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文化全球化英文作文英語怎麼說

發布時間: 2025-09-07 16:25:39

① 急求以culture為題的英語作文.120字左右.

Culture is a broad and complex concept that encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, customs, and traditions shared by a group of people. It is what defines a society, giving it a unique identity and character. Culture can be expressed in various forms, such as art, music, literature, cuisine, fashion, and language.
One of the most fascinating aspects of culture is how it evolves over time, adapting to changing circumstances and influences from other cultures. This process of cultural exchange can lead to the enrichment of both the recipient and the donor cultures, creating new ideas, procts, and ways of thinking.
However, culture is also susceptible to being lost or eroded through globalization, modernization, and other external forces. It is therefore important to preserve and promote our cultural heritage, not only for its intrinsic value but also for the social and economic benefits it can bring.
In conclusion, culture is an integral part of human society, shaping our identities and influencing our lives in countless ways. We must cherish and celebrate our cultural diversity while also recognizing the need to protect and preserve it for future generations.
文化是一個廣泛而復雜的概念,包括一組人分享的信仰、實踐、俗和傳統。它定義了一個社會,賦予其獨特的身份和特點。文化可以通過各種形式表達,如藝術、音樂、文學、美食、時尚和語言。
文化最迷人的方面之一是它如何隨著時間的推移而演變,適應來自其他文化的影響和變化的情況。這種文化交流的過程可以導致受贈人和捐贈者文化的豐富,創造新的想法、產品和思維方式。
然而,文化也容易在全球化、現代化和其他外部力量的影響下喪失或侵蝕。因此,保護和促進我們的文化遺產非常重要,不僅因為它的內在價值,還因為它可以帶來社會和經濟上的好處。
總之,文化是人類社會的一個組成部分,塑造著我們的身份,並以無數種方式影響著我們的生活。我們必須珍惜和慶祝我們的文化多樣性,同時也認識到需要保護和保存它,留給未來的世代。

② 全球化在我們日常生活中的體現英語作文

Nowadays almost everyone knows Coca-cola,and when we want to pursue all aspects of all-around development,we can't avoid staying in contact with other countries.So globalization has become a unstoppable trend. Different people have different point of views.Some people believe that globalization is a good thing ,because they enjoy the convenience and quality life globalization brings, whereas others argue that the developed countries are the only beneficiaries of globalization,and the developing countries in the course of globalization suffered a series of environmental pollution problems. Globalization is a double-edged sword.
現在,幾乎每個人都知道可口可樂,當我們追求全面發展的時候,我們不能避免與其他國家聯系。因此,全球化已經變成一種無法停止的趨勢。不同的人有不同的觀點。有的人相信全球化是件好事,因為他們享受全球化帶來的方便和品質生活;而其他人認為,發達國家是全球化的唯一受益者,發展中國家在全球化過程中遭受一系列的環境污染問題。全球化是一把雙刃劍。

③ 「全球化」英語作文,

Globalization and Internet (全球化/Internet)

The drawing vividly unfolds …(Describe the picture描述圖畫)

This phenomenon which this picture points out is one of numerous international phenomena to have become common and already attracted broad attention in the world in recent years. Globalization/Internet, in brief, makes the whole world a small village. Globalization/Internet offers extensive opportunities for every country in the world to develop their economy, improve their regime, enrich their culture, update their technology and so forth, but globalization/Internet is a two-edged sword: it can bring both benefit and harm. (Present state/situation現象描述+ /Meaning含義)

這幅圖畫指出的這個現象是近幾年在世界上眾多已經變得普遍並且已經引起了廣泛關注的國際/世界現象之一。全球化/Internet,簡言之,就是使整個世界變成一個小村子。全球化/Internet給予了這個世界上的每一個國家廣泛的機會去發展它們的經濟、改善它們的政體、豐富它們的文化、更新它們的技術等等,但全球化/Internet是一把兩刃劍:既有利的一面,也有害的一面。

We must first understand the nature of the problem. On the one hand, globalization/Internet offers extensive opportunities for every country in the world. On the other hand, One of the most controversial aspects of globalization/Internet is the global spread and dominance of American culture.

