胚種論英語怎麼說及英文翻譯
㈠ 用英語描述一種生物的繁殖過程(任何一種生物都可以)，帶上翻譯，謝謝~
The frogs are unisexual reproctive characteristics, the water fertilization, belong to lay eggs. Breeding time in April every year around the middle. In reproctive process, frogs have a very special phenomenon - embrace right. Need to explain, frogs and not in the embrace of mating reproctive process, just one of the link, studies show that if the male and female frogs artificial (i.e. no separate arms to process), so even in the frog breed, female frogs nor ection eggs. Visible to the biological significance of arms, mainly through the embrace of, can make a female frogs ovulation. General frogs are lay eggs in water, fertilization, after the eggs hatch into tadpoles, live in water, then become young frog landing activities. But the frogs spawn method extraordinary, spot legs like a tree frog output of eggs, and FeiZaoMo group white like posse cream, adhesion in grasses. The most interesting thing is, it LuanKuai northern frogs in the water in the eggs on the leaf, develops in LuanKuai, then fell to lake, continue to development. And as chirp pleasant lyre before in laying eggs, frogs will first build a mud nests, and then put its eggs on the inside. Some belong to frogs frogs, but not on the tree live in water. Some frogs as red web frogs and black webbed fingers and toes, the tree frog between have broad webbed by high branches can lower exhibition to glide, so called digits webbed flying frog. Has suckers frogs raining outside, still except frogs frog and turbulent frog. Among them with turbulent frog in particular, they like to live in rushing waters, can quickly put rocks through the rapids, climb. Turbulent frog tadpole is also very strange, its belly have a chuck, can absorb on the rock, lest be rushed rapids. Have "beard" toad is China's unique exotic frogs, was first discovered in mount emei, later in the southern provinces have found several. This frog kiss department wide round, flat, male maxillar conditions vertebral shape cutin black thorn 12-16 root, so call HuZiChan. These "beard" function is still on people's investigation. Frog is a lot of more phyletic, but no matter which kind of, are mainly pests for food.
中文意思是：蛙，在產卵前還會先築一個泥窩，然後把卵產在裡面。有些屬於樹蛙的蛙類並不上樹，而是生活在水裡。有些樹蛙如紅蹼樹蛙和黑蹼樹蛙，指、趾間有寬大的蹼，能由高處的樹枝向低處展蹼滑翔，所以又叫飛蛙。有吸盤的蛙類除了樹蛙外，還有雨蛙和湍蛙。其中以湍蛙比較特別，它們喜歡生活在湍急的水域中，能敏捷地穿過急流，爬登岩石。湍蛙的蝌蚪也很奇特，它的腹部有一個吸盤，能吸附在岩石上，以免被急流沖去。有「鬍子」的蟾蜍是我國特有的珍奇蛙類，最早發現在峨嵋山，後來在南方幾省相繼發現。這種蛙吻部寬圓、扁平，雄性上頜緣有椎形角質黑刺12—16根，所以叫鬍子蟾。這些「鬍子」的功能目前還在人們的研究之中。蛙的種類很多，但不論哪一種，都主要以害蟲為食。
希望對你有幫助！我只了解一點青蛙······
㈡ 生物專業術語英語翻譯
生物專業術語英語翻譯
導語：生物專業主要培養學生學習生物科學技術方面的基本理論、基本知識，下面我分享生物專業術語英語詞彙，歡迎參考!
一、表示動物不同器官和組織的詞素
1 cephal,capit,cran 頭，頭顱
2 cyte 細胞
3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉
4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血
5 soma,corp 體，身體
6 some,plast 體，顆粒
7 hepa,hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝細胞 hepatoma肝癌
8 ren,nephr 腎adrnal腎上腺的 nephridia腎管 nephron腎單位
9 card,cord 心 cardiotoxin 心臟毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中樞 electrocardiogram心電圖 concord一致，和諧
10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼 ophthalmology眼科學 ophthalmia眼炎 ophthalmologist眼科專家
11 branchi 鰓 filibranch絲鰓 lamellibrnch瓣鰓 sencondary branchium次生鰓
12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼蟲brachionectin臂粘連蛋白 bracelet手鐲
13 dent,odont 牙齒 dentin牙質 odontphora 齒舌 odontoblast成牙質細胞
14 plum羽 plumatus 羽狀的 plumule絨毛 plumage (鳥的)羽毛
15 foli,foil 葉 follicle濾泡 foiling葉形 foliage 葉子 foliose 多葉的
二、 表示顏色的詞素
1 chrom顏色
chromophore生色團 chromosome染色體 chromatography色譜法
2 melan,melano,nigr 黑
melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素細胞
3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黃
xanthophyl葉黃素 xanthous黃色的，黃色人種xathine黃嘌呤 flavin(e)黃素flavone黃酮 letein黃體素，葉黃素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸
4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,紅
erythrocyte紅細胞erythromycin紅黴素erythropoitin(EPO)促紅細胞生成素
5 chloro,chlor綠，氯
chlorophyll葉綠素 chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯黴素
6 cyan,cyano 藍，青紫色，氰
cyanophyceae 藍藻綱 cyanobacteria藍細菌cyanide氰化物
7 aur,glid,chrys金色
aureomycin金黴素chrysose 金藻澱粉 chrysanthemum菊花 glidstone 金沙石 glid 鍍金
8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb無色，白色
leucine亮氨酸 leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉 albomycin白黴素
三、 表示攝食的詞素
1 –vore 食……動物，-vorous食……動物的
