陶瓷作文英語怎麼說
① 陶瓷英文怎麼說
用陶土燒制的器皿叫陶器，用瓷土燒制的器皿叫瓷器。陶瓷則是陶器，炻器和瓷器的總稱。凡是用陶土和瓷土這兩種不同性質的粘土為原料，經過配料、成型、乾燥、焙燒等工藝流程製成的器物都可以叫陶瓷。那麼你知道陶瓷用英語怎麼說嗎?下面來學習一下吧。
陶瓷的英語說法1：
ceramics
陶瓷的英語說法2：
pottery
陶瓷的相關短語：
陶瓷刀 Ceramic knife ; Ceramic knives ; Ceramic blade ; cerami
金屬陶瓷 cermet ; ceramic metal ; metal ceramic ; ceramal
陶瓷電容 Ceramic capacitor ; MLCC ; Ceramic Disc and Plate ; Ceramic Cap
陶瓷金屬 Ceramic metal ; ceramal ; cermet ; ceramel
陶瓷工程 ceramic engineering ; ceramic works ; Ceramic Sciences and Engineering ; CeramEng
高溫陶瓷 refractory china ; pyroceramic ; high temperature ceramics ; refractory ceramics
陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting ; nbsp
氧化鋁陶瓷 alumina ceramics ; aluminum oxide ceramics ; alumina whiteware ; corunm
生物陶瓷 bioceramics ; biological ceramics ; Biomedical Ceramics
陶瓷的英語例句：
1. Exquisite china soup dishes reposed on silver plates.
銀盤子上面擺放著精製的陶瓷湯盤。
2. an exhibition of ceramics by Picasso
畢加索陶瓷作品展
3. Some ceramic works of art are shown in this exhibition.
這次展覽會上展出了一些陶瓷藝術品.
4. This represents the highest achievement of Chinese ceramics.
這代表了中國陶瓷的最高成就.
5. Common ceramic elements are barium titanate and lead zirconate - titanate.
普通的陶瓷元件分別是鈦酸鋇和鋯鈦酸鉛.
6. The second type is a ceramic - based coating marketed by Magnaflux Corp.
第二種類型是由Magnaflux公司出售的一種陶瓷基脆性塗料.
7. The main classes of materials are metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites.
材料的主要分類為金屬 、 高聚物, 陶瓷, 及合成材料.
8. Ceramic elements are made by pressing and sintering finely powdered material s.
陶瓷元件是將仔細研磨的材料經過加壓和燒結製成.
9. The first utilizes a blend of finely ground ceramic powders.
第一種用的是一種磨細的陶瓷粉末混合物.
10. All our glass and china is kept in the cupboard.
我們所有的玻璃和陶瓷器皿都放在櫃櫥里.
11. The roofs are covered with more than 1,056,000 Swedish made ceramic tiles in white and cream.
屋頂為瑞典製造的105.6萬多塊陶瓷所覆蓋,呈乳白色.
12. Traditionally, the term " ceramic " referred to materials proced by baking moist clay to form hard solids.
習慣上, “ 陶瓷 ” 一詞是指潮濕粘土經烘焙生成的堅硬固體.
13. I went over to one of the stalls and examined porcelain vases and flowered tea - sets.
我走到一個貨攤的前面,仔細察看著陶瓷花瓶和飾有花紋的茶具.
14. Working at the wheel, the ceramist rounded out the form, and the bowl appeared finished.
認真研究了輪狀物後, 陶瓷技師把模具製成圓形, 後來碗就出現了.
15. Development of the ferroelectric ceramics in recent years has led to superior detection ability.
近代所發明的鐵電陶瓷具有優良的檢測能力.
② 陶瓷的英文是怎麼拼
陶瓷的英文：porcelain
porcelain
英['pɔːs(ə)lɪn]美[ˈpɔrsələn]
n. 瓷；瓷器
adj. 瓷製的；精美的
例句：
1.Place them in a jam jar,porcelainbowl, or other similar container.
將它們裝入果醬罐、瓷碗或其他類似容器中。
2.There were lilies every-where in tall whiteporcelainvases.
高高的白色瓷瓶上繪滿了百合花。
3.Arlott squirrelled away books, pictures andporcelainplates.