我們必須先要理解這個問題的本質。一方面,全球化/Internet為這個世界上的每一個國家提供了廣闊的機會。另一方面,全球化/Internet最具有爭議的其中一個方面是認為全球化就是美國文化的全球擴張和一統天下。

I have some suggestions about dealing with this problem. First and foremost, Globalization/Internet can bring benefit. In the past twenty years, in the process of globalization and explosive development of the Internet, China has brought about rapid economic growth, sustained social progress and continuous betterment of people's living standard, so we should accept. Secondly, it can also bring harm. China has been experiencing the collapse of own traditional virtue in the process.

In summary, I am deeply convinced that she, a nation which has civilization for 5,000 years, never loses any good things, physical, intellectual, or moral, till she finds a better substitute, and then the loss is a gain. (Suggestion+conclusion建議+結束語)

關於處理這個問題,我有一些建議。首要地,全球化/Internet能帶來利益。在過去二十年,在全球化和Internet爆炸性的發展的過程中,中國已經產生了快速的經濟增長、持續的社會進步和人們生活水平的不斷改善,因此我們是應該接受的。其次,它也能帶來傷害,在全球化和Internet爆炸性的發展的過程中,中國一直在經歷著自己傳統美德的瓦解。

總之,我深信她,一個擁有5000年文明的民族,決不會丟掉任何好的東西,物質的、精神的或道德的,直到她找到一個更好的替代,那麼到那時侯這種丟失就是一種獲得。

④ 雅思作文話題範文及分析:多元文化

多元 文化 的存在是一個既定事實,你對多元文化的看法是什麼呢?雅思寫作可能會考到這個話題,下面我給大家帶來雅思 作文 話題 範文 及分析:多元文化 。

雅思寫作高分範文關於多元文化的利與弊

雅思寫作題目:There is a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?

雅思寫作題目講解:

第一段:介紹目前多元文化的社會現象。

第二段:分析原因,例如,全球化,人口流動增加和移民政策的影響等。

第三段:negative:例如,文化沖突和文化同化或邊緣化,年輕一代的文化認同危機等。

第四段:positive:例如,文化融合,促進經濟繁榮與文明等。

第五段:結論

雅思寫作範文:

In many metropolises around the world, especially in English speaking countries, it is not surprising to see people from different ethnics or cultures living and working together. How this comes into existence and what influence this exerts on our society will be discussed as follow?

在世界各地的許多大都市,特別是在講英語的國家,來自不同種族或文化缺激的人們在一起生活和工作並不奇怪。這是如何產生的,它對我們的社會有什麼影響?

Such co-existence of races in many major cities can largely be attributed to modern transportation and telecommunication technologies, to be specific, airplanes, computer and the internet. This advancement increases mobility of human and promotes communication and interaction between people without limitation of space and time. The earliest and most obvious representation lies in the globalization of trade and business which expand beyond the national border and facilitate people involved to immigrate permanently or live overseas temporarily. Some countries like USA or Australia have tradition of immigration and they welcome distinctive cultures and ethnics or at least they tolerate differences well. In these places, multi-culture is the embodiment of a high level of civilization.

在很多大城市中,種族的共存很大程度上可以歸因於現代交通和通信技術,具體地說察塌,飛機、計算機和敗扮圓互聯網。這種進步增加了人的流動性,促進了人與人之間的交流和互動,不受時間和空間的限制。最早和最明顯的表現在於貿易和商業的全球化,這種全球化擴展到超越國界,並促進有關人員永久移民或暫時住在海外。像美國或澳大利亞這樣的一些國家有移民傳統,他們歡迎獨特的文化和種族,或者至少他們能容忍差異。在這些地方,多元文化是一個高度文明的體現。

Of course melting pots have caused some concerns or problems. Races with different religions sometimes collide e to misunderstanding of other cultures. The dominant culture may have the tendency of assimilating or marginalizing other minor ethnics, leading to the young immigrated generation being confused with their cultural and political identity. Multiculturalism aimed at establishing an egalitarian society is deemed by some people to be over simplistic and idealistic.

