瘀血英语怎么说及英语单词
Ⅰ 外科疾病有哪些
感冒,发烧应该是内科疾病。
内科一般用药物治疗,外科一般用手术治疗。
胸腹腔脏器非机械性损害找内科;肌肉、骨、韧带机械损伤,创口感染找外科。
有些外科病未发展到一定程度不必手术治疗,某些内科病随着病程进展也可变为外科病,注意及时就医。
从历史渊源上讲,最早期的外科只能处理一些身体外部的疾病,比如说一些常见的疖、痈、皮肤的肿块、还有一些简单的外科,因此在古代中国被称为外科。当然历史上也有传说,华佗用麻沸散麻醉病人进行开颅手术,这只是传说而已,姑妄听之,从现代医学的角度上看根本就是不可能的事。首先那个时代对于解剖学的认识还远远不够,再者就是无菌操作和感染问题。在西方,早期的外科的发展也是一样的,四五百年前的西方,外科根本就不是一个专门的职业,而是理发师来代理,也只能处理一些简单的皮肤表面的问题。当然后来随着西方的解剖学、麻醉学、化学和微生物学的发展,外科在西方医学中渐渐发展成熟。
英语中外科的单词:SURGERY,意思就是“手的技术”。说明了外科的一个重要特点就是动手操作。当然现代医学发展到今天,内科与外科之间的界限已经越来越模糊了,其中出现了许多的交叉。目前是这样划分的,凡是需要外科手术解决的疾病划归外科学的范畴,凡是不需要外科手术来治疗的疾病归到内科。当然这其中也有许多疾病在不同的时期需要不同的科室会诊,比如说冠心病,有的人服药可解决问题,有的人需要做介入治疗,有的则需要外科手术。因此这就需要科室之间的协作,和互相的了解和学习。这里提到一个介入治疗,其实就是介于内科、外科和放射科之间的一个交叉学科。目前有的医学有专门的介入科,有的则归到放射科的一个分组,有的部分则归到内科,比如心脏介入归内科,有的则归到外科,比如神经介入治疗。这种划分没有一个明确的规定,而是根据不同国家不同地区不同医院的习惯渐渐形成的。
说了半天大家可能越来越不明白了。这儿给出一个目前国内医院常用的内外科的分科情况。内科一般分为:心内科、神经内科、呼吸内科、消化内科、肾内科、内分泌科、风湿病科;外科分为:心胸外科(也有的医院将之分为胸外科和心外科两上专科)、神经外科、普通外科(包括腹部外科、乳腺外科、甲状腺外科等、血管外科)、泌尿外科、骨科、烧伤和整形外科、小儿外科(也属于儿科的范畴)。
从本质上讲,内科和外科虽然都属于医学的范畴,即使二者有如此多的共同之处共通之处,但二者的工作性质以及内外科医生的思维方式都是大相径庭的。内科学作为一门系统的学科,虽然的有其实践性,但是它具有一整套完整的理论体系。它把人体当作一个独立的系统来进行研究。而外科由于存在人为的因素的介入,更多的时候要把人体当作一个开放的系统来思考。如果把内科医生称为“家”的话,那么外科医生就是“匠”。但是如果一个内科医生只是关门做学问,而不去进行临床实践,他就永远也成不了真正意义上的“医家”;同样如果一个外科医生,只去钻研如何把手术做的漂亮完美,而忽略了理论的学习和归纳总结,他永远也不会成为一个“巧匠”。也许是工作性质的不同,内外医生的外在气质也有一定的差别,外科工作对医生的要求是雷厉风行,胆大心细,果断干脆,遇事沉着冷静、有条不紊。内科工作要求医生思维缜密,知识渊博,细致入微。医学院毕业的女同学一般向往干内科工作,因为内科工作需要更多的耐心和细致。男同学都向往做外科工作,因为外科工作更有挑战性,更有成就感,更有吸引力。外科工作是这样的,有了手术,大家都想去做,既使手术过程很累,还要担风险。但是在排手术的时候大家都希望更可能多地上台。我想可能世界上没有几种职业象外科这样的,把工作当作快乐和荣誉来看待。也许这正是这种工作性质吸引着许多有志男儿不计报酬和辛劳投入这项事业,工作着,痛着,并快乐着。
回答者:yj_boy7 - 副总裁 十级 8-21 10:
Ⅱ 月经不调的英语翻译 月经不调用英语怎么说
irregular menstruation
英[ɪˈregjələ ˌmenstru:ˈeɪʃən]
美[ɪˈrɛɡjəlɚ ˌmɛnstruˈeʃən]
[词典] 月经不调;
[例句]Or irregular menstruation, a long time there is blood stasis.
