游客渴望去游览城市。 14. 激怒，发怒，发火；厌恶： 例句: When he said I was a fool,I really burned.
听到他说我是个傻瓜，我真恼火了。 15. 铭记，铭刻在心，难忘： 例句: The teacher's words burned into my heart.
老师的话使我终身难忘。 16. 接近事实真相；(某些游戏中)即将猜中答案(或发现隐藏物) 17. (火箭发动机)起动，发射；起动 18. 【化学】氧化，燃烧 利用原子(裂变或聚变产生的)能(量) 19. 【核物理学】聚变；裂变 20. [美国俚语] 坐电椅(被处死)，被电刑处死： 例句: That murderer was sentenced to burn.
那名杀人犯被判处电刑。 吃苦受罪，下地狱： 例句: He may burn for this sin.
他犯这种罪就要下十八层地狱。 21. 抢在(对手)之前，抢先报道 n. 1. 烧，燃烧；烧毁 2. 灼伤；烧伤；烫伤；晒伤；【病理学】灼伤 3. 灼伤处，烧伤处，烧毁处 4. 烙印 5. 火辣感，扎痛 6. (制砖的)烧制过程和结果 7. [美国英语](宇宙飞行火箭发动机的)飞行途中点火，发动机加力；微调发动机工作 8. (尤指逐步升起的)怒气 9. [俚语] 汽车赛 抽烟；香烟 欺骗，骗局，花招 宰人的买卖 10. [美国、澳大利亚、新西兰英语] (耕作前的)烧除地上草木 用火烧出的林中空地 11. (通过剧烈运动达到的)舒适感，尽兴；(增氧健身获得的)火辣感，灼痛 近义词: scorch . singe . sear . char . 短语 1. do a slow burn[美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来 2. have something to burn某物有的是，某物多得用不完 变形: vt.burned或burntburning
⑷ burn英译汉
burn [bə:n]
n. 烧伤,灼伤
v. 燃烧,烧着,烧毁,灼伤
[ 过去式burned/burnt 过去分词burned/burnt 现在分词burning 第三人称单数burns ]
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burn1 [bə:n]
vt.
1. 烧点，使燃烧，使着火：例句: They burned coal to heat the room.
他们烧煤使房间暖和。2. 烧毁，烧掉：例句: Mother burned her old letters.
母亲烧掉了她的旧信件。3. 烧死，把…烧死：例句: The two heretics were burned at the stake.
两名异教徒被捆在木桩上烧死了。4. 烧坏：例句: Look out,you'll burn yourself.
当心，别烧坏自己。5. 烧焦，烧过头，烤焦，烧糊，烤糊：例句: She almost burned the roast.
她几乎烧焦了烤肉。6. 烧灼，灼伤，烧伤，烫伤，烫痛；刺痛；使扎痛；使有火辣感：例句: The iodine burned her cut.
碘酒灼得她的伤口热辣辣的疼痛。7. 以…为燃料；(燃料)消耗：例句: to burn much gasoline
消耗很多汽油8. 迅速消耗，尤指滥用，乱用，浪费，挥霍：例句: The young author burned energy as if he never heard of resting.
这位青年作家耗费精力，似乎从未听说过休息。9. 使(体内脂肪)通过新陈代谢转化成能量10. (日光或太阳灯)晒，晒红(皮肤)，把…晒黑(或干、枯、伤等)：例句: They were burnt brown with the summer sun.
夏天的太阳把他们晒得黝黑。11. 在(牲口等)上打烙印，给(牲口等)烙印：例句: to burn a calf
给小牛烙印12. 烙，烧灼：例句: She burned the image of a tiger into the wood panel.
她在木嵌板上烙出了虎的形象。13. 焙烧，烧制(砖、陶器等)：例句: The workers burned clay to bricks.
工人们把土烧制成砖。14. (火、热等)烧成，烧穿，烧出：例句: Mary burned a hole in her dress.
玛丽在外衣上烧了一个洞。to burn a hole in a coat
在外套上烧了一个洞15. 使(喉咙等)辣得难受：例句: The horseradish burns the throat.