當然,融合引起了一些關注或問題。由於不同文化的誤解,不同宗教的種族有時會發生沖突。主流文化可能具有同化或邊緣化其他少數民族的傾向,導致年輕移民一代被混淆於他們的文化和政治身份。哪些建立平等主義社會的多元文化主義被一些人認為過於簡單化和理想化。

However, this trend of globalization seems impossible to reverse and trying to deny it would not be as wise as to keep pace with it. Cultural diversity is believed to stimulate open-mind of people and the creativity and innovation of a society e to accommodation and communication of different ideas, therefore enhancing proctivity and prosperity of a society in both economic and cultural terms. Looking back human history, brilliant ancient civilizations always featured a high level of inclusiveness of exotic cultures and religions.

然而,這種全球化趨勢似乎不可能逆轉,試圖否認它並不如跟上它的步伐那樣明智。人們認為,文化多樣性能促進人們的思想開放,促進社會的創造和創新,這是由於不同思想的容納和交流,從而在經濟和文化方面提高生產力和社會的繁榮。回顧人類歷史,燦爛的古代文明總是以高度包容異域文化和宗教為特徵。

To conclude this essay, the integration of cultures and ethnics in many areas in the world reflects the desire of human beings for widening their horizon and exploring the unknown world and this in turn accelerates more contact between distinctive cultures and ethnic groups. Human society would be more dependent on each other and realizing this sooner would be helpful for us to adapt to the current trend.

最後,在世界上許多地區的文化和民族的融合體現了人類的眼界和未知世界的探索,這將促進獨特的文化和民族之間的聯系。人類社會將更加彼此依靠,實現這一點有助於我們適應當前的趨勢。

關於多元文化的雅思作文範文

【題目分析】

Multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(考題重現:2006.08.25 )。

核心詞彙:multi-cultural society, mixture of different ethnic peoples.

文章 結構: 辯論 型片面式話題。

【高分範文】

It is widely acknowledged that in many places worldwide, different races live in the same place with the same nationality.This method of grouping peoples benefits in many aspects; however, it also brings about some conflicts racially. Personally, it is not a choice but a must to create and maintain a multi-cultural society for mu ti-racial nations.

Admittedly, to ensure the security of the community, it is effective to divide different groups of peoples into different regions in the same city, which does rece the conflicts of races to some extent. However, with the isolation of distinctive groups, it is much easier for the races whose beliefs are opposite to the others to ignite hostility against the others.

Establishing a multi-cultural society has at least three benefits: First and foremost, it promotes understanding between races.Living in the same place and experiencing the same lifestyle make peoples remit others' aggressive behaviour daily.Secondly, it is colorful for people to live under the circumstance of multi-cultural society. With various kinds of cultures, people may and will enjoy the mixed culture consisting of peoples from all kinds of traditions. Taking New York City for example, it is always said that the Big Apple is a 「Melting Pot」 of all cultures. Lastly, the barriers or the gap between two different peoples are nothing but stereotypes.Without living in the same community, it is impossible for anyone to eliminate discrimination amongst peoples.

In conclusion, it is better to create and maintain a multi-cultural society with multi-racial communities.Only in this way can people enjoy the high levels of civilization from all peoples.

【範文翻譯

眾所周知,在世界很多地方,不同的民族擁有同一國籍並生活在同一地區。這種民族群體生活方式有很多好處。然而,它同時也產生了民族沖突。個人認為,為多民族創建並維護一個多元化社會勢在必行。

必須承認,為確保社會安全,在同一城市內將不同民族劃分成為不同區域是行之有效的方式。從某種程度上這的確可以減少民族沖突。然而,由於各特殊民族的孤立劃分,很容易讓某些民族信仰相對立的民族引起彼此之間的仇恨。

建立多元化社會至少包含了三個方面的好處:第一,也是重要的一點是可以增進民族間的相互理解。生活在同一地區,經歷相同生活方式,能使各民族逐日寬容其他民族激進的行為。第二,生活在多元化社會下,人的生活是豐富多彩的。伴隨各種各樣的文化,人們可能並將會享受到由多民族組成的多元文化和其中的各種傳統。拿紐約來說,總被提到「大蘋果」(紐約別稱)是個文化大熔爐。後,兩個不同民族間的障礙其實就是固有的偏見和成見。如果沒有生活在同一社區,任何人都不可能消除民族之間的歧視。

2016年4月2日雅思大作文範文選讀:關於多元文化利弊

Task:

Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

多元文化的社會,不同種族的人生活在一起,能給一個國家帶來更多的利益。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

參考範文

It is believed that multicultural environments bring many advantages for many people, since the variety of races, cultures and traditions will make the country become unique and attractive. Although, multicultural societies have some negative issues, but I do believe that the positive sides are greater than the negative ones.