或月经不调,久有瘀血。
Ⅲ 生理的英语字词
【生理】收缩筋
agonist
【生理】使分泌增加的
excitosecretory
【生理】体内平衡
homeostasis
【生化】肌酸酐(血液,肌肉,尤其是尿中所含生理代谢的产物)
creatinine
睡眠生理测定仪 (用于测量睡眠中人体状态的仪器)
hypnograph
表示自然;天然;物理;生理
physi-
【生理】分泌物
secretion
【生理】散热作用
thermolysis
【生理】内收作用;引用;引证
adction
【生理】神经冲动;【电】脉冲
impulse
【生理】生热
thermogenesis
生理,生理机能
physiology
【生理】瘀血;血行停滞
stasis
【生理】噬菌细胞(如白血球等)
phagocyte
【生理】纤维组织母细胞
fibroblast
【生理】外渗;渗出;渗透
exosmosis
【生理】摄取
intussusception
神经心理学 (心理学的一个分支,重点研究人和动物心理过程产生的生理基础)
neuropsychology
【生理】外展
abce
【生理】精液
semen
【生理】能动的
motile
【生理】应激性
excitability
【生理】同化作用
assimilation
Ⅳ 英语的帮忙翻译下 谢谢
德拉瓦州的
苏塞克斯郡石》。
I_____,职员的高级法院。这是一场法院有seal.做Rccord.特此证明that_____名为订阅“宣专誓书属吞并instrument.说当时的宣誓书或认定a公证人和说county.正式授权采取和证明affidarvita和确认与证据的行为。对被记录在这个声明本人熟悉的笔迹的_____and确信的说的签名文件真实性。
所附上的见证。我有在我的手,加盖行为court.印章的乔治敦说的这___day到。Prothonotary D_____。
Ⅳ 淤血的英文单词是什么
blood clot
Ⅵ 英语翻译yileqi
您好,很高兴为您解答
yin qi
殷琪
阴气;
- 双语例句
- 继续查词
- 1
Have introspected in “ yin qi ” and “ gui qi ” and praised in humanitarianism, heroism to folk culture.
既有对民间文化中阴气鬼气的反思批判,也有对人道主义、英雄主义等正面成分的礼赞。
dict.cnki.net
- 2
Acupuncture with shen and yin xing qi
针刺治神与导引行气
Provided by gtcom
- 3
The basic pathologic process is injury of yin and qi, then extent that yang-qi is involved, deficiency in spleen and kidney, obstruction of blood stasis, retention of dampness, stagnation of toxic turbid in human body.
而实主要是湿浊瘀血贯穿疾病始终。消渴日久,伤阴耗气,阴损及阳,脾肾俱虚,血脉瘀阻,水湿潴留,浊毒内停为本病之基本病理过程。
dict.cnki.net
- 4
This study selects many observable indexs and evaluated objectively the curative effect of the drug, discussed it 's function as well, it turns that yi shen gu chong zi yin yi qi xue are effective methods of curing this disease.
本研究选择了多项观察指标,客观评价了该药之疗效,并进行了机理的探讨,指出益肾、固冲、滋阴、益气、止血是治疗本病的有效方法。
dict.cnki.net
- 5
Conclusion: The method of Enriching yin, boost qi and blood quickening can prevent and treat effectively diabetic nephrosis through improving renal haemodynamics.
结论:运用滋阴益气活血法能有效防治糖尿病肾病,改善肾血管血流动力学是其重要的作用机理之一。
dict.cnki.net
- 6
Results Probability of over 10% could be found in the TCM syndromes as yin deficiency, qi deficiency, yang deficiency, damp-heat and blood stasis syndrome, the highest ( 41.5%) was found in qi-yin deficiency syndrome and the lowest ( 8. 1%) in yang deficiency of Pi and Shen.
结果出现概率在10%以上的中医症状包括阴虚、气虚、阳虚、湿热及血瘀症状;其中气阴两虚证最多(41·4%),脾肾阳虚证最少(8.1%);
dict.cnki.net
- 7
Among the type of qi deficiency and phlegm-damp, the invasion of trachea and malignant pleural fluid are the most, that are obviously more than those of the other CT manifestation groups ( P < 0.05). Among the types of qi and yin deficiency, qi stagnation and blood stasis, and internal heat e to yin deficiency, malignant pleural fluid is the most commonly seen ( P < 0.05).
气虚痰湿型中,以侵犯气管、恶性胸水多见,明显多于其它CT表现组(P<0.05):气阴两虚型、气滞血瘀型、阴虚内热型中,均以恶性胸水最多见,均多于其它CT表现组(P<0.05)。
dict.cnki.net
- 8
Based on the concept-qi's being open to a variety of meanings, the relationship between qi and yin yang and qi of viscera, qi of qi and blood, qi, yang, fire, genuine qi, vital qi, qi of the stomach, inborn qi, pectoral qi, nourishing qi, defending qi, exhaustion of qi, qi jue, etc-these concepts are systematically discussed and defined and differentiated here.
鉴于气这一概念的歧义性,系统地探讨了气与阴阳的关系以及脏腑之气、气血之气、气、阳、火、真气、正气、胃气、元气、宗气、营气、卫气、气脱、气厥、亡阳等概念,并逐一予以明确和甄别。
dict.cnki.net
- 9
To observe the clinical efficacy of “ Shuxin Decoction ” in treating coronary heart disease and angina pectoris of qi yin deficiency or qi deficiency and blood stasis, 45 cases were randomized into treatment group with 30 cases treated with “ Shuxin Decoction ” and control group with 15 cases treated with “ Fufang Danshen Diwan ”. They were treated for 30 days and the clinical effects, electrocardiogram, platelet granular membrane protein, fibrinogen, blood rheology and heart function were measured.
