加建工程英語怎麼說及英文翻譯
A. 「土木工程系」和「建築系」用英文怎麼說
建築系：Architecture
土木工程：Civil Engineering
其他：
流體機械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering
製冷及低溫工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering
化工過程機械 Chemical Process Equipment
電氣工程 Electrical Engineering
電機與電器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus
電力系統及其自動化 Power System and its Automation
高電壓與絕緣技術 High Voltage and Insulation Technology
電力電子與電力傳動 Power Electronics and Power Drives
電工理論與新技術 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering
電子科學與技術 Electronics Science and Technology
物理電子學 Physical Electronics
電路與系統 Circuits and Systems
微電子學與固體電子學 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics
電磁場與微波技術 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology
信息與通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering
通信與信息系統 Communication and Information Systems
信號與信息處理 Signal and Information Processing
控制科學與工程 Control Science and Engineering
控制理論與控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering
檢測技術與自動化裝置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment
系統工程 Systems Engineering
模式識別與智能系統 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems
導航、制導與控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control
計算機科學與技術 Computer Science and Technology
計算機軟體與理論 Computer Software and Theory
計算機系統結構 Computer Systems Organization
計算機應用技術 Computer Applied Technology
建築學 Architecture
建築歷史與理論 Architectural History and Theory
建築設計及其理論 Architectural Design and Theory
城市規劃與設計（含風景園林規劃與設計） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)
建築技術科學 Building Technology Science
土木工程 Civil Engineering
岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering
結構工程 Structural Engineering
市政工程 Municipal Engineering
供熱、供燃氣、通風及空調工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering
防災減災工程及防護工程 Disaster Prevention and Rection Engineering and Protective Engineering
橋梁與隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering
水文學及水資源 Hydrology and Water Resources
水力學及河流動力學 Hydraulics and River Dynamics
水工結構工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering
水利水電工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering
港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering
測繪科學與技術 Surveying and Mapping
大地測量學與測量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering
攝影測量與遙感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
地圖制圖學與地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering
化學工程與技術 Chemical Engineering and Technology
化學工程 Chemical Engineering
化學工藝 Chemical Technology
生物化工 Biochemical Engineering
應用化學 Applied Chemistry
工業催化 Instrial Catalysis
地質資源與地質工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering
礦產普查與勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration
地球探測與信息技術 Geodetection and Information Technology
地質工程 Geological Engineering
礦業工程 Mineral Engineering
采礦工程 Mining Engineering
礦物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering
安全技術及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering
石油與天然氣工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering
油氣井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering
油氣田開發工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering
油氣儲運工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering
紡織科學與工程 Textile Science and Engineering
紡織工程 Textile Engineering
紡織材料與紡織品設計 Textile Material and Textiles Design
紡織化學與染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering
服裝設計與工程 Clothing Design and Engineering
輕工技術與工程 The Light Instry Technology and Engineering
制漿造紙工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering
製糖工程 Sugar Engineering
發酵工程 Fermentation Engineering
皮革化學與工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering
交通運輸工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering
道路與鐵道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering
交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control
