大學畢業後怎麼考學位英語作文
1. 2015年學位英語考試步驟及注意事項(寫作)
2015年學位英語考試步驟及注意事項(寫作)
寫作部分是學位英語考試的一個難點,目的是考查學生的綜合語言能力。因此,考生在解答這部分題目時,必須要有一個清晰的思路。寫作基本上可以按照審題——構思——寫作——檢查修改這樣的步驟來解題:
(一)審題
看到作文題目之後,第一步就是要認真審題。審題是作文的前提,審題做得好,寫起來就可以事半功倍。審題時主要對以下幾個方面進行分析:
1.題型
即作文的題目是哪種形式的,是提綱式還是圖表式,是情景式還是關鍵詞式。不同的題型要求不同的結構和格式。確定了是哪種題型,就可以根據前面所講述的各種題型的特點、要求等來考慮應對策略。
2.體裁
即題目要求寫作的是什麼文體,是議論文、記敘文、說明文還是信件、通知等應用文體。
不同的文體對語言風格和文章結構的要求不同。
如果是議論文,就要想到應該採用哪種方法進行論述,是列舉法還是例證法,是歸納法還是演繹法等,同時要提醒自己注意論述的邏輯要清楚,論述要有力等。如果是記敘文,就要想到如何構建事情的發展脈絡,語言表述要符合記敘文的要求,事情的記敘要結構清晰,記敘文的六要素,即事件的時間、地點、人物、起因、經過、結果,要表達明白等。而說明文則要求對事物或事件進行描寫說明,特別要注意說明文的語言問題。如果是書信或通知等應用文體,除了要准確表述所要求的內容之外,還要注意格式問題。
3.題意
即題目所要求的主題或者說寫作內容。根據題目中所給的提綱、圖表、情景或關鍵詞等信息,考生可以確定作文的主題是什麼,是關於哪個方面的,具體的要求又是什麼。如果確定了作文的題材范圍,那麼考生就可以積極地從自己的知識儲備中調動相關知識,進行構思。
(二)構思
在分析清楚了作文的題型、體裁、題意之後,考生應該開始構思寫作內容和寫作步驟了。
這一步主要是考慮作文的寫作提綱,確定文章的基本結構,同時從題目和頭腦中搜索信息,組織材料,確定要寫作的內容。如果時間允許的話,考生可以在草稿紙上大致寫下提綱和所想到的各種信息,然後根據題目要求進行篩選,確定哪些信息要出現在作文當中。如果考生覺得時間很緊張的話,可以只在頭腦中構思,不動筆寫下來。但是一定要構思出一個清晰而完整的寫作思路,以指導下一步驟的下筆寫作。
(三)寫作
即考生真正動筆在答題紙上寫作文的階段。因為有了前面的構思,已經有大致的框架和思路了,所以寫起來應該不會太費力。到了寫作階段,考生還應該注意一些問題:
1.選詞要恰當
考生要特別注意選詞的恰當性和准確性。英語中有很多同義詞和近義詞,考生要注意這些詞的細微差別,尤其要注意感情色彩方面的差異,比如politician和statesman等。
2.句子和段落發展要連貫
句子之間的邏輯關系要明確,段落之間的相互關系也要清楚,尤其要注意句子之間以及段落之間的銜接,注意運用銜接手段來保持文章行文的連貫性。一些常用的表示句子之間的關系的連接詞有:
(1)並列關系
and,more than that,also,likewise,moreover,in addition,what』s more,furthermore
(2)轉折關系
although,though,while,however,on the contrary,but,in spite of,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite
(3)順序關系
first,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,then,before,after,next
(4)因果關系
as a result,e t0,for,thus,for this reason,because,so,therefore,as,since,conse-
quently,on account of,thanks to,because of
(5)歸納關系
as a result,finally,accordingly,in short,thus,consequently,in conclusion,so,in brief,in a word,therefore,to sum up,generally speaking
3.文章的結構要完整
即文章寫作要有始有終,而且要符合題目的要求。不要有始無終,只作分析,沒有結論,或者只有發展,沒有結果。
4.注意文章的時態和語法問題
在寫作時,考生要時刻注意,提醒自己盡量不要犯一些語法錯誤,尤其要注意時態問題,是否與題目要求相一致,文章內部是否統一等。還要注意主謂一致的問題。
(四)檢查修改
這一步驟也很重要。作文寫作完畢之後,考生應該通讀全文,檢查其中是否有語法錯誤、拼寫錯誤、標點符號使用錯誤、斷句等,還要注意讀起來是否順暢,其中的邏輯關系是否清楚,行文是否連貫通順等。對於發現的一些錯誤,應該盡量修改。但是,注意不要對文章的大結構進行較大的改動,一是因為時間可能不夠,二是因為這樣勢必會導致卷面雜亂,而且因為是對結構進行改動,很有可能造成思路混亂,越改越亂。
(五)注意事項
除了按照以上的步驟進行解題之外,考生還應該注意以下事項:
1.要合理分配時間
