主语补足语英语怎么说及英文单词
㈠ 英语!主语补足语!
所谓主语补足语,就是用来补充和说明主语的,可以是一个句子,或分词短语或不定式。
eg: the man (who was driving) was drunk. 这里面是用定语从句做的主语补足语。
the man( smoking there) is my uncle.现在分词
㈡ 高中英语语法中的各个专有名词(如主语.谓语.宾语补足语.各种从句等)翻译成英语怎么说
主语subject
宾语object
谓语predicate
表语predicative
定语attribute
状语adverbial
[ 补足语complement ]
(比如宾语补足语 object complement)
[ 从句clause ]
(比如宾语从句 object clause ;定语从句 attributive clause;表语从句 predicative clause ;状语从句 adverbial clause )
同位语appositive
时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition
㈢ 英语语法,麻烦列举一下主语补足语和宾语补足语表语补足语,谢谢
大题目啊,举一个例子不全面,给你都看看:
主语补足语形式种种
1.动词elect,call,name,make,find,leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语.例如:①
The
dog
is
called
Karl.②
Coal
is
sometimes
called
stored-up
sunlight.③
He
was
found
the
right
man
for
the
job.
2.动词keep,make,paint,cut,burn,beat,wash,find,consider,wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语.例如:①
The
door
was
painted
white.②
The
old
man
was
found
weak.③
The
classroom
is
always
kept
clean
every
day.
㈣ 英文问题谢谢大家。。。求主语补足语例句越多越好。
主语补足语即被动语态中的宾语补足语。
eg.they
caught
boy
stealing.
被动语态
the
boy
was
caught
stealing.
stealing
即为主语补足语
被动语态后的主语补足语
主语补足语形式种种
1.
动词elect,
call,
name,
make,
find,
leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语。
2.
动词keep,
make,
paint,
cut,
burn,
beat,
wash,
find,
consider,
wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。
3.
动词see,
watch,
hear,
feel,
listen
to,
look
at,
imagine等后面接分词用作主语补足语
4.感官动词see,
watch,
hear,
notice,
feel,
make等后面接带to的不定式用作主语补足语。
5.
介词短语
6.
as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语短语用作主语补足语
7.
由what引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语
副词一般不做主语补足语。
㈤ 主语谓语宾语定语状语补语有哪些英语单词
1.主语
主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如:
讲述“谁”
We work in a big factory.
讲述“什么”
The classroom is very big.
数词作主语
Three are enough. 三个人就够了
不定式作主语
To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job.
从句作主语
What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.
▲ 在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如:
There are some bottles of milk in the box.
▲ 在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如:
It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.
It took two workers about three months to build the house.
2.谓语
谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如:
He is very generous.
She looks very smart and cool
We have finished the job.
He can speak German.
3.表语
表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当,它的位置在系动词后面。
形容词作表语
You look younger than before.
名词作表语
My father is a teacher.
副词作表语
Everyone is here.
介词短语作表语
They are at the theatre.
不定式作表语
My job is to teach them English.
动名词作表语
Her job is training the nurses.
从句作表语
That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
4.宾语
▲宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词或短语或从句来充当,它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么,通常放在谓语动词后面。有时,会有双宾语。如:
名词作宾语
He never forgives others for their mistakes.
代词做宾语
He often helps me.
不定式作宾语
He likes to sleep in the open air.
动名词作宾语
The Americans enjoyed living in China.
从句做宾语
I believe that they can finish the work in time.
▲直接宾语和间接宾语
及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的对象。但有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当。如:
We brought them some food.
主 谓 间宾 直宾
间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面,但必须加to 或 for。
5.宾语的补足语
在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。复合宾语所表达的意思相当于一个巨资的意思。名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语.如:
名词作宾补
If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
形容词作宾补
Don’t make your hands dirty.
副词作宾补
We found Li Ming out when we arrived.
介词短语作宾补
Make yourself at home.
省略to的不定式作宾补
I saw a girl go into the building.
带to的不定式作宾补
The boy ordered the dog to lie down.
现在分词作宾补
The boss kept them working all day.
过去分词作宾补
Yesterday he got his leg broken.
在英语中,常见的“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构有:
▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有:call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave等。
We call him Jack.
They made Li Lei their monitor.
▲“宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。如:
Do you think his idea wrong?
We must keep our classroom clean.
We can’t leave him alone.
Can you get everything ready for the party before Friday?
▲“宾语+副词”。副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态,与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系。常见的副词有:down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等。如:
Let him in/ out.
Mr. Li drove us home.
When got there, we found him out.
▲“宾语+介词短语”。介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语(即宾语)所处的状态,两者有主表的关系。如:
We found everything in good order.
We regard him as our good friend.
He opened the door and found some of his friends in the rain.
▲“宾语+不定式”。充当宾补的不定式有三种:
A 要求带to的不定式
The cool water of the lake invited us to swim.
B 要求不带to 的不定式 let, make, see, hear, watch等
The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.
I often hear him read English in his room.
C 单词help 后可加 to 或不加 to
She sometimes helps her mother (to) do housework.
▲“宾语+现在分词”。现在分词作宾补,此时在该句型中的宾语即为现在分词逻辑上的主语,有着主谓关系。
I saw them playing on the playground.
I heard Mary singing in the classroom.
▲“宾语+过去分词”。宾语和宾补之间是被动关系,过去分词表示被动和完成。
I had my bike stolen.
The teacher explained again and again to make himself understood.
▲ 形式宾语+形容词
We found it impossible to get there before Saturday.
▲宾语+what 从句
Call me what you like.
Mr. Li has made the factory what it is today.
The mountain village is different from what it was ten years ago.