交通運輸規劃與管理 Transportation Planning and Management
載運工具運用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering
船舶與海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
船舶與海洋結構物設計製造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure
輪機工程 Marine Engine Engineering
水聲工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering
航空宇航科學與技術 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology
飛行器設計 Flight Vehicle Design
航空宇航推進理論與工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering
航空宇航器製造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle
人機與環境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering
兵器科學與技術 Armament Science and Technology
武器系統與運用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering
兵器發射理論與技術 Armament Launch Theory and Technology
火炮、自動武器與彈葯工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering
軍事化學與煙火技術 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics
核科學與技術 Nuclear Science and Technology
核能科學與工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering
核燃料循環與材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials
核技術及應用 Nuclear Technology and Applications
輻射防護及環境保護 Radiation and Environmental Protection
農業工程 Agricultural Engineering
農業機械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering
農業水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering
農業生物環境與能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering
農業電氣化與自動化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation
林業工程 Forestry Engineering
森林工程 Forest Engineering
木材科學與技術 Wood Science and Technology
林產化學加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Procts
環境科學與工程 Environmental Science and Engineering
環境科學 Environmental Science
環境工程 Environmental Engineering
生物醫學工程 Biomedical Engineering
食品科學與工程 Food Science and Engineering
食品科學 Food Science
糧食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering
農產品加工及貯藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Procts
水產品加工及貯藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Procts
農學 Agriculture
作物學 Crop Science
作物栽培學與耕作學 Crop Cultivation and Farming System
作物遺傳育種學 Crop Genetics and Breeding
園藝學 Horticulture
果樹學 Pomology
蔬菜學 Olericulture
茶學 Tea Science
農業資源利用學 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources
土壤學 Soil Science
植物營養學 Plant Nutrition
植物保護學 Plant Protection
植物病理學 Plant Pathology
農業昆蟲與害蟲防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control
農葯學 Pesticide Science
畜牧學 Animal Science
動物遺傳育種與繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproction
Science
動物營養與飼料科學 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science
草業科學 Practaculture Science
特種經濟動物飼養學（含蠶、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type Economic
Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)
獸醫學 Veterinary Medicine
基礎獸醫學 Basic Veterinary Medicine
預防獸醫學 Preventive Veterinary Medicine
臨床獸醫學 Clinical Veterinary Medicine
林學 Forestry
林木遺傳育種學 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding
森林培育學 Silviculture
森林保護學 Forest Protection
森林經理學 Forest Management
野生動植物保護與利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization
園林植物與觀賞園藝 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture
水土保持與荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating
水產學 Fisheries Science
水產養殖學 Aquaculture Science
捕撈學 Fishing Science
漁業資源學 Science of Fisheries Resources
醫學 Medicine
基礎醫學 Basic Medicine
人體解剖與組織胚胎學 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology
免疫學 Immunology
病原生物學 Pathogenic Organisms
病理學與病理生理學 Pathology and Pathophysiology
法醫學 Forensic Medicine
放射醫學 Radiation Medicine
航空航天與航海醫學 Aerospace and Nautical medicine
臨床醫學 Clinical Medicine
內科學（含心血管病學、血液病學、呼吸系病學、消化系病學、內分泌與代謝病學、腎臟病學、風濕病學、傳染病學） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)
兒科學 Pediatrics
老年醫學 Geriatrics
神經病學 Neurology
精神病與精神衛生學 Psychiatry and Mental Health
皮膚病與性病學 Dermatology and Venereology
影像醫學與核醫學 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine
臨床檢驗診斷學 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics
護理學 Nursing
外科學（含普通外科學、骨外科學、泌尿外科學、胸心血管外科學、神經外科學、整形外科學、燒傷外科學、野戰外科學） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)
婦產科學 Obstetrics and Gynecology
眼科學 Ophthalmic Specialty
耳鼻咽喉科學 Otolaryngology
腫瘤學 Oncology
康復醫學與理療學 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy
運動醫學 Sports Medicine
麻醉學 Anesthesiology
急診醫學 Emergency Medicine
口腔醫學 Stomatology
口腔基礎醫學 Basic Science of Stomatology
口腔臨床醫學 Clinical Science of Stomatology
公共衛生與預防醫學 Public Health and Preventive Medicine
流行病與衛生統計學 Epidemiology and Health Statistics
勞動衛生與環境衛生學 Occupational and Environmental Health
營養與食品衛生學 Nutrition and Food Hygiene
兒少衛生與婦幼保健學 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health
衛生毒理學 Hygiene Toxicology
軍事預防醫學 Military Preventive Medicine
中醫學 Chinese Medicine
中醫基礎理論 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
B. 大學專業的英文怎麼說
大學專業（University Professional）
中國大學共有13個學科，92個大學專業類，506個大學專業。13個學科分別是：哲學、經濟學、法學、教育學、文學、歷史學、理學、工學、農學、醫學、軍事學、管理學、藝術學。
英文名以及對照如下：
哲學Philosophy
馬克思主義哲學Philosophy of Marxism
中國哲學Chinese Philosophy
外國哲學Foreign Philosophies
邏輯學Logic
倫理學Ethics
美學Aesthetics
宗教學Science of Religion
科學技術哲學Philosophy of Science andTechnology
經濟學Economics
理論經濟學Theoretical Economics
政治經濟學Political Economy
經濟思想史History of Economic Thought
經濟史History of Economic
西方經濟學Western Economics
世界經濟World Economics
人口、資源與環境經濟學Population, Resourcesand Environmental Economics
應用經濟學Applied Economics
國民經濟學National Economics
區域經濟學Regional Economics
財政學（含稅收學） Public Finance (includingTaxation)
金融學（含保險學） Finance (including Insurance)
產業經濟學Instrial Economics
國際貿易學International Trade
勞動經濟學Labor Economics
統計學Statistics
數量經濟學Quantitative Economics
國防經濟學National Defense Economics
法學Law
法學Science of Law
法學理論Jurisprudence
法律史Legal History
憲法學與行政法學Constitutional Law andAdministrative Law
刑法學Criminal Jurisprudence
民商法學(含勞動法學、社會保障法學) Civil Lawand Commercial Law (including Science of LabourLaw and Science of Social Security Law )
訴訟法學Science of Procere Laws
經濟法學Science of Economic Law
環境與資源保護法學Science of Environment andNatural Resources Protection Law
國際法學(含國際公法學、國際私法學、國際經濟法學、) International law(including International Public law, InternationalPrivate Law andInternational Economic Law)
軍事法學Science of Military Law
政治學Political Science
政治學理論Political Theory
國際政治學International Politics
國際關系學International Relations
外交學Diplomacy
社會學Sociology
社會學Sociology
人口學Demography
人類學Anthropology
民俗學(含中國民間文學) Folklore (includingChinese Folk Literature)
民族學Ethnology
民族學Ethnology
馬克思主義民族理論與政策Marxist EthnicTheory and Policy
中國少數民族經濟Chinese Ethnic Economics
中國少數民族史Chinese Ethnic History
中國少數民族藝術Chinese Ethnic Art
教育學Ecation
教育學Ecation Science
教育學原理Ecational Principle
課程與教學論Curriculum and TeachingMethodology
教育史History of Ecation
比較教育學Comparative Ecation
學前教育學Pre-school Ecation
高等教育學Higher Ecation
成人教育學Alt Ecation
職業技術教育學Vocational and TechnicalEcation
特殊教育學Special Ecation
教育技術學Ecation Technology
心理學Psychology
基礎心理學Basic Psychology
發展與心理學Developmental and EcationalPsychology
應用心理學Applied Psychology
體育學Science of Physical Culture and Sports
體育人文社會學Humane and SociologicalScience of Sports
運動人體科學Human Movement Science
體育教育訓練學Theory of Sports Pedagogy andTraining
民族傳統體育學Science of Ethnic TraditionalSports
文學Literature
中國語言文學Chinese Literature
文藝學Theory of Literature and Art
語言學及應用語言學Linguistics and AppliedLinguistics
漢語言文字學Chinese Philology
中國古典文獻學Study of Chinese Classical Text
中國古代文學Ancient Chinese Literature
中國現當代文學Modern and ContemporaryChinese Literature
中國少數民族語言文學Chinese Ethnic Languageand Literature
比較文學與世界文學Comparative Literature andWorld Literature
外國語言文學Foreign Languages and Literatures
英語語言文學English Language and Literature
俄語語言文學Russian Language and Literature
法語語言文學French Language and Literature
德語語言文學German Language and Literature
日語語言文學Japanese Language and Literature
印度語言文學Indian Language and Literature
