短期波動英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

⑴ 高分求助國際金融，國際貿易，國際財務管理專業英語詞彙

記帳:Bookkeeping Service 對帳:Auditing Service 聯行:Associated Banks Service 或Affiliated Banks Service(我還是不明白這與5有何區別,但Associated和Affiliated不是動詞原形,是形容詞)
代理業務: Agency Service 銀行卡接櫃:Inter-Bank Bankcard Business Service 現金審批:Cash Approval Service 開銷戶: Account Opening/Closing Service 開戶的標牌還可以用:New Account/New Client
big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue 大盤股 offering, list 上市 bourse 證交所
Shanghai Exchange 上海證交所pension fund 養老基金share 股票
valuation 股價underwriter 保險商 government bond 政府債券 saving account 儲蓄賬戶
equity market 股市 shareholder 股東 delist 摘牌 inventory 存貨
traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司market fundamentalist 市場經濟基本規則
damage-control machinery 安全顧問 efficient market 有效市場
opportunistic practice 投機行為 entrepreneur 企業家 cook the book 做假賬
regulatory system 監管體系 portfolio 投資組合
money-market 短期資本市場 capital-market 長期資本市場
volatility 波動 diversification 多元化
real estate 房地產 option 期權 call option 看漲期權 put option 看跌期權
merger 並購 arbitrage 套利 Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉證券交易委員會
dollar standard 美元本位制 budget 預算 deficit 赤字bad debt 壞賬macroeconomic 宏觀經濟
fiscal stimulus 財政刺激 a store of value 保值 transaction currency 結算貨幣 forward exchange 期貨交易 intervention currency 干預貨幣 Treasury bond 財政部公債 pickup in price 物價上漲
Federal Reserve 美聯儲 inflation 通貨膨脹 deflation 通貨緊縮 tighter credit 緊縮信貸
monetary policy 貨幣政策foreign exchange 外匯 spot transaction 即期交易 forward transaction 遠期交易quote 報價

常見銀行英語詞彙
account number 帳目編號 depositor 存戶
pay-in slip 存款單 a deposit form 存款單
a banding machine 自動存取機
to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收據
private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存單
deposit book, passbook 存摺 credit card 信用卡
principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支
to endorse 背書 endorser 背書人
to cash 兌現 to honor a cheque 兌付
to dishonor a cheque 拒付
to suspend payment 止付
cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本
crossed cheque 橫線支票
blank cheque 空白支票
rubber cheque 空頭支票
cheque stub, counterfoil 票根
cash cheque 現金支票
traveler's cheque 旅行支票
cheque for transfer 轉帳支票
outstanding cheque 未付支票
canceled cheque 已付支票
forged cheque 偽支票
Bandar's note 庄票，銀票
banker 銀行家
president 行長
savings bank 儲蓄銀行
Chase Bank 大通銀行
National City Bank of New York 花旗銀行
Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 匯豐銀行
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麥加利銀行
Banque de I'IndoChine 東方匯理銀行
central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央銀行
bank of issue, bank of circulation 發行幣銀行
commercial bank 商業銀行，儲蓄信貸銀行
member bank, credit bank 儲蓄信貸銀行
discount bank 貼現銀行
exchange bank 匯兌銀行
requesting bank 委託開證銀行
issuing bank, opening bank 開證銀行
advising bank, notifying bank 通知銀行
negotiation bank 議付銀行
confirming bank 保兌銀行
paying bank 付款銀行
associate banker of collection 代收銀行
consigned banker of collection 委託銀行
clearing bank 清算銀行
local bank 本地銀行
domestic bank 國內銀行
overseas bank 國外銀行
unincorporated bank 錢庄
branch bank 銀行分行
trustee savings bank 信託儲蓄銀行
trust company 信託公司
financial trust 金融信託公司
unit trust 信託投資公司
trust institution 銀行的信託部
credit department 銀行的信用部
commercial credit company(discount company) 商業信貸公司（貼現公司）
neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道儲蓄所
credit union 合作銀行
credit bureau 商業興信所
self-service bank 無人銀行
land bank 土地銀行
construction bank 建設銀行
instrial and commercial bank 工商銀行
bank of communications 交通銀行
mutual savings bank 互助儲蓄銀行
post office savings bank 郵局儲蓄銀行
mortgage bank, building society 抵押銀行
instrial bank 實業銀行
home loan bank 家宅貸款銀行
reserve bank 准備銀行
chartered bank 特許銀行
corresponding bank 往來銀行
merchant bank, accepting bank 承兌銀行
investment bank 投資銀行
import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 進出口銀行
joint venture bank 合資銀行
money shop, native bank 錢庄
credit cooperatives 信用社
clearing house 票據交換所
public accounting 公共會計
business accounting 商業會計
cost accounting 成本會計
depreciation accounting 折舊會計
computerized accounting 電腦化會計
general ledger 總帳
subsidiary ledger 分戶帳
cash book 現金出納帳
cash account 現金帳
journal, day-book 日記帳，流水帳
bad debts 壞帳
investment 投資
surplus 結余
idle capital 游資
economic cycle 經濟周期
economic boom 經濟繁榮
economic recession 經濟衰退
economic depression 經濟蕭條
economic crisis 經濟危機
economic recovery 經濟復甦
inflation 通貨膨脹
deflation 通貨收縮
devaluation 貨幣貶值
revaluation 貨幣增值
international balance of payment 國際收支
favourable balance 順差
adverse balance 逆差
hard currency 硬通貨
soft currency 軟通貨
international monetary system 國際貨幣制度
the purchasing power of money 貨幣購買力
money in circulation 貨幣流通量
note issue 紙幣發行量
national budget 國家預算
national gross proct 國民生產總值
public bond 公債
stock, share 股票
debenture 債券
treasury bill 國庫券
debt chain 債務鏈
direct exchange 直接（對角）套匯
indirect exchange 間接（三角）套匯
cross rate, arbitrage rate 套匯匯率
foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外匯儲備
foreign exchange fluctuation 外匯波動
foreign exchange crisis 外匯危機
discount 貼現
discount rate, bank rate 貼現率
gold reserve 黃金儲備
money (financial) market 金融市場
stock exchange 股票交易所
broker 經紀人
commission 傭金
bookkeeping 簿記
bookkeeper 簿記員
an application form 申請單
bank statement 對帳單
letter of credit 信用證
strong room, vault 保險庫
equitable tax system 等價稅則
specimen signature 簽字式樣
banking hours, business hours 營業時間

