巨淀湖在英語作文中怎麼寫
㈠ 英語作文中如何寫新聞報道 主要注意哪幾點
1. 新聞通訊的第一句往往為全文的中心句(topic sentence), 因此這個句子中常包含四大元素what(事件), when(時間), where(地點回)和who(人物), 而在下文則要補答充事件的過程和細節, 往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具體過程)等。
2. 注意新聞類型題材的一些常用語, 如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...等。
3. 新聞通訊報道在於平實客觀的語言, 考生不必追求過分花哨的詞彙和過於復雜的句型。
㈡ 寫一篇英語作文(高中水平)
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. All are welcome! Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus. For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing. Some leave over much food on the table after eating. Besides, waste paper and spoiled books can be seen everywhere. So it』s high time that we had to deal with the problems. As we all know, these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior. What』s more, they cannot only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents, but also waste the limited resources. But how to rece the waste? In my opinion, we should start with ourselves to save everything. Here, I』d like to remind my friends to take the lead in recing the waste. Therefore, I』m sure, with everyone doing this bit by bit, we will change the present situation. Students』 Union
㈢ 英語作文
英語作文,是指用英語針對某一內容寫出一篇文章;是英語考試最常見的一種題目類型;
在萊曼英語所倡導的五種英語語言能力中,寫作被認為是必修的重要課題之一。它既是英語學習短期目標——考試所要求的內容之一,又是英語學習的長期目標——交流所必需的能力之一。毋庸置疑,英語寫作是集基礎知識,基本能力和課外信息於一身的綜合體現,同時,又要兼顧到寫作者高超的寫作技巧。因而,沒有扎實的英語語法知識;沒有長期不懈的訓練;沒有科學的方法指導;沒有廣博的課本以外的知識和信息,寫好一篇優秀的英語作文是非常困難的。首先,一個段落必須有一個中心,即主題思想,該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題(stick or hold to the topic),這就是段落的統一性(unity)。其次,一個段落必須有若干推展句,使主題思想得到充分展開,從而給讀者一個完整的感覺,這就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一個段落不是雜亂無章的,而是有機的組合,句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯,從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢(smooth),這就是連貫性(coherence)。根據文章題目以及你所想要表示的意思下手,下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。
1、統一性
一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心,任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip which we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主題句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences(不相乾的句子),一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,這一段是講的是Joe and I ,中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。再看一個例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一個是My mother was a premature baby。
從上面兩個例子可以看出,native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了,造成偏題或離題,那問題就更嚴重了。
2、完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣,一個段落的主題思想靠推展句來實現,如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進一步交待和充實,就不能構成一個完整的段落。同樣,雖然有推展句,但主題思想沒有得到相對圓滿的交待,給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問題。什麼是「a mind in turmoil」(心境不平靜)Physical work又如何能改變這種情況?為什麼它能起therapy的作用?讀者得不到明確的答案。因此,要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法,必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋,整個段落內容空洞,簡而不明。如果用一兩個具體的例子的話,就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、連貫性(coherence)