西班牙語語言文學Spanish Language andLiterature
阿拉伯語語言文學Arabic Language andLiterature
歐洲語言文學European Language and Literature
亞非語言文學Asian-African Language andLiterature
外國語言學及應用語言學Linguistics andApplied Linguistics in Foreign Languages
新聞傳播學Journalism and Communication
新聞學Journalism
傳播學Communication
藝術學Art
藝術學Art Theory
音樂學Music
美術學Fine Arts
設計藝術學Artistic Design
戲劇戲曲學Theater and Chinese TraditionalOpera
電影學Film
廣播電視藝術學Radio and television Art
舞蹈學Dance
歷史學History
歷史學History
史學理論及史學史Historical Theories andHistory of Historical Science
考古學及博物館學Archaeology and Museology
歷史地理學Historical Geography
歷史文獻學(含敦煌學、古文字學) Studies ofHistorical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)
專門史History of Particular Subjects
中國古代史Ancient Chinese History
中國近現代史Modern and Contemporary ChineseHistory
世界史World History
理學Natural Science
數學Mathematics
基礎數學Fundamental Mathematics
計算數學Computational Mathematics
概率論與數理統計Probability and MathematicalStatistics
應用數學Applied Mathematics
運籌學與控制論Operational Research andCybernetics
物理學Physics
理論物理Theoretical Physics
粒子物理與原子核物理Particle Physics andNuclear Physics
原子與分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics
等離子體物理Plasma Physics
凝聚態物理Condensed Matter Physics
聲學Acoustics
光學Optics
無線電物理Radio Physics
化學Chemistry
無機化學Inorganic Chemistry
分析化學Analytical Chemistry
有機化學Organic Chemistry
物理化學（含化學物理） Physical Chemistry(including Chemical Physics)
高分子化學與物理Chemistry and Physics ofPolymers
天文學Astronomy
天體物理Astrophysics
天體測量與天體力學Astrometry and CelestialMechanics
地理學Geography
自然地理學Physical Geography
人文地理學Human Geography
地圖學與地理信息系統Cartography andGeography Information System
大氣科學Atmospheric Sciences
氣象學Meteorology
大氣物理學與大氣環境Atmospheric Physics andAtmospheric Environment
海洋科學Marine Sciences
物理海洋學Physical Oceanography
海洋化學Marine Chemistry
海洋生理學Marine Biology
海洋地質學Marine Geology
地球物理學Geophysics
固體地球物理學Solid Earth Physics
空間物理學Space Physics
地質學Geology
礦物學、岩石學、礦床學Mineralogy, Petrology,Mineral Deposit Geology
地球化學Geochemistry
古生物學與地層學（含古人類學） Paleontologyand Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)
構造地質學Structural Geology
第四紀地質學Quaternary Geology
生物學Biology
植物學Botany
動物學Zoology
生理學Physiology
水生生物學Hydrobiology
微生物學Microbiology
神經生物學Neurobiology
遺傳學Genetics
發育生物學Developmental Biology
細胞生物學Cell Biology
生物化學與分子生物學Biochemistry andMolecular Biology
生物物理學Biophysics
生態學Ecology
系統工程Systems Engineering
模式識別與智能系統Pattern Recognition andIntelligent Systems
導航、制導與控制Navigation, Guidance andControl
計算機科學與技術Computer Science andTechnology
計算機軟體與理論Computer Software andTheory
計算機系統結構Computer Systems Organization
計算機應用技術Computer Applied Technology
建築學Architecture
建築歷史與理論Architectural History and Theory
建築設計及其理論Architectural Design andTheory
城市規劃與設計（含風景園林規劃與設計）Urban Planning and Design(including LandscapePlanning and Design)
建築技術科學Building Technology Science
土木工程Civil Engineering
岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering
結構工程Structural Engineering
市政工程Municipal Engineering
供熱、供燃氣、通風及空調工程Heating, GasSupply, Ventilating and Air ConditioningEngineering
防災減災工程及防護工程Disaster Preventionand Rection Engineering and ProtectiveEngineering
橋梁與隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
水利工程Hydraulic Engineering
水文學及水資源Hydrology and Water Resources
水力學及河流動力學Hydraulics and RiverDynamics
水工結構工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering
水利水電工程Hydraulic and Hydro-PowerEngineering
港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal andOffshore Engineering
測繪科學與技術Surveying and Mapping
大地測量學與測量工程Geodesy and SurveyEngineering
攝影測量與遙感Photogrammetry and RemoteSensing
地圖制圖學與地理信息工程Cartography andGeographic Information Engineering
化學工程與技術Chemical Engineering andTechnology
化學工程Chemical Engineering
化學工藝Chemical Technology
生物化工Biochemical Engineering
應用化學Applied Chemistry
工業催化Instrial Catalysis
地質資源與地質工程Geological Resources andGeological Engineering
礦產普查與勘探Mineral Resource Prospectingand Exploration