algivore食藻動物 carnivore 食肉動物herbivore 食草動物 omnivore 雜食動物
2-phage吃(食)食……生物(體)-phagous吃(食)……的
phage噬菌體phagocyte 吞噬細胞 zoophage食肉動物saprophage腐食者
四、表示方位和程度的詞素
1 endo,ento,內，在內
endocrine內分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近親繁殖 endolysin內溶素 entoderm內胚層
2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面
ectoblast外胚層 ectoparasite 外寄生生物 extract 抽取，浸出
3 meso 中，中間
mesosphere 中圈，中層 mesoplast 中胚層質
4 intra,intro,inter 在內，向內
intra-allelic interaction 等位基因內相互作用 intracellular(細)胞內的interurban城市之間
5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中間
centrifuge離心 centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心體 centrogeng著絲基因
6 epi,peri 上，外，旁
epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生長因子 epibranchial上鰓的perilune近月點
7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小
suborder 亞目 submucosa粘膜下層subclone亞克隆 subcellular亞細胞 subsection小節，分部
8 super,supra 上，高，超
superconctor超導體 superfluid 超流體 superoxide 超氧化物 supramolecular超分子的
9 hyper 超過，過多
hypersensitive 過敏的 hyperelastic 超彈性的hypertension 高血壓 hyperploid 超倍體
10 hypo下，低，次
hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension低血壓hypophysis腦下垂體
11 iso 等，相同，同
iso-osmotic等滲的isopod等足目動物 isotope同位素
12 oligo，olig少，低，寡，狹
oligohaline 狹鹽性 oligogene寡基因 oligomer寡聚體 oligophagous寡食性 oligarchy寡頭政治
13 eury 多，寬，廣
eurythermal 廣溫的 euryhaline廣鹽性eurytopic species廣幅種
14 ultr 超
ultra-acoustics 超聲學ultra-structure超微結構ultroviolet紫外線
15 infra 下，低，遠
infralittoral 潮下帶，遠岸的 infrahuman類人生物infrared紅外線的 infrastructure基礎結構，基本結構
五、 表示數量的'詞素
1. haplo,mono,uni ：單，一，獨 haploid 單倍體 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic單原子的
2. bi,di,dipl,twi, :： 二，雙，兩，偶 biocolor 雙色,dichromatic 雙色的,diplobacillus 雙桿菌 dikaryon 雙核體
twin ：孿生 al 雙重的
3. tri :三，丙 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三醯甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循環
4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 quadrilateral四邊的 quadrivalent四價的 quadruped四足動物tetrode四極管 tetracycline四環素
5. pent,penta,quique五 pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五鄰粒
6. hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足動物hexapoda昆蟲綱 hexamer六聚體
7. hepta,sept(i) 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白
8. oct八 octpus 章魚 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖
9. enne,nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面體
10. deca,deka 十 :decapod 十足目動物 decahedron 十面體 decagram 十克
11. hecto, 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦
12. kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道爾頓 kilobase 千鹼基 kiloelectron volt 千電子伏特
13. deci,十分之一，分 decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克
14. centi,百分之一
15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩(爾)milliliter 毫升
16. micro,百萬分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克 microogranism微生物microecology微生態學micropipet微量移液器
17. nano十億分之一，毫微，納nanosecond十億分之一秒nanometer納米
18. demi,hemi,semi半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大腦半球semiopaque半透明 semi-allel半等位基因 semi-conctor半導體
19. holo 全，整體，完全 holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全(質分)泌
20. mega巨大，兆，百萬 megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆鹼基megakaryocyte巨核細胞megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市
21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬細胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素 macromolecular大分子
22. poly,multi,mult 多，復合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶 multichain多鏈的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多順反子mRNA multi多拷貝
;㈢ 化學英文怎麼說
chemistry 化學 [huà xué]
radiochemistry;
放射化學
analytical chemistry;
分析化學
theoretical chemistry;
理論化學
biochemistry;
生物化學
inorganic chemistry;
無機化學
physical chemistry;
物理化學
applied chemistry;
應用化學
organic chemistry
有機化學
短語:
1.化學爆炸 chemical explosion;
2.化學泵浦 chemical pumping;
3.化學變化 metamorphosis; chemical change;
4.化學表面硬化 chemical surface hardening;
5.化學玻璃 chemical glass;
6.化學（用）玻璃器皿 chemical glassware;
7.化學剝皮法 chemical barking;
8.化學補償物 chemical shim;
9.化學不完全燃燒 chemically incomplete combustion;
10.化學不育劑 chemosterilant;
11.化學擦光 chemical polishing;
12.化學層 chemosphere;
13.化學常數 chemical constant;
14.化學沉積 chemical deposition; chemical plating; electroless plating;
15.化學成分 chemical composition; chemical constitution;
16.化學成熟 chemical ripening;
17.化學弛豫 chemical relaxation;
18.化學抽運激光器 chemically pumped laser;