辣根使喉咙辣得难受。16. 点，点燃(烛、灯、加热器等)：例句: to burn a candle
点燃蜡烛17. 发射或起动(火箭发动机或减速火箭)，点燃(火箭引擎或制动火箭)18. 【核物理学】使(核)裂变或聚变，利用(铀等)的核能19. 【化学】使氧化，使燃烧20. 使恼怒，激怒；使充满热情，使充满炽热的情感：例句: She was really burnt about that.
那件事令她确实恼怒。21. [美国俚语]1) 以电刑处死(罪犯)，使坐电椅2) 加热或烧煮(食物)3) 恳求，恳请；借4) 把…做得既快且好，把…做得十分出色5) 卖给…劣质(或假)麻醉品，出售劣质(或假的)毒品22. [俚语]1) (在商业或社会关系方面)遭受损失，耗尽(钱财)；使幻灭，使希望破灭：例句: They were burned by the phony stock deal.
他们在那虚假的股票交易中遭受损失。2) 欺骗，骗取；使上当；掠夺，抢劫；敲诈；胁迫；(用压力)获得3) 使遭受误信之苦[常用于否定句]4) 利用5) 拆穿(或揭露)(密探、法官等)的身份：例句: He burned a narcotics detective.
他揭露了一名麻醉品侦探的身份。6) 抽(烟)
vi.
1. 点燃，着火，冒火焰：例句: The candle has burnt.
蜡烛已点燃。2. 燃烧，(炉子、壁炉等)有火，烧着：例句: The fire burnt in the grate.
火在火炉中燃烧。3. 发光，发亮：例句: The lights in the hall burned all night.
大厅里灯火彻夜通明。4. 发热，发烧，感到发热，发烫：例句: Their faces burned in the wind.
他们的脸被风吹得发烫。5. 烧毁；烧坏：例句: The building burnt yesterday.
这座大楼昨天焚毁了。6. 烧焦，烤焦，烤糊：例句: The steak burned around the edges.
牛排边缘炸焦了。7. 烫伤，烫痛，烧伤，灼伤：例句: Your hand will burn if you touch the hot electric iron.
你若触摸热的电熨斗，手会烫伤的。8. 扎痛，引起刺痛：例句: The wound burned.
伤口扎痛。9. 晒伤；晒黑：例句: She burns easily.
她的皮肤容易晒黑。10. 晒得滚烫：例句: The paving stones burned in the noon sun.
铺路石被中午的太阳晒得滚烫。11. 感到火辣辣，有火辣辣感：例句: The Maotai wine burned in my throat.
我喝了茅台酒喉咙里火辣辣的。12. 烧死：例句: Her child burnt to death in the fire.
她的孩子在火灾中烧死了。13. (因渴望、生气等而)激动，兴奋；渴望；充满激情(或炽热的情感)：例句: The visitors burned with desire to tour the city.
游客渴望去游览城市。14. 激怒，发怒，发火；厌恶：例句: When he said I was a fool,I really burned.
听到他说我是个傻瓜，我真恼火了。15. 铭记，铭刻在心，难忘：例句: The teacher's words burned into my heart.
老师的话使我终身难忘。16. 接近事实真相；(某些游戏中)即将猜中答案(或发现隐藏物)17. (火箭发动机)起动，发射；起动18. 1) 【化学】氧化，燃烧2) 利用原子(裂变或聚变产生的)能(量)19. 【核物理学】聚变；裂变20. [美国俚语]1) 坐电椅(被处死)，被电刑处死：例句: That murderer was sentenced to burn.
那名杀人犯被判处电刑。2) 吃苦受罪，下地狱：例句: He may burn for this sin.
他犯这种罪就要下十八层地狱。21. 抢在(对手)之前，抢先报道
n.
1. 烧，燃烧；烧毁2. 灼伤；烧伤；烫伤；晒伤；【病理学】灼伤3. 灼伤处，烧伤处，烧毁处4. 烙印5. 火辣感，扎痛6. (制砖的)烧制过程和结果7. [美国英语](宇宙飞行火箭发动机的)飞行途中点火，发动机加力；微调发动机工作8. (尤指逐步升起的)怒气9. [俚语]1) 汽车赛2) 抽烟；香烟3) 欺骗，骗局，花招4) 宰人的买卖10. [美国、澳大利亚、新西兰英语]1) (耕作前的)烧除地上草木2) 用火烧出的林中空地11. (通过剧烈运动达到的)舒适感，尽兴；(增氧健身获得的)火辣感，灼痛
近义词:
scorch . singe . sear . char .