6.定语
▲ 定语用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以充当定语。因为它是修饰名词或代词的,而名词和代词可以作主语、表语或宾语,所以定语的位置很灵活,凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。如:
形容词作定语
The black bike is mine.
代词作定语
What’s your name?
名词作定语
They made some paper flowers.
介词短语作定语
The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One.
不定式作短语
I have lots to eat and drink.
从句作定语
The tall boy who is standing there is Peter.
▲ 在英语中,并不是所有的定语都放在被修饰词的前面,有的是放在被修饰词的后面,故称“后置定语”。
▲ 修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, something, anyone, somebody, anybody, nobody 的定语必须后置。如:
We’ll go to have something English.
If you don’t know the answer, ask someone else.
Do you have anything important to tell me?
▲介词短语作定语时要后置。如:
Do you know the boy behind the tree?
The students in the room are all my friends.
I think the picture on the left is better than the one on the right.
▲动词的不定式作定语时要后置
What about something to drink?
I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring.
注 动词不定式作主语时,to 后面的动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。如果时短语时,那么与动词搭配的介词或副词是不能少的。
Do you have any piece of music to listen to?
▲nearby, below, downstairs等个别方位词作定语时要后置。如:
We are at the top of the hill. Can you see the village below?
The people downstairs are listening to a talk now?
They took the boy to the hospital nearby at once.
7.状语
状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式,从句或相当于副词的词或短语来充当。状语一般放在句末,但有时也可以放在句首、句中。如:
He did it carefully
They missed me very much.
Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.
In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.
When I was young, I could swim well.
㈥ 主语谓语宾语定语状语补语的英语怎么说
主语.谓语.表语.宾语.宾语补足语.定语.状语是英语句子成分、
顺序一般是主语,谓语.宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词.代词.数词.动名词.动词不定式等充当。
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(在这句中“He”为代词,充当句子主语)
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征.行为。
一般可分为两类:
1)简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
We study for the people.我们为人民学习。
2)复合谓语:情态动词+不定式
I can speak a little English.我可以说一点英语。
3、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,动名词,数词,动词不定式等。
We like English.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 简称双宾语
He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:
We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
4、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
He is a new student.他是个新生。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。
5、状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
He lives in London.他住在伦敦。
He plays footboll on the playground.他在操场上踢足球。
6、补语
补充说明宾语,用形容词,名词,动词不定式充当
He asked me to help him.他让我帮助他。
He often make us happy.他经常使我们快乐。
7、表语
表语是谓语的一部分,它位于连系动词如be之后,(主语+连系动词+表语)说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。它又叫作主语补足语。表语位于系动词之后,主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词(短语)或动名词(短语)等来充当。
主语是句子叙述的主体,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。
谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词来承担。
宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。
㈦ 英语主语补足语什么用什么怎么分辨(用ing,ed,to+do
看时态
㈧ 主语谓语宾语定语状语补语,英语是怎么翻译的
主语subject,谓语predicate,宾语object,定语attribute,状语adverbial,补语complement 是这个么
㈨ 英语关于主语 谓语 补语 等
主语
动作的执行者(I、you、she、Tom.....)
谓语
主语发出的动作(go、love、hate....)
宾语
动作涉及的对象(通常是名词或名词性短语)
表语
be动词后面的词一般就是表语(名词、形容词...)
状语
表示时间、地点、状态(如果删去,不影响句子完整)
补语
对词进行补充(包括主语补足语
宾语补足语)
定语
对修饰的词进行限定
例子:We
should
keep
the
nice
room
clean.
We
主语
should
keep
是主语we发出的动作
是谓语
the
nice
room
是谓语涉及的对象
宾语
nice
修饰room
定语
clean
对nice
room
进行补充,说明房子的干净,是宾语补足语
㈩ 英语语法中什么是主语补足语
主语补足语,是对主语的补充,使得句子更加完整。其判定方法为:
1、看句中的动词是不是可接复合宾语,而且是不是被动语态,与此同时还要看其后部分的逻辑主语是不是句子的主语。
(1) I saw him playing basketball yesterday.
(2)He was seen playing basketball yesterday.
句(1)中的含义不是我看见他,而是我看见他正在打篮球。playing basketball是宾语him的补足语。所以叫宾语补足语。
句(2)中的含义也不是他被看,而是别人看见他正在打篮球。这里的playing basketball是主语he的补足语,故称作主语补足语。主语和主语补足语一起称作复合主语。所以含有主语补足语的句子一般是被动语态,谓语动词是可以接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的及物动词。句首的主语就是主语补足语的逻辑主语。
2、另一种最简单的方法是:如果还不能看出来就可以把全句改成主动语态,加上一个主语we或people等。改成主动语态后,看后面是不是变成了“宾语+宾语补足语”了,这样我们就可以判别原句后面是不是主语补足语。例如:
被动句:She was found reading in the library. (主语补足语)
改成主动句:We found her reading in the library. (宾语+宾语补足语)
(10)主语补足语英语怎么说及英文单词扩展阅读:
1、主语补足语,语法家们各有不同的看法。有的把连系动词后面的部分称作表语;有的又把被动语态后的补足语称作主语补足语,与被动语态一起称作复合谓语。如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句,原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了。
2、系动词连接了主语和补语。这种结构中的补语是说明主语性状的,所以称为主语补足语。
(1) I tasted the soup. ( taste 为及物动词,意思为“品尝”。)
(2) The soup tastes wonderful. (taste 为系动词,意思为“尝起来,吃起来”,意思基本未变。)
(3)He went to the cinema yesterday evening. ( go 是不及物动词,意思为“去,走”。)
(4)At the news, he went mad. (go为系动词,失去了“go”的原义,意为“变得”。)