19.化學除草劑 chemical herbicide;
20.化學除莠 chemical weed control;
21.化學處理 chemical treatment;
22.化學傳遞 chemical transmission;
23.化學純 chemical pure;
24.化學磁化 chemomagnetization;
25.化學瓷器 chemical porcelain;
26.化學促進劑 chemical promoter;
27.化學打枝法 chemical pruning;
28.化學彈葯 chemical ammunition;
29.化學當量 chemical equivalent;
30.化學當量比 stoichiometric ratio;
31.化學地雷 chemical mine;
32.化學遞質 chemical transmitter;
33.化學點火器 chemical ignitor;
34.化學電化學清砂 chemical-electrochemical cleaning;
35.化學電離離子源 chemical ionization ion source;
36.化學電離源質譜法 chemical ionization source mass spectrometry;
37.化學電容器 chemical capacitor;
38.化學電位 chemical potential;
39.化學電源 eletrochemical power source; electrochemical cell;
40.化學定性分析 qualitative chemical analysis;
41.化學動力學 chemical kinetics;
42.化學動態學 chemical dynamics;
43.化學堵水 chemical water plugging;
44.化學鍍 chemical plating; electroless plating;
45.化學短纖維 staple fibre;
46.化學鈍性 inactivity;
47.化學惰性 chemical inertness;
48.化學發光 chemiluminescence;
49.化學發光反應 chemiluminescence reaction;
50.化學發光分析 chemiluminescence analysis;
51.化學反擊 chemical counterattack;
52.化學反應 chemical reaction;
53.化學反應產物 chemical reaction proct;
54.化學反應弛豫 relaxation of chemical reaction;
55.化學反應工程 chemical reaction engineering;
56.化學反應活性 chemical reactivity;
57.化學反應劑 chemical reactor;
58.化學反應式 chemical reaction formula;
59.化學方程式 chemical equation;
60.化學防護 chemical protection;
61.化學防禦 chemical defence;
62.化學防治 chemical control;
63.化學仿生學 chemical bionics;
64.化學非平衡 chemical non-equilibrium;
65.化學肥料 chemical fertilizer;
66.化學肥料污染 chemical fertilizer pollution;
67.化學廢物 chemical waste;
68.化學分解 chemolysis; analysis;
69.化學分析電子譜法 electron spectros for chemical analysis;
70.化學分類學 chemotaxonomy;
71.化學分析 chemical analysis;
72.化學敷鍍 chemical plating;
73.化學輻射效應 chemical radiation effect;
74.化學輻射偵察分隊 chemical-radiation reconnaissance element;
75.化學符號 chemical symbol;
76.化學腐蝕傷 chemical cautery;
77.化學腐蝕加工 chemical-corrosive machining;
78.化學腐蝕凸版 chemigraph;
79.化學腐蝕製版法 chemigraphy;
80.化學改性 chemical modification;
81.化學干擾 chemical interference;
82.化學乾燥 chemical seasoning;
83.化學感官 chemoreception （指味覺和嗅覺）;
84.化學感覺 chemical sensation;
85.化學感受器瘤 receptoma；
86.化學跟蹤劑 spyst；
87.化學工程（學） chemical engineering;
88.化學工業 chemical instry;
89.化學工業廢物 chemical instry waste;
90.化學工藝 chemical technology; instrial chemistry;
91.化學工藝學 chemical technology;
92.化學固氮 chemical nitrogen fixation;
93.化學灌槳 chemical grouting;
94.化學過程分析 chemical process analysis;
95.化學過程減弱 chemasthenia;
96.化學過濾呼吸器 chemical filter respirator;
97.化學海洋學 chemical oceanography;
98.化學合成 chemosynthesis; chemical synthesis;
99.化學合成標記 chemosynthetic labeling;
100.化學合成品 synthetic;
101.化學恆定培養 chemostatic culture;
102.化學互感作用 allelopathy;
103.化學化 {農} extensive use of chemical fertilizers and other farm chemical;
104.化學化石 chemical fossil;
105.化學環境 chemical environment;
106.化學還原 electronation;
107.化學灰霧 chemical fog;
108.化學活性[機理] chemism;
109.化學火箭 chemical rocket;
110.化學機械加工 chemical machining;
111.化學機械拋光 chemically mechanical polishing;
112.化學機械拋光機 chemical-mechanical polishing machine;
113.化學激發 chemi-excitation;
114.化學激光器 chemical laser;
115.化學激光器引發技術 initiating technique of chemical laser;
116.化學集魚器 chemical fish collector;
117.化學劑量測定法 chemical dosimetry;
118.化學劑量計 chemical dosimeter;
119.化學計量 stoichiometry;
120.化學計量學 chemometrics; stoichiometry;
121.化學家 chemist;
122.化學計算 stoichiometric calculation;
123.化學計演算法 stoichiometry;
124.化學加工 chemical machining; chemical milling;
125.化學加固 chemical consolidation;
126.化學監測 chemical monitoring;
127.化學鑒定 chemical analysis;
128.化學漿 chemical pulp;
129.化學漿料 chemical size;
130.化學降解 chemical degradation;
131.化學交換 chemical exchange;
132.化學交聯 chemical crosslinking;
133.化學教育 chemical ecation;
134.化學結構 chemical construction; chemical structure;
135.化學結構式 chemical structural formula;
136.化學結合效應 chemical binding effect;
137.化學結合磚 chemical hardening brick;
138.化學解毒劑 chemical antidote;
139.化學介質老化 chemical media aging;
140.化學進化 chemoevolution; chemical evolution;
141.化學浸蝕 chemical etching;
142.化學浸蝕加工 chem-milling;
143.化學浸軋 chem pad;
144.化學精製 chemical refining;
145.化學凈化 chemical cleaning method;
146.化學絕育法 chemosterilization;
147.化學刻圖 chemical scribing;
148.化學擴散 chemical diffusion;
149.化學歷程 chemism;
150.化學療法 chemotherapy;
151.化學流變學 chemorheology;
152.化學流動 chemical flow;
153.化學流體力學 chemical fluid mechanics;
154.化學彌散鍍 chemical dispersion plating;
155.化學滅火器 chemical fire extinguisher;