短语
1. do a slow burn[美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来2. have something to burn某物有的是，某物多得用不完
变形:
vt.burned或burntburning
burn2 [bə:n] n.[苏格兰英语]小河，小溪[亦作 bourn，bourne]
⑸ burn怎么读
burn英音：[b�0�5:n]美音：[b�0�9n]
词典解释
burn1
不及物动词 vi.
1. 发热;发光
2. 燃烧;着火
3. 烧毁;烧焦;烫伤
⑹ 烫脚用英语怎么说
英文是：burn one＇s foot
重点词汇：burn
英［bɜ：n］
释义：
vt.燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起……的愤怒
vi.燃烧；烧毁；发热
n.灼伤，烧伤；烙印
n.（Burn）（英）伯恩（人名）
［复数：burns；第三人称单数：burns；现在分词：burning；过去式：burnt或burned；过去分词：burnt或burned］
短语：
Burn After Reading阅后即焚；即刻毁灭；CIA光碟离奇失窃案；布莱德彼特之即刻毁灭
词语辨析：burn，char，scorch，sear，singe
这组词都有“烧伤，烫伤”的意思。
1、burn包含的意思最广泛，可指火、热、酸等所伤，但不强调损坏的程度。
2、scorch侧重于表面受伤，强调表面变色，有时损伤到内部组织。
3、char指全部或部分地烧焦。
4、sear指烧或烤干表面，使其坚硬或干燥，尤指烧灼动物的肌肉。singe指烧去表皮上的短毛。
⑺ 燃烧 用英语怎么说
inflammation
这是比较正式的用法，书面语，fire, burn，也可以
⑻ 烫伤英文翻译是什么
“烫伤”的英文：scald
读法：英 [skɔːld] 美 [skɔːld]
释义：
vt. 烫伤；烫洗；加热；晒焦
vi. 烫伤；烫洗；煮沸
n. 烫伤；烫洗
短语：
scald peeling热烫去皮
heat scald热的
scald shock烫伤休克
例句：
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冷却液是在压力作用下，可以烫伤你。
(8)burn怎么读英语单词扩展阅读
词语辨析：
burn、char、blacken、scald、scorch各词均含因高温或火导致损坏、损伤、毁灭之义。
1、burn指（使）烧（或灼）坏、烧（或灼）伤、烧（或灼）死：
She burned all his letters.
她把他的信全部付之一炬。
2、char指（使）烧黑、烧焦：
The bodies had been charred beyond recognition.
这些尸体已烧焦，无法辨认。
3、blacken指使变黑：
There was a row of brick houses, blackened by smoke.
那里有一排砖房，全被烟熏黑了。
4、scald指因高温液体或气体而烫伤
.
一个病人在洗热水澡时烫伤了。
5、scorch指把物体表面烫坏、烧煳、烤焦：
I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.
我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。
⑼ burn这个单词有哪几种意思。看到很多电影里都提到过这个单词。
burn 1
/ bɜːn; bən/ n (Scot 苏格兰) small stream 小溪; 小河.
burn 2
/ bɜːn; bən/ v (pt, pp burnt / bɜːnt; bənt/ or burned / bɜːnd; bənd/) =>Usage at dream2 用法见dream2.
(a) [Tn] destroy, damage, injure or mark(sb/sth) by fire, heat or acid 烧毁, 烧坏, 烧伤, 烧焦, 烫伤, 酸蚀（某人[某物]）: burn dead leaves, waste paper, rubbish, etc 焚烧枯叶﹑ 废纸﹑ 垃圾等 * The house was burnt to the ground, ie completely destroyed by fire. 这所房子已焚为平地. * All his belongings were burnt in the fire. 他所有的财物都已付之一炬. * Sorry, I've burnt the toast. 对不起, 我把面包片烤焦了. * His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了. * The soup is very hot. Don't burn your mouth. 汤很热. 别烫着你的嘴. * The child burnt its fingers/itself while playing with a match. 那孩子玩火柴时把手指[自己]烧伤了. (b) [I] be marked, damaged or spoilt in this way 被烧坏; 被烧毁; 被烧伤; 被烧焦; 被烫着; 被酸蚀: Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒. * I can smell something burning. 我闻到有东西烧焦了.