因為寫作的考試時間是三十分鍾,所以考生要合理安排和利用。具體說來,可以根據寫作的步驟把三十分鍾分為三個階段。一般應利用五分鍾的時間進行審題和構思。弄清題目要求並構造出一個寫作提綱後,考生要利用二十分鍾左右的時間根據構思的提綱,按照已確定的寫作內容來正式動筆寫作。最後利用五分鍾的時間來通讀全文,進行檢查和修改。切忌在某一階段花費過多的時間,那樣會減少其他步驟的時間,有時甚至可能沒有時間來進行其他步驟的工作了。
2.作文的字數要恰當
學位英語考試的作文一般要求是100~120個詞。考生要注意不能寫得太長或太短。如果寫得太長的話,可能會比較羅嗦。俗話說,「言多必失」,寫得越多,就意味著出現錯誤的可能性越大。此外,時間方面也不允許考生超「長」發揮。但是如果寫得太短,字數太少,閱卷老師也會酌情扣分。另外,作文也會顯得不充分、太空洞。因此,考生要注意,寫得太長和寫得太短都不合適,字數在規定的范圍內是最合適的。
3.盡量保持卷面整潔
2. 2023成人學位英語作文萬能模板及優秀範文
想要在學位英語考試作文部分獲得高分,離不開平時的積累,不僅要掌握好詞彙、語法,還要記憶經典的句型和作文模板。下面為大家整理了一些寫作模板和優秀範文。
成人學位英語寫作模板1、學位英語作文萬能模板一It has been a hot topic for along time whether...(某事物/問題).Some peopletake it for granted that...(一種觀點).However, other reckon that...(另一種觀點).
Those people who hold the former opinion believe...(觀點一的理由一),Inaddition,...(觀點一的理由二).
However, there are still others who advocate the latter opinion because theyhold...(觀點二的理由一)And...(觀點二的理由二)What's more...(觀點二的理由三).So,...(總結觀點二).
As for me, my favor goes to...(兩種觀點選其一) For one thing,...(個人看法依據一)For another,...(個人看法的依據二)But...(提出某事物/問題需要改進的地方)And I hope that...(提出自己的希望)。
2、學位英語作文萬能模板二
With the development of,...(提出問題).Some people thinkthat...(觀點一)In their opinion,...(觀點一的理由一).Forinstance,...(舉例說明).
However, others hold that...(觀點二),They maintain that...(觀點二的理由一)To their minds,...(觀點二的理由二).
As far as I see it what really matters is...(提出個人看法),...(進一步說明看法).When it comes to...(某事物).I think...(提出個人看法),Inaword, I think...(總結自己的觀點).
3、學位英語作文萬能模板三
Nowadays/At present....(概述現象).The Phenomenon has become a heated topicamong the people around us /The phenomenon has brought into focus...(某現象),which has arouse great concern...(闡述現象表現).
There are many factors that many reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Thereasons (factors) that contribute to...(該現象)arevaried. First of all/To start with...(原因一).In addition/Furthermore/What ismore/Moreover,...(原因二)Finally,...(原因三)On the whole,...(總結原因).
As far as I am concerned,I am inclined to...(我的做法/我的看法)(總結觀點).
4、展望未來型模板:
With the rapid advances ofin recent years,(引出現象). However,has,as(提出問題). As a result,has(指出影響).
The effectshas proced oncan be boiled down to two major ones.
First,(影響一). More importantly,(影響二). Hence,I believe that we will see a(提出展望)/Nevertheless,I do not think we will see a(或反面展望).
There are numerous reasons why, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比較級),the more(比較級).In additi on,we all agree that(第二個原因).