阿洛特將書本、圖片和瓷盤瓷碟都藏起來。
(2)陶瓷作文英語怎麼說擴展閱讀
片語短語：
pottery and porcelain陶瓷；陶瓷器
blue and white porcelain青花瓷；青花瓷器
red porcelain紫砂
porcelain tile瓷磚
porcelain ware瓷器
porcelain clayn. 瓷土
porcelain enamel搪瓷；瓷釉
porcelain insulator瓷絕緣體，瓷隔電子
ancient porcelain古瓷
porcelain crucible瓷坩堝
glazed porcelain玻璃瓷
porcelain cup瓷杯，瓷盆；瓷盤絕緣子
porcelain dish瓷皿，瓷蒸發皿
household porcelain日用瓷
③ 陶瓷的英語用語
陶瓷專業術語
長石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高嶺土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫來石,紅柱石andalusite
泥果,坯體clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime, calcium oxide, CaO
氧化錫tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
雲母mica
皂石,塊滑石steatite
dolomite：白雲土
terracotta:紅土
construction/building material :建白材料
陶瓷質地和類型 Qualities & Types of Pottery
White Body 白胎
碧玉細炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain
彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陳設瓷,擺設瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain
瓷 porcelain, china (China 『中國』來自』Chin』』秦』,在英文中』中國』和』瓷』同一單詞)
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代爾夫精陶 delft
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高溫陶瓷 refractory china
低溫陶瓷low-fired porcelain
工業陶瓷 instrial ceramics
工藝瓷,美術瓷,藝術瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china
骨瓷 bone china
古瓷ancient porcelain
官瓷 mandarin porcelain
光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt
裂變瓷 crackled porcelain
裂紋瓷 crazed china
米色陶器 creamware
青瓷 celadon
青花瓷 blue and white porcelain
輕質瓷、輕瓷 light china
日用瓷 household china, table ware
軟瓷 soft porcelain
殺菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
繩紋陶器 Rope figure pottery
施釉陶器 slipware
粗瓷 stoneware
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware
陶瓷 pottery
無釉陶、陶瓷素燒坯 biscuit, unglazed ware
錫釉陶 majolica
細瓷 fine china
硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata
紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
長石瓷feldspar porcelain
瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain
瓷質紗網裝飾瓷器lace work porcelain
電瓷electrical porcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain
高鋁瓷high-alumina porcelain
鋯質瓷zircon porcelain
滑石瓷 steatite porcelain
化學瓷chemical porcelain
尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain
堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain
鎂橄欖石瓷forsterite porcelain
鎂質瓷；氧化鎂瓷 magnesia porcelain
莫來石瓷mullite porcelain
耐熱瓷器refractory porcelain
縹瓷faint coloured porcelain
青白瓷greenish white porcelain
熔塊瓷fritted porcelain
三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain
鈦質瓷titania porcelain
天然原料製成的瓷器natural porcelain
透輝石瓷diapside porcelain
衛生瓷器sanitary porcelain
鴨蛋青瓷ck-egg porcelain
氧化鋁瓷alumina porcelain
原始瓷proto-porcelain
皂石瓷soapstone porcelain
中火度瓷intermediate porcelain
IC管瓷IC packages
白雲石瓷dolomitic
保溫耐火磚insulating firebrick
釉面
transparent:透明釉的
opaque: 不透明釉的
pigmented:色釉的
crackled:裂紋釉的
pearlized :珍珠釉的
Color Glaze 花釉
White Glaze 白釉
Red Glaze 紅釉
Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉
翡翠釉;翠綠釉Kingfisher blue glaze
分相釉phase separation glaze
粉青釉 lavender grey glaze
復合釉;混合鈾composite glaze
鈣釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze
蓋底釉cladding glaze
高硅質釉;硅酸質釉siliceous glaze
高溫釉hard glaze
瓜皮綠釉cucumber green glaze
光澤釉bright glaze
光澤釉 glossy glaze
孩兒臉(銅紅釉)crushed strawberry red
孩兒臉釉strawberry red glaze
海參釉trepang glaze
海棠紅釉begonia red glaze
虹彩釉luster glaze
弧坑釉crater glaze
虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze
琥珀釉amber glaze
花釉；復色釉fancy glaze
滑石釉talc glaze
灰釉ash glaze
揮發釉vapour glaze
火焰紅釉flamboyant red glaze
雞皮釉fowl-skin glaze
基礎釉parent glaze
祭紅altar red
祭紅釉sacrificial red glaze
祭藍altar blue
祭藍釉sacrificial blue glaze
薺紅釉shiny red glaze
蕎藍釉deep blue glaze
