抿嘴用英語怎麼翻譯
⑴ 為什麼不可以笑用英語怎麼說
為什麼不可以笑?
英文翻譯:Why can't laugh?
或者:Why can't smile?
或者:Why can't grin?
或者:Why can't chuckle?
重點詞彙釋義:
為什麼
英文:why; why is it that; how is it that; forwhy; whereto
不可以
英文:cannot; may not; do not; should not
笑
英文:giggle, laugh, chuckle, roar, sneer, beam, jeer, grin
這組詞都有「笑」的意思,其區別是:
1、giggle v.咯咯地笑,痴笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由於緊張、被逗樂、尷尬時所發出的笑聲。
雙語例句:
The schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player walkedsintostheir classroom.
當這個著名的足球運動員走進教室時,女生們都咯咯地笑起來。
2、laugh v.笑,大笑,用於一般的笑或出聲的大笑。
3、chuckle v. (書面語)吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,輕聲笑,多指因得意或領會到某事中的趣味而暗自發笑。
雙語例句:
She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.
她沒有笑出聲來,只是抿嘴而笑。
4、roar v.怒吼,咆哮,引申為放聲大笑,鬨堂大笑。
雙語例句:
He roared when he heard the joke.
聽完這個笑話,他哈哈大笑。
5、sneer v.冷笑,嘲笑,指以語言、表情、和聲調表示輕蔑或嘲弄。
雙語例句:
He sneered at the offer and said it was two low.
他對報價嗤之以鼻,說它太低了。
6、beam v.本義指照耀,放光,引申為"微笑",是正式用語,指面帶喜悅或笑容,暗示對他人的友好或內心的滿足。
雙語例句:
She beamed with happiness.
她高興得眉開眼笑。
7、jeer v.譏笑,嘲笑,其同義詞是mock。
雙語例句:
The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.
當那個拳手被人打倒時,人群開始嘲笑他。
8、grin v.露齒而笑,指人因高興、滿足、輕蔑等咧開嘴露齒地笑。
雙語例句:
He grinned at his mother.
他沖他的媽媽咧嘴一笑。
⑵ 請英語高手翻譯一句話
在紐約自由女神像下刻著一首詩,非常著名,被認為是美國自由精神的象徵。詩中的「Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free」 算得上是名句。
下面是對這首詩的詳細介紹,並且附有兩個中譯,大家可以比較一下。
新的巨人(New Colossus)
作者:Emma Lazarus
翻譯:沅湘
不像那無恥的古希臘的青銅巨人,
叉腿橫跨征服的陸地;在這海水
沖洗的日落重門,將矗立起一位
手持火炬的偉大女性,火焰是被
囚禁著的閃電,流放者們的母親
就是她的姓名。手中歡迎全世界
光臨的燈塔閃亮著,她溫情俯瞰
以天為橋的港口與環繞它的雙城;
「舊世界,給你傳說中的虛榮!」 她抿嘴
呼喊。「送給我,你受窮受累的人們,
你那擁擠著渴望呼吸自由的大眾,
所有遺棄在你海灘上的悲慘眾生,
給我,這些風浪中顛簸的無家之人,
我在金時代的門口高舉我的明燈!」
The New Colossus
Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,
With conquering limbs astride from land to land;
Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame
Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name
Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand
Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command
The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.
"Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she
With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"
譯介
I 作者:Emma Lazarus 1849—1903,編入正統美國文學中的女詩人,出生在紐約的一個尢太人的家庭,受過良好教育,與愛默生有過來往,終身未婚。
II. 背景:此篇詩歌寫於1883年,為自由女神底座基金會籌集資金而作,1903年作者去世十六年後雕刻在自由女神的底座上,成為聞名美國的維護移民權益的詩歌。
III. 內容:
新的巨人(New Colossus),青銅巨人 (brazen giant)
Colossus本來是古希臘歷史學家Herodotus用來指古代挨及一尊巨大的太陽神阿波羅的雕像。Herodotus說它有100多英尺高,矗立在羅得港入口,大約於公元前280年建成。是西方古代七大奇跡之一。羅得港被攻陷後這個雕像被摧毀。後來人們傳說這個雕像無恥地分開雙腿橫跨港口,讓船隻從他的胯下穿過。如今這個詞的字面意思是指所有規模巨大的雕像,但它的比喻義是指有巨大影響力的個人、團體、或者國家。在西方正統文學中,傑出的詩人往往代表一個民族的先知的目光和道德良心,作者正是這樣一位詩人。她所描寫的不僅僅是一尊自由女神的雕像,而是整個美國的象徵。一百多年後,美國對全世界而言果然是個Colossus。顯然詩人是對照Herodotus筆下的太陽神的雕像來描寫自由女神的雕像的。
和舊太陽神相比,自由女神為什麼是新的巨人呢?我們從詩歌中可以看到,除了地理位置既類似又不同之外,作者主要從以下幾個方面回答了這個問題:
1 自由女神不是無恥地(brazen一語雙關既有青銅又有無恥的意義)在所征服的土地上大擺威風的舊神;她目光溫和地俯瞰周圍,是保護所有遭受流放的人的母親。
2 火炬,火焰,閃電,燈塔,明燈
這是幾個貫穿整篇詩歌、構成一個整體的意像(torch, flame, lightening, beacon, lamp) 。它含蓄地告訴讀者一個來源於古希臘神話中的典故:普羅米修斯為了人類的利益盜竊天火(閃電);自由女神為移民們的利益囚禁天火用以點亮為他們指明道路的燈塔。
3。金門,舊世界
Golden Gate, 翻成漢語不是簡單意義的金門的意思,而是指通向希臘神話傳說中的金世紀(the golden age)的大門。根據這個神話,人們在金世紀過著無憂無慮的幸福生活,只是因為人性的墮落人們才落到了如今的田地。為了反樸歸真,自由女神手舉燈塔引導移民們從舊世界走向金世紀。Old lands 泛指所有有迫害與壓迫等歷史包袱的舊國家。這是個常見於與詩人同時代的其它英美文學作品中泛指舊世界舊秩序的詞彙。
4 體裁結構與目的
