介紹英國的服飾英語怎麼說
『壹』 關於英國的英語簡介
English full name in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, consists of England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland, consisting of the United Kingdom from a central government and centralization of state. In Europe, the UK in northwest England by the British Isles, native north, channel, Celtic Irish sea, the sea and the Atlantic. Land area 24.36 million square kilometers and a population of about 60 million. Britain was the first country in the world, is an instrial cultural diversity and open-minded. London is the capital of Europe's largest and most international characteristics of city.
『貳』 用英語介紹英國
British mainland western Europe from Great Britain and Ireland, north-east and many nearby islands. The full name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. She east by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, up to the North Atlantic off Iceland, Yugoslavia and the European continent, separated only by a strip of water, the English Channel. British total area of about 243,000 square kilometers. The main island is a British territory of Great Britain from northern Scotland. southwest of the southern and central parts of England and Wales, three regional groupings. England area of 130,000 square kilometers which, accounting for most of the island of Great Britain; Wales area of 20,000 square kilometers, territory is mountainous and rugged; Scottish area of 78,000 square kilometers. Northern Ireland area of 14,000 square kilometers. Britain is about 1,000 km from south to north and 50 ° north latitude and 61 ° C; Most things is not more than 500 km wide, east longitude 1 ° 45 'W 8 ° 10' between. Zero meridian through the southeast London GMT (Greenich). British coastline of about 11,500 km. Although the British high latitudes, but e to a single Atlantic, not the cold winter. British maritime climate temperate broadleaf forests. In normal years, the hottest (July), the average temperature of 19-25 degrees Celsius. the coldest (January), the average temperature of 4-7 degrees Celsius. British uneven rainfall throughout England low-lying, with an average rainfall of 830 mm, west, Mountain precipitation in the northern part of a larger, up to 4,000 mm. Britain is the main mineral resources of coal, iron, oil and gas. Hard coal reserves of 170 billion tons. Rail reserves of about 3.8 billion tons. In the United Kingdom North Sea continental shelf oil reserves of about 10-40 million tons. 8600-25,850 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves in between. Britain's total population of about 59 million, of which 50 million in England, Scotland, five million, three million in Wales. Northern Ireland 2 million. In the British capital of London, England.
United Kingdom, referred to as the United Kingdom (English: United Kingdom) or Britain (English: Britain), commonly known as the United Kingdom, is the island of Great Britain, England, Scotland and Wales, as well as the northeastern part of the island of Ireland and Northern Ireland, a series of affiliated islands composed of an island nation in Western Europe. Chinese in the "English" word, that is, from "England", while their international code for GB.
United Kingdom is located in the northwest of continental Europe, the British Isles, was the North Sea, the English Channel, Celtic Sea, Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean surrounded. In addition to British, but also includes fourteen overseas territories
譯文：
大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國，簡稱聯合王國（英文：United Kingdom）或不列顛（英文：Britain），通稱英國，是由大不列顛島上的英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士，以及愛爾蘭島東北部的北愛爾蘭以及一系列附屬島嶼共同組成的一個西歐島國。中文裡的「英國」一詞，即由「英格蘭」而來，其國際代碼為GB。
英國本土位於歐洲大陸西北面的不列顛群島，被北海、英吉利海峽、凱爾特海、愛爾蘭海和大西洋包圍。除了英國本土之外，還包括十四個海外領地
『肆』 如何用英文介紹英國文化（傳統習俗飲食）。
English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, eggs. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, alts at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on. A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on.
Fried fish and fries (Fish and chips)
This is the traditional British fast food nation (fast
food). It is in the 19th century 60's pop up. At that time, the railway put start fresh fish one night directly (direct) transported from the east coast to London. English at the fish paste on top ofgood deep-fried in oil, and fried potatoes be eaten together. People put a mixture of salt and vinegar sauce and pour it into the article on fish and potatoes, with a newspaper bag, and then eat from the paper in hand. Today, people often use a clean paper packaging, and to provide a fork (fork).
Cha (Tea)
British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.
Coffee (Coffee)
Now in the United Kingdom, as popularity of coffee and tea. People either do not add milk or add milk, or drink coffee or preparing a new instant coffee.