On the one hand, countries that have multicultural communities have some similar problems. Firstly, it is common that discrimination would have been the main issue. Some groups of people feel that their races are the most superior one; therefore they would underestimate certain kinds of races. Secondly, there is always a debate about religious activities, as some groups might have extreme faith in their religions and would annoyed other believes. One of the classic examples would be about the debate of religion in Israel between the Jewish and the Palestinian, which have caused so many casualties.

Despite of all the drawbacks, multiculturalisms will bring many advantages for the government and the people, if they are well managed. Multicultural societies makes the city become alive and fascinating, as some sides of city shown Asiatic cultures, while on the other side it show Western civilizations. This situation makes the city become unique, and would attract tourists from many parts of the world. As a result, it will boost the tourism instry, create a lot of employments and generate income tax for the governments. There are many multicultural cities that are well known, such as Sydney, Toronto and Singapore and they are considered as advanced cities, e to the proper management of its local government.

In conclusion, it is undeniable that multicultural environment has its own advantages and disadvantages. In my point of view, I do believe that multicultural societies have more benefits than its drawbacks, if they are managed properly by the government.

結構分析:

全文採用四段式,作者立場是pro-benefits

導入段:2句。立場鮮明,並運用了paraphrase方式,交代了自己的全文觀點。

主體段1:4句。主要講述了多元文化的drawbacks。組成:主題句+觀點1+觀點2+例子。

主體段2: 5句。論述了多元文化的benefits。組成上:主題句+觀點1+觀點2+觀點3+例子。

總階段:2句。 總結 。重申整個立場,多元文化必然有其利弊,但只要政府運作得當,堅信是利大於弊。整個立場很穩固。

2018年雅思寫作大作文範文:多元文化在不同的民族和文化背景下,隨著經濟和文化的全球化繼續成為主流,在這個新時代中並不少見。這是一種必然的趨勢,我認為應該更加樂觀。

It is not uncommon in the new era that people with different nationalities and cultural background mingle together, as the globalization of economy and culture continue to become mainstream. This is an inevitable trend and I deem that it should be embraced with more optimism.

The interaction between citizens of diverse cultural backgrounds is likely to add more spice to the modern life. People coming from various countries lead quite distinct lifestyles e to different living habits and cultural heritage. The diversity of culture can bring continuous feeling of freshness and a novel, exotic experience to those who have no former access to the other cultures. Take New York for example, it is a noted metropolis renowned for its multitude of cultural complex and a bunch of cultural genres, which are the fusion of different ethnic groups』 beliefs and cultural outlooks. The residents in New York can hardly feel bored with the monotonous life because they are more accessible to a cultural melted pot.

Besides, a multicultural society is more tolerant. It is true that the openness of one country is closely related to how diverse the culture is for the reason that mutual understanding and empathy are the foundation of peaceful co-existence. Thus, the dissent is inclined to be set aside in order to gain more consensus and the society will become more open to the less dominant cultures.

As for the dark sides of multicultural trend is rather limited but still worth mentioning. One most conspicuous drawback might be the threat to the local culture, especially when other foreign cultures are too aggressive and dominant. But this problem can still be handled if some precautious measures are carried out.

To conclude, the exchange of different cultures is the unavoidable tendency and both indivials and the society as a

whole can be beneficiaries.

雅思作文:關於多元文化 社會話題

Multi-cultural societies, which are a mixture of different ethnic people, bring more benefitsthan drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

翻譯:

多文化社會,包括不同人種的混合,給國家帶來的好處比壞處更多。你在何種程度上同意或反對?