156.化學敏感半導體器件 chemically sensitive semiconctor device;
157.化學敏感場效應管 chemically sensitive field effect transistor;
158.化學敏化 chemical sensitization;
159.化學木漿 chemical wood pulp;
160.化學能 chemical energy;
161.化學偶合 chemical coupling;
162.化學偶聯學說 chemical coupling hypothesis;
163.化學拋光 chemical polishing;
164.化學胚胎學 chemical embryology;
165.化學平衡 chemical equilibrium;
166.化學平衡常數 chemical equilibrium constant;
167.化學起源 chemical origin;
168.化學氣相沉積 chemical vapor deposition;
169.化學氣相沉積工藝 chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method;
170.化學氣相沉積設備 chemical vapor deposition equipment;
171.化學親合力[勢; 性] chemical affinity;
172.化學清蠟 paraffin removing with chemical method;
173.化學清洗[脫垢] chemical cleaning;
174.化學驅油 chemical displacement of reservoir oil;
175.化學去污 chemical decontamination;
176.化學燃料導彈 chemical missile;
177.化學熱處理 chemical treatment;
178.化學熱力學 chemical thermodynamics;
179.化學人類學 chemical anthropology;
180.化學溶蝕 chemolysis;
181.化學蠕變 chemical creep;
182.化學殺蟲劑 chemical insecticide;
183.化學燒傷 chemical burn;
184.化學滲透假說 chemosmotic hypothesis;
185.化學滲透作用 chemosmosis;
186.化學-生物-核防護 CBR defence;
187.化學-生物-核消毒 CBR decontamination;
188.化學生物學 chemical biology;
189.化學蝕刻 chemical etching;
190.化學實驗室 chemical laboratory;
191.化學史 chemical history;
192.化學勢 chemical potential;
193.化學示蹤劑 chemical tracer;
194.化學試劑 chemical reagent;
195.化學試劑添加劑 reagent additive;
196.化學受激分子激光器 chemically excited molecule laser;
197.化學輸運技術 chemical transport technique;
198.化學術語 technical terms of chemistry;
199.化學鬆弛 chemical relaxation;
200.化學特性 chemical character;
201.化學天平 chemical balance;
202.化學添加劑 chemical addition agent; chemical additive;
203.化學統計學 chemometrics;
204.化學突變產生 chemical mutagenesis;
205.化學土壤改良 chemical amelioration;
206.化學推進 chemical propulsion;
207.化學脫殼 chemical decladding;
208.化學脫水 chemical dehydration;
209.化學脫鹽 chemical desalting;
210.化學脫葉劑 chemical defoliant;
211.化學拓撲學 chemical topology;
212.化學位移 chemical shift;
213.化學位移試劑 chemical shift reagent;
214.化學穩定性 chemical stability;
215.化學污染 chemical pollution;
216.化學污染物 chemical pollutant;
217.化學武器 chemical weapon;
218.化學霧 chemical fog;
219.化學物理學 chemical physics;
220.化學物種 chemical species;
221.化學吸附[吸著] chemisorption;
222.化學吸附鍵 chemisorptive bond;
223.化學吸收 chemical absorption;
224.化學襲擊威力估算 estimate of chemical attack power;
225.化學銑削 chemical milling;
226.化學系統工程 chemical system engineering;
227.化學纖維 chemical fibre;
228.化學纖維工業 chemical fibres instry;
229.化學纖維機械 chemical fibres manufacturing machinary;
230.化學纖維漿粕 chemical fibres pulp;
231.化學纖維紗 chemical fibre yarn;
232.化學纖維原料 raw materials of chemical fibres;
233.化學纖維織物 science fabric;
234.化學纖維助劑 chemical fibres assistant;
235.化學顯像法 chemical development;
236.化學線粒體 electrosome;
237.化學相似性模擬法 chemical similitude;
238.化學信息物質 semiochemicals;
239.化學性質 chemical property;
240.化學需氧量 chemical oxygen demand;
241.化學岩 chemical rock;
242.化學葯劑拌種機 chemical seed dresser;
243.化學葯品 chemicals;
244.化學葯品瓶 saltmouth;
245.化學要素 tincture;
246.化學冶金學 chemical metallurgy;
247.化學液體運輸船 chemical carrier;
248.化學抑制劑 chemical inhibitor;
249.化學引信 chemical time fuze;
250.化學引誘劑 chemical attractant;
251.化學應力鬆弛 chemical stress relaxation;
252.化學硬化型砂 chemically solidifying moulding sand;
253.化學永久變定 chemical permanent set;
254.化學有害物監測 chemical harmful substance monitoring;
255.化學誘變 mutagenesis；
256.化學誘導動態核極化 chemically inced dynamic nuclear polarization;
257.化學誘發突變 chemical inction of mutation;
258.化學育種 breeding of chemical inction;
259.化學元素 chemical element;
260.化學元素周期表 periodic table of chemical element;
261.化學原理 principles of chemistry;
262.化學鑿岩 chemical drilling;
263.化學增感 chemical sensitization;
264.化學戰爭 chemical warfare;
265.化學障礙物 chemical barrier;
266.化學哲學 philosophy of chemistry;
267.化學偵察車 chemical reconnaissance vehicle;
268.化學振盪 chemical oscillation;
269.化學整理 chemical finishing;
270.化學指示劑 chemical tracer;
271.化學紙漿 chemical pulp;
272.化學致癌物 chemical carcinogen;
273.化學製版 chemitype;
274.化學治療[術] chemotherapy;
275.化學治療劑 chemotherapeutant;
276.化學貯藏 chemical storage;
277.化學轉變 chemical transformation;
278.化學轉化膜 chemical conversion coating;
279.化學灼傷 chemical burn;
280.化學組成 chemical composition; chemical constitution;
281.化學作用 chemical action
以上來源於：《新漢英大辭典》
㈣ 有哪些科目英語怎麼說
what subjects do yo study?
哲學 Philosophy
馬克思主義哲學 Philosophy of Marxism
中國哲學 Chinese Philosophy
外國哲學 Foreign Philosophies
邏輯學 Logic
倫理學 Ethics
美學 Aesthetics
宗教學 Science of Religion