地球探測與信息技術Geodetection andInformation Technology
地質工程Geological Engineering
礦業工程Mineral Engineering
采礦工程Mining Engineering
礦物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering
安全技術及工程Safety Technology andEngineering
石油與天然氣工程Oil and Natural GasEngineering
油氣井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering
油氣田開發工程Oil-Gas Field DevelopmentEngineering
油氣儲運工程Oil-Gas Storage and TransportationEngineering
紡織科學與工程Textile Science and Engineering
紡織工程Textile Engineering
紡織材料與紡織品設計Textile Material andTextiles Design
紡織化學與染整工程Textile Chemistry andDyeing and Finishing Engineering
服裝設計與工程Clothing Design and Engineering
輕工技術與工程The Light Instry Technologyand Engineering
制漿造紙工程Pulp and Paper Engineering
製糖工程Sugar Engineering
發酵工程Fermentation Engineering
皮革化學與工程Leather Chemistry andEngineering
交通運輸工程Communication and TransportationEngineering
道路與鐵道工程Highway and RailwayEngineering
交通信息工程及控制Traffic InformationEngineering & Control
交通運輸規劃與管理Transportation Planning andManagement
載運工具運用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering
船舶與海洋工程Naval Architecture and OceanEngineering
控制科學與工程Control Science and Engineering
控制理論與控制工程Control Theory and ControlEngineering
檢測技術與自動化裝置Detection Technologyand Automatic Equipment
拓展資料：
大學（University / College），學名為普通高等學校，是一種功能獨特的文化機構，是與社會的經濟和政治機構既相互關聯又鼎足而立的傳承、研究、融合和創新高深學術的高等學府。它不僅是人類文化發展到一定階段的產物，它還在長期辦學實踐的基礎上，經過歷史的積淀、自身的努力和外部環境的影響，逐步形成了一種獨特的大學文化。
C. 公路、橋梁工程專業英語翻譯
Research is one of the most important aspects of scientific and engineering practice. A researcher usually works as a member of a team with other scientists and engineers. He or she is often employed in a laboratory that is financed by government or instry. Areas of research connected with civil engineering include soil mechanics and soil stabilization techniques, and also the development and testing of new structural materials.
調查研究是科學技術其中最重要的一個方面。一名研究人員通常作為團隊的一員，與其他科學家和工程師共同研究。他或她往往是受雇於某個實驗室或研究所，其經費通常由政府或某個行業提供。研究領域涉及土木工程，包括土力學及土壤加固技術等，並涉及到結構新材料的開發和試驗。
Civil engineering projects are almost always unique; that is, each has its own problems and design features. Therefore, careful study is given to each project even before design work begins. The study includes a survey both of topography and subsoil features of the proposed site. It also includes a consideration of possible alternatives, such as a concrete gravity dam or an earth-fill embankment dam. The economic factors involved in each of the possible alternatives must also be weighed. Today, a study usually includes a consideration of the environmental impact of the project. Many engineers, usually working as a team that includes surveyors, specialists in soil mechanics, and experts in design and construction, are involved in making these feasibility studies.
土木工程項目幾乎都是獨一無二的，也就是說，每一個都有其自身存在的問題和設計特點。因此，要認真研究每個特定的項目，甚至在設計工作開始前就開始研究。研究內容包括調查、測量擬定項目現場的地形和地下土質。還要考慮到可能的備選方案，比如是選擇混凝土重力壩還是選擇填土築堤大壩。對於每個可選的方案都要衡量其牽涉到的經濟因素。當前在研究中還要充分考慮該項目的建設對環境的影響。在做項目的可行性研究時，一個團隊通常由許多專業的工程師組成，包括測量工程師，土力學專家，設計和施工專家等等。
Many civil engineers, among them the top people in the field, work in design. As we have seen, civil engineers work on many different kinds of structures, so it is normal practice for an engineer to specialize in just one kind. In designing buildings, engineers often work as consultants to architectural or construction firms. Dams, bridges, water supply systems, and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a systems engineer who is in charge of the entire project. In many cases, engineers from other disciplines are involved. In a dam project, for example, electrical and mechanical engineers work on the design of the powerhouse and its equipment. In other cases, civil engineers are assigned to work on a project in another field; in the space program, for instance, civil engineers were necessary in the design and construction of such structures as launching pads and rocket storage facilities.