賈丁尼爾釉Jardiniere glaze
鹼石灰釉alkaline-calcareous
鹼釉alkaline glaze
豇豆紅釉cowpea red glaze
豇豆紅釉haricot red glaze
醬釉；棕釉brown glaze
結晶釉crystalline glaze
金絲黃釉gold filament yellow glaze
金星綠釉aventurine green glaze
金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze
金屬釉metallic glaze
桔皮釉orange-peel glaze
鈞釉chun glaze
可魯賓釉（紅藍混合釉）Columbine glaze
可帕爾塔釉（蓋面透明釉）coperta glaze
可溶性釉soluble glaze
孔雀藍釉peacock blue glaze
孔雀綠釉peacock green glaze
辣椒紅釉chilli red glaze
郎窯紅釉Lang yao red glaze
郎窯綠釉Lang yao green glaze
梨皮釉pear peel glaze
鋰輝石釉spomene glaze
流紋釉flowing glaze
龍皮釉dragon-skin glaze
卵青釉egg and spinach glaze
羅賓蛋殼釉（乳白青綠色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze
羅金厄姆釉（紫褐色鉛釉）Rockingham glaze
麻點釉sesame pot glaze
梅子青釉plum green glaze
美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze
米黃色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze
面釉cover glaze
墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink
南京黃釉（金黃-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze
泥漿釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze
凝固釉（釉漿與明膠的混合物）solidified glaze
牛血紅釉ox-blood glaze
牛血紅釉 sang-de-boeuf (法語）
硼釉boracic glaze
葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze
鉛硼釉lead borate glaze
鉛釉lead glaze
茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze
青瓷釉celadon glaze
日本風格的鐵系花釉；天目釉的日本譯名tessha glaze
熔塊釉fritted glaze
乳白釉opaline glaze
乳光釉opalescence glaze
乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze
砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze
鯊皮釉（有皺紋特徵）[日本]shark-shin glaze
鱔皮綠釉green eel-skin glaze
鱔皮釉eel-skin glaze
鱔魚黃釉eel yellow
鱔魚青釉eel bluish green glaze
蛇皮綠釉 green snake-skin glaze
蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze
生料釉raw glaze
生鉛釉raw lead glaze
失透釉devitrification glaze
石灰釉lime glaze
Crack Glaze 紋片釉
Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩
工藝技術 Technology
凹雕 intaglio
標記 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
車削 turning
成型 forming
沖壓,沖壓花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窯 muffle
工藝技術 technology
硅氧鍵 silicon-oxygen bond
技藝 technique, craft
間斷窯 intermittent kiln
澆鑄 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
連續窯 continuous kiln
鏤雕、鏤空 piercing
轆轤車 jigger
泥釉彩飾法 trailing
碾磨 grinding
拋光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
篩子 sieve
燒制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶輪 potter』s wheel
貼花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut
細裂紋 craze
性能 property
壓印 impressing
窯 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
預加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滯性 viscosity, stiffness
轉模片 jiggered piece
轉印 transfer print
裝飾 décor, decoration
Cut edge切割邊緣
Scalloped扇形邊的
陶瓷成品
杯mug
Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口湯盤
Soup Plate 湯盤
Tea cup 茶杯
Tea Saucer 茶杯碟
Creamer 奶壺
Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 飯碗
Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟
Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟
Milk pot 奶壺
Salad Bowl 沙拉碗
Shaker 篩
Tureen 湯窩
Duck bowl 鴨碗
Rice Bowl 飯碗
Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗
Rice bowl rope 反口碗
Saucer, thick body 厚碟
Bowl with cover 蓋碗
Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟
Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2號篩壺
Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick帶把手的厚碟
4.5」 Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗
Platter 大淺盤
Vase 花瓶
Fish Bowl 魚缸
Fruit Plate 水果盤
Deep Plate深盤
Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar
Salt Jar 鹽瓶 Salt sellar
Seasoning Dish 格碟
Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗
Table wares Set 餐具
Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟
Christmas Toys 小丑
Goddess of Mercy 觀音
Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙
God of longevity with lad 壽星
God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 財神
Porcelain figuring 人物
Mask 面具
Oval plate 魚盤
Meat Plate 拼盤
Flat Plate 平盤
Soup Plate 湯盤
Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷
Porcelain for artistic 工藝陶瓷
Porcelain for display 陳列陶瓷
the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷
labels for porcelain 花紙
Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金
vats 盆
Corrugated cardboard boxes 皺硬紙板箱
Fleur bouquet 花籃
13pec Chinese Tea Pot
6pec Decorated Mug set
Cow mobile 6/s 動態牛
Single unicorn獨角獸（麒麟）
Spoon Rest
Candle holder 燭座
Vase open-work 通花瓶
flower pot 花瓶
Pair of horse, brown 棕色對馬
15pes 「chaozhou」 tea service 15頭 潮州茶具
Sugar pot 糖罐
inner box bubble 氣泡袋
Polly foam polybag 膠袋
Lamp stand 燈台
Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料
Lampshade 燈罩
Candlestick 燭台
其它 Others
斑點 speck
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不滲透的 nonporous
不透明的 opaque
茶葉罐 caddy
單色的 monochrome
多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gao
工藝品 artware
鬼工，鬼爺神工 demon』s work, kuei kung
景德鎮 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰藍 cloisonné
絕緣子 insulator
考古學 archaeology
可塑的 plastic
流變學 rheology
琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model
模子 mould
耐熱 heat-proof
配方 formula
盆栽 bonsai
漆器 lacquer work
器皿 ware
秦始皇陵兵馬俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青銅器 bronze work
人類學 antropology
滲透的 porous
手印，指印 finger mark
絲網印刷 silk screen printing
四面體 tetrahedral
搪瓷，琺琅 enamel
陶瓷的 ceramic
陶瓷專家，陶瓷藝術家 ceramist
陶工 potter
瓦 tile 碗 bowl
衛生潔具 sanitary ware
溫度 temperature
硬度 hardness
釉工 glazier
圓塊，雕球，瘤 knob
磚 brick
愛比克泰德 Epicteus（活動於520-500 BC）古希臘陶工兼畫家
何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中國明代陶瓷藝術家
韋奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英國著名陶瓷工匠和製造商
希臘古瓮頌』Ode on a Crecian Urn』英國詩人濟慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名詩，驚嘆古希臘陶器彩繪之精美
④ 求一篇關於陶瓷的英語的文章，要求，有中文翻譯。字數500.速度，滿足要求就給分，先到先得。
CiZao territory along the stream of ancient sites, more numerous, early in the 1950s, the Palace Museum ChenWanLi FengXianMing, Mr CiZao kiln for such had survey, Thereafter, xiamen university, quanzhou museum of human JiaoTongShi overseas JinJiangXian museums, museums, museums in fujian province as the unit of the researchers have done a lot of research work, and have tried to dig, local large specimens, found in the southern dynasty - 26. In January of this place, Tang and five six sites, 12 this song and yuan dynasties, Qing dynasty. This 7 The song and yuan dynasties, TongZiShan spider mountain sites, soil sites include the tail set this mountain sites, CiZao referred to as listed in the first batch of fujian, this unit of provincial level. In this mountain, song dynasty xikou retaining golden hill sites listed jinjiang municipal units of cultural relics protection.
CiZao kiln proct variety, the shape of diversity. The breed with life daily utensils for bulk, in addition to display device, building materials, etc. Life in the vessel is bowl, plate, lamp, disc, basin, bowls, wash, cans, cylinder, urn, pot, bottle, lamp, dishes, lamp, ZhiHu, water injection, army, must hold pillow etc, porcelain, Display device are furnace, sweet fume, vase, flowerpot, animals, plants and animals YanDi fractal model (such as lions, tigers, tortoise, toad, peach, etc), and other like such a piggy bank, waist, can artifacts, Building decoration materials, etc. Among them, huang painted iron army, the market, the decorative plate is green glair for export procts, dragon urn is the most local characteristics.
