翻譯成英語應該怎麼說呢
Ⅰ 翻譯成英文怎麼說
Whom did(do) you say goodbye to?(過去/現在時)
Whom are you saying goodbye to?(現在進行時)
Ⅱ 如何翻譯成英文
漢譯英相對英譯漢要難很多,主要要把握好以下幾點,希望能夠對你有幫助:
一、戒「從一而終」
漢語言簡意賅,句子靈活,往往是一個漢語詞彙對應N個英語詞彙,具體到在本句中應該採用哪個意項,務必抓住精神實質,不可以不變應萬變。至於怎麼應變,這就是顯示譯者功力的地方了。
比如:都是「問題」,下面的翻譯各不相同,幾乎是打一槍換一個地方。
共同關心的問題 questions of common interest
解決問題solve a problem
問題的關鍵 the heart of the matter
關鍵問題a key problem
原則問題a question/matter of principle
沒有什麼問題 without any mishap
摩托車有點問題Something is wrong with the motorcycle.
問題不在這里That is not the point.
譯者要掌握這種漢英翻譯中的「游擊戰術」,翻譯家應是不同「文化王國」邊境線上的「游擊戰略家」。
沙博里將《水滸傳》譯為:Outlaws of the Marsh(沼澤地上的亡命之徒),楊憲益譯將屈原的《國殤》譯為:For ThoseFallen for Their Country,北外出版社將《儒林外史》譯為:TheScholars。這些都是譯者吃透了原文的原意而譯出的佳作。
二、戒望文生義,機械直譯
這多半是初學者犯的毛病,他們易於被表面現象所迷惑。
黃牛(yellowcow——ox前誤後正,下同) 黃鸝(yellow bird ——oriole)
黃瓜(yellow melon——cucumber) 紫菜(purplevegetable ——laver)
紅木(redwood——padauk) 紅豆杉(redfir——Chinese yew)
黑社會(blacksociety ——sinister gang)
三、戒「水土不符」,習慣搭配失當
這的確是難度系數較大的問題,它要求譯者既有較高的中文修養,又要有較高的英文造詣,一知半解的人常常在此「翻車」。如:
寫罷,擲筆在桌上。又歌了一回,再飲數杯酒,不覺沉醉,力不勝酒,便呼酒保計算了,取些銀子算還,多的都賞了酒保。
And tossed the pen on the table. Heintoned the verses to himself, then downed a few more cups of wine. He was verynk. Song-Jiang asked for the bill, paid, and told the waiter to keep thechange.(沙博里譯《水滸傳·潯陽樓宋江吟反詩》)
目前,《水滸傳》最好的英譯本要數沙博里先生的本子了。沙博里出生在美國,青年時來到中國,一住就是半個多世紀。為了譯好《水滸傳》,據說他潛心研究了山東的地方誌和舊時方言,可謂精誠所致,譯著既「達」又「雅」。然而歷史告訴我們,中國古人沒有用過鋼筆,宋朝時用的還是毛筆,故the pen 應改為the writing-brush。
下面的譯文就較好地照顧到了西方人的思維和理解習慣。
美國把貿易和人權扯在一起,只會損害兩國的經濟利益。
The US policy of linking trade withhuman rights can only bring harm to theeconomic interests of the two countries.
關起門來搞建設是不成的,中國的發展離不開世界。 China can't develop in isolation from therest of the world.
四、戒主語暗淡
主語是句子的靈魂,定住譯文的主語是關鍵的一步棋。主語定偏了,整個句子將顯得鬆散乏力,甚至會誤導讀者。例如:
如果這個問題不解決,勢必影響兩國的利益。
Failure to settle this issue is bound to impair the relations between the twocountries seriously.
If the problem is not solved, it issure to affect the interests between the two countries.
在上面的兩種譯文中,顯然第一種譯文主語選得好,句子流暢。又如:
廚房裡少了一條魚,主人發誓要一查到底,揪出偷魚的賊。
夏威夷的沙灘上,椰影婆娑,海風習習,一妙齡女郎正躺在白色的塑料椅上養神。
On the Hawaiian sandy beach, thecoconut palms are whirling, the congenial sea breeze is blowing, and a younglady is lying in the white plastic chair resting to restore energy.
因為是輕松讀本,又是描述性的文字,使用三個主語the coconut palms、the congenial sea breeze、a young lady仍是可取的。
五、戒結構單調,組合生硬「拉郎配」
由於漢英結構不同,表達方式迥異,「硬性翻譯」不僅讀起來別扭,而且會鬧出笑話。這就要求譯者在翻譯時靈活使用整合的技巧,將句子整合,凸顯漢語中所隱含的層次,補充所缺失的成分。有時要將簡單句譯成並列句,有時將並列句譯成主從句。
在紀念大學畢業20周年聚會時,我忽然問起原來的班主任:「我個子又不矮,怎麼把我安排在了第一排呢?」
At the reunion party for 20anniversary of graation from university, I suddenly asked my former teacherin charge of our class then:" Since I am notof short stature, how did you arrange me at the first row?"
