英語北京導游詞作文怎麼寫
『壹』 英語作文北京故宮導游詞作文60
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Ecational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term 「 eastern purple cloud is drifting」 became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color ring the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.
抱歉沒有結束語
『貳』 急！！一篇關於北京英語導游詞
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. ring the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by these cal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the indivial architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
『叄』 北京故宮英文版導游詞
北京故宮導游詞 故宮佔地72萬平方米，其中建築面積為16.3萬平方米，南北長961米，東西寬753米，周圍有10米高的城牆環繞，還有寬52米的護城河，在四角都建有一座精美的角樓。根據1973年的統計，故宮有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共計8704間。明朝永樂皇帝朱棣登基不久，在永樂四年，也就是1406年下詔營建北京紫禁城。修建分為兩個階段，第一階段是從永樂四年開始備料，而第二階段就是在永樂十五年，1417年六月開始動工興建，歷時14年，在永樂十八年，1420年完工。在建造過程中，徵集了全國10萬名能工巧匠和民夫100萬人，而建築材料都來自全國各地，比如漢白玉石來北京房山，金磚來自蘇州，石灰來自河北易州，五色虎皮石來自河北薊縣盤山，殿基所用的精磚石來自山東臨清，松木多來自東北，而楠木多來自四川、雲貴、浙江等地，可見當時工程的浩大。故宮基本上是按照明中都皇宮的藍圖而修建的，布局規劃遵循了《周禮·考工計》的都城設計禮制：前朝後寢，左祖右社。大致分為南北兩個部分，南半部位前朝，北半部則為後寢。前朝是以太和、中和、保和三大殿為中心，文華殿和武英殿為東西兩翼，是皇帝舉行朝會的地方。而後寢則是以乾清、交泰、坤寧這後三殿以及東西六宮、御花園為中心，外東路、外西路的建築為主，是皇帝處理日常政務和後宮皇妃居住、祭祀的地方。左祖右社是這樣布局的：在午門外東側是皇帝祭祖的場所太廟，西側則是祭社稷的場所社稷壇。按照這種布局建築而成的故宮就是明清兩代24位皇帝的皇宮，其中明朝14位，清朝10位，統治時間總共長達五個世紀。由於它在中國歷史上的特殊地位和它精美的建築群體，所以在1987年被聯合國教科文組織收錄到了《世界文化遺產名錄》當中，成為世界上規模最大、保存最完整的宮殿建築群。現在在北京有一條貫穿南北的中軸線，被梁思成先生稱為偉大的中軸線，全長8.5公里，南起永定門，北到鍾樓，其中包括故宮在內的皇城就佔了三分之一。這條中軸線也叫做龍脈，線上的景山是內城的中心點，也是故宮的鎮山。 我們有時候還把故宮叫做紫禁城，而它的名稱是怎樣得來的呢？我國古代天文學家把天上的主要恆星分為三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中，是天上皇帝所居住的地方，稱為紫宮。封建帝王自稱是天帝的兒子，所以他們也把自己居住的皇宮象徵為天上的紫宮。而且皇帝居住的地方戒備森嚴，不許庶民百姓接近，是絕對的禁地，又稱為禁宮，所以這里也被叫做紫禁城。這里共有四道門，分別是午門、神武門、東華門和西華門。而紫禁城的正門就是午門，因為在羅盤上，上午的代表正南，所以午門也是南大門的意思。它的平面呈「凹」字型，從漢代的門闕形制演變過來。下端有高12米的墩台，正中的墩台上面有門樓，兩側還設有鍾鼓亭，東西兩側突出的部分叫觀，上部各有廊廡13間，兩端還建有重檐攢尖方亭。中央的廣場叫闕。