拋磚:

多民族、多文化國家通常會比較有趣。各種民族有自己不同的文化,不同的生活習慣,因此多民族國家裡我們可以看到各種各樣的文化現象和生活習慣。即使是發生文化沖突,也會經常讓人有新鮮感。

多民族國家裡,各個民族的人思考方式不同,可以互相啟發,有利於發明創造。比如在美國,大學和研究生院里集合了全世界各地的優秀學生,非常有利於技術創新。而且,各個民族有自己擅長的領域,比如愛爾蘭人喜歡政治,猶太人擅長經商,中國人擅長科研,德國人在機器製造上領先,而瑞士人擅長精密製造,大家能各盡所長,更有利於經濟發展。

雖然多民族國家可能會有種族沖突,但總體上講有利於經濟發展。


⑤ 保護傳統文化英語作文

保護傳統文化英語作文1

It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.

The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings.

In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldnt keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.

保護傳統文化英語作文2

It seems we are living in the conflict between modern and traditional cultures every day. Hearing the blaring of horns the moment you step out of your house, seeing the so called "pop" the moment you open your eyes, you cant help thinking, "Will the traditional culture be graally lost?"

Many people believe so. They may put right in front of you all the evidences they can dig out. They may argue that people are rushing to restaurants instead of cooking at home, listening to pop music but not traditional, wearing in a way people couldnt imagine ten years ago. Modern people like the air of freedom, not to be restrained by traditions. They offer this long list, only trying to confirm that this world is full of fashion,competition and temptation and the traditional culture is fading

and will be lost at last.

Though we are now living in a world in which undeclared aggression, war, hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy are part of our daily life. Though this is a skeptical age, and our faith has weakened, our confidence in some aspects of the traditional culture should and would never be lost.

Wouldnt you agree that our traditional culture is always credited with modesty, politeness and respectfulness, which have always been treasured for more than five thousand years?Even in this modern world, people still admire those with good manners, those who are polite to others or respectful to old people.

Wouldnt you agree that our Chinese traditional music is beautiful and artistic and our Chinese tea culture is always an appealing treasure to people around the world?

So there may just be some changes in our lifestyle or our attitudes towards life, but little change occurs to some fundamental aspects of our traditional culture that people still treasure in heart.

The traditional culture will never be lost, I believe.

保護傳統文化英語作文3

Too few people to pay attention to Chinas culture. Urban cultural heritage is the witness of the historical development of the city is the city an important basis for historical research.

Sustainable development an important aspect is to protect the historical and cultural heritage. We can adopt the following methods of protection, the entire society to let people know the significance of cultural heritage protection, the enhancement of peoples protection.

And then some sites do not open to the public, to a fine of spoilers, the last teacher ecation allows students to awareness of the importance of the protection of cultural sites.

保護傳統文化英語作文4

The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing lifestyle. Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do it.

The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇), a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society』s performance. Besides, we should draw more people』s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

保護傳統文化英語作文5

The Spring Festival Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.

To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. 2 Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China.

Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the alts usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat mpling for dinner.

⑥ globalization作文

引導語:經濟全球化已成為一種不可逆轉的趨勢,globalization利弊。下面是我為你帶來的globalization作文,希望對你有所幫助。

它是現代科技革命的產物,是市場經濟的結果,是貿易和投資自由化的必然。它有利有弊,人們習慣將其比為"雙刃劍"。它給世界各國帶來機遇的同時,也帶來了挑戰。中國作為世界上最大的發展中國家,只有認清形式,分清利弊,才能抓住機遇,迎接挑戰,真正受益於經濟全球化。

全球化在給中國帶來機遇的同時,也給中國帶來了巨大的挑戰。中國作為一個發展中國家,面臨著和其他發展中國家一樣的挑戰。除了少數發展中國家中的強大的公司可以從市場中得到好處外,大部分國內公司遭到跨國公司的沖擊。

