英語作文怎麼引用事例
㈠ 英語論文中,引用名人名言的格式是什麼
一、英語論文中引用名人名言的格式通常分為直接引用和間接引用。
1、直接引用先介紹名人的來歷,後面直接引出名人的原話。
例如:According to Francis Bacon, a renowned British writer and philosopher, "Money is a good servant and a bad master."
翻譯:英國著名作家和哲學家培根(FrancisBacon)說:「金錢是一個好僕人,也是一個壞主人。」
2、間接引用
間接引用通常為引用俗語或者古話。
例句:There goes a saying that he knows most who speaks least.
翻譯:有句俗語說,誰說得最少,誰知道得最多。
二、英語論文中引用一句句子的格式是:As an old saying goes+(引用的句子)。引述別人的觀點,可以直接引用,也可以間接引用。無論採用何種方式,論文作者必須註明所引文字的作者和出處。目前美國學術界通行的做法是在引文後以圓括弧形式註明引文作者及出處。
三、正確引用作品原文或專家、學者的論述是寫好英語論文的重要環節;既要注意引述與論文的有機統一,即其邏輯性,又要注意引述格式 (即英語論文參考文獻)的規范性。
命題方式
簡明扼要,提綱挈領。
英文題名方法
①英文題名以短語為主要形式,尤以名詞短語最常見,即題名基本上由一個或幾個名詞加上其前置和(或)後置定語構成;短語型題名要確定好中心詞,再進行前後修飾。各個詞的順序很重要,詞序不當,會導致表達不準。
②一般不要用陳述句,因為題名主要起標示作用,而陳述句容易使題名具有判斷式的語義,且不夠精煉和醒目。少數情況(評述性、綜述性和駁斥性)下可以用疑問句做題名,因為疑問句有探討性語氣,易引起讀者興趣。
③同一篇論文的英文題名與中文題名內容上應一致,但不等於說詞語要一一對應。在許多情況下,個別非實質性的詞可以省略或變動。
④國外科技期刊一般對題名字數有所限制,有的規定題名不超過2行,每行不超過42個印刷符號和空格;有的要求題名不超過14個詞。這些規定可供我們參考。
⑤在論文的英文題名中。凡可用可不用的冠詞均不用。
㈡ 英語作文寫作萬能模板
1.英語作文寫作萬能模板
用於作文開頭的萬能模板:
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(堅持)認為……
這句話乍看沒亮點,但將眾人皆知的"think"換為"insist"有沒有覺得高大上了許多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
這個可是我當年的"殺手鐧"啊,雖談不上洋氣,但正確率百分百啊,還超好記!
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎認為……
"think"終於閃亮登場,但"seem to"為整個句子增添了點婉轉之感,這種客觀的方式貌似較受老外(尤其腐國人)喜愛。
2.英語作文寫作萬能模板
引出不同觀點的萬能模板:
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
看這個長度就已然鶴立雞群。其實,也是一個蠻簡單也好記的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
乍一看,跟上句的開頭神似,其實就是省略掉了"people's",不僅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
又是一個悄亂婉轉的句子,展示其客觀性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關於……人們的觀點大不相同。
"different"雖拉低了水準,但"as to"又拯逗運租救了回來。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
這句話貌似亮點不多,頂多一個"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。
3.英語作文寫作萬能模板
得出最終結論的萬能模板:
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……
很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短語的應用,加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……
"Take into account sth"短語似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一個層次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此,自然我們得出以下結論。
"Hence"一詞用在文章中大氣吧,但別平時口語中用,否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你。
再特意提一句:"we'd better"在山兆這里不是「不得不」或「」的意思,而是一種自然而然,水到渠成的得出結論。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。
4.英語作文寫作萬能模板
英語作文模板:開頭句型寫法
1)對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法,適用於有爭議性的主題。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
當被問及道......的話題,大多數人認為,但是我卻持有一點反對意見。
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
一提到....一些人相信....然後另一部分人卻不這么認為。這兩種觀點都有相對正確的地方,但我更傾向於前者(後者)
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
現在,普遍的觀點認為...他們堅信....但我對此卻表示懷疑...
2)現象法:引出要剖析的現象或者問題,然後評論。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
近來有個現象(問題)不斷發生...並且已經受到公眾廣泛關注。
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
最近關於....的現象(問題)已經進入了公眾的視線。
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通貨膨脹(****、社會不平等社會問題)已經成為了新的可怕的真相,使我們不得不持續地面對。
3)觀點法:開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
現在越來越多的人已經開始意識到...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
越來越多人已經意識到....的必要性
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
現在人們已經不斷地密切關注......的重要性
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
是時候應該對用一種新的觀點(態度)來看待...了
4)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
「知識就是力量」這是培根的名言,正被越來越多的人分享。
[2] "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
「教育不應該隨著畢業而結束。」這是一個的美國哲學家的觀點,現在越來越多人分享著他的名言。
5.英語作文寫作萬能模板
現象說明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons e_plaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.
