碳堆調壓器英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

『壹』 求助太陽能燈具和LED燈具專業英語翻譯，在下不勝感激

你好，很高興為你解難！

LED經常碰到一下的專業詞彙：

工作環境溫度：Working temperature
工作電壓：Supply voltage
額定電源頻率Rated power frequency
額定功率Rated power
驅動電源效率Power supply efficiency
功率因數Power-factor(PF)
LED發光效率LED luminoue efficiency
燈具初始光通量Luminous flux
燈具出光效率 Lamp Flux
色溫Color temperature
顯色指數CRI: Ra>75
防護等級IP rating:IP65
使用壽命 Working life
外殼材質Shell material character
產品尺寸 Size(A*B*C mm)
重量 Net weight (kg)
包裝尺寸 Packing dimensions(mm)

太陽能的相對多一點：

交流電
兩種電的形態之一: 交變電流, 常用於住家中.

非晶
具有無周期型的原子結構.

非晶硅
有時簡稱為'a-硅'作為一種無序半導體材料用於增強等離子體化學蒸汽沉積(PECVD)工藝中. 此工藝可用來在不銹鋼的基片上產生薄膜太陽能發電層.

安培 (Amps)
電流單位. 可視為電力流動的數量單位

光伏矩陣或發電板陣 (Array - photovoltaic)
太陽能發電板串聯或並聯連接在一起形成矩陣.

阻流二極體 (Blocking Diode)
用來防止反向電流, 在發電板陣中, 阻流二極體用來防止電流流向一個或數個失效或有遮影的發電板 (或一連串的太陽能發電板) 上. 在夜間或低電流出的期間, 防止電流從蓄電池流向光伏發電板矩陣."

光伏發電系統平衡 (BOS or Balance of System - photovoltaic)
光伏發電系統除發電板矩陣以外的部分. 例如開關, 控制儀表, 電力溫控設備, 矩陣的支撐結構, 儲電組件等等.

旁路二極體 (Bypass Diode)
是與光伏發電板並聯的二極體. 用來在光電板被遮影或出故障時提供另外的電流通路.

光伏發電板 (電池) (Cell-photovoltaic)
太陽能發電板中最小的組件.

充電顯示器 (表) (Charge Monitor/Meter)
用以測量電流安培量的裝置, 安培表.

充電調節器 (Charge Regulator)
"用來控制蓄電池充電速度和/或充電狀態的裝置, 連接於光伏發電板矩陣和蓄電池組之間. 它的主要作用是防止蓄電池被光伏發電板過度充電, 同時監控光伏發電矩陣和/或蓄電池的電壓."

組件 (Components)
指用於建立太陽能電源系統所需的其他裝置.

交直流轉換器 (Converter)
將交流電轉換成直流電的裝置.

晶體狀 (Crystalline)
具有三維的重復的原子結構.

直流電 (DC)
"兩種電流的形態之一, 常見於使用電池的物件中, 如收音機, 汽車, 手提電腦, 手機等等."

無序結構 (Disordered)
減小並消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 從而可在多維空間中放置其他元素. 使它們以前所未有的方式互相作用. 這種技術應用多種元素以及復合材料. 它們在位置, 移動及成分上的不規則可消除結構的局限性, 因而產生新的局部規則環境. 而這些新的局部環境決定了這些材料的物理性質, 電子性質以及化學性質. 因此使得合成具有新潁機理的新型材料成為可能.

電網連接 - 光伏發電 (Grid-Connected - photovoltaic)
是一種由光伏發電板陣向電網提供電力的光伏發電系統. 這些系統可由供電公司或個別樓宇來運作.

直流交流轉換器 (Inverter)
用來將直流電轉換成交流電的裝置.

千瓦 (Kilowatt)
1000瓦特, 一個燈泡通常使用40至100瓦特的電力.

百萬瓦特 (Megawatt)
1,000,000瓦特

光伏發電板 (Mole - photovoltaic)
光伏電池以串聯方式連在一起組成發電板.

奧佛電子 (Ovonic)
[以S. R. 奧佛辛斯基(聯合太陽能公司創始人)及電子的組合命名] - 用來描述我們獨有的材料, 產品和技術的術語.

奧佛辛斯基效應 (Ovshinsky effect)
一種特別的玻璃狀薄膜在極小電壓的作用下從一種非導體轉變成一種半導體的效應..

並聯連接 (Parallel Connection)
一種發電板連接方法. 這種連接法使電壓保持相同, 但電流成倍數增加

峰值輸出功能 (Peak Power)
持續一段時間(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量輸出.

光伏 (Photovoltaic - PV)
光能到電能的直接轉換.

光伏發電板 (電池) (Photovoltaic Cell)
經過特殊處理可將太陽能輻射轉換成電力的半導體材料.