民族產業遭到沖擊。在短短的數年之間,國內多了成千上萬家跨國公司,國內的一些傳統產業幾乎是遭到的毀滅性的沖擊,導致國民經濟的失調,民族產業的破產。

對外經濟貿易不平衡。一些國際大型的經濟組織的領導權都在發達國家手中,所以大部分的國際貿易規則都是由少數的發達國家制定的,而這些規則的制定肯定是有利於這些國家的,這樣就導致中國的對外貿易的不平衡,一直經濟不平衡,在一定程度上拉大了中國與一些發達國家之間的差距。

經濟危害的全球性。在全球經濟一體化的過程中,出現了一些經濟危機也會向全球蔓延,比如說亞洲金融危機,美國次貸危機,,這樣的危機沉重打擊了國內的生產企業,導致一部分公司破產,失業人口急劇上漲,危害到了我國的經濟。

生態環境的破壞。經濟全球化的發展,跨國公司暴增。一些大型的跨國公司,將生產製造基地建在我國,這些生產製造廠嚴重破壞了我國的生態環境,而生產需要大量的自然資源,同時也消耗了我國的自然資源。

在全球化的影響下,中國得到了相當大的輔助作用,尤其是中國經濟的發展得到了全球的公認,但是,在經濟告訴發展的同時,我國在全球的影響下,卻面領著諸多威脅。

首先,不可不提的就是環境污染.這個是最直接的也是最顯眼的壞處。各種大型工廠的建設,造成了我國大部分河流的破壞,土地、空氣……我們的生存環境正在遭受著一場全面的破壞。

其次,物種的加快滅絕。這是由環境污染和人類的捕殺所造成的,也屬於科技發展的壞處。全球化的科技發展一方面使各國的科技得到了很好的進步,但是,他卻也相應地給我國社會造成了一定的動盪。

人身安全越來越沒保障,現在平均每天都有數以萬計的犯罪行為發生,而其犯罪手段大多都與當下時新科技相關,尤其是槍械犯罪,更是讓普通人民防不勝防。而從第二次世界大戰我們已經可以看出,隨著科技的發展,現在的戰爭所造成的破壞與損失以遠遠不是以前可比,甚至有可能造成人類滅亡的命運。尤其是各國核武器的秘密研究,造成社會的極大不安全感,一旦發生加大事故,這將會給全世界帶來重大的災難性事件。我國也難逃其害,這就給我們帶來了驚醒,在全球化美麗的外罩下,我們要看到他潛在的威脅,慎重對待全球化,並考慮周全全球化的影響,做到有備而戰。

更為切身的'影響就是我國國民素質的體現。人類身體素質大不如前,隨著科技發展,氣車、火車、飛機等各種交通工具的出現使人類的日常生活發生了重大改變,人類已經不再總是依賴自己的兩條腿,因而現在的人類的身體素質和以前相比已經是不能相提並論。以前項羽「力拔山河氣蓋兮」在當今的社會已經是不可能再出現。而這種情況繼續發展下去則有可能使人的四肢萎縮,使人類出現一個新的形態。

然後不得不說的就是身體方面的影響。各種新興病菌不斷出現,很多病菌的殺傷力已經遠遠超過以前的病菌的破壞力。這是由於醫葯科技的迅速發展加快了病毒的變種,至於科技的發展速度已經跟不上病毒的變種速度,或許有一天人類會滅亡於某一場大的瘟疫。每個新人對這個世隨著經濟的發展、人民生活節奏的加快和生活水平的提高,塑料的用量與日俱增。1996年,我國的塑料包裝用量達243萬噸,年平均增長率超過 20%,特別是城市、主要交通沿線、旅遊景點的垃圾中塑料廢棄物迅速增加。據調查,北京的生活垃圾年產量已達300萬噸,其中廢塑料約佔3%,年增 長率達48%。沿海地區城市的垃圾中塑料成分更高,達8-10%。這些廢 塑料在垃圾中占的比例若以體積計算,已達三分之一以上,而且大大增加了垃圾處理的難度和費用 。