[Tn, Tn.pr] make (a hole or mark) by burning 烧出（窟窿或痕迹）: The cigarette burnt a hole in the carpet. 香烟在地毯上烧了一个窟窿.
[Tn] use (sth) as fuel 使用（某物）为燃料: Do you burn coal as well as wood on this fire? 你是不是用煤也用木头 生这炉火? * a central heating boiler that burns gas/oil/coke 以煤气[石油/焦炭]为燃料的中央供暖锅炉.
[I, Tn] (cause a person or an animal to) be killed by fire （使人或动物）被烧死: Ten people burnt to death in the hotel fire. 旅馆失火烧死了十人. * Joan of Arc was burnt (alive) at the stake. 圣女贞德在火刑柱上被（活活）烧死.
(a) [La, I] be on fire or alight; proce heat or light 燃烧; 发光; 发热; 发亮: a burning building 燃烧着的建筑物 * The house burned for hours before the blaze was put out. 那所房子燃烧了数小时火才扑灭. * A fire was burning merrily in the grate. 壁炉里炉火很旺. * The fire had burnt low, ie was nearly out. 火快要熄灭了. * A single light burned in the empty house. 那所空房子里有一盏孤灯亮着. (b) [I] be able to catch fire 能点着: Paper burns easily. 纸容易点着. * Damp wood doesn't burn well. 潮湿的木头不好烧.
[Tn] make (sth) by burning 烧制（某物）; 烤制（某物）: burn charcoal 烧制木炭.
[I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) feel painfully hot （使某人[某物]）发烫: Your forehead's burning. Have you got a fever? 你前额很烫. 是不是发烧了?
[Ipr] ~ with sth (usu in the continuous tenses 通常用於进行时态) be full of strong emotion 充满强烈的情感: be burning with rage, desire, longing, etc 怒火中烧﹑ 欲火焚心﹑ 热望如焚.
[Ipr, It] ~ for sth (usu in the continuous tenses 通常用於进行时态) want to do sth very much 极欲做某事: (rhet 修辞) He was burning to avenge the death of his father. 他心急如焚要报杀父之仇.
(idm 习语) burn one's `boats/`bridges do sth that makes it impossible to go back to a previous situation 做事不留退路或後路; 破釜沉舟: Think carefully before you resign if you do that you will have burnt your boats. 你对辞职一事须三思--辞了职就断了自己的後路. burn the candle at both `ends exhaust oneself by trying to do too many things 由於超负荷地工作而耗尽精力; 操劳过度. burn one's `fingers/get one's `fingers burnt suffer (often financially) as a result of foolish behaviour or meddling 由於愚蠢的举动或管闲事而吃苦头（常指破财）: He got his fingers badly burnt dabbling in the stock-market. 他在证券市场胡乱买卖而大吃苦头. burn the midnight `oil study or work until late at night 挑灯夜战; 开夜车: She takes her exams next week, so she's burning the midnight oil. 她下周要考试, 所以在开夜车. burn sth to a crisp cook sth too long, so that it becomes burnt 烹得过久而烧焦: (fig 比喻) I lay in the sun all day and got burnt to a crisp. 我在太阳下躺了一整天, 都快烤焦了. sb's ears are burning => ear1. feel one's ears burning => feel1. have money to burn => money. money burns a hole in sb's pocket => money.