㈢ 求一篇英語作文 寫中國航天事業的 內容要包括三個觀點 有中心句 觀點之間要有恰當的連接句子 要引
In recent years, Chinas space instry has made amazing achievements.
In the history of Chinas space has three very important milestone.The first is the 1970 Chinas successful launch of dongfanghong 1, it is Chinas first man-made earth satellite. This marks China is fully capable of launching its own satellite launch. The second milestone is October 15, 2003, shenzhou v manned spacecraft launch, and successfully carry Chinese astronaut Yang liwei returned to earth, this success marks Chinas ability to launch manned spacecraft, is the third in the world after the United States of the Soviet union has the ability to launch of manned spacecraft countries, after the launch of the shenzhou vi, the shenzhou vii and launch successful, respectively.The third milestone -- a few years ago began to chang e, October 24, 2007 launch, chang e one, it shows that China has initially have the ability to explore deep space.
Finally I wish the cause of Chinas space can have a more brilliant achievements!(不好意思正豎 手打的話可能段落不太分明 ) 如果需要中文翻譯的和清磨話請告訴我!
希望對你有所幫喚斗助!
㈣ 英語作文中如何引用著名文章範例,要用什麼符號
英語作文中引用著名文章範例要用引號,用法如下:
1、用於直接引語。 注意句子中其他標點符號與引號的相對位置: 逗號、句號位於引號內(這是美國用法,英國用法多置於引號外),在引語內再用引語時,可用單引號(這是美國用法,在英國用法中,單引號在外,雙引號在內);引語不止一段時,引號位於各段起始處和最後一段結尾處。
2、用於引述文鼎、文藝作品、歌曲、廣播及電視節目、繪畫等。
有這么幾種情形:
1、"X x x," Tom says. 肯定要大寫。
2、Tom says, "x x x." 無需大寫。
3、"X x x," Tom says, "x x x." 前者大寫,後者無需大寫。
另外,引號中句子結尾句號逗號要注意一下。
㈤ 求英語作文中常用的關聯詞和句式
一、 舉例論證:
1. for example/for instance後面直接論述你自己的例子。(當然,如果有更好的說法,「盡量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example,因為口語化」
2. a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon(well)
使用:對於核心詞彙,illustrate的使用,特別是用在舉例中,
它的意思是:to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance,可以看出,illustrate本身就必須和examples聯系起來。
注意以下幾個例句:
(1)A single example will serve to illustrate the point.
只舉一個例子就可以把問題說清楚了。
(注意,serve to和illustrate結合使用)
(2)To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.
為說明我的觀點,我做了對比分析。
(3)Could you illustrate this question with some examples?
你能舉些實例來說明這個問題嗎?
(4) I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.
我想這可以比喻新民主主義。
3. sb./sth. /serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.
4. a case in point is that……
5. as to the realm of ……(填入某一領域), the case of……(你所要舉的例子)serves as a good example to illustrate.
6. While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……(填入你的舉例)
7. Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.
8. /History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改寫為There is abundant examples of…… in our life.
9. take a case of …… as an example
10. such as……
還有一些詞和短語表達的雖然不完全是舉例,但是是可以用來引出一段論證或例子的,也羅列在下面:
11. namely,adv. 即, 也就是(用於具體舉例):
例如:(1)Only one person can do the job, namely you.
只有一個人能做這項工作,那就是你。
12.regarding……(短語,因為本身是介詞=about)
(1)He knew nothing regarding the case.
關於這件事他一無所知。
13.as regards……(短語)
(1) As regards the second point in your letter...
關於你信中的第二點...
(2)As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.
在經濟問題上,他同意我們的看法。
(3)As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.
關於那件事,我很同意你的意見。
14.as to whether ……(句子)
(1)They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.
這事是否值得做,他們看法不一致。
(2)He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.
這件工作對他是否合適,他毫無把握。
(3)She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.
她進退兩難,不知該留在學校讀書還是找份工作做。
15.in terms of……(加短語)
(1)To perceive in terms of past experiences.
憑藉以往經驗來察覺
(2)wealth reckoned in terms of money.
以錢幣形式表現的財富。
16.in respect of……(加短語)
(1)Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.
她的工作質量好但是數量差。
17.with respect to……(短語)
(1)To be like with respect to specified qualities.