科學技術哲學 Philosophy of Science and Technology
經濟學 Economics
理論經濟學 Theoretical Economics
政治經濟學 Political Economy
經濟思想史 History of Economic Thought
經濟史 History of Economic
西方經濟學 Western Economics
世界經濟 World Economics
人口、資源與環境經濟學 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
應用經濟學 Applied Economics
國民經濟學 National Economics
區域經濟學 Regional Economics
財政學（含稅收學） Public Finance (including Taxation)
金融學（含保險學） Finance (including Insurance)
產業經濟學 Instrial Economics
國際貿易學 International Trade
勞動經濟學 Labor Economics
統計學 Statistics
數量經濟學 Quantitative Economics
中文學科、專業名稱 英文學科、專業名稱
國防經濟學 National Defense Economics
法學 Law
法學 Science of Law
法學理論 Jurisprudence
法律史 Legal History
憲法學與行政法學 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
刑法學 Criminal Jurisprudence
民商法學(含勞動法學、社會保障法學) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )
訴訟法學 Science of Procere Laws
經濟法學 Science of Economic Law
環境與資源保護法學 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law
國際法學(含國際公法學、國際私法學、國際經濟法學、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
軍事法學 Science of Military Law
政治學 Political Science
政治學理論 Political Theory
中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution
科學社會主義與國際共產主義運動 Scientific Socialism and International
Communist Movement
中共黨史(含黨的學說與黨的建設) History of the Communist Party of China
(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)
馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育 Ecation of Marxist Theory and Ecation in Ideology and Politics
國際政治學 International Politics
國際關系學 International Relations
外交學 Diplomacy
社會學 Sociology
社會學 Sociology
人口學 Demography
人類學 Anthropology
民俗學(含中國民間文學) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)
民族學 Ethnology
民族學 Ethnology
馬克思主義民族理論與政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy
中國少數民族經濟 Chinese Ethnic Economics
文學 Literature
中國語言文學 Chinese Literature
文藝學 Theory of Literature and Art
語言學及應用語言學 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
漢語言文字學 Chinese Philology
中國古典文獻學 Study of Chinese Classical Text
中國古代文學 Ancient Chinese Literature
中國現當代文學 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature
中國少數民族語言文學 Chinese Ethnic Language and
Literature
比較文學與世界文學 Comparative Literature and World Literature
外國語言文學 Foreign Languages and Literatures
英語語言文學 English Language and Literature
俄語語言文學 Russian Language and Literature
法語語言文學 French Language and Literature
德語語言文學 German Language and Literature
日語語言文學 Japanese Language and Literature
印度語言文學 Indian Language and Literature
西班牙語語言文學 Spanish Language and Literature
阿拉伯語語言文學 Arabic Language and Literature
歐洲語言文學 European Language and Literature
亞非語言文學 Asian-African Language and Literature
外國語言學及應用語言學 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in
Foreign Languages
新聞傳播學 Journalism and Communication
新聞學 Journalism
傳播學 Communication
藝術學 Art
藝術學 Art Theory
音樂學 Music
美術學 Fine Arts
設計藝術學 Artistic Design
戲劇戲曲學 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera
電影學 Film
廣播電視藝術學 Radio and television Art
舞蹈學 Dance
歷史學 History
歷史學 History
史學理論及史學史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science
考古學及博物館學 Archaeology and Museology
歷史地理學 Historical Geography
歷史文獻學(含敦煌學、古文字學) Studies of Historical Literature (including
Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)
專門史 History of Particular Subjects
中國古代史 Ancient Chinese History
中國近現代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History
世界史 World History
理學 Natural Science
數學 Mathematics
基礎數學 Fundamental Mathematics
計算數學 Computational Mathematics
概率論與數理統計 Probability and Mathematical Statistics
應用數學 Applied mathematics
運籌學與控制論 Operational Research and Cybernetics
物理學 Physics
理論物理 Theoretical Physics
粒子物理與原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics
原子與分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics
等離子體物理 Plasma Physics
凝聚態物理 Condensed Matter Physics
聲學 Acoustics
光學 Optics
無線電物理 Radio Physics
化學 Chemistry
無機化學 Inorganic Chemistry
分析化學 Analytical Chemistry
有機化學 Organic Chemistry
物理化學（含化學物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)
高分子化學與物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers
天文學 Astronomy
天體物理 Astrophysics
天體測量與天體力學 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics
地理學 Geography
自然地理學 Physical Geography
人文地理學 Human Geography
地圖學與地理信息系統 Cartography and Geography Information System
大氣科學 Atmospheric Sciences
氣象學 Meteorology