消費者物價指數(Consumer Price Index)

⑵ 著急~請英語高手幫忙翻譯一段關於貿易的分析文章

1.The trend of foreign trade in China in 2009 a larger uncertainty

The first quarter of 2009 China's import and export amounted to 4,287 billion U.S. dollars, up 24.9 percent decline in imports than exports drop, the whole, the trend of foreign trade in 2009 a larger uncertainty.

First, the global economy, especially when developed economies are still bottom out a lot of uncertainty. Developed economies despite the recent emergence of some of the economic rebound of the signal, but the foundation is not solid, especially the U.S. economy may have to rise in the third quarter. International market demand is affecting China's exports of the most important factor, if the later resumption of external demand, China's exports will face greater external pressure.

The second is whether the crisis will impact the global economy caused by structural, as well as what kind of structural adjustment are also uncertain. For example, the recent rise in savings rate in the United States or international direct investment is also possible the emergence of new structural changes, these structural changes not only affect the foreign trade of China's short-term, but a greater impact on long-term foreign trade, foreign trade of China's long-established pattern of growth may the impact of external shocks e to a profound adjustment.

Third, the existence of the international market price decline in uncertainty. Although in 2009 the international market prices of primary procts will be dropped the same period last year, but how much and whether there is a decline in volatility is not yet clear. On the one hand, the international market price of the actual amount of China's imports will have a huge impact on China's part, on the other hand the prices of export procts have a certain influence.
2.2009, three major challenges facing China's foreign trade

A rare global financial crisis to move ahead not only of China's export slowdown, China's imports also fell. The more worrisome is that China's foreign trade and perhaps a recession in the world economy as a whole ecological environment of the poor receive a severe test.

China's foreign trade in 2009 is very grim in China:

- The world economy, especially developed severe slowdown in the economy led to a further weakening of external demand. Slowdown in economic growth will inevitably drag on China's trade growth. The United States and Europe in particular on the three major economies on the direct and indirect exports of China's exports accounted for nearly 60% of the total, the three of the country's economic slowdown on China's enormous impact on commodity exports.

- More intense competition in the international market, the re-emergence of trade protectionism and increasing threat. It certainly will increase the contraction of international trade competitiveness in the international market; Europe and the United States and other countries has made it clear that government departments will take effective measures to maintain market貿易穩定in the region, the global scope of the threat of trade protectionism which is bound to increase. Developed a variety of settings on Technical Barriers to Trade, China is becoming a major obstacle to export expansion.