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面,前者指的是內在的邏輯性,後者指的是使用轉換詞語。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連,句子之間就沒有內在的有機的聯系;反之,只有意連而沒有形連,有時行文就不夠流暢。
1)、意連
段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序,不能想到什麼就寫什麼。如果在下筆之前沒有構思,邊寫邊想,寫寫停停,那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A.按時間先後排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段從「rose」(起床)寫起,然後是吃早餐(「not to miss breakfast」, 「closing at nine o'clock」),然後是「close to noon」,一直寫到這一天結束(「By nine——」)。
B. 按位置遠近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的寫法是由遠及近,從遠處(「from a distance」)寫起,然後「get closer」,再到(「ten feet away」),最後是「inside the pagoda」……當然,按位置遠近來寫不等於都是由遠及近。根據需要,也可以由近及遠,由表及裡等等。
C. 按邏輯關系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性順序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
這一段談的是表達能力,它的重要性與職業,身份有關,從「not need much skill」或「of little importance」到「more important」,最後是「most important」。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
這一段談的是a writer's carelessness,先給出一個general statement作為主題句,然後通過5個 "perhaps"加以例證。
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主題句是段首句,它僅提出一個問題:為什麼兩只貓會被搞混。然後對兩者進行比較,末句才下結論。
2)、形連
行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語及其他手段來實現。請讀下面這一段文字並找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種,一種是轉換詞語(transitional words or phrases),另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.後者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有詞彙105個,所使用的轉換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞,約占該段總詞彙量的四分之一。由此可見,掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流(smoothness)有益,而且對於學生在半個小時內寫120個詞也是不無好處的。
一個段落里如果沒有transitions也就很難有coherence了.我們看下面一個例子:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 en211ago. Written language is arecent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句開頭出現一個起過渡作用的"it"之外,沒有使用其他的過渡詞語.這樣,文中出現許多重復的詞語,全段讀起來也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過渡詞語來修飾的話,這一段就成了下面一個流暢連貫的段落:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
4、有損連貫性的幾種情況:
考生在寫作中經常出現下面幾種錯誤:
1、不必要的改變時態,比如:
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改變單復數,比如:
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改變人稱,比如:
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此寫作中,一定要注意時態,人稱以及數的變化是否正確,要注意保持一致。
英語作文 - 英語作文的書寫格式
英文的書寫和移行
英文書寫應符合書寫規范,英文字母要寫清楚、寫整齊、寫美觀,字母的大小和字母之間的距離要勻稱。書寫應做到字形秀麗漂亮,通篇勻稱和諧。
寫英文字母要掌握正確筆順。如小寫字母i ,應該先寫下面的部分,然後再打點。有的學生卻按寫漢字的習慣從上到下寫,寫快了,就會把點和下面的豎筆連在一起,顯得十分別扭。字形t應為兩筆。不少人卻將兩筆合成一筆,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,難以辨認。另外,把r寫成v,把q寫成把g,把k寫成h等等,都是中學生書寫中常見的毛病。
不少人在四線三格的練習紙上書寫尚有規矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求書寫,但在白紙或橫線紙上書寫,卻顯得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律寫成同一高度,占上中兩格的字母與佔中下兩格的字母完全沒有高低之別。這些現象都要防止。