大氣物理學與大氣環境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment
海洋科學 Marine Sciences
物理海洋學 Physical Oceanography
海洋化學 Marine Chemistry
海洋生理學 Marine Biology
海洋地質學 Marine Geology
地球物理學 Geophysics
固體地球物理學 Solid Earth Physics
空間物理學 Space Physics
地質學 Geology
礦物學、岩石學、礦床學 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology
地球化學 Geochemistry
古生物學與地層學（含古人類學） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including
Paleoanthropology)
構造地質學 Structural Geology
第四紀地質學 Quaternary Geology
生物學 Biology
植物學 Botany
動物學 Zoology
生理學 Physiology
水生生物學 Hydrobiology
微生物學 Microbiology
神經生物學 Neurobiology
遺傳學 Genetics
發育生物學 Developmental Biology
細胞生物學 Cell Biology
生物化學與分子生物學 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
生物物理學 Biophysics
生態學 Ecology
系統科學 Systems Science
系統理論 Systems Theory
系統分析與集成 Systems Analysis and Integration
科學技術史 History of Science and Technology
工學 Engineering
力學 Mechanics
一般力學與力學基礎 General and Fundamental Mechanics
固體力學 Solid Mechanics
流體力學 Fluid Mechanics
工程力學 Engineering Mechanics
機械工程 Mechanical Engineering
機械製造及其自動化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation
機械電子工程 Mechatronic Engineering
機械設計與理論 Mechanical Design and Theory
車輛工程 Vehicle Engineering
光學工程 Optical Engineering
儀器科學與技術 Instrument Science and Technology
精密儀器及機械 Precision Instrument and Machinery
測試計量技術及儀器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments
材料科學與工程 Materials Science and Engineering
材料物理與化學 Materials Physics and Chemistry
材料學 Materialogy
材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering
冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering
冶金物理化學 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy
鋼鐵冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy
有色金屬冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy
動力工程及工程熱物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics
工程熱物理 Engineering Thermophysics
熱能工程 Thermal Power Engineering
動力機械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering
流體機械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering
製冷及低溫工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering
化工過程機械 Chemical Process Equipment
電氣工程 Electrical Engineering
電機與電器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus
電力系統及其自動化 Power System and its Automation
高電壓與絕緣技術 High Voltage and Insulation Technology
電力電子與電力傳動 Power Electronics and Power Drives
電工理論與新技術 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering
電子科學與技術 Electronics Science and Technology
物理電子學 Physical Electronics
電路與系統 Circuits and Systems
微電子學與固體電子學 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics
電磁場與微波技術 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology
信息與通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering
通信與信息系統 Communication and Information Systems
信號與信息處理 Signal and Information Processing
控制科學與工程 Control Science and Engineering
控制理論與控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering
檢測技術與自動化裝置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment
系統工程 Systems Engineering
模式識別與智能系統 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems
導航、制導與控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control
計算機科學與技術 Computer Science and Technology
計算機軟體與理論 Computer Software and Theory
計算機系統結構 Computer Systems Organization
計算機應用技術 Computer Applied Technology
建築學 Architecture
建築歷史與理論 Architectural History and Theory
建築設計及其理論 Architectural Design and Theory
城市規劃與設計（含風景園林規劃與設計） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)
建築技術科學 Building Technology Science
土木工程 Civil Engineering
岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering
結構工程 Structural Engineering
市政工程 Municipal Engineering
供熱、供燃氣、通風及空調工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering
防災減災工程及防護工程 Disaster Prevention and Rection Engineering and Protective Engineering
橋梁與隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering
水文學及水資源 Hydrology and Water Resources
水力學及河流動力學 Hydraulics and River Dynamics
水工結構工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering
水利水電工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering
港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering
測繪科學與技術 Surveying and Mapping
大地測量學與測量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering
攝影測量與遙感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
地圖制圖學與地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering
化學工程與技術 Chemical Engineering and Technology