The CiZao kiln chinaware TaiZhi general grayish, particle TaiZhi thicker, dense enough. Also because of this, the porcelain clay glair place more womb a yellowish-white makeup. But generally only half glaze, was in no glaze. Glaze can be classified into five categories, namely green glair, sauce black glaze, huang, green and yellow green glair glaze. Green glair in bowls, disc, lamp, port, basin, caddy, pot, ZhiHu, army, lamp, holding furnace, sweet fume, etc in green glair color; add brown under Many in the dark glaze sauce bowl, the lamp, lamp, cans, pot, ZhiHu, water injection, furnace waist, such as, some of the light side or bowl, the mouth ShiQing glaze, along the sauce black glazed, Yellow green glair is in bottles, cans, army, hold, water injection, basin, plate, furnace, pillow, birds and animals eat model, Some for the yellow color glaze, green glair, green glair is much "silver" return, Some are yellow and green glair with n a device. Adornment gimmick, picking flowers, there MoYin, DiaoLou, glazing and coloured drawing or pattern, etc. Decoration pattern has flowers (Ephraim, chrysanthemum, peony flowers, tangle, flowers, etc.), the grass (grass), the melon leng, melons, chicken, and stroke, YunLei, string equipment.the grain, the cloud, water color and spread point, especially in the dragon grain.
In the jinjiang county annals "have" China township, take a focal porcelain kiln, and the earth open BoZi, cylinder, the size of the urn what genera, and give the foot." The records. Based on the field investigation and CiZao kiln relevant archaeological data, in Japan and the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Kenya, south east Asia, southeast Asia etc. Nation in the east and have CiZao kiln procts. In these countries, some of the museum, the museum collections often works, thus the kiln, CiZao kiln is an important area of export porcelain.
The army, bottle, ZhiHu, cans, disc is a song period of the main export procts. Among them, the army is dedicated to people in southeast Asia and the religious activities, "Dragon" proction since Ming dynastiy urn, follow, but also continuously domestic exports to southeast Asia. During the Ming and qing dynasties, CiZao to burn a daily ceramics, thick, with overseas Chinese still marketing of going abroad, porcelain making technology also spread throughout southeast, promote the development of local ceramic technology, such as the Philippines meters of land "neville" fires, CiZao WuXing overseas Chinese porcelain is taught. Until recently, still have many overseas Chinese in this camp, imparting ones.
CiZao kiln is China's southeastern coast, with the important export ceramic kilns, is a strong kiln of local characteristics and style of the kilns. Its location - near quanzhou harbor port, make its export condition is superior. At the same time, it is closely related to the rise in quanzhou port quanzhou in song and yuan dynasties, when the traffic and foreign trade reached its peak, is the development of CiZao kiln proction period of prosperity. Some of the CiZao kiln proct is specially designed for export and fire, such as army as may be to adapt to the southeast Asia and religious life of furnace burn CiZao artifacts, the procts implement class colorful, although is extensive, but it should be pointed out that special features, CiZao kiln unearthed some porcelain sculpture, deep eye high nose figure, vividly reflected quanzhou sea port of song and yuan dynasties "rise in birth million."
But CiZao ceramic in Ming dynasty, because when the glazed procts mainly of extinction, cylinder, pot, cans, disc, proction and sale of demand, narrow. How to position yourself? ChongZou ancestors certainly not, then the path of people are turning to architectural ceramics. In 1979, CiZao WuJinShi people, through many thousands of practice in the ancient kiln burned modern glazed pottery. Since the start CiZao on real significance of ceramic enterprise, the development of extraordinary scale.
After more than ten years of development, CiZao town as the five big building ceramic proction base, become one of national xinghuo regional ceramic materials pillar instrial technology innovation, national ceramics instry in fujian province, the demonstration base of science and technology, and has ShiFanZhen ceramic group, advanced kiln proction line 15 more than 300. Output value over 100 million yuan of enterprise group has 6, the value of the enterprise has super million, the building materials CiZao 159 procts sold throughout the country, the exterior wall tiles yield an equivalent to two thirds of the proction. Almost the glazed tiles. CiZao town by an unknown technocrat rural town has become MinDongNa economic hub. For many years in fujian province and comprehensive economic strength strong town. June 2000, Chinese sanitary ceramics association awarded "China ceramic town" honorary title.