另外,書寫時還要注意詞與詞之間要保持一定的距離,不能緊靠在一起。字母之間的連寫也應該按照習慣,不能隨意亂來。
在一篇字數有限的作文里,我們還要注意盡量不把一個單詞拆開移行。萬一要移行,則必須以音節為單位進行,如revolution這個詞,依照音節移行的原則可以按re-,revo-, revolu-這幾種方法移行。在移行時,我們還應特別注意以下幾點:
1. 單音節詞不能移行,即使是字母較多的單音節詞,如through等也不能例外。
2.縮略詞如Mr.、Dr.等不能和後面的名字拆開移行。 縮略的專用名詞如U.K.(the United Kingdom)、U.S.A(United States of America)等也不能拆開移行。
3.時間、量度及貨幣單位應視為一個整體;不能分開移行。
如: 11:00 P.M. 應寫在一行內,不能將11:00和PM.分開移行;寫38℃時,不能將38和℃分開移行。
4.由「年、月、日」表示的日期。如果必須分開移行只能將「月、日」與「年」分開。如January 6,1980不能將January和6分開移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成兩行。
5.含雙寫輔音字母的單詞,在移行時要將輔音字母拆開。如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果雙寫輔音字母屬於詞根,後面又加了後綴,就不能將兩個輔音字母拆開。如drill加上-ing後構成了drilling,就不可以將它拆成dril-ling,而只能拆為drilling。
例文:
1.寵物:
2.人物:
此外,寫日記時不一定全用過去時,在表達思想的時候最好用一般現在時。
3,情感
作文格式
1.四邊的距離
在書寫時,上下左右要留有一定的空白距離。
2. 題目的寫法
題目應寫在第一行的中間,題目左右兩邊的空白距離大致相等。
題目的第一個單詞的第一個字母必須大寫。從第二個單詞起,其中每個實義詞的第一個字母大寫,而冠詞、介詞和連詞的第一個字母則一般小寫。如:
A Day to Remember Let's Go in for Sports
寫題目不要用括弧或引號。題目後除了問號和感嘆號之外,不加其它標點符號。
3.文章本體
文章第一段的第一行應與題目隔一行或兩行。每段的開頭一般應該縮格,即向右縮進約四個字母的間隔;單詞與單詞之間須留一個字母的間隔,句與句之間須留兩個字母的間隔。假若每行的最後一個單詞寫不下,最好不要輕易拆字移行,可將該單詞移到後一行去書寫。書寫時,不要因為一行末尾還有一點空間就把一個詞的前半截硬塞在那裡,造成非移行不可的局面。實際上,移行過多是書寫、打字或排印質量不高的表現。不必過分地去追求右邊的整齊,寧可多空一些,每行長短錯落,要比移行過多看上去舒服。另需注意,在英語寫作時每句結束語後不能使用「。」而要用「.」如若是英語考試,則每一次這樣失誤會扣掉1分。
英語作文 - 英語作文寫作技巧
英語考試作文試題的一個最大的特點就是時限性,即在有限的時間內(一般分配30分鍾)按試題要求完成作文試題。有很多參試者最後交卷時作文題要麼沒有完成要麼質量比較差,這其中當然有很多原因,但不可忽視的一點原因便是寫作文時間不夠來不及完成作文或來不及仔細思考寫一篇合乎題目要求的文章。通過本次培訓課程,各位可以學會一些減省寫作時間的良方佳策。
英語作文試題一般要求字數在120字左右,段落一般為三段,因而有「三段論」一說。所謂「三段論」即全文分為三個自然段,一般結構為「首段擺事實(現象)、提觀點(論點或問題),在這一部分參試者最好將題目要求中的第一個要點(一般為提出問題或觀點)作為首段的內容之一;第二段剖析現象、分析論點,這也是全文的主體部分。在這一部分參試者需要將試題要求中的所有要點的內容都加以闡述和擴展,同時注意不要信馬由韁的寫一些與文章主題無關的內容以免被當作跑題處理;第三段為結論段,這一段的主要任務是為全文做一個結論性的終結,讓文章顯得完整和連貫。至於開頭和結尾有無固定的套路可循,我們後面的講解中將會接觸到。
英語作文 - 英語作文考試時注意的問題
審題最重要
1.認真審題立意
定文章之靈魂對命題作文必須認真審題,對自由作文必須立好意。文章要有明確的主題,必須具備4個條件:准確、鮮明、深刻、集中。
2.草擬提綱
打造文章之骨架審好題,立好意後,就要寫提綱,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事:安排好層次段落,鋪設好過渡,處理好開頭和結尾。如命題作文中有提示句,還要從提示句的關鍵詞出發,圍繞關鍵詞開拓思路,發揮聯想,記錄下聯想到的東西,可以是句子或單詞片語,可以是英語或漢語。
3.寫出段落主題句
理文章之脈絡一篇短文的段落一般分為引導段、主題段和結尾段。每段的主題句非常重要,是作者思維的起點,切題的准繩,闡述的對象。看到段落主題句,讀者大致了解段落要闡述的內容。段落主題句通常是一個語法結構完整、內容概括、用詞簡潔明了的單句。通常將段落主題句置於段落的開頭,可使文章結構更清晰,有說服力。
4.參照提綱
緊扣主題句,完成各段落,充文章之血肉有了段落主題句後,還需要順著段落主題句的方向,參照提綱中的思路,從而完成各個段落。引導段要能引起讀者的注意和興趣,為主題段鋪路架橋。主題段應圍繞文章和該段的主題來展開。展開的方式包括:順序法、舉例法、比較法、對比法、說明法、因果法、推導法、歸納法,和下定義等。可以根據需要任選一種或幾種方式。
5.注意
進行這一步驟還需注意四方面問題:
1)確保提綱中段落結構的思路與各段主題句的一致性。只有這樣,才能保證所寫段落不偏題,不跑題。
2)要綜合考慮各個段落的內容安排,避免段落內容的交叉。
3)用好連接詞,注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。要做到所寫文章層次分明,思路清晰,文字連貫,就需要在句與句之間,段與段之間架起一座座橋梁,而連接詞起的正是橋梁作用。 增加文采小竅門: 如果說第一、二步是對文章的構思,第三、四步驟則是真正地「寫」了,用詞是否貼切,文法是否正確,句式是否多變,文采是否有生氣,關繫到寫作者的語言功底和水平,但也有些竅門是需要長時間累積的。
4)平時多注重積累一些高級詞彙也是很重要的
㈣ 英語作文,寫一篇短文,介紹在假期中一天的生活情況,至少要有10個句子
寫作思路:根據自己在暑假裡特別的一天進行描寫。
I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. I used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation I simply could not afford to do so.