化學工程 Chemical Engineering
化學工藝 Chemical Technology
生物化工 Biochemical Engineering
應用化學 Applied Chemistry
工業催化 Instrial Catalysis
地質資源與地質工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering
礦產普查與勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration
地球探測與信息技術 Geodetection and Information Technology
地質工程 Geological Engineering
礦業工程 Mineral Engineering
采礦工程 Mining Engineering
礦物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering
安全技術及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering
石油與天然氣工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering
油氣井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering
油氣田開發工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering
油氣儲運工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering
紡織科學與工程 Textile Science and Engineering
紡織工程 Textile Engineering
紡織材料與紡織品設計 Textile Material and Textiles Design
紡織化學與染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering
服裝設計與工程 Clothing Design and Engineering
輕工技術與工程 The Light Instry Technology and Engineering
制漿造紙工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering
製糖工程 Sugar Engineering
發酵工程 Fermentation Engineering
皮革化學與工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering
交通運輸工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering
道路與鐵道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering
交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control
交通運輸規劃與管理 Transportation Planning and Management
載運工具運用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering
船舶與海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
船舶與海洋結構物設計製造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure
輪機工程 Marine Engine Engineering
水聲工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering
航空宇航科學與技術 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology
飛行器設計 Flight Vehicle Design
航空宇航推進理論與工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering
航空宇航器製造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle
人機與環境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering
兵器科學與技術 Armament Science and Technology
武器系統與運用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering
兵器發射理論與技術 Armament Launch Theory and Technology
火炮、自動武器與彈葯工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering
軍事化學與煙火技術 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics
核科學與技術 Nuclear Science and Technology
核能科學與工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering
核燃料循環與材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials
核技術及應用 Nuclear Technology and Applications
輻射防護及環境保護 Radiation and Environmental Protection
農業工程 Agricultural Engineering
農業機械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering
農業水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering
農業生物環境與能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering
農業電氣化與自動化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation
林業工程 Forestry Engineering
森林工程 Forest Engineering
木材科學與技術 Wood Science and Technology
林產化學加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Procts
環境科學與工程 Environmental Science and Engineering
環境科學 Environmental Science
環境工程 Environmental Engineering
生物醫學工程 Biomedical Engineering
食品科學與工程 Food Science and Engineering
食品科學 Food Science
糧食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering
農產品加工及貯藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Procts
水產品加工及貯藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Procts
農學 Agriculture
作物學 Crop Science
作物栽培學與耕作學 Crop Cultivation and Farming System
作物遺傳育種學 Crop Genetics and Breeding
園藝學 Horticulture
果樹學 Pomology
蔬菜學 Olericulture
茶學 Tea Science
農業資源利用學 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources
土壤學 Soil Science
植物營養學 Plant Nutrition
植物保護學 Plant Protection
植物病理學 Plant Pathology
農業昆蟲與害蟲防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control
農葯學 Pesticide Science
畜牧學 Animal Science
動物遺傳育種與繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproction
Science
動物營養與飼料科學 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science
草業科學 Practaculture Science
特種經濟動物飼養學（含蠶、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type Economic
Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)
獸醫學 Veterinary Medicine
基礎獸醫學 Basic Veterinary Medicine
預防獸醫學 Preventive Veterinary Medicine
臨床獸醫學 Clinical Veterinary Medicine
林學 Forestry
林木遺傳育種學 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding
森林培育學 Silviculture
森林保護學 Forest Protection
森林經理學 Forest Management
野生動植物保護與利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization
園林植物與觀賞園藝 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture
水土保持與荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating
水產學 Fisheries Science
水產養殖學 Aquaculture Science
捕撈學 Fishing Science
漁業資源學 Science of Fisheries Resources
醫學 Medicine
基礎醫學 Basic Medicine
人體解剖與組織胚胎學 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology
免疫學 Immunology
病原生物學 Pathogenic Organisms
病理學與病理生理學 Pathology and Pathophysiology
法醫學 Forensic Medicine
放射醫學 Radiation Medicine
航空航天與航海醫學 Aerospace and Nautical medicine
臨床醫學 Clinical Medicine
內科學（含心血管病學、血液病學、呼吸系病學、消化系病學、內分泌與代謝病學、腎臟病學、風濕病學、傳染病學） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)
兒科學 Pediatrics
老年醫學 Geriatrics
神經病學 Neurology
精神病與精神衛生學 Psychiatry and Mental Health
皮膚病與性病學 Dermatology and Venereology
影像醫學與核醫學 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine
臨床檢驗診斷學 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics
護理學 Nursing
外科學（含普通外科學、骨外科學、泌尿外科學、胸心血管外科學、神經外科學、整形外科學、燒傷外科學、野戰外科學） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)
婦產科學 Obstetrics and Gynecology
眼科學 Ophthalmic Specialty
耳鼻咽喉科學 Otolaryngology
腫瘤學 Oncology
康復醫學與理療學 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy
運動醫學 Sports Medicine
麻醉學 Anesthesiology
急診醫學 Emergency Medicine
口腔醫學 Stomatology
口腔基礎醫學 Basic Science of Stomatology
口腔臨床醫學 Clinical Science of Stomatology
公共衛生與預防醫學 Public Health and Preventive Medicine
流行病與衛生統計學 Epidemiology and Health Statistics
勞動衛生與環境衛生學 Occupational and Environmental Health
營養與食品衛生學 Nutrition and Food Hygiene
兒少衛生與婦幼保健學 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health
衛生毒理學 Hygiene Toxicology
軍事預防醫學 Military Preventive Medicine
中醫學 Chinese Medicine
中醫基礎理論 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
中醫臨床基礎 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine
中醫醫史文獻 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine
方劑學 Formulas of Chinese Medicine
中醫診斷學 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine
中醫內科學 Chinese Internal Medicine
中醫外科學 Surgery of Chinese Medicine
中醫骨傷科學 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine
中醫婦科學 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine
中醫兒科學 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine
中醫五官科學 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine
針灸推拿學 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine
民族醫學 Ethnomedicine
中西醫結合醫學 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine
中西醫結合基礎醫學 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative
中西醫結合臨床醫學 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine
葯學 Pharmaceutical Science
葯物化學 Medicinal Chemistry
葯劑學 Pharmaceutics
生葯學 Pharmacognosy
葯物分析學 Pharmaceutical Analysis
微生物與生化葯學 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy
葯理學 Pharmacology
中葯學 Science of Chinese Pharmacology
軍事學 Military Science
軍事思想學及軍事歷史學 Military Thought and Military History
軍事思想學 Military Thought
軍事歷史學 Military History
戰略學 Science of Strategy
軍事戰略學 Military Strategy
戰爭動員學 War Mobilization
戰役學 Science of Operations
聯合戰役學 Joint Operation
軍種戰役學（含第二炮兵戰役學） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)
戰術學 Science of Tactics
合同戰術學 Combined-Arms Tactics
兵種戰術學 Branch Tactics
軍隊指揮學 Science of Command
作戰指揮學 Combat Command
軍事運籌學 Military Operation Research
軍事通信學 Military Communication
軍事情報學 Military Intelligence
密碼學 Cryptography
軍事教育訓練學
（含軍事體育學） Military Ecation and Training (including Military Physical Training)
軍制學 Science of Military System
軍事組織編制學 Military Organizational System
軍隊管理學 Military Management
軍隊政治工作學 Science of Military Political Work
軍事後勤學與軍事裝備學 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment
軍事後勤學 Military Logistics
後方專業勤務 Rear Special Service
軍事裝備學 Military Equipment
管理學 Management Science
管理科學與工程 Management Science and Engineering
工商管理學 Science of Business Administration
會計學 Accounting
企業管理學（含財務管理、市場營銷學、人力資源管理學） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)
旅遊管理學 Tourist Management
技術經濟及管理學 Technology Economy and Management
農林經濟管理學 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management
農業經濟管理學 Agricultural Economics & Management
林業經濟管理學 Forestry Economics & Management
公共管理學 Science of Public Management
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