- China's trade policies, "corrective" cost. Foreign trade as a result of the implementation of China's long-term-oriented strategy, to encourage enterprises to actively expand exports, the basic formation of the corresponding proction capacity, and reced demand in the international market, its supply capacity to be adaptive rapid contraction of it is very difficult, leading to the international bargaining power of enterprises limited . Financial crisis led to drastic changes in trade demand, businesses face the pressure of unexpected. Therefore, from a supply point of view of economics, China's foreign trade exports in the short term it is difficult rapid recovery.

⑶ 在線等待--經濟學術語的英文翻譯

常用經濟學術語：

economist 經濟學家
socialist economy 社會主義經濟
capitalist economy 資本主義經濟
collective economy 集體經濟
planned economy 計劃經濟
controlled economy 管制經濟
rural economics 農村經濟
liberal economy 自由經濟
mixed economy 混合經濟
political economy 政治經濟學
protectionism 保護主義
autarchy 閉關自守
primary sector 初級成分
private sector 私營成分,私營部門
public sector 公共部門,公共成分
economic channels 經濟渠道
economic balance 經濟平衡
economic fluctuation 經濟波動
economic depression 經濟衰退
economic stability 經濟穩定
economic policy 經濟政策
economic recovery 經濟復原
understanding 約定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特爾
rate of growth 增長
economic trend 經濟趨勢
economic situation 經濟形勢
infrastructure 基本建設
standard of living 生活標准,生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 購買力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣
underdevelopment 不發達
underdeveloped 不發達的
developing 發展中的
initial capital 創辦資本
frozen capital 凍結資金
frozen assets 凍結資產
fixed assets 固定資產
real estate 不動產,房地產
circulating capital, working capital 流動資本
available capital 可用資產
capital goods 資本貨物
reserve 准備金,儲備金
calling up of capital 催繳資本
allocation of funds 資金分配
contribution of funds 資金捐獻
working capital fund 周轉基金
revolving fund 循環基金,周轉性基金
contingency fund 意外開支,准備金
reserve fund 准備金
buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準基金
sinking fund 償債基金
investment 投資,資產
investor 投資人
self-financing 自籌經費,經費自給

current account 經常帳戶 (美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帳戶 (美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票 (美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票
crossed cheque 劃線支票
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)
endorsement 背書
transfer 轉讓,轉帳,過戶
money 貨幣
issue 發行
ready money 現錢
cash 現金
ready money business, no credit given 現金交易,概不賒欠
change 零錢
banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 (美作:bill)
to pay (in) cash 付現金
domestic currency, local currency] 本國貨幣
convertibility 可兌換性
convertible currencies 可自由兌換貨幣
exchange rate 匯率,兌換率
foreign exchange 外匯
floating exchange rate 浮動匯率
free exchange rates 自由匯兌市場
foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券
hard currency 硬通貨
speculation 投機
saving 儲裝,存款
depreciation 減價,貶值
devaluation (貨幣)貶值
revaluation 重估價
runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹
deflation 通貨緊縮
capital flight 資本外逃

stock exchange 股票市場
stock exchange corporation 證券交易所
stock exchange 證券交易所,股票交易所
quotation 報價,牌價
share 股份,股票
shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股東
dividend 股息,紅利
cash dividend 現金配股
stock investment 股票投資
investment trust 投資信託
stock-jobber 股票經紀人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司
securities 有價證券
share, common stock 普通股
preference stock 優先股
income gain 股利收入
issue 發行股票
par value 股面價格, 票面價格
bull 買手, 多頭
bear 賣手, 空頭
assigned 過戶
opening price 開盤
closing price 收盤
hard times 低潮
business recession 景氣衰退
doldrums 景氣停滯
ll 盤整
ease 鬆弛
raising limit 漲停板
break 暴跌
bond, debenture 債券
Wall Street 華爾街
short term loan 短期貸款
long term loan 長期貸款
medium term loan 中期貸款

lender 債權人
creditor 債權人
debtor 債務人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 貼現,折扣
rediscount 再貼現
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,償還日
amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付
redemption 償還
insurance 保險
mortgage 抵押
allotment 撥款
short term credit 短期信貸
consolidated debt 合並債務
funded debt 固定債務,長期債務
floating debt 流動債務
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼
output 產出,產量
procer 生產者,製造者
proctive, procing 生產的
procts, goods 產品
consumer goods 消費品
article 物品,商品
manufactured goods, finished goods 製成品,產成品
raw proct 初級產品
semifinished goods 半成品
by-proct 副產品
foodstuffs 食品
raw material 原料
supply 供應,補給
input 投入
proctivity 生產率
proctiveness 贏利性
overproction 生產過剩