醫學考博士英語作文怎麼寫
『壹』 考博英語作文要符合哪些特性
考博英語是很多已經參加過考博考試的學員公認的比較難的一個科目,特別是考博英語作文更是無從下筆,但也有不少考博考生寫出了很多不錯的英文文章。這就要求考生在寫作時文章要內容切題,表達清楚,意思連貫,語言比較規范。那麼,考博英語作文要符合哪些特性呢?
考博英語作文要符合的特性一,文章統一性。
想要寫好一篇文章,考生首先要做到的就是切題,而實際上就是要求考博文章統一性。所謂統一性,就是指考博英語短文必須圍繞著主題擴展,不能多中心。考博英語作文統一性表現在句子、段落、篇章三個方面。
考博英語作文要符合的特性二,文章連貫性。
文章的連貫性指句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的銜接要能夠顯得自然通暢,主要體現在文章的邏輯發展順序和過渡詞語的運用上。在邏輯順序上,按照時間先後,或空間位置的相互關系,考生可以寫出眉目清晰、符合邏輯的段落或文章。敘述文體多採用時間順序,描寫文體中空間順序更常見。有時,單靠邏輯上的連貫對英語來說是很不夠的,因而過渡詞語的運用必不可少。漢語的連貫屬於"意合",英語的連貫屬"形合",而藉助過渡詞語取得語篇的連貫是形合法最突出的特點。
考博英語作文要符合的特性三,文章規范性。
考博英語作文語言的規范涉及面廣。小至遣詞造句,大到文章結構,無不體現語言使用的質量。因此要多讀多看英語報刊和原著,從中學習語言用法,沒有仔細閱讀過、理解過的東西千萬不要在作文中使用,切忌中國式英語。
『貳』 考博英語的難度有多大
這個要分學校,考博英語是每個招生的學校自主命題,全校考得都一樣,有的學校難度接近專八,如北大、中科院,有的學校六級左右的難度,具體看你考哪吧,先說這么多,還有什麼不懂的關注我個人資料,隨時解答
『叄』 考博英語一般有哪些題型
考博英語一般考試范圍包含:聽力,詞彙,完形填空,閱讀理解,翻譯,寫作,這幾大塊,部分學校不考聽力
其實考博英語的難度也就相當於於全國大學英語六級的水平。因此, 考生可以參考六級大綱的要求: 1) 語速為每分鍾140詞的聽力材料;2) 准確率不應低於70%; 3) 詞彙量儲備為8000詞左右。
最後,各類英語考試都離不開詞彙,詞彙是最基本也是最重要的。雖然不推薦盲目地擴大詞彙量,但是足夠的單詞儲備對應試考試會有很大幫助。考博英語詞彙量要求大致在8000-10000左右,大部分院校難度與六級和考研接近;
『肆』 考博英語要過幾級
沒有規定考博英語一定要過幾級,考博英語重視考查翻譯、寫作等與攻讀博士學位相關的應用能力,所以其難度不能簡單與其他考試比較。但一般來說,考博英語試題的難度約相當於大學英語六級,但少數院校比六級難,有些院校甚至只相當於四級水平
總的來說考博英語還是個水平問題,考查的重點是閱讀、翻譯、寫作能力。沒有標準的大綱,不過可以多做歷年真題保持手感,同時詞彙量保持6級左右的水平就夠了,也就是8000字以上,不要求默寫下來,能夠看到了解大概意思就好,畢竟詞彙所佔分值不低的同時,涉及到英語水平的方方面面
『伍』 2018年中山大學考博英語作文內容是什麼
2018年中山大學博士入學英語考試已經於3月10日上午結束。根據參加考試內的考生的回憶,本容年度中山大學考博英語作文為兩個作文 ,都要寫topic;二選一。
其作文題目為:
主題1:暢銷的商品有時是因為廣告做得好,而非社會真正需要它,談談你的觀點!
主題2:有一個圖片,描述父母養育孩子壓力大。
作文字數要求為:300字左右。
由於所有內容由考生提供,因此與正式的考題有所出入,但基本相差不大。現由華慧考博為各位考生整理公布,以供將來的博士生考生們復習參考!
『陸』 考博英語作文有什麼寫作技巧嗎
考博英語的作文基本上都是論述性的話題 ,給出一個觀點讓考生發表評論,一般都是3段或者5點式。第一段:提出觀點,接下來,分若干段從各個方面進行闡述;最後一段重述觀點。這種吃提方式很適合通過模板的方法加以掌握,通過閱讀大量範文,從中提煉出適合自己的風格,包括的模板開頭。問題的提出。觀點闡述的起。轉、承等語句;模板總結出來,考試時只要只要結合具體的事類加以填充即可,博宸考博英語輔導為你提供更多的考博英語復習方法。
『柒』 考博英語和六級英語哪個難
考博英語重視考查翻譯、寫作等與攻讀博士學位相關的應用能力,所以其難度不能簡單與其他考試比較。
但一般來說,考博英語試題的難度約非常於大學英語六級,但少數院校比六級難,有些院校甚至只非常於四級水平,甚至同一院校不一樣年份的難易程度也迥異。這是由於考博英語試題的命制沒有其他英語水平考試、選拔考試規范,往往因出題人不一樣而有區別。
所以,報考相應院校的學員一定要看一看該院校近年的考博英語真題。
考博英語不是全國統考。各博士招生院校自主命題,有的博士招生院校會給出考博英語考試大綱及題型,大部分不提供。但是大多數博士招生院校考博英語考試題型為:考博英語閱讀理解、考博英語完形填空、考博英語作文、考博英語翻譯、考博英語詞彙題。有以兩種考博英語是統考的,湖北省的湖北高校考博英語聯考(仍然有部分高校是自主命題,比如武漢大學、華中科技大學等);全國醫學博士外語統一考試(大部門醫學院校是全國統考,部分高校仍然自主命題)。
『捌』 在職博士考試英語寫作應該怎麼寫
不管你是考本、考研還是考博,你都需要過英語這一關。對於離開院校多年的在職博士報考者來講,英語作文是一個難點。很多碩士研究生畢業以後就沒有從事英語方面的工作,因此也沒有接觸英語,從新將英語拾起來也確實有一定的難度,因此考生在平時的生活中更要多看、多寫、多讀,這樣才能更快的提高自己的英語水平。下面便是在職研究生網給考生總結的考博英語作文範文,希望給考生帶來一定的幫助。
一、Criticism on Television
A lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager』s crimes.
For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.
The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important.
A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child』s paprents should be in real life. There is an alt character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily.
In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.
二、Human Ecation
The other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture 「Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text」. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane ecation resulted in a crisis of cultural ecation.
With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today』s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane ecation.
It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be 「discarding the dross and selecting the essence」. The humane ecation of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist ecation. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get ecated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people』s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy.
To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane ecation. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane ecation and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.
三、Public Transportation
As part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some examples.
There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time e to overcrowded buses or tubes. Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities ring weedends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public.
There are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.
The third step to take is to introce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.
四、he Rise of Intellectual Property Protection
Intellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and ecation of graate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.
Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in proct development and manufacturing of procts from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.
Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company』s privilege in the commercial market place.
其實不管我們做什麼事情都會遇到一些困難,如果你以良好的心態去應對這些難題,這些難題對你來講也已經不是什麼難題。因此在職考博人員更要樂觀面對考試,積極備考,順利通過考試。