I would soon be in the last year of my high school ecation and would after graation be up against the college entrance examinations.
Though those examinations were still a year away, I had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things I had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this.
At first I was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later I thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer I could count on endless happy summers to come.
With this in mind I then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. I was not at all bored by this kind of life, for I was sustained by a hope.
㈤ 高中英語作文怎麼寫
這里給出一些實踐的建議。
1、書寫。
書寫真的很重要。
高二第一次月考班裡有個同學,英語功底極差,作文錯誤百出,第一行就寫了一個there are some advice for you,得了21分。(也因為那次是請外邊老師閱卷——他們並不很負責任。)因為人家寫字好看。相對的,你的那張圖的書寫顯然不合格。
寫字要注意以下幾點,大小一致,傾斜度一致,間距一致。
四線三格的第二格(a這里)大一點,一三格短一點(bpg尾巴短點)。
寫印刷體,即g,y,f勾小一點,不要連筆。
傾斜度一致,可以完全不傾斜。
字母間略微留出間距,不要緊密相連。
我的英語老師讓每個同學每天練三行字,這導致她所教的班(一個尖班和一個普通班)分別是6個理科班中作文20+人數的前2。最初,你努力的畫出每一個字母,很慢,也不好看;但即使慢也要力求最好效果。一周後,你就會熟練很多,也快很多。
2、亮點
如果你真的是李華,你要寫一篇書信給你的外教/筆友,你會寫這些:
第一,很高興收到你的信,我了解了你的問題。
第二,關於你的問題,我的建議是:A,B,C。
第三,我希望我的建議能有用。
最後,Looking forward to your reply。
但是你是一名考生,你要寫一篇作文給你的老師看,所以你應該(are supposed to)寫這些:
第一,我的書寫很漂亮。
第二,我會用這些句式:A,B,C。
第三,我會用很多高級詞彙。
最後,Looking forward to your 給滿分。
所以我們在寫作文時,最重要的是說服老師打高分。
我的做法是這樣的:
1.平時學習時,准備一個「我的高級詞列表」,准備出幾個泛用的、很高級的詞彙和句式。
2.考試時,盡量多的試著插進去。「這個詞還沒有用到呢,想辦法來一句。」當然沒有必要真的全都寫到,有幾個就夠了。
事實上我的詞彙量並不大,但我們只需要准備幾個高級詞,每次考試逐一用 一遍。
例如我會准備這些(就是老師上課講過的):
hence(所以)
in no way +半倒裝(絕不可能)
what does count/matter is that(最重要的是)
enable(允許,使能夠)
in spite of the fact that
with復合結構/獨立主格
…………
另外,我的老師講到過一個技巧叫做「主語物化」,就是說你的主語少用I,you,we,多用it,important decisions,great actions之類的。
最後的那句也講講: Please tell me in advance, I can prepare for it. 體會一下批改前後對比:Please tell me in advance, so proper arrangement can be made.
㈥ 初中英語作文怎麼寫
只要按題目中給出要點翻譯便好.