为观察益气养阴复方舒心饮对胸痹(冠心病、心绞痛)气阴两虚或气虚血瘀型患者的临床疗效,45例患者随机分为舒心饮治疗组(30例)和复方丹参滴丸对照组(15例)进行治疗,30天后观察临床疗效、心电图、实验室指标(血小板颗粒膜蛋白、纤维蛋白原、血液流变学)和心功能检测。
dict.cnki.net
- 10
On the other hand, since the lung and the spleen are different organs with different functions, they are divisible from the point of the wholism of the theory of zang and fu, yin and yang, qi and blood.
但从另一个角度讲,脾肺毕竟属于不同脏器,其功能不同,从脏腑阴阳气血理论的完整性计,肺脾之阳又可分论。
dict.cnki.net
- 11
Deficiency both of qi and yin and deficiency both of qi and yang are paradox theoretically and cannot be used to describe the pathogenesis and syndromes for clinical diseases.
气阴两虚和气阳两虚在理论上是悖论,不可用于临床疾病的病机和证候的表述。
dict.cnki.net
- 12
Through the study above, we may find that diabetes syndrome of live-qi stagnation is different with the common syndrome of live-qi stagnation which shows that the live-qi stagnation syndrome is affected by the basic pathogenesis of diabetes that is internal heat damaging yin and strong fire damaging qi. The Qi ( vital energy)
从以上研究我们可见2型糖尿病肝郁气滞证与普通肝郁气滞证的不同,说明肝郁气滞证受到2型糖尿病内热伤阴、壮火食气基本病机的影响,同时肝郁气滞也是2型糖尿病发生发展的重要环节。
dict.cnki.net
- 13
While in chemotherapy after surgery of gastric carcinoma, or of the advanced patients whose healthy qi severely consumed and body become obviously thin, the primary method should be invigorating qi, nourishing blood and nourishing yin, to assist healthy qi, reinforce physical capacity, and improve the body's self ability to resist disease, combined with proper drug to restrain tumor and anti toxin to get the aim of anti tumor.
而胃癌术后、化疗时,或晚期病人,正气严重消耗、身体明显消瘦时,则当以补气、养血、滋阴等法以扶助患者机体正气,增强体质,提高自身抗病力为主,结合适当的抑瘤抗毒之药,达到抗癌目的。
dict.cnki.net
- 14
Conclusion: It's satisfactory to treat chronic uratic nephropathy e to deficiency of both qi and yin with the method of supplementing qi and nourishing yin.
结论:益气养阴法治疗气阴两虚型慢性尿酸性肾病疗效满意。
she better translation
她更好的翻译
希望能帮到您
求采纳
谢谢
Ⅶ 土元的英文翻译
用拼音,Tuyuan
tuyuan(a kind of worm be used as medicine in China)
http://zhongyi.webndchina.com/~zhongyi-eng/home/legendarydoctors.html
在文章中某段回有介答绍
Ⅷ 英语翻译,通顺无语病即可,谢谢啊
Cramps, one, because there is no good preparatory activities prior to strenuous exercise, muscle suddenly from the quiescent state into active state, the leg muscles can not possibly meet the agreement, the contracture ("cramps");
Second, the outside temperature is sharply reced, it can cause "cramps." For example, suddenly the cold, muscle contracture occurs a strong reaction, so winter training and swimming, the legs and feet as sometimes occurs, "cramp" phenomenon. More common, especially in swimming, as entering the water, the body heat dissipate into the atmosphere than in air, ta 25 times, so that the skin nerve receptors are stimulated, then the central nervous system, caused by muscle contracture;
Third, to participate in vigorous exercise fatigue, the dominant function of the muscles of the nervous system changes, the muscles in the accumulation of some metabolites (such as lactic acid, etc.), so that changes the function of muscle tissue and also cause "cramps" reasons;
Fourth, a long time to participate in strenuous exercise, excessive sweating, take away salt, the lack of chloride in vivo (mainly salt), can cause "cramps."
Gastrocnemius suddenly felt a sharp pain ring exercise, cramp, you should immediately grab hold of the great toe, slowly straighten the leg until the pain disappears massage.
F sudden death: one too many matches played, the players are not properly rest. Second, prevention and detection system and inadequate facilities for treatment of the hardware behind. Third, taking illicit drugs such sin. Doctors should do to prevent check ....
Ⅸ 中成药里面有一味药叫三七,请问它的学名是什么英语怎么说
三七来源本品为五加科植物三七Panax notoginseng (Burk.)F. H. Chen的干燥根。秋季花开前采挖,洗净,分开主根、支根及茎基,干燥。支根习称“筋条”,茎基习称“剪口”。不过这个不是英文,是拉丁文,植物一般都使用拉丁文名字表示
Ⅹ 英语题目
turn up one's nose at 看不起
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
black and blue 遍体鳞伤的,青肿的;瘀血的
laugh off one's head 狂笑
at sixes and sevens乱七八糟, 不和