成人學位英語範文匯總1、網路安全
How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps
Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on WeChat Moments. I think it willcause some safety problems. Today I』m going to discuss a questionon my blog — how do you stay safe on social networking apps?Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all, protect your privacy. Don』t give out too much private information, such as your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers and so on. Besides, use securepasswords and don』t use public computers. By doing this, it will keep your account and personal information safe. Last but not least, don』t add strangers to the list of your friends, because they may bring some troubles to you.
Do you have some advice for staying safe on social networking apps? Post your comments below!
2、傳統文化
Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news. The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it』s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us.
The activity is scheled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm in the school hall. It covers a wide variety of content.Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations,but also we』ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art.
In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, ring which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we』ll meet at three outside the school gate.
How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration!Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
3、三孩
On May 31, China carried out a new policy, allowing all families to have up to three children. The three- child policy is expected to deal with the challenge of aging problem in China. However, not all people have shown their support for the new policy.
On the one hand, some couples complained about the rising cost of raising a child. It needs plenty of energy and money. On the other hand, many women are not willing to give birth, because it means she will be out of work for a long time. Even worse, she is more likely to lose good job opportunities.
In my opinion, our government should take action to give stronger support to families with three children. What』s more, the government should make laws to protect women』s equal rights in job markets.
4、網購
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become acommonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almosteverything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.People don』t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This isespecially convenientfor the old, the sick and the busy peoplewho cannot go to the shopsin person(親自). The goodscome in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All theyneed to do is to sit in front of their computers andclick themouses. The commodities they order will bedelivered to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages.The first disadvantage is thatthe consumers can』t see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on thecomputer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. So we should be careful when shopping on the Internet.
5、興趣與愛好
Nowadays, after-class activities are being more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.
If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestionsfor you. Firstly, you canchoose the activities which are good for you. Secondly,you shouldchoose what you like.
Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I』m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. And your school life will be colorful.
6、環保節能
Dear friends,
Our school proces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, it』s time we took immediate action to change the situation.
First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What』s more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.
In a word, if everyone does hisor her partin garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.
7、抗擊疫情
Contributions Wanted
With the purpose of making us students know the epidemic better and believe that we will defeat the novel coronavirus, contributions related to fighting against the novel coronavirus are wanted.
The following contribution forms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, paper-cutting and so on. All the works are expected to be original, positive and to the point. All of the students are welcome to send your artworks to [email protected] no later than April 12, 2020. Undoubtedly, some information must be included in the e-mail, such as your name, class and other contact details. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me.
8、運動健康
Life Lies in Movement
Due to the epidemic, our school launched the online course, ring which many of us students don』t get much exercise learning at home all day. However, it』s universally acknowledged that physical exercise is so important to our health.
Taking exercise, which can not only enhance our immunity but also release us from the fast-paced life, plays an important role in our heath.
There are various kinds of sports activities including ball games as well as other activities like swimming and hiking. When it comes to the sports which I am fond of, running must be mentioned. For one thing, it is easy to carry out. We can do running in our community or in the park, saving us much time and money in finding a proper place. For another, we can do it as we like, by ourselves or in a group. At last, all things taken into consideration, running not only brings us good health but also a positive mind.
So why not choose a sport and enjoy itsbenefits?
9、網路利弊
DearDavid,
It』s sad to know that you』ll have to have classes at home.
Owing to the outbreak of the disease, we had to have online courses at home instead of attending school after the winter holiday. Actually it is not that bad. Online courses break through the limitation of time and space, providing us with great convenience to study. But it also has some disadvantages, one of which is its bad effects on our eyesight.
All in all, every coin has two sides, and the key is to use it properly. As far as I am concerned, if you can make full use of every possible means appropriately to study, it won』t matter whether you study online or in the classroom.
Best wishes!
10、書法
NOTICE
In order to enrich students』campus life and strengthen your motivation to improve handwriting, the Students』Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition, which is scheled to take place next Friday in the Lecture Hall.
The works to be included are supposed to be a poem or a motto. You can adopt whatever style or size you can handle. All good works will be exhibited and whoever stands out will be awarded. As a bonus, the winners and their works will be featured on the school website.
Don』t hesitate to submit your works to the Students』Union before next Wednesday. Wish you good luck!
The Students』Union
報考考試有疑問、不知道如何考點內容、不清楚報考考試當地政策,點擊底部咨詢獵考網,免費獲取個人學歷提升方案:https://www.87dh.com/xl/
3. 學位英語考試作文
考得學位英語,是我們現在復習英語作文的一個目標。下面是我給大家整理的學位英語考試作文,供大家參閱!