(phr v) burn away continue to burn 继续燃烧: a fire burning away in the grate 壁炉里继续燃着的炉火. burn (sth) away (a) (cause sth to) become less by burning （使某物）逐渐烧掉: Half the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半. (b) (cause sth to) be removed by burning （将某物）烧掉: Most of the skin on his face got burnt away in the fire. 在火灾中, 他脸上的皮肤大部分烧掉了.
burn down (of a fire) burn less brightly or strongly （指火）渐渐烧完; 火力减弱: The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱, 房间越来越冷. burn (sth) down (cause sth to) be destroyed to the foundations by fire （将某物）焚为平地, 烧得精光: The house burnt down in half an hour. 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地. * Don't leave the gas on you might burn the house down. 别忘了关煤气炉--不然会把房子烧掉的.
burn sth off remove sth by burning 烧掉某物: Burn the old paint off before re-painting the door. 先把门上的旧漆烧掉再上新漆.
burn (itself) out (a) (of a fire) stop burning because there is no more fuel （指火）因燃料用尽而熄灭: The fire had burnt (itself) out before the fire brigade arrived. 在消防队赶到以前, 火已（自行）熄灭. (b) (of a rocket) finish its supply of fuel （指火箭）燃料用尽. burn (sth) out (cause sth to) stop working because of friction or excessive heat （使某物）因摩擦或过热而不能操作; 烧坏: The clutch has burnt out. 离合器因过热而失灵. * burn out a fuse, motor, transformer 烧坏保险丝﹑ 发动机﹑ 变压器. burn oneself out exhaust oneself or ruin one's health, esp by working too hard 筋疲力尽或损害了自己的健康（尤指因劳累过度）: If he doesn't stop working so hard, he'll burn himself out. 他继续这样拚命地工作, 就会累垮的. burn sb out (esp passive 尤用於被动语态) force sb to leave his house by burning it 放火烧某人的房子迫使其离去: The family was burnt out (of house and home) and forced to leave the area. 这家人因为房子被人放火烧了, 不得不离开这个地区. burn sth out (esp passive 尤用於被动语态) completely destroy sth by burning; gut sth 烧光某物; 烧空某物: The hotel was completely burnt out. 该旅馆毁於大火. * the burnt-out wreck of a car 汽车焚毁後的残骸.
burn (sth) to sth (cause sth to) be reced to the specified state by burning （将某物）烧成某种状态: It burned to ashes. 它已烧成灰烬了. * You've burnt the toast to a cinder, ie so that it is hard and black. 你把面包片烤焦了.
burn up (a) (of a fire) proce brighter and stronger flames （指火）燃烧得更旺: put more wood on a fire to make it burn up 再往火上续点木柴让它烧旺些. (b) (of an object entering the earth's atmosphere) be destroyed by heat （指进入地球大气层的物体）着火烧毁. burn sb up (US infml 口) make sb very angry 使某人大动肝火. burn sth up get rid of sth by burning 把某物烧掉; 焚化: burn up all the garden rubbish 把花园里的垃圾都烧掉.
> burn n
1 injury or mark caused by fire, heat or acid 火﹑ 热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕: He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他因在火灾中受烧伤而死.
2 firing of the rockets in a spacecraft (to change its course) 宇宙飞船中的火箭的发射（以改变航向）.
burner n 1 part of a gas lamp, oven, etc from which the light or flame comes （煤气灯的）灯头; （煤气烤箱的）炉膛. 2 person who burns sth or makes sth by burning 烧制或烤制某物的人: a charcoal-burner 烧炭工人. 3 (idm 习语) put sth on the back burner => back2.
burning adj [attrib 作定语]
1 intense; extreme 强烈的; 极端的: a burning thirst 极渴 * a burning desire for sth 对某事物的强烈的欲望.
2 very important; urgent; crucial 极其重要的; 紧急的; 关键性的: one of the most burning issues of the day 当前最重要的问题之一.
burnt adj marked, damaged or hurt by burning 有烧痕的; 烧坏的; 烧伤的: rather burnt toast 有点焦的面包片 * Your hand looks badly burnt. 你的手好像受了很重的烫伤.
burnt `offering thing offered as a sacrifice by burning 燔祭品.
# `burn-up n (Brit sl 俚) ride on a motor-cycle, etc at high speed （摩托车等）高速行驶.
供参考
⑽ burn 这个英语单词 怎么读
burn，
单词读法，
美 [bərn] ， 英 [bəːn]，
具体解释，
v. 烧毁，
n. 烧伤；灼伤。