在明清兩代，這里是朝廷舉行頒朔大典和獻俘典禮的地方。正中開了三道門，兩側都有掖門，這種做法稱為「明三暗五」。五個門洞都有各自的用途：中門是皇帝專用的，或者皇帝大婚的時候，皇後可以從這里入宮，科考三甲也可以從這里入宮；平時，文武百官走左門，宗室王公走右門；掖門只有在大型活動的時候才開，三品以下的官員按照文東武西分別通過東西掖門，外國使節要從西掖門才可以入宮；在殿試的時候，考生分單雙號，從東西掖門中通過。 進入午門，我們首先看到的就是內金水河，它自西向東蜿蜒流過太和門廣場，上邊還有五座漢白玉石橋，就是內金水橋了。內金水河的作用不僅是故宮中排水的主要通道，也是建築和滅火的主要水源，同時還起到了點綴景觀的作用，使太和門廣場在雄渾中不失秀美。 在太和門兩旁還有兩道門，就是德昭門和貞度門。每逢皇帝出宮，都要在太和門換車，而且皇帝大婚的時候，皇後也要從太和門進入皇宮。在光緒四年的時候就發生了這樣一件事：在光緒皇帝大婚前夕，太和門突然被火燒毀了，可是大婚當天皇後要從這里經過，所以朝廷就在北京尋找了能工巧匠，連夜用綵綢還有木料搭建了一座假的太和門，才使得婚禮如期進行，而在第二年，太和門才重建完成。 過了太和門我們就進入了太和殿廣場，它面積有3萬多平方米，在每年的元旦、冬至、還有皇帝生日以及一些重大活動的時候，都要在太和殿以及太和殿廣場舉行隆重的朝禮。 現在我們面前這座宏偉的建築就是太和殿了，它和中和殿還有保和殿是建立在一個土字型的三層台基上，台基南北長230米，高8.13米，在四周圍還建有一些樓閣，其實就是清朝內務府所管轄的庫房。太和殿是故宮中最高最大的建築，面積有2377平方米，通高35.05米，面闊11間，進深5間。其實在明朝奉天殿的時候，這里市面闊9間，進深5間的大殿，到了清朝年間，將它改為了現在的大小，其實在兩側的夾室是封閉的，不能作為正殿使用，所以實際上還市面闊9間，進深5間，同時，也將它改名為太和殿。太和二字出自於《周易》中的：「保合大和」，而太和的觀念是上古天人和一觀念的延伸，強調了君臣之間，人與自然之間還有個民族之間的和諧。在太和殿的屋頂正脊上還有一個高3.36米的大吻，往下還有11個垂脊獸，在我國古代，異獸的數量越多，代表了殿宇等級越高。在殿內有72根大住支撐，當中的六根是瀝粉貼金雲龍圖案的金柱，上面支撐了藻井，再藻井當中雕刻有蟠龍，龍口中銜有軒轅鏡。軒轅二字出自於我國古代天文學中的軒轅星，意思就是軒轅黃帝之星，也是掌管雷雨之星，在殿頂上建有藻井，一是為了代表當朝的皇帝才是中華民族的正統繼承人，第二則是起到了鎮火的作用。
殿內的陳設也非常的多。金鑾寶座是明代的遺物，清朝的皇帝繼續使用。在袁復辟的時候，曾經將它換成了一個中西合璧，不倫不類類似沙發的座椅，解放以後，專家們在傢具庫中發現了原來的寶座，經過一年多的整修，終於恢復了它本來的面貌。殿內的地平床高6尺多，上面設有屏風，寶座等，在檯面上還有香亭、仙鶴等等。在皇帝上朝的時候，就要點燃檀香，烘托出一種神秘的氣氛。殿中有一隻象，身上駝著寶瓶，裡面放有五穀，寓意天下太平，吉慶有餘。而象身四腳立地，穩如泰山，象徵社會和政權的穩固。稱為太平有象。角端，是傳說中的一種神獸，象徵著當今皇帝是聖明之君。仙鶴被古人認為是一種長壽鳥，象徵著江山長存。香亭是從香爐演變而來的，放在殿中，象徵著國家安定。 在太和殿外還有很多的陳設。日 ：是我國古代的計時器，在此處標準的北京時間測量則是乾隆年間全國的標准化計量器，在乾清宮前也有一個。銅龜銅鶴都是長壽的動物，放置在這里也是寓意長壽。在故宮內有大小水缸308口，用來防火，叫做太平缸。在太和殿外的這兩個鎦金大缸，重2噸，可是上面的黃金卻被八國聯軍用軍刀颳走了。圍繞著太和殿，還有一些故事。在1908年12月，四歲的溥儀在太和殿登基，他的父親跪在寶座下，扶著他，可是溥儀卻哭喊著說：「我不再這兒，我要回家，我不再這兒，我要回家。」他的父親只好說：「別哭了別哭了，快完了。」典禮結束以後，文武百官竊竊私語說這不是個好兆頭。果不其然，三年以後，孫中山先生領導辛亥革命勝利推翻了清王朝，結束了中國的封建帝制。可是在1915年，袁竊取了辛亥革命的勝利果實，自稱「洪憲皇帝」，企圖恢復封建社會，還在太和殿搞了登基典禮，把三大殿中匾額上的滿文統統去掉了。而且還命令京城內的煤鋪把牆上的「元煤」去掉，把元宵改為湯圓。不過他只作了83天的皇帝，就在全國一片倒袁聲中死了。 中和殿在明朝的時候曾經叫做華蓋殿和中極殿，在順治年間改為中和殿，取自《禮記·中庸》「中也者，天下之大本也；和也者，天下之達道也。」