許多土木工程師參與設計工作，他們中間不乏行業內的頂尖專家。正如我們所看到的，土木工程師的工作牽涉到很多不同種類的建築物，所以各行如隔山，每個領域都有其精通的專家，專門從事某一類研究。在建築物的設計中，這些工程師往往擔任某個建築或安裝公司的顧問。大壩，橋梁，供水系統，以及其他大型工程項目通常聘請一些工程師，他們的工作由一個負責整個項目的系統工程師統一協調管理。在很多情況下，其他專業領域的工程師也會參與到項目中。例如，在大壩項目中，電氣及機械工程師會參與到發電廠房及動力設備的設計中去。另外土木工程師還會被安排到另一些領域區工作，如太空開發計劃，在設計和建造一些結構如火箭發射架和儲存設施時，土木工程師就有必要參與其中的設計和建設。
Construction is a complicated process on almost all engineering projects, it involves scheling the work and utilizing the equipment and the materials so that costs are kept as low as possible. Safety factors must also be taken into account, since construction can be very dangerous. Many civil engineers therefore specialize in the construction phase.
對於幾乎所有的工程項目來說，施工都是一個極其復雜的過程，它涉及到工期的組織計劃，設備和材料的合理使用，目的使建設成本越低越好。還必須考慮到安全因素，由於施工是很危險的。因此許多土木工程師專門深入研究施工階段。
Much of the work of civil engineers is carried on outdoors, often in rugged and difficult terrain or under dangerous conditions. Surveying is an outdoor occupation, for example, and dams are often built in wild river valleys or gorges. Bridges, tunnels, and skyscrapers under construction can also be dangerous places to work. In addition, the work must also progress under all kinds of weather conditions.
土木工程師的許多工作在戶外進行的，他們常常在崎嶇不平的復雜地形甚至危險情況下。測量也是一個室外專業，例如，大壩往往是建於激流河谷活峽谷中。橋梁，隧道，以及摩天大廈的施工場所也充滿危險。此外，工程必須在不可避免的各種氣候條件下進行。
The prospective civil engineer should be aware of the physical demands that will be made on him or her **.
未來的土木工程師們應該清醒意識到這種工作對他們（或她們）的體質要求。
God，終於搞完了！
D. 專業用英語怎麼說
專業[zhuān yè]
n.specialty;profession;career;domain
adj.major
短語
專業英語Specialty English ; Specialized English ; Professional English ; English for Mechanics
法律專業legal profession ; LAW ; personal statement ; ZBF
專業倫理professional ethics
專業發展professional development ; Professions ; subject development ; Career development
專業設計Specialty Design ; professional design ; Design ; Pro-Design
專業隊Professional Team
護理專業Nursing ; nursing specialty ; nursing profession ; nursing majority
專業標准[標准]professional standard ; specialized standard ; quoted standard ; ZB
專業培訓Professional Training ; School ; Specialized Training ; Training
(4)加建工程英語怎麼說及英文翻譯擴展閱讀：
1、這支足球隊受過專業教練員的訓練。
The football team was disciplined by a professional trainer.
2、室內裝修的工作可外包給那些專業裝修公司去做。
The work of interior design could be outsourced to those professional companies.
3、他的專業是心理學，這是知識之樹上的一個重要分枝。
His speciality was psychology -- one important branch on the great tree of knowledge.
E. 求辦公室門牌的英文翻譯啊～～～～
董事長室:Chairman room
總經理室:General manager room
副總經理室:Deputy general manager room
總經理工作部:General manager service department
接待室 :Reception room
會議室 :Conference room
財務部 :Finance department
策劃部 :Plan department
工程部 :Engineering dept
預算管理部 :Budget control division
總務部 :Administration department
溫泉管理中心 :Hot spring administrative center
采購部 :Purchase department
洗消間 :Decontamination
冷庫 :Cold storage
熱交換站:Heat change station
弱電機房: Weak electricity engine room
值班室 :Duty officers observation room
人力資源部 :Human resources department
市場部（市場營銷部） :Marketing department (market marketing department)