注意:
1.不要漏要點
2.時態要與內容符合
3.語句連貫
㈦ 英語作文具體怎麼寫,請求高手幫忙,
一、寫作
(一)存在問題
1.不會寫
所謂不會寫指的是,當考試拿過一篇文章不知如何下手,不知如何提筆進行寫作。筆者認為主要是存在以下兩個原因:一是考生的確無話可說;二是心裡雖然有話,但是拿捏不準該寫哪句為妙。於是思前想後、猶豫不決,始終不敢提筆進行寫作。
2.寫不好
所謂寫不好就是,拿過作文題,沒有明確的寫作思路,不按套路出牌;或是簡單漢語邏輯思維寫作,不符合英語寫作標准,近而沒有文采。原因在於:第一是平時沒有養成良好的寫作習慣;第二對於英語寫作的句式特點以及整體文章結構框架不了解。
(二)解決辦法
第一,首先必須熟悉英語四級寫作具體要求。英語四級考試要求考生在30分鍾內寫出120字的文章。體材主要有議論文(分為「Topic題型」和 A&B又稱「正反觀點題」)應用文(主要是書信)、圖表文等。針對不同的體裁,寫作思路是不同的。比如,以議論文舉例來說:
1.議論文寫作思路
2.議論文分類:闡述主題型作文(Topic);正反觀點型作文(A&B)
3.闡述主題型作文寫作:(這類題型作文要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述)
(1)基本寫作格式
5. 正反觀點型作文(A&B)(這類題型作文通常從正反兩方面來分別論述,最後得出你自己的結論。採用論點加論據寫作形式。)
(1)基本寫作格式
第二,熟悉英語寫作的幾個重要概念。
1.英語文章段落結構特點
英語文章段落結構一般有三部分構成:主題句+擴展句+結尾句
(1)主題句:所謂主題句,就是英語文章段落的中心思想句。它是英語文章段落的靈魂,在英語文章段落中居於主導地位。我們都知道英語文章一般喜歡開門見山,所以主題句一般位於英語文章段落的句首。其他句子都要圍繞它而展開。
(2)擴展句:所謂擴展句就是為主題句起解釋說明或論證的句子。通常我們寫擴展句所採用的方法是舉例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列數據(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。
(3)結尾句:所謂結尾句就是總結句。英語寫作也類似於漢語寫作,最後再把自己本段落的寫作目的陳述一下。但是在英語寫作中結尾句畢竟還是少數。
因此我們通常看到英語的文章段落結構 60%-70%都是由主題句+擴展句構成。
2.主旨句
作為主旨句就是英語文章的中心思想句。英語文章一般首先用一句話概括一下作者的寫作目的或意圖,我們就把這句話稱之為主旨句。沒有受過寫作訓練的考生是不會寫主旨句的。因此這樣的文章就不能夠稱之為好的英語文章,自然也得不到閱卷人的青睞了。
第三,學會遣詞造句
1.遣詞:
(1)詞彙等級
所謂詞彙的等級就是,我們在寫作的過程中,如果想出一個基本詞彙來之後,能夠在這個基本詞彙的基礎上把它在提升一下,也就是我們一般寫作所提倡的用「難詞 」。比如,我們一提到「重要的」,大多數同學首先會想到「important」這個單詞,那麼提升一下的話就可以想到它的如下同義詞:significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc
(2)詞彙准確性
所謂詞彙的准確性是指,我們在有一個詞近而想到它的同義詞之後,要結合語境選擇恰當的用詞。在這里必須指明的是,並不是詞彙等級越高越好,必須還要考慮到適合於不同的語境。比如,眼睛大,這個「大的」形容詞,我們首先會想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那麼是不是用後面的詞就可以了呢?或者說用上enormous等詞更能博得閱卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在這里很明顯用後面的詞來修飾眼睛是不可以,只能用big,因為我們聽過一首英文歌曲叫做「I am a big big girl, in a big big world.」big表示眼睛大而迷人可愛的。
2.造句:
(1)片語
很多考生平時寫作不太擅長用片語,對於他們而言最習慣的就是想到漢語,然後對應漢語思維寫出英語句子,這種寫作只能是單詞的羅列組合,談不上什麼技巧文采可言,因此,寫出來的文章必然就是所謂平淡如流水,沒有英語的味道。如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎上,進一步想到與之同義的片語,那麼文章就會顯得與眾不同,更具有英語的味道。比如上面所說的「重要的」這個單詞,當我們想到important的時候,如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下,我們會想到「be of importance」。因為,語法中規定:形容詞等於of加這個形容詞的名詞形式。如果再提升一步,我們還學過一個常用的片語叫做「play an important role in---」。很多同學說自己的文章湊不夠字數或是沒有文采,那麼採用片語進行寫作是不是就可以解決以上問題了呢?