卷到卷工序 (Roll-to-Roll Process)
將整卷的基件連續地轉變成整卷的產品的工序.

串聯連接 (Series Connection)
電流不變電壓倍增的連接方式.

太陽能 (Solar)
來自太陽的能量.

太陽能收集器 (Solar Collectors)
用以捕獲來自太陽的光能或熱能的裝置. 太陽收集器用於太陽能熱水器系統中 (常見於住家), 而光伏能收集器則是用於太陽能電力系統.

太陽能加熱 (Solar Heating)
利用來自太陽的熱能發電的技術或系統. 太陽能收集器用於太陽能熱水器系統中(常見於住家), 而光伏能收集器則是用於太陽能電力系統中

太陽能發電模塊或太陽能發電板 (Solar Mole or Solar Panel)
一些由太陽能發電板單元所組成的太陽能發電板板塊.

穩定能量轉換效率 (Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiency)
長期的電力輸出與光能輸入比例.

系統, 平衡系統 (Systems; Balance of Systems)
"太陽能電力系統包括了光伏發電板矩陣和其它的部件. 這些部件可使這些太陽能發電板得以應用在需要可控直流電或交流電的住家和商業設施中. 用於太陽能電力系統的其它部件包括:接線和短路裝置, 充電調壓器,逆變器, 儀表和接地部件."

薄膜 (Thin-Film)
在基片上形成的很薄的材料層.

伏特 (Volts)
電動勢能單位. 能促使一安培的電流通過一歐姆的電阻.

電壓 (Voltage)
電勢的量.

電壓表 (Voltage Meter)
用以測量電壓的裝置.

瓦特 (Watts)
用電壓乘以電流的值來衡量的電力度.

英文

AC
One of two types of electricity: Alternating Current; found in homes.

Amorphous
having an atomic structure that is not periodic.

Amorphous Silicon
"Sometimes abbreviated as ""a-Si"", amorphous silicon is used as a disordered semi-conctor material in the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process used to create thin-film solar cells on a stainless-steel substrate"

Amps
"The unit of electrical current. Can be thought of as the ""flow rate"" of electricity."

Array (photovoltaic)
moles wired together in series or parallel form an array.

Blocking Diode
"Used to prevent undesired current flow. In a PV array, the diode is used to prevent current flow towards a failed or shaded mole (or string of moles) or from the battery to the PV array ring periods of darkness or low current proction."

BOS or Balance of System (photovoltaic)
the parts of a photovoltaic system other than the array. For instance: switches, controls, meters, power conditioning equipment, supporting structure for the array, storage components, etc.

Bypass Diode
A diode connected in parallel with a PV cell to provide an alternative current path in case of cell shading or failure.

Cell (photovoltaic)
the smallest unit of a solar mole.

Charge Monitor/Meter
A device that measures amperage; amp meter.

Charge Regulator
" A device that controls the changing rate and/or state of charge for batteries. Wired between a photovoltaic array and a battery bank., its main job is to prevent the battery from being overcharged from the PV array, while monitoring the array and/or battery voltage."

Components
Refers to other devices used and needed when building a solar system

Converter
An Electroic Device that changes alternating current (ac) to direct current (dc).

Crystalline
having a repeating atomic structure in all three dimensions.

DC
"One of two types of Electricity Direct Current; found in anything that uses batteries. Radios, cars laptops, cell phones, etc."

Disordered
minimizing and lifting of lattice constraints, which provides new degrees of freedom, permitting the placement of elements in multi-dimensional spaces where they interact in ways not previously available. This allows the use of multi-elements and complex materials where positional, translational, and compositional disorder remove restrictions so new local order environments can be generated controlling the physical, electronic, and chemical properties of the material, thereby permitting the synthesis of new materials with new mechanisms.

Grid-Connected (photovoltaic)
a photovoltaic (PV) system in which the PV array supplies power to the grid. Systems can be operated by the utility or by indivial buildings.

Inverter
An Electronic Device that changes direct current (dc) to alternating current (ac).

Kilowatt
1000 watts; a light bulb uses 40-100 watts.

Megawatt
"1,000,000 watts"

Mole (photovoltaic)
cells wired together in series form a mole.

Ovonic
[after S.R. Ov(shinsky) + (electr)onic] - the term used to describe our proprietary materials, procts, and technologies.

Ovshinsky effect
The effect by which a specific glassy thin film switches from a nonconctor to a semiconctor upon application of a minimum voltage.

Parallel Connection
"Connection in which the voltage stays the same, but the amperage multiplies."

Peak Power
the maximum amount of energy available for a sustained period of time, typically 10 to 30 seconds.

Photovoltaic (PV)
direct conversion of light into electrical energy.