餐廳 :Dining room
浴室 :Bathroom
廚房操作間:Kitchen operation
F. 英語翻譯：經濟危機中國的十大措施
中國對經濟危機的十大措施橡沖碧
10 Measures Taken by China to Cope With the Financial Crisis
一是加快建設保障性安居工程。
1. To accelerate the construction of Comfortable Housing Project
二是加快農村基礎設施建設。
2. To accelerate the construction of the infrastructure in rural areas
三是加快鐵路、公路和機場等重大基礎設施建設。
3. To accelerate the construction of cardinal infrastructure including railways, highways, airports and etc.
四是加快醫療判祥衛生梁舉、文化教育事業發展。
4. To accelerate the development of health care, medicare, culture and ecation.
五是加強生態環境建設。
5. To strengthen the building of a better eco-environment.
六是加快自主創新和結構調整。
6. To accelerate the process of instrial structure optimization and self-innovation.
七是加快地震災區災後重建各項工作。
7. To accelerate the reconstruction work in areas hit by the earthquake.
八是提高城鄉居民收入。
8. To increase the income of people living in both rural areas and urban areas.
提高明年糧食最低收購價格，提高農資綜合直補、良種補貼、農機具補貼等標准，增加農民收入。
9. To lift the crop's minimum purchase prices in the next year.
10. To lift the standards of Grain Direct Subsidy, improved subsidies, the purchase of agricultural machinery subsidies and etc.
To increase the income of peasants
純手工翻譯
G. 各種職業名稱用英語寫
What is your occupation? 你的職業是什麼？
accountant: 會計
actor: 男演員
actress: 女演員
airline representative: 地勤人員
anchor: 新聞主播
announcer: 廣播員
architect: 建築師
artist: 藝術家
associate professor: 副教授
astronaut: 宇航員.
attendant: 服務員
auditor: 審計員
auto mechanic : 汽車技工
baker: 烘培師
barber: 理發師 (男)
baseball player: 棒球選手
bell boy: 門童
bellhop: 旅館的行李員
binman: 清潔工,垃圾工
blacksmith: 鐵匠
boxer: 拳擊手
broker (agent) : 經紀人
budgeteer: 預算編制者
bus driver: 公車(巴士)司機
butcher: 屠夫,肉商
buyer: 采購員
carpenter:木匠
cartoonist: 漫畫家
cashier: 出納員
chef: 廚師
chemist : 化學師
clerk : 店員
clown :小丑
cobbler: 制(補)鞋匠
computer programmer : 程序員
construction worker : 建築工人
cook: 廚師
cowboy :牛仔
customs officer :海關官員
dancer : 舞者
dentist: 牙科醫生
designer: 設計師
desk clerk: 接待員
detective 偵探
doctor: 醫生
door-to-door salesman: 推銷員
driver: 司機
stman: 清潔工
editor : 編輯
electrician :電工
engineer:工程師
farmer: 農夫
fashion designer: 時裝設計師
fireman (firefighter): 消防員
fisherman: 漁夫
florist: 花商
flyer: 飛行員
Foreign minister : 外交部長
gardener花匠(園丁)
gas station attendant : 加油工
geologist : 地質學家
guard :警衛
guide: 導游
hiredresseer: 理發師,美容師(女)
housekeeper : 管家
housewife : 家庭主婦
interpreter :口譯員
janitor : 清潔工
journalist: 記者
judge 法官
lawyer :律師
librarian: 圖書管理員.
life guard :救生員
magician :魔術師
masseur : 男按摩師
masseuse : 女按摩師
mathematician : 數學家
mechanic: 機械師 ,機修工
miner: 礦工
model: 模特兒
monk : 和尚,教士
movie director: 導演
movie star : 電影明星
musician : 音樂家
nun : 尼姑
nurse: 護士
office clerk : 職員
office staff 上班族
operator: 接線員
parachutist: 跳傘人.
personnel 職員
pharmacist葯劑師
photographer:攝影師
pilot: 飛行員
planner: 計劃員
policeman: 警察
postal clerk: 郵政人員
postman :郵差
President: 總統
priest: 牧師
processfor: 教授
real estate agent: 房地產經紀人
receptionist :接待員
repairman :修理工人
reporter : 記者
sailor: 船員，水手
salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售貨員
scientist: 科學家
seamstress 女裝裁縫師
secretary: 秘書
singer: 歌手
soldiery: 士兵,軍人
statistician : 統計員
surveyor: 測量技師
tailor: 裁縫師
taxi driver計程車司機
teacher: 教師
technician : 技術人員
tour guide: 導游
traffic warden: 交通管理員.
translator: 翻譯（筆譯）
TV procer: 電視製作人
typist: 打字員
vet: 獸醫
veterinarian獸醫
waiter: 侍者(服務生)
waitress: 女侍者(服務生)
welder : 焊接工
writer: 作家