磁灶境內古窯址多沿溪分布，數量眾多，早在二十世紀五十年代，故宮博物院陳萬里，馮先銘等先生就對磁灶窯進行過調查；其後，廈門大學人類博物館、泉州海外交通史博物館、福建省博物館、晉江縣博物館等單位的研究人員均對其進行了大量的調查工作，並進行過局部試掘，採集到大量標本，發現了南朝至清代的二十六處窯址。其中南朝窯址1處；唐、五代窯址6處；宋元時期窯址12處；清代窯址7處。宋元時期的蜘蛛山窯址、童子山窯址、土尾庵窯址、大坪山窯址統稱為磁灶窯址，列為福建省第一批省級文物單位。南朝溪口山窯址、宋代金交椅山窯址列為晉江市級文物保護單位.
磁灶窯產品品種繁多，器形多樣。其品種以生活日用器皿為大宗，此外還有陳設器、建築材料等。生活日用器皿中有碗、盤、盞、碟、盆、缽、洗、罐、缸、瓮、壺、瓶、燈、盂、盞托、執壺、水注、軍持、急須、瓷枕等；陳設器則有爐，香熏、花瓶、花盆、動物形硯滴、動植物模型（如獅、虎、龜、蟾蜍、壽桃、力士像等），以及其它如腰鼓、撲滿、鳥食罐等器物；建築材料有裝飾板等。其中，黃釉鐵繪花紋大盤、軍持、青釉碟是專供外銷的產品，龍瓮是最具地方特色的。
磁灶窯瓷器的胎質一般呈灰色，顆粒較粗，胎質不夠緻密。也正因為此，瓷器胎土施釉處多上一層黃白色化妝土。但一般僅施半釉，器內無釉。釉可分為五大類，即青釉、醬黑釉、黃釉、綠釉與黃綠釉。青釉多見於碗、碟、盞、缽、盆、小罐、壺、執壺、軍持、燈、爐、香熏等器物，有的還在青釉下添加褐彩；醬黑釉多施於碗、盞、盞托、罐、壺、執壺、水注、爐、腰鼓等器物，有的如碗、盞里側或口沿施青釉，外施醬黑釉；黃綠釉則見於瓶、壺、罐、軍持、水注、盆、盤、爐、枕、鳥食罐及動植物模型等；有的為單色的黃釉、綠釉，綠釉器多有「返銀」現象；有的則黃、綠釉同施一器。裝飾手法有刻劃、剔花、模印、雕鏤、施釉及彩繪等。裝飾紋樣有花卉（蓮、菊、牡丹、纏枝花、折枝花等）、草葉（卷草）、瓜棱、瓜、鳳，以及篦劃、雲雷、弦紋、卷雲、水波及點彩、文字等，其中尤以龍紋最具特色。
在《晉江縣志》中就有「瓷器出瓷灶鄉，取地土開窯，燒大小缽子、缸、瓮之屬，甚饒足，並過洋。」的記載。通過對磁灶窯的實地調查和有關考古資料證實，歷年來日本、菲律賓、印度尼西亞、馬來西亞、新加坡、泰國、斯里蘭卡、肯亞等東亞、東南亞、南亞和東非國家中多有磁灶窯產品出土。在這些國家的一些博物館、美術館，常收藏有該窯作品，由此，證明磁灶窯是一處重要的外銷陶瓷產地。
軍持、瓶、執壺、罐、碟等是宋元時期大量外銷的主要產品。其中，軍持是專門適應東南亞人民進行宗教活動需要而燒制的；「龍瓮」的生產自宋明至今，沿襲不斷，除了內銷外還輸出到東南亞各國。明清時期，磁灶以燒制單一的日用粗陶為主，仍運銷海外，隨著華僑的大批出國，制瓷技術也傳播南洋各地，促進當地陶瓷工藝的發展，例如菲律賓米岸燒制的「文奈」瓷器，就是磁灶吳姓華僑傳授的。直到近代，仍有眾多華僑在海外操營此業，傳授技藝。
磁灶窯是我國東南沿海地區，以燒造外銷陶瓷為主的重要窯口，是具有濃量的地方特色和時代風格的民窯。它所處的地理位置---瀕臨泉州港口岸，使其外銷條件優越。同時，它與泉州港的興衰密切相關，當泉州在宋元時期對外交通和貿易達到鼎盛的時候，也正是磁灶窯生產發展昌盛的時期。磁灶窯的某些產品是專門為外銷而燒造的，如軍持等可能是為適應東南亞各地宗教性生活而接受的定燒器物，磁灶窯的產品器類豐富多彩，雖然比較粗放但卻頗具特色，特別應指出的，磁灶窯出土的一些瓷雕塑，深目高鼻的人物形象，生動地反映了泉州港宋元時期「漲海聲中萬國商」的景象。
但磁灶的陶瓷在明清之後，由於宋時釉彩等工藝的的失傳，產品主要以缸、壺、罐、碟為主，生產和銷路窄小，市場需求低。如何定位自己？重走祖輩們的老路肯定不行，於是人們把目光投向了建築陶瓷。1979年，磁灶人吳金世，歷經多次的實踐終於在千百年的古窯里燒出了現代的釉面磚。磁灶從此開始了真正意義上的跨越，建陶企業得到了超常規模的發展。
經過十幾年艱苦的發展,磁灶鎮作為全國5大建築陶瓷生產基地之一，成為國家級星火區域性陶瓷建材支柱產業區、國家級技術創新陶瓷工業示範基地、福建省第三批科技示範鎮，目前，擁有建陶集團15家，先進輥道窯生產線300多條。產值超億元的企業集團有6家，產值超千萬元的企業有159家，磁灶的建材產品暢銷全國各地，外牆磚產量一項就相當於全國產量的三分之二。琉璃瓦幾乎壟斷全國的市場。磁灶鎮由原來名不見經傳的鄉村小鎮一躍成為閩東南經濟重鎮。連續多年綜合經濟實力位居福建省10強鄉鎮前列。2000年6月，被中國建築衛生陶瓷協會授予「中國陶瓷重鎮」榮譽稱號。