這首詩歌的體裁是義大利式的十四行詩。它要求作者在前八行講一個意思之後,在後六行出現一個轉折或者進層的意思。在這首詩歌裡面,前八行寫景,後六行寫話,是個明顯的轉折。不過女神是閉著嘴說話。閉著嘴怎能說話?詩人在這里用的是引起讀者注意力的矛盾修辭格(oxymoron)。目的是告訴讀者,女神是在她內心呼喊。這也是如今白宮和國會山上的那些人和全體美國人應該記在心裡的話:
舊世界,你要面子就給你面子吧。請你把你那些當作廢物扔在海灘上的受苦受累的人們,渴望自由、生活悲慘的人們給我,把這些失去了家園渡海而來的人都給我吧,我為他們舉起通向幸福的明燈。
這就是為什麼這首詩被看作是一篇傑出的維護移民的利益的文字作品並刻在自由女神底座上的原因。這首詩歌也說明接納移民,保護移民、指引他們走向幸福的生活是深入人心的美國文化傳統。
埃瑪.拉扎勒斯
(EMMA LAZARUS)
新的巨像
The New Colossus
埃瑪.拉扎勒斯(1849-1887)出身於紐約市的一個富有的猶太人家庭。她自幼學習古典文學和多種外文。她發表第一部詩集和譯作時年僅十八。l 883年,一個公民領導人委員會試圖籌集資金支付當時正在巴黎建造的《自由女神》的基座。許多藝術家和文學家獻出自己的作品作為一種集資的渠道。為了紀念弗雷德里克.奧古斯特.巴托爾迪所雕刻的象徵法美兩國之間的友誼和歌頌自由理想的巨像,拉扎勒斯創作了《新的巨像》。她預言說,這尊新巨像將不同於「古代七奇觀」之一的「羅得島巨像」,而將成為歡迎世界各國棄兒的「流亡者之母」。
她剛創作的《新的巨像》沒有引起任何人的注意。1886年《自由女神像》落成揭幕時也沒有提及拉扎勒斯的這首詩。1903年拉扎勒斯的一位崇拜者喬治娜。斯凱勒徵得同意後將這首詩刻到達尊巨像內的一塊銅板上。在接下去的三十年裡,它仍然鮮為人知。許多美國人對歐洲來的「不幸的渣滓」並不像詩中所描寫的那樣表現出盛情的歡迎;一次次限制移民的努力最終使歐洲的大批移民於1924年停了下來。
二十世紀三十年代, 由於納粹德國對國內猶太人的迫害,難民的問題被重新提出。一位美籍南斯拉夫記者劉易斯.阿達米克為了使人們注意列美國作為承擔各國難民的避難收容所的使命而把拉扎勒斯的達首詩作為一種宣傳手段而加以普及。通過他的努力,這首詩的許多新的寓意豐富了美國的語言詞彙,並且為人們對這尊雕像以及對這個民族本身的概念重新下了定義。l 945年,這塊刻有這首詩歌的銅板從《自由女神像》的內部被移到雕像的主要入口處。
她不同於希臘著名的青銅巨人
把征服者的雙腳跨在兩片土地;
她是一位頂天立地的女人,
她將高擎火炬屹立在這浪拍夕照的大門。
火炬收駐閃電,手臂似燈塔放出光芒。
她是「流亡者之母」,向全世界召喚;
她那溫柔的目光落在連接雙城的海港。
「古老的大地,願你們永保歷史的輝煌!」
她在無聲地吶喊,
「把你們擁擠土地上的不幸的『人渣』,
窮困潦倒而渴望呼吸自由的芸芸眾生,
連同那些無家可歸四處漂泊的人們送來,
我高舉明燈守候在這金色的大門!」
⑶ 高中英語常見的近義詞同義詞
替換很重要!作文一定要注意替換,也就是多樣性!
我給你的替換詞如下:
一、括弧里的為庸俗詞:
會用吧??要不我給你覺得例子,簡單的:
There are a lot of people in the park.
很爛吧,你可以替換成:
A team of indivils are in the park.
a team of 同義於 a lot of
indivials同義於 people.
1.indivials,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive替換
eg.An army of college students inlge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.
註:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many後一定要有詞。
Eg. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因為是書面語,所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換want.
24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換remember
26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)
27. interaction替換communication
28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible
二,前面的為庸俗詞,寫作文少用!因為比較簡單,你應該能看懂的。
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top=peak, summit
11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assious(someone who is assious works hard or does things very thoroughly
27. difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50. hot=boiling(very hot)
51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52. nowadays=currently
53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57. obvious=apparent, manifest
58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60. quite=fairly
61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63. appear=emerge(come into existence)
64. whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67. difficult=formidable
68. change=convert(change into another form)
69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. use= utilize (the same as use)
75. bious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78. scholarship=fellowship
79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84. disorder=disarray, chaos
85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98. so=consequently, accordingly
99. rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
另外,上面那位網友說的很正確,你把自己的作文寫到office word上,不但可以檢測語法拼寫錯誤(紅色波浪線),還可以查看同義詞。方法和他說的一樣....
你還可以hi我!