(2)句式
除了採用片語,要使文章更具英語的味道,我們還需要變換句式。沒有受過正規作文訓練的考生,通常採用的句式多為主謂賓、主系表。於是我們看到大多數的文章充斥著這樣的形式:I am a good boy, and I am a student. I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.這樣流水帳式的文章顯然不能得到高分。
寫作中閱卷人喜歡的句式有以下兩種:一是插入語;二是倒裝。
第一,插入語。
所謂插入語,英語中有兩種形式。一種是有兩個逗號之間引起的成分稱之為插入語;第二種是有兩個半破折號引起的成分稱之為插入語。如下所示(黑體劃線處):
Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.
Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
插入語的作用主要有兩個,一個是突出主語,比如說:He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.
第二個作用是解釋說明,比如說:People, especially students, should work hard.
第二,倒裝
倒裝是我們寫作中需要用到的。雖然略顯俗套,但是卻是很能滿足閱卷人的主觀感受的。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種:
Only + 時間狀語
Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.
Only + 介詞片語
Only by planning his time care fully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.
Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by steps.
否定詞位於句首(hardly when; never; not only---,but also---; seldom)
在我一生當中很難遇到這樣的人
Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.
地點方位名詞位於句首
In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
(3)修辭
無論是漢語寫作還是英語寫作,修辭其實非常的重要。它是作者寫作功底具體事例地展現。所謂修辭包括比喻、擬人、排比等等。英語寫作中的修辭問題我已經專門寫過一篇文章(見《英語寫作幾種修辭手法》)。這里僅舉一個比喻例子,還是拿「重要的」來舉例。當你用完片語之後,如果你用上下面比如句子,則文章就會顯得神采飛揚,試比較:
The bicycle is important for us.
The bicycle is of importance for us.
The bicycle plays an important role in our life.
The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our life.
The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.
那麼很明顯,最後一個句子是我們最終拿到考場上去搏擊高分的句子。
第四,平時要注意積累
很多考生為了寫好作文也作了好多工作,課下也付出了很多,包括背誦大量的文章等等,但是提筆寫作時候,仍不見的有所改觀。問題在哪裡呢?
我認為,很多考生雖然也背誦文章,但卻只是死記硬背。如果合上書本讓他復述,他們就會卡殼。就是茶壺里煮餃子,倒不出來。我們說背誦是個輸入的過程,而說和寫則是輸出的過程。我們真正需要的是把平時積累的隨時隨地用在我們的寫作中。因此,我們在注重積累的同時,一定在平時練習的時候,把他們多家運用。只有多練多用,才能真正達到學以致用,才能真正提高寫作水平。(濟南新東方學校 趙曉棟)
特別說明:由於各方面情況的不斷調整與變化,搜學網所提供的考試信息僅供參考,敬請考生以權威部門公布的正式信息為准。
㈧ 在英語作文中寫介紹某地點在哪個方向時,我們是用高級的還是最高級的形式
該句想要表達的是他想要去最近的港口當水手。越近越好所以用最高級表示最近的。
㈨ 求英語作文,寫最近發生在你身上的事,要用到下面5個詞中的3個詞
i alway believe i was loved by God that day,for i met him luckily. but i suddenly fall down infront him, and sadly heard his laughing at me. unexpectedly, he helped me to stand with my feet. and he surprisingly asked is my fault that you fall down at the first sight seeing me? 傾倒版