收入差距英語怎麼翻譯

⑴ 求引言的英文翻譯

The difference of income is reasonable and effective allocation of resources, the coordinated development of the large income gap is not concive to social and economic. According to statistics, China's 10% people hold 90% of total wealth of society in China, increase in social wealth accelerated at the same time, tends to be the concentration of wealth to the hands of a few, which seriously deviated from the purpose of fair and reasonable income distribution. If the income gap is widening, likely to cause public discontent, and even serious conflict broke out. The personal income level control in the reasonable scope is the premise to solve the unequal distribution of income. There is close relationship of income gap and income distribution mechanism, the present income distribution mechanism has changed and people expect different changes, decided to non market factors in the level of income is more and more important role, especially the role of non market factors hidden around the income distribution mechanism of normal, leading to social wealth inclined to some specific groups, this phenomenon is especially in countries with economies in transition. Gap of income of our country continues to expand, the reason is complex, non market factors is undoubtedly one of the very important reason. Especially in the transition process from planned economy to market economy, changes in non market power returns, the political capital factors have been paid more and more attention, but the definition of political capital has not unified standard. In the course of marketization, the political capital as non market factors affecting income distribution is very important, and the influence mechanism should be more careful and attention. Some scholars believe that, all kinds of non market forces in determining the formation of power in the distribution of income status did not decrease with the process of the market, Li Shuang, Lu Ming, Misaki Sato Hiroshi (2008) the party identity and social network as a non market power in a very important political and social capital, to study the effect of non market forces on personal income return. This paper mainly studies the role of political capital. And in the general literature of political capital that institutional social capital (Szelenyietal, 1989, Lin, 2001), refers to the party, to improve the status, rights regime and ideology, the resources and the deterrence and influence (Bian Yanjie, 2008) in many around the income distribution system of debating society scholars there, cadres or party members were often used as characterization of political capital, political capital for quantitative study of influence on indivial income gap (Knight, Yueh 2008; Liu Hewang 2010; Luo Chuliang 2007) some scholars think that the Party member identity as a measure of political capital index is not reliable, because the Party member identity is actually part of the personal ability reflect (Yang Ruilong, Wang Yufeng 2010), not a substitute for political capital, Li Hongbin (Li et al.2005a) proposed the use of twin data, most of the members of a on personal income is actually measured by micro ability and family background caused by. Chen Zhao (2008) pointed out that the lack of studies on Li Hongbin, he believes that to control the observation factors through twin data difference approach also has its limitations, and if Party members on behalf of the main is the ability, so in the process of reform, the ability of Party membership representative should like ecation in the higher degree market non state owned units to obtain higher returns, but the empirical results show, Party membership rewards in non-state-owned units or more recent years did not significantly improve, the nature of Party members with the ability and political capital. In order to avoid the party members on behalf of political capital controversy, some scholars find alternative political capital from the other hand, Li Ming, Li Huizhong (2010) with an area in the national power structure and network potential to define the area of political capital, by constructing a set of regional political capital index, Xie Lin, Li Kongyue (2012) is that entrepreneurs before redistribution office experience represents his political capital. This paper thinks in the political capital (pcapital) has no uniform standard of measurement, this paper agree with Bertrand etal. (2007) point of view, as long as the company CEO is an elite school graates, also once in the government, he will have the political capital, can use government resources to serve for the enterprise. 在網頁上打翻譯就行了- -

⑵ 我們必須努力縮小貧富差距英語翻譯

我們必須努力縮小貧富差距英語翻譯：We must work hard to close the gap between the rich and the poor。

我國當前仍舊存在貧富差距不斷擴大的社會現象，這不僅直接影響了經濟的可持續增長，也不利於社會公平、社會公正秩序的建立，影響到了社會主義和諧社會的建立，本文從完善收入分配製度、發揮好稅收調解機制的作用等方面分析了縮小貧富差距的對策。

3、統籌東西部發展，縮小地區差異。實現東西部經濟協調發展，對於東部地區，著重發展外向型、高科技型產業；對於中西部地區充分利用資源優勢，發展資源加工型和勞動密集型產業。加大對西部地區的基礎設施，技術，教育的財政支持，加強東西部經貿合作，在縮小東西差導的基礎上逐步縮小貧富差距。