殿名體現了儒家的中庸思想在明清兩代舉行大潮禮的時候，皇帝在趕赴太和殿之前，都要在中和殿稍作休息，接受官員朝賀。在遇到重大祭典的時候，還要在前一日閱覽祝文或者檢查種子農具。清朝規定每十年都要修一次皇室的家譜，也就是玉牒，在修訂好以後，就要在中和殿內讓皇帝閱覽，並舉行存放儀式。 過了中和殿，我們就來到了保和殿，明朝這里曾經叫做謹身殿，建極殿，順治年間改為中和殿，名稱來源與太和殿相同，都是保合大和之意。保和殿在明清兩代用途不同。明朝的時候，在舉行冊立大典的時候，皇帝都要在保和殿內更衣。在年底，還要在此宴請文武百官。在清朝的時候，每逢正月十五，除夕，也都要在此舉行宴會。而且這里還是清朝舉行殿試的地方。在保和殿後，有一個巨大的雲龍石雕，是艾葉青石雕刻而成的。清朝乾隆年間，將原來明代所雕刻的花紋去掉，重新雕琢。石雕高16.57米，寬3.07米，厚1.7米，重達200多噸。在石雕四周都是卷草紋，下端是海水江牙紋，中央是飛雲簇擁的九條蛟龍。製作非常精美，是難得的石雕珍品。這塊石頭是來自北京的房山，搬動這塊石頭的時候動用了很多的人力物力。不過這塊石頭為什麼會在保和殿後面，史料上是沒有記載的，根據專家推測，可能是因為這塊石頭運過來以後就放在這里，想要重新移動非常的困難，所以就放在了這里。 游覽完了前三殿，就來到了後寢區的正門乾清門。在後寢區中共有15宮，專家認為，這與天文學中的紫薇垣和八卦都有象徵性的關系。 在清朝康熙年間，乾清門就是舉行御門聽政的地方，而在西側還有一排連房，就是軍機處，他是在雍正年間設立的，直到辛亥革命爆發的時候才被廢除。軍機處是一個非常重要的機構，凌駕於內閣之上，但是當時為了防止泄密事件的發生，督察院每天都要派御史到軍機處旁邊的內務府值班，監視這里的活動。 現在大家看到的就是乾清宮了。乾清二字取自唐代韓愈《六合聖德詩》中的詩句：「乾清坤夷」，意思就是天下清和，各地平安。在明朝和清朝初年，皇帝的寢宮一直都是這里，到了雍正皇帝以後，就挪到了養心殿，從此，乾清宮九成了皇帝聽政的地方。在每年過節的時候，皇帝都要在乾清宮舉行慶典活動，清朝康熙乾隆年間，還在宮內舉行了「千叟宴」。而且「康熙智擒鰲拜」的故事也發生在這里。而且皇帝死後，必須要在這里停靈，祭奠15日，表示壽終正寢，之後才可以轉移到其他地方。在乾清宮內正中設有金漆寶座，後面還有屏風，上面刻有先帝的聖訓。在寶座上方還高懸著「正大光明」的匾額。在雍正皇帝即位以後，對於爭奪皇位的種種弊病，他發布了秘密立儲的上諭，從而改變了封建王朝公開冊禮太子的制度。此後，皇帝親自寫儲君諭旨兩份，一份兒放在這塊正大光明的匾額後邊，另一份兒則自己藏起來。在皇帝去世以後，拿出兩份詔書核對無誤以後，即可生效。 在明朝，圍繞著乾清宮還發生了三大疑案。就是壬寅宮變，紅丸案還有移宮案。壬寅宮變就是在明朝嘉靖年間，皇帝正在乾清宮中睡覺，宮女楊金英等16人一起下手，想把皇帝殺死，但是在慌忙之中卻把繩子打成了死結，所以沒有成功。結果這些人就全都被處死了，這年正好是壬寅年，所以稱為壬寅宮變。自此以後，皇帝不敢在乾清宮中居住，直到臨終前一天才回到了這里，但是當天就死了。紅丸案的發生是在明朝萬曆皇帝朱翊君死了以後，他的兒子朱常洛即位。但是不久他就病了，服用了進貢上來的紅丸，吃了一顆感覺很不錯，所以有吃了第二顆，結果就死在了乾清宮內，前後只作了29天的皇帝，所以被人們稱為一月天子。移宮案是在一月天子朱常洛死了以後，他的愛妃李妃有野心相當皇後，所以就堅持要和即將登基的皇太子朱由校一起住在乾清宮，以此要挾群臣。但是這些大臣設計把太子從她手中騙了出來，可是他還是在乾清宮不走。直到太子即位前一天晚上，大臣一起到門口斥責他，就這樣，他才被迫離開了乾清宮。 在乾清宮的後邊就是交泰殿，取自《易經》中的天地交泰，象徵著帝後生活和諧。在殿中央放有25顆寶璽，上方高懸著康熙皇帝御書、乾隆臨摹的「無為」匾額。東側陳設著我國古代人民發明的計時器——銅壺滴漏，西側陳設著大自鳴鍾一座。此在，在每年皇後的生日，皇後都要在交泰殿接受慶賀禮，就連皇太後還有皇帝都要來這里慶賀。在每年皇後到先蠶壇舉行儀式的前一天都要在這里檢閱採桑工具。
『肆』 北京導游考試英語口試的導游詞
找現成的導游詞
再結合自己看主要景點
形成一套自己的導游詞
『伍』 北京英語導游詞