⑤ 陶瓷的英語介紹
(陶瓷器等表面的)紋裂
craze
使(陶瓷器表面)產生紋裂
craze
有裂紋花飾的陶瓷器
crackleware
(陶瓷,刺綉等的)描花人
flowerer
= American Ceramic Society 美國陶瓷學會
ACS
五彩拉毛陶瓷
sgraffito
陶瓷器
keramic
生物陶瓷 (一種植入體內, 促進缺失骨質再生的陶瓷物質)
bioceramic
陶瓷工業
ceramics instry
金屬陶瓷
cermet
(制陶瓷時放土坯的)燒盆
cassette
陶瓷業
ceramics ; ceramic instry
(制陶瓷器用的)濕粘土
paste
全套陶瓷咖啡具
a coffee set
(陶瓷器上的)垂柳圖案
willow-pattern
(陶瓷器)有印花飾的
sigillate
(陶瓷器表面)產生紋裂
craze
壓電陶瓷
piezoelectric ceramic
(總稱)陶瓷器
chinaware
燒制陶瓷器的
keramic
陶瓷的
keramic
壓電陶瓷拾音器
piezoelectric ceramic pickup
= Ceramic Fiber Optics 陶瓷光纖
CFO
陶瓷器燒制
keramic
⑥ 關於陶瓷發展以及陶瓷怎樣傳入國外得英語作文
"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.
The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.
Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial instrial procts. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of procts. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as instry, with an "instrial silicate" (Silicate Instry ) Area.
The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery." changaiyin
As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.
The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the procts, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural proction so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, graally burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.
With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.
To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.
Portland ceramic instry is one of the main branches of instry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical instry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic instry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.
A wide variety of ceramic procts, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.
翻譯
"陶瓷"是一種通稱,"陶"和"瓷"在質地上、物理性能上有很大區別.中國是最早製造陶器的國家之一,是最早發明瓷器的國家.