相當在某些具體特質上與…相似
二、 引用:
(一) 引用的對象:
可以是名人名言,也可以是大眾的話-用別人的嘴說出自己想說的話。
(二) 如何引用:
1. As sb. once said(and I paraphrase)
2. according to sb.,……(插入語,對這個sb.進行介紹), once said……(名言),which is to say……(自己的論證)
3. (先引用名言)接下來說:Although I』m not a /student/specialist/ of ……(某行業/專業), my understanding is that……(對名言的解釋)
三、 引申論證:
四、 反證法:
五、 論證中的轉折過渡:
1.……(正面說)however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……(反面說)
2. …… serves as a two edged sword……
3./overextended/une/ …… serves to be counterproctive or even harmful.
4.as a coin has two sides,……
5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(說明弊端)此句用於說明新生事物的缺點
六、邏輯連接詞:
(一)表示先後次序:
1. at this time
2. to begin with…… to sum up/in sum
3. previously
4. for one thing…… for another 用於說一個事物的兩個方面
5. firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以單獨使用,表示最後一點的論述
6. simultaneously=at the same time
7. eventually=in the end=at last
8. last but not least
9. following this
10. proceeding this
(二)表因果關系:
1. being that:因為(寫作中盡量少使用,因為是方言性質的詞彙)
2. owing to=e to: because of, as a result of(是比較正規的表示「由於、因為」含義的詞彙,建議多用e to因為出現的時間較晚,比較貼近現實)
3. for the reason that
4. in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考慮到,由於。
5. therefore
6. consequently=as a consequence=in consequence
7. hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE
8. accordingly=so=consequently
9. thereupon=whereupon=consequently
10. whereupon
11. because=because of
12. since
13. so
14. thus
(三)表轉折關系:
1. yet=but
2. nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however(nonetheless出現的比nevertheless出現的晚)
3. however
4. despite that=in spite of
5. regardless of=in spite of(regardless of比in spite of 出現晚)
6. and yet
7. but yet(6,7類似於yet)
在議論文中常見的是在讓步後加以轉折,使文章顯得更有條理,更有說服力,所以,下面順帶來說說表示讓步的連接詞:
1. naturally :(當然) according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句: We naturally dislike being hurt。
2. granted=granting that(假定……, 就算……)例句:Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited. 翻譯:即使你有了一些進步,也不該驕傲。
3. of course
4. admittedly 例句: Admittedly, we took a chance. 翻譯:必須承認,我們有投機心理。
5. provided=on conditions that
6. while it is true that……
(四)並列關系:
1. and
2. as well as
3. both……and……
4. either……or……
5. neither……nor……
6. again
7. also
(注意:借用表達同時含義的詞也可以表達並列關系,如:at the same time, simultaneously)
(五)遞進關系:
1. furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes
2. moreover=besides=what is more
3. not……but……
4. in addition
5. additionally=furthermore
6. on one hand……on the other hand……(此片語也可以表示年個里並列、對比的含義)
7. not only……but also……
8. ……meanwhile……=meantime
9. likewise
10.further
(六)表類比關系:
之一:比較相同點:
1. in like manner
2. in comparison with
3. compared with
4. likewise=in like manner=similarly
5. in the same way
6. similarly
7. equally
8. just as
之二:比較不同點:
1. while
2. notwithstanding 例句:notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success
3. rather=instead 例句:It was no better but rather grew worse
4. rather than
5. on the contrary
6. whereas(而、卻、反之) 例句:He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.
7. in contrast=on the contrary
(七)表示強調:
1. in fact(其實,事實上)
2. especially(在後面直接跟上你要強調的內容)
3. particularly
4. in particular=specifically
5. moreover
6. in reality(實際上,事實上)
7. what is more important
8. indeed=in reality
9. not to mention(更不用說)
10. undoubtedly(毫無疑問的)
11. no doubt
12. without doubt
13. certainly
14. absolutely
(八)表示條件關系:
1. once…… :一旦 例句:If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well. 翻譯:一旦失去信心,就別想做好工作。
2. unless…… :如果不,除非 例句:We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible. 翻譯:除非絕對必要,我們將不召開會議。
3. if……(這個詞我們太熟悉了,我就不舉例子了)
4. lest……: for fear that 用法:often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.
I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.
5. provided (that)…… 例句:provided that circumstances permit 翻譯:如果條件允許的話
6. if possible……(如果可能的話)
7. if so……(如果這樣的話)
(九)表示總結:
1. to sum up
2. in sum
3. on the whole: 1) : in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2) : in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY
4. in short: by way of summary=briefly
5. therefore
6. consequently
7. in brief
8. in conclusion
9. in summary
10. to conclude
11. in conclusion
12. at length : 1) : FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2) : at last : FINALLY
13.to summarize
14. to put it in a nutshell
15. all in all
16. in all