Beijing is the birthplace of Chinese Civilization and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. During the last 3000 years it served as a capital for several dynasties. It is the second largest city in China with a population of more than 11 million. Beijing is neither cold in winter nor very hot in summer. The best seasons in Beijing are Spring and Autumn. Beijing is indeed an ideal place to visit all round the year.
Temple of Heaven in the southern part of Beijing is China` largest existing complex of ancient sacrificial buildings. Occupying an area of 273 hectares, it is three times the area of the Forbidden City. It was built in 1420 for emperors to worship Heaven. The principle buildings include the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests, Imperial Vault of Heaven and Circular Mound Altar.
Forbidden City, so called because it was off limits to commoners for 500 years, is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancient buildings in China. It was home to two dynasties of emperors -the Ming and the Qing - who didnt stray from this pleasure dome unless they absolutely had to.
Great Wall of China, Also know n to the Chinese as the 10,000 Li Wall, the Great Wall of China stretches from Shanhaiguan Pass on the east coast to Jiayuguan Pass in the Gobi Desert. Standard histories emphasize the unity of the wall.
『陸』 北京故宮導游詞100字作文怎麼寫
《作文:北京故宮》今天，我和爸爸媽媽來到故宮。哇！雖然下著蒙蒙細雨旅遊的人可真多。有老人、有小孩、還有外國人。人們打著傘，就像雨中盛開的鮮花。我們來到三大殿，看到皇上辦公的地方，大殿的牆是紅色的，房頂是黃色的，台階上雕刻著一條條龍。我們來到坤寧宮，我隔著玻璃看到皇上結婚的龍床，還親手摸了摸金黃的喜字。啊！金碧輝煌的故宮真漂亮。
『柒』 求一篇英語作文是導游詞 高中水平就行
假設你要去廣抄州開會,你有一個姐姐在那裡工作了一年半,寫一封信告訴她,你將在那城市找到她.... 很簡單的一篇英語作文可惜我不會，各位大哥大姐幫忙小弟感激不盡！. 先在這里拜謝啦！大約高中的作文水平就行啦
『捌』 英語導游詞自我介紹
Good morning,dear visitors.First,I wanna express my excitement and my heartfelt welcome to all of you.My name is...from ...corporation.I have worked here for...years.I'm...years old.My hometown locates in...