陶器的出現大約在距今1萬年左右,中國進入新石器時代,開始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的發明.中國陶器的分布比較廣泛,主要集中的在黃河流域和長江流域.其中仰韶文化是新石器時期比較有代表性的文化類型,以彩陶為特點,也稱"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和廟底溝兩個類型,裝飾圖案有很高的藝術價值.馬家窯文化是新石器晚期的文化類型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今約5000年.黑陶是繼彩陶之後的又一偉大創造發明,距今約4000年的龍山文化時期,出現了工藝獨特的蛋殼陶.近些年來,山東、河北一帶多有仿製,有較高的收藏價值.秦漢時期的陶俑,是我國古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技術和藝術達到了很高的境地.此外,唐代的三彩器、明清兩代的紫砂器等,都是中國陶器文物的重要內容,很值得深入收藏和研究.
陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的總稱.陶瓷的傳統概念是指所有以粘土等無機非金屬礦物為原料的人工工業產品.它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物經混煉,成形,煅燒而製成的各種製品.由最粗糙的土器到最精細的精陶和瓷器都屬於它的范圍.對於它的主要原料是取之於自然界的硅酸鹽礦物(如粘土、長石、石英等),因此與玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工業,同屬於"硅酸鹽工業"(Silicate Instry)的范疇.
陶瓷的發展史是中華文明史的一個重要的組成部分,中國作為四大文明古國之一,為人類社會的進步和發展做出了卓越的貢獻,其中陶瓷的發明和發展更具有獨特的意義,中國歷史上各朝各代不同藝術風格和不同技術特點.英文中的"china"既有中國的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中國就是"陶瓷的故鄉".changaiyin
早在歐洲人掌握瓷器製造技術一千多年前,中國人就已經製造出很精美的陶瓷器.中國是世界上最早應用陶器的國家之一,而中國瓷器因其極高的實用性和藝術性而備受世人的推崇.
所謂陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石礦做胎體,用長石和石英等原料制釉,並且通過成型、乾燥、燒制而成的製品,主要有日用、藝術、和建築陶器等三種.考古發現已經證明中國人早在新石器時代(約公元前8000)就發明了陶器.原始社會晚期出現的農業生產使中國人的祖先過上了比較固定的生活,客觀上對陶器有了需求.人們為了提高生活的方便,提高生活質量,逐漸通過燒制粘土燒制出了陶器.
隨著近代科學技術的發展,近百年來又出現了許多新的陶瓷品種.它們不再使用或很少使用粘土、長石、石英等傳統陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至擴大到非硅酸鹽,非氧化物的范圍,並且出現了許多新的工藝.美國和歐洲一些國家的文獻已將"Ceramic"一詞理解為各種無機非金屬固體材料的通稱.因此陶瓷的含義實際上已遠遠超越過去狹窄的傳統觀念了.
迄今為止,陶瓷器的界說似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用鋁硅酸鹽礦物或某些氧化物等為主要原料,依照人的意圖通過特定的物理化學工藝在高溫下以一定的溫度和氣氛製成的具有一定型式的工藝岩石.表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷質還具有不同程度的半透明度,通體是由一種或多種晶體或與無定形膠結物及氣孔或與熟料包裹體等微觀結構組成.
陶瓷工業是硅酸鹽工業的主要分支之一,屬於無機化學工業范圍.但現代科學高度綜合,互相滲透,從整個陶瓷工業製造工藝的內容來分析,它的錯綜復雜與牽涉之廣,顯然不是僅用無機化學的理論所能概括的.
陶瓷製品的品種繁多,它們之間的化學成分.礦物組成,物理性質,以及製造方法,常常互相接近交錯,無明顯的界限,而在應用上卻有很大的區別.因此很難硬性地歸納為幾個系統,詳細的分類法各家說法不一,到現在國際上還沒有一個統一的分類方法.
⑦ 「陶瓷」英語怎麼寫
ceramic 陶瓷製品
china 瓷製品，瓷器
porcelain 瓷，瓷器
pottery 陶器，尤指手工制的
一般「陶瓷」用ceramic
⑧ 陶瓷用英語怎麼說
pottery是陶器
china是瓷器
這兩者主要是化學物質上的區別