Photovoltaic Cell
The treated semi-conctor material that converts solar irradiance to electricity.

Roll-to-Roll Process
a process where a roll of substrate is continuously converted into a roll of proct.

Series Connection
Connection in which the current (amps) stays the same but the voltage multiplies.

Solar
Energy from the sun.

Solar Collectors
A device designed to capture light or heat energy from the sun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systems

Solar Heating
Technologies or systems that take advantage of the heat energy coming from the sun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systems.

Solar Mole or Solar Panel
A collection of solar cells interconnected to form a solar panel or mole.

Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiency
the long-term ratio of electrical output to light input.

Systems; Balance of Systems
"Solar electric systems include the photovoltaic array and the other components that allow these solar panels to be used in homes and commercial facilities where a regulated DC power supply or an AC power supply is required. Components used in solar electric systems include; wire and disconnect devices, charge regulators, inverters, metering, and grounding components."

Thin-Film
a very thin layer of material formed on a substrate.

Volts
The unit of electromotive force that will force a current of one amp through a resistor or one ohm.

Voltage
The measurement of the force of electricity.

Voltage Meter
A device that measures voltage.

Watts
A measure of electrical power that is determined by multiplying the voltage by the amperage.

希望有幫到你，
如果還有什麼疑問可以網路我

『貳』 急需一份英文翻譯文章

本人是學電力系統的，只能幫你提供電氣工程方面的文章。

電氣安全概述
一、Electrical safety task :
1) to study various electrical accident and the mechanism of reasons, the patterns and characteristics and protective measures. (2) to study the use of electrical methods, electrical monitoring, Electrical inspection and electrical control methods to evaluate the safety of the electricity system and electricity proction solve the security problems.
二、Electrical Safety Work content ：
1) Study and to take effective security measures.
(2) research and the dissemination of advanced electrical safety technology to improve electrical safety standards.
(3) Develop and implement technical standards for security and safety technology point of order.
(4) Establish and implement a safety management system.
(5) in the thinking of electrical safety and electrical safety ecation.
(6) analyze the case, find out the cause of the accident and the law.
三、Guarantee the security of electricity fundamentals :
(1) Electrical Insulation. Maintain distribution lines and electrical equipment in good insulation, is to guarantee personal safety of electrical equipment and the normal operation of the most basic elements. Electrical Insulation whether the performance of good, by measuring the insulation resistance, crushing strength, Leakage Current and dielectric loss, and other parameters measured.

(2) a safe distance. Electrical safety distance is the body charged objects close to the body, such as dangerous without the safety and reliability of distance. If body charged with the ground between the body charged with charged between, and the human body charged between body charged with other facilities and equipment between shall maintain a certain distance. Usually, the distribution lines and changes and distribution installations near work, it should consider a safe distance from the line that changed, Distribution Equipment safe distance, a safe distance from the maintenance and safe operation of distance.
3) safety carrying capacity. Conctor set the security flow is allowed to persist through the internal conctor CURRENT. Conctor sustained through the current security set excess flow, heat conctors will exceed the allowable values, damage to the insulation, even lead to leakage and fire. Therefore, in accordance with the security conctor containing a conctor cross section to determine flow and the selection of equipment is very important.
(4) signs. Clearly, accurate, uniform signs is to ensure that electricity security of the important factors. Generally, a color logo signs, badges and signs model markings, and so on. A different color marker nature of the different uses wire; General badges as a sign of dangerous places signs; Model equipment as a sign of special signs.
四、Security technology of electrical equipment basic requirements。 electrical accident statistics show that the electrical equipment as structural defects, installation of poor quality and can not meet the safety requirements caused by the large proportion of accidents. Therefore, in order to ensure personal safety and equipment safety, technical aspects of electrical equipment have the following requirements :
1) exposed on the ground and the personal touch easier Charged equipment, should take protective measures reliable.
(2) charged equipment and the ground and some other parts should be charged to maintain a safe distance.
(3) easy to over-voltage power system, there should be a lightning lightning line arrester, Protection gap voltage protection, and other devices.
(4) low voltage power system should be grounded, zero protection device.
(5) to all high voltage electrical equipment to be taken to install high voltage circuit breakers and fuses different types of protection measures; Low-voltage electrical equipment to be used with correspondingly low electrical protection measures for the protection.
(6) in electrical equipment, the siting of safety signs should be located.
(7) According to some electrical equipment characteristics and requirements, should take special security measures. 5, electrical accidents basic reasons for the classification and the classification by electrical accident occurred in the form of disaster can be divided into personal accident, equipment accident, the electrical fire and explosion accidents

By accident when the circuit conditions can be divided into short-circuit accidents, break accident, grounding accidents, leakage accident; according to the seriousness of the incident can be divided into serious accidents, serious accidents, incidents general; by the extent of injury. can be divided into death, serious injury, three minor injuries.