『玖』 求一篇英語導游詞範文
The tourist friends,
we now stand
at the Chang
Mountain
summit,
our feet, our eyes, is the world's highest volcano Kouhu included in the Guinness book of world records of Tianchi Lake in Chang
Mountain.
It is Chang Mountain most has the charm,
the most
magnificent, the
most
mysterious, is also the most humanistic landscape.
Chang Mountain Tianchi in Chang Mountain volcano cone on the top, a shabby volcano, after a long time water into a paste.
The surface height
of 2189.1 meters above sea level,
the maximum depth of
373 meters, with an average depth of 204
meters, is the highest water in Northeast China,
the deepest natural
lake. Slightly
elliptical, 4.40
kilometers long from north to south,
east-west width of
3.37 km. The catchment area of 21.40 square
kilometers, the water area of 9.82 square
kilometers, 13.11 kilometers
circumference.
The total storage capacity of 2040000000 cubic meters.
Tianchi ancient have "Tumen Lake",
it is the fountain of meaning, is the Songhua
River, the Yalu and Tumen River Three River source. And the three river,
is the main
moisture
northeast
land
drainage.
In particular the Tianchi and magic lies in,
it only water and not into the water, but the Millennium not Jedi flowing.
The ancients said
its
water from the
sea, "sea eye.
Tianchi a strange mystery, that is the Tianchi monster.
The
legend has
long
circulated and
observations, written records began 100 years ago,
in recent years,
everfount
efferent people
see
Tianchi
monsters
news, make the world puzzle and century puzzle intensified, the relevant circumstances, I will be dedicated to do the introction.
Since ancient times,
people
of Chang
Mountain Tianchi
prostrate oneself in worship, not because people in Chang Mountain worship. Just think, Chang Mountain although dignified as instrument, and Northeast Asian mountains and the earth,
but, if not the top of the
mountain
Tianchi, she can become moist northeast earth mother mountain? No source no river,
no
river didn't
life. The people behind thousands of miles
to see Chang
Mountain, why not through go through untold hardships to reach the top of the mountain? To see -- Chang Mountain Tianchi source of this earth milk feeding. While the Tianchi in the water,
but also as the
mother's milk
from the mother's
body, interior, from the earth everfount, flowing endless. Is this a coincidence?
The
system isn't
this the human
inherent
roots, find the mother, looking for the source of the life of the complex?
Since ancient times,
people
worship Chang
Mountain Tianchi,
Tianchi
is fear
of Chang
Mountain, according to people worship realm -- the dragon worship -- to worship the Tianchi, Tianchi is the Dragon King's palace is called meet the eye everywhere.
Liu Jianfeng in the "Chang Mountain River Hill Records" said: the hunter four to Ao fishing station,
see Zhi
dish
peak,
from a pool of water, golden yellow,
first as big as
a dish, top with angle, long be head shaking,
such as water absorption.
The fear
of
ascent, to a half, suddenly he heard a crash,
review does not
see,
all the
dragon, also known as the dragon.
The cloud,
the pool
thunder, sound with shells, a hundred miles away and hear its sound,
people call
for the exercise.
The cloud,
usually
water
surging,
sound such
as holly Hom jade,
people call
for the Dragon
King's Palace
music.
The cloud,
every March,
steep dark
clouds from the
northwest
to the heavy
rain, hail to the Tianchi not see. Read a few days,
suddenly from
the pool of protrusions colored clouds, and go to the southeast,
only black and
white
in. And ten days, see the cloud from Southeast Fly, still into the pool, and the cloud is not one of them. According to legend,
the Dragon King
in
Heilongjiang
Tianchi Dragon
King, go east haiyun.
Now,
according to all the data shows, people not only is the dragon worship and called for the Tianchi, linked to the current message Tianchi monsters in the pool, and then link to the world for the extinction of the dinosaurs verdict has been broken by our Sinosauropteryx fossils unearthed, plus the Tianchi monster like dinosaurs, can you imagine, Tianchi in the so-called monster is hundreds of millions of years ago, the descendants of dinosaurs?
On this aspect,
I here to Tianchi monster, further investigation.
『拾』 求英語導游詞一篇 (北京市景區)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. ring the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by these cal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the indivial architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.