學位英語考試作文
Directions: Some people think that knowledge gained from books is much richer and broader than what can be learned from direct experiences. Do you agree or disagree with this view? Write a composition on Which one is more important, knowledge gained from practical experiences or knowledge acquired from books ?
Which One is More Important, Knowledge Gained from Practical Experiences or Knowledge Acquired from Books?
Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experiences, and each has its own advantages.
The knowledge we gain from books and formal ecation enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.
Practical experiences, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experiences, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experiences is more important than that acquired from books.
學位英語考試作文:Tradition and Modernization
(1) 有人認為傳統文化應當盡可能保留
(2) 有人認為犧牲傳統文化來發展現代文化是值得的
(3) 我認為
專家支招
這是一個闡釋對立觀點型的題目,文章討論了是否應當犧牲傳統文化來發展現代化的問題,寫作時應當圍繞提綱進行構思:①第一段闡明保留傳統文化的作用和觀點,第二段說明傳統與現代化的沖突並權衡利弊,第三段提出自己的觀點。② 寫作時注意語言做到准確流暢,可以適當應用復合句,使文章銜接自然。
名師點評
Tradition and Modernization
The process of modernization today is even greater than before. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made ① at the cost of tradition. Many people believe that tradition should be reserved to the largest extent. On the one hand, they think that the tradition is the ② cream of history with perfect conclusion and abstraction, and thus it should be followed. On the other hand, we should keep our own traditional characteristics as a culture, so that we can find our own position in a world of ③ diversity.
However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization. In the first place, they view the history as a ④ linear course moving forward, and outdated concepts must be timely eliminated. In the second place, they believe that civilization is more important, and should be realized ⑤ at all costs.
As far as I am concerned, we should sort out the universal truth in our tradition and stick to them. But we should also selectively put down some traditions for a better life.
Analysis
① at the cost of表示“以……為代價”,可以用於表示犧牲某些東西來實現目的。
② 可以用cream來表示“精華”,可以指人或物,表達簡潔准確。
③ 表示多樣性的時候可以用diversity或者variety。
④ linear一詞可以用於描述一切線性或單向發展的過程,在描述與時空相關的內容時也可以使用。
⑤ at all costs表示“不惜一切代價”,可用於強調話題的重要性。
舉一反三
1. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
a. It is inevitable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
b. It cannot be avoided that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
2. However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization.
a. However, some people believe that it is worthy to abandon tradition for modernization.
b. However, some people believe that it is rewarding to abandon tradition for modernization.
學位英語考試作文:Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities
(1) 大學畢業後有人選擇留在大城市發展,有人選擇去中小城市生活
(2) 在大城市和中小城市工作、生活的利弊
(3) 我的選擇及原因
專家支招
這是一個說明利弊型的題目,探討了大學畢業生就業選擇的問題,寫作時應當圍繞提綱進行構思:① 第一段簡要說明這一現象,即有人畢業後選擇留在大城市發展,有人選擇去中小城市生活;第二段具體說明在大城市與在中小城市工作、生活的利弊;第三段說明自己的選擇及看法。② 寫作時注意文章結構清晰,思路明確,可適當使用表示並列或遞進關系的片語,使文章銜接自然。
名師點評
Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?
① We can not choose where we were born, but we can choose where we live ring the whole life. ② That’s why after graation, some students want to stay in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, while some others might long to live in medium and small cities like Yantai and Ningbo.
When referring to the city they’d like to live, different college graates have different choices. ③ Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient. ③ In addition, they believe that their horizons will be broadened and their potentials will be fully exploited before so many challenges. ④ However, there are a large part of people choosing to live in medium and small cities. ⑤ Firstly, less pressure there will make them live much more comfortable. ⑤ Secondly, the air is fresher than big cities. Therefore, it will be beneficial to their health.
⑥ Personally speaking, I’d rather choose to go to big cities because personal development ⑦ rather than comfort is what I have been pursuing.
Analysis
① 描述背景。
② 表語從句描繪出大學畢業生的不同選擇。
③ 分三點詳述留在大城市發展的優勢:更多機會、開闊眼界、開發潛能。
④ 引出相反的觀點。
⑤ 層次分明,結構清晰。
⑥ 表達自己的觀點。
⑦ “而不是”。
舉一反三
Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.
a. Some think that big cities are their favorites for the reason that there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.
b. Some hold on the opinion that big cities are their favorites considering there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.