由於本人學士不夠,只能幫你這點小忙了。

一、電氣安全工作的任務：
（1） 研究各種電氣事故及其發生的機理、原因、規律、特點和防護措施。
（2） 研究運用電氣方法，即電氣監測、電氣檢查和電氣控制等方法來評價電力系統的安全性和解決生產中用電的安全問題。
二、 電氣安全工作的內容
（1） 研究並採取各種有效的安全技術措施。
（2） 研究並推廣先進的電氣安全技術，提高電氣安全水平。 （3） 制定並貫徹安全技術標准和安全技術規程。
（4） 建立並執行各種安全管理制度。
（5） 開展有關電氣安全思想和電氣安全知識的教育工作。 （6） 分析事故實例，從中找出事故原因和規律。
三、 保證用電安全的基礎要素
（1） 電氣絕緣。保持配電線路和電氣設備的絕緣良好，是保證人身安全和電氣設備正常運行的最基本要素。電氣絕緣的性能是否良好，可通過測量其絕緣電阻、耐壓強度、泄漏電流和介質損耗等參數來衡量。
（2） 安全距離。電氣安全距離，是指人體、物體等接近帶電體而不發生危險的安全可靠距離。如帶電體與地面之間、帶電體與帶電體之間、帶電體與人體之間、帶電體與其他設施和設備之間，均應保持一定距離。通常，在配電線路和變、配電裝置附近工作時，應考慮線路安全距離，變、配電裝置安全距離，檢修安全距離和操作安全距離等。
（3） 安全載流量。導體的安全載流量，是指允許持續通過導體內部的電流量。持續通過導體的電流如果超過安全載流量，導體的發熱將超過允許值，導致絕緣損壞，甚至引起漏電和發生火災。因此，根據導體的安全載流量確定導體截面和選擇設備是十分重要的。 （4） 標志。明顯、准確、統一的標志是保證用電安全的重要因素。標志一般有顏色標志、標示牌標志和型號標志等。顏色標示表示不同性質、不同用途的導線；標示牌標志一般作為危險場所的標志；型號標志作為設備特殊結構的標志。
四、 安全技術方面對電氣設備基本要求

電氣事故統計資料表明，由於電氣設備的結構有缺陷，安裝質量不佳，不能滿足安全要求而造成的事故所佔比例很大。因此，為了確保人身和設備安全，在安全技術方面對電氣設備有以下要求： （1） 對裸露於地面和人身容易觸及的帶電設備，應採取可靠的防護措施。
（2） 設備的帶電部分與地面及其他帶電部分應保持一定的安全距離。
（3） 易產生過電壓的電力系統，應有避雷針、避雷線、避雷器、保護間隙等過程電壓保護裝置。
（4） 低壓電力系統應有接地、接零保護裝置。
（5） 對各種高壓用電設備應採取裝設高壓熔斷器和斷路器等不同類型的保護措施；對低壓用電設備應採用相應的低電器保護措施進行保護。
（6） 在電氣設備的安裝地點應設安全標志。
（7） 根據某些電氣設備的特性和要求，應採取特殊的安全措施。
五、 電氣事故的分類及基本原因的分類 電氣事故按發生災害的形式，可以分為人身事故、設備事故、電氣火災和爆炸事故等；按發生事故時的電路狀況，可以分為短路事故、斷線事故、接地事故、漏電事故等；按事故的嚴重性，可以分為特大性事故、重大事故、一般事故等；按傷害的程度，可以分為死亡、重傷、輕傷三種。

『叄』 變頻器的專業英文翻譯是什麼

變頻器的英文：frequency changer

frequency 讀法 英['friːkw(ə)nsɪ]美['frikwənsi]

n. 頻率；頻繁

短語：

1、frequency response頻率響應；錄放幅頻響應

2、frequency converter變頻器

3、frequency band頻帶；頻段

4、video frequency視頻率

5、frequency control頻率控制

(3)碳堆調壓器英語怎麼說及英文翻譯擴展閱讀

frequency的相關詞語：frequent

詞義辨析：

frequent, ceaseless這兩個詞的共同意思是「連續的」「經常的」「頻繁的」。其區別是：

1、frequent指事物的重復出現,中間可有中斷或停止; ceaseless指事物的發展變化過程中沒有中斷和停止。例如:

All things in the universe are in ceaseless development and change.

宇宙間的事物都在不斷地發展和變化。

2、frequent通常用於書面語和較正式的場合; ceaseless常用於口語中。

詞彙搭配：

1、frequent caller 常客

2、frequent changes 經常變換

3、frequent feature 常見的特徵

4、frequent visitor 常客

5、less frequent 不是很頻繁