一、經濟全球化的積極影響

1、經濟全球化加速了各種生產要素,尤其是資金在全球范圍內的自由流動,為各國充分利用全球的統一市場,優化資源配置提供了條件

發展中國家由於歷史的原因,大多起步較晚,面臨著資金不足的難題,英語作文大全《globalization利弊》。發達國家由於國內市場飽和,急需為多餘資金尋求出路。經濟全球化提供了有利的條件,有力地促進了發展中國家經濟的發展。據統計顯示,自一九九三年起,中國已連續七年成為吸收外資最多的發展中國家。20xx年,我國合同利用外資額為1534.79億美元。2005年中國吸引外資為724億美元,僅次於英國和美國,名列世界第三,極大地解決了我國經濟發展中的資金瓶頸。有關專家甚至認為,中國在2006-2010年間每年可能將吸引外資1000億美元。此外,國內外經濟學家也通過了實證分析,證明了經濟全球化帶來的資金在中國經濟發展中所起的重要作用。經濟學家Naughton指出,正是藉助了源源不斷的外資,中國才建立了一個龐大的面向出口的製造業部門。也正是這個部門,在中國外貿擴張和企業制度創新中,起到了非常重要的作用。

近年來,我國國內資源短缺的問題也越來越嚴重。除煤之外,大部分關繫到國民經濟命脈的大宗礦產已不能保證國民經濟發展的需要。嚴重的資源瓶頸迫切需要中國充分利用世界資源。經濟全球化使得中國得以通過國外資源彌補國內資源供求的缺口,通過參與國際分工來實現最大限度的資源優化配置。

2、經濟全球化有利於我國進出口的不斷增長,有利於產品結構的改善

進出口是一國經濟發展的強大推動力,尤其是出口,更是被人們稱為推動中國經濟發展的「三架馬車」之一。2004年上年,中國的出口總額已經超過日本。根據世界貿易組織(WTO)發表的最新全球貿易報告,2006年中國的出口總額為9690億美元,穩居世界第3位。另據中國社會科學院數量經濟與技術經濟所吳振宇等人的最新研究成果「外貿對經濟增長貢獻的定量分析」,自1997年以來,中國的出口對GDP的平均貢獻率大致在14% 左右,進口對GDP的貢獻率大致在10% 左右。

中國出口在世界上位次的變化並不單純是數量上的變化,而且還內含著質量上的重大變化。在對外開放初期,中國出口產品以初級產品為主,初級產品出口占出口總額的比重超過了50%,可到2004年,這一數據已下降到8%。工業製成品占出口總額的比重更是持續上升,到2005年已經超過92%。這種出口結構的變化表明,中國製造業產品的國際競爭力不斷增強,中國已經成為世界製造中心之一和世界最主要的加工中心。

3 、經濟全球化加速了國內競爭和國際競爭,帶來了先進的企業文化和經營管理經驗,有利於中國企業的發展壯大,為企業「走出去」戰略的實施開辟了道路

競爭促進了優勝劣汰,加速了企業的成長。在經濟全球化的影響下,我國企業不斷借鑒外國經驗,結合自身的特點,完善財務管理制度。經濟全球化引發了國內企業對人力資源管理的借鑒、思考和創新,使我國企業的素質不斷提高。海爾、TCL等大企業在經濟全球化的推動下向跨國經營發展。國內跨國企業的發展提高了我國的綜合經濟實力,並創造了可觀的外匯收入。

4、經濟全球化產生技術外溢效應,有利於我國科學技術的發展,從而為經濟的增長創造動力

經濟全球化將大批跨國公司帶入中國,又通過中外合資、中外合作過程中有約定的技術轉讓、國產化等正式形式而實現技術外溢效應。經濟全球化帶來的其它非正式形式,如員工培訓、技術人員流動、產品摹仿等,也極大地推動了我國科技人員的整體實力。有的學者甚至提出了科技全球化的概念。科技全球化本身就是經濟全球化發展到一定階段的產物,是經濟全球化的一個重要組成部分。一國經濟的發展水平不僅僅取決於本國的科學技術知識供應狀況,而且取決於整個世界范圍內的科學技術知識供應狀況。世界范圍內研究與開發的溢出效應也能使發展中國家能夠分享一部分科技全球化收益,而且有一部分發展中國家,尤其是中國,更有可能通過積極參與科技全球化進程而縮小與發達國家之間的科學技術差距。

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