一個高度近視的女博士去擦鞋店擦高統靴,禿頭老闆親自蹲下來給她效勞。
When a woman doctor who suffers asevere myopic went to shoes-polishing shop for her buskins,the bald boss squatted down to serve herpersonally.
六、戒「愚忠」,不諳增減之道
我們耳熟能詳的東西外國人可能會感到一頭霧水,譯者需要增加必要的說明和補充或者減譯。否則,外國人會不知所雲。畢竟,漢譯英最終是給外國人看的。
例如:風水
fengshui——the location of a house ortomb, supposed to have an influence on the fortune of a family.
七、戒語句重復
漢語多重復,以強化語氣;英語則要盡量避免重復。
王曰:「此鳥不飛則已,一飛沖天;不鳴則已,一鳴驚人。」
"The bird may not have flownyet", replied the King,"Once it does, it will soar to the sky. It maynot have cried out yet, but once it does, it will startle everyone."
(楊憲益譯《史記-滑稽列傳》)
中國人也好,外國人也好,死人也好,活人也好,對的就是對的,不對的就是不對的。
What is right is right and what iswrong is wrong, no matter what it concerns, the Chinese or foreigners, the deador the living.
八、戒另起爐灶,走失精氣神
譯文要力求其「信」,盡可能契合漢語原來句子的氣勢、情緒和結構。
例如,元朝人王實甫寫下了《西廂記》,張雪靜改編後並作了翻譯——
掏出張生那封信,回頭環視見梳妝台上的梳妝盒,眼睛一轉,心裡說有了,將信放了進去,合上蓋時故意壓了一角露在外面。
Rose took out Zhang's letter, shethought, "It would be better to put it in her make-up case, and letterfind it herself." So she put the letter in the case, leaving a corner ofit sticking out, so that it would be quickly noticed.
不難看出,譯文與原文相去甚遠,互不吻合,成了「兩張皮」。
你已經死在過深的怨憤里了嗎?
死?不,不,我還活著——
請給我以火,給我以火!
Have you perished in this deep rancorand bitterness?
Death? No, no. I』m still alive.
Please give me a light, give me alight!
Ⅲ 怎麼說翻譯成英語
怎麼說[zěn me shuō]
What (did he/etc.) say?
雙語例句
1
管你怎麼說,他都不會相信版你。
No matter what you may say, he will not believe you.
2
你父親要看見權你,他會怎麼說?
Suppose your father saw you, what would he say?
3
不管你怎麼說,也沒有人聽信你這讒言!
No one believes your slanderous talk anyway!
4
隨他們怎麼說我吧;我反正是要死的。
Let them talk about me; I'll be dead, anyway
Ⅳ 怎麼翻譯成英文
The line is connected time the connection between the "network by the net , spreading in net line is an electric signal , this electric signal ought to be microwave said by you, but though my network is a binary digit's, ring the period of spreading, these binary digits are that the wave being mingled to exchange is upper , are decoded out again after getting to a destination , are recovered to original binary digit, accomplish network data transfer, the microwave plays arrive at carrier's role in the process of this , is equal to automobile having uploaded a sand, Transport to another place on disboard come, the microwave is equal to automobile right away , the data is equal to sand right away".
Ⅳ 翻譯成英語應該怎麼說
應該怎麼說?
What should I say?
How should I say?
Ⅵ 把……翻譯成英語怎麼說
把……翻譯成英語: Translate ……into English
Ⅶ 翻譯成英語怎麼說
strive
[straiv]
v.
努力, 奮斗, 力爭, 斗爭
strive
strive
AHD:[str�0�2v]
D.J.[straiv]
K.K.[stra!v]
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
strove[str�0�5v] striv.en[str�0�1v「…n] 或 strived striv.ing, strives
To exert much effort or energy; endeavor.
努力:付出努力或精力;努力
To struggle or fight forcefully; contend:
力求;斗爭:力爭或力求;爭斗:
strive against injustice.
反抗不公正
Middle English striven
中古英語 striven
from Old French estriver
源自 古法語 estriver
from estrit, estrif [quarrel] * see strife
源自 estrit, estrif [爭吵] *參見 strife
striv「er
n.(名詞)
striv「ingly
adv.(副詞)
strive
中古英語 striven <古法語 estriven 爭吵 <estrif 努力
Ⅷ 該怎麼辦 翻譯成英語是什麼
我們漢語里常說"該怎麼辦",根據不同的語境有不同的主語,但是英語里不這么說,一般版都會有主語.而且how to do是按字翻權譯的,網上的翻譯大都是這樣只按字譯,語法是錯誤的.
what can I do和what should I do ,what am I supposed to do都是對的,若不是"我",則根據語境把主語換成別的就行.
Ⅸ "為了"翻譯成英語怎麼說
on the behalf of