Wine (Wine)
English wine instry is very strong. More and more of the many vineyards are procing wine and red wine (red
wine). English pubs everywhere, has several flavors, each with 10,000 large and small pubs, which have many hundreds of years of history, this old pub is usually haunted legends, it is interesting that not only did not care about the owner, but also his house ghost Li Chuan-story as the general put on a table in each. Something fishy about the pub business better and sell more expensive.
Eating habits with knife and fork pyronaridine ~
British people generally preferred way of cooking there is: cooked in soy and vinegar, barbecue, fried and fried. Of meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique; However, the categories of the beef they have special preferences, such as barbecue beef (ROASTED BEEF), is attached not only in the consumption of seasonal vegetables, baked potato, but also will add some steak on the mustard sauce; at the use of seasoning on the butter and liquor preferences; at spice up the taste of meat Kou, cinnamon and other spices fresh.
The more well-known British cuisine has: beef kidney allocation (STEAK KIDNEY PIE), fish Pai (ENGLISH FISH CHIP), the Royal butter chicken (CHICKEN A LA KING) and so on. British people enjoy hunting, only once a year at the hunting period, there is much of the hotel or restaurant will be introced to game meal, such as deer (VENISON), rabbits (HARE), pheasant (PHEASANT),, such as cooking. General cooking game when using some gin or berries and wine, this approach is in order to remove the smell of mutton flavor of the food itself.
Breakfast is very important to the British people, British restaurants in the supply of a wide range of meals, have fruit juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat porridge category, bread, jam and coffee. Nowadays the popular afternoon tea (HIGH TEA) is the mass from the United Kingdom, and its more famous there is Victoria-style VICTORIAN STYLE), the contents can be said to be all-inclusive, including all kinds of small points, muffin, fruit tarts (TARTE ) and sandwiches. Supper on the daily lives of English is also one of the most important part of the meal of their choice is usually late, and are eating betterto promote friendship between meals can imagine they belong to are very autonomous nation, and a supper for them could take hours.
The United Kingdom at the local, there will be lot of people who love to drink, mainly because it itself is also a wine procing country. English at the cost of alcohol consumption on the expenditure than the other also to the many.
Nobu Restaurant
This is a world-renowned Japanese-style sushi restaurant, perfect interpretation of the cultural diversity of London. Enjoy the best way is to let the staff recommend, another is called a reversal of the world's black cod, point of confusing the champagne glass. Of course, the best have someone else foot the bill! Remember the location you want in advance, otherwise.
St. John's Restaurant
Very authentic British restaurant, under the name of the solemn nostalgia,thick sauce, verytraditional British dishes. Pig here are LOGO, shows a simple kick! Have to roast whole pigs, Yorktraditional rural English dishes. Confections are a weight of more down 2,3個. Good to eat! Ensure that you spot, the United Kingdom must go FREE to try!
Hakkasan Restaurant
An average consumption of 60 pounds in London's top restaurants. Is not a false faceskill, newspapers comment on is "the history of the sexiest Chinese restaurant", are impartial appraisal. Hot and sour soup, pipa ck, pork Doo British sparkling wine, Greece white Portuguese. It seems that Chinese and Western, at tip of tongue on an.
『伍』 介紹英國文化的英語作文
England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom,[1] whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel.
England was formed as a country ring the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory ring the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's Global Cities.
England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;[2][3] it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Instrial Revolution.
The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
England's National Day is St George's Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April.
英格蘭是一個國家，歐洲和西北地區規模最大，人口最多的國家組成的聯合國大不列顛及北愛爾蘭。其居民超過了83 ％ ，占總人口的聯合王國， [ 1 ] ，而大陸領土的佔領英格蘭大部分地區三分之二的島嶼大不列顛及陸地邊界的股票與蘇格蘭北部和威爾士西部。另外，它是瀕臨北海，愛爾蘭海，大西洋和英吉利海峽。
英格蘭隊是作為一個國家在10世紀，並考慮其名字從視角之一-一些日耳曼部落定居在誰的領土在第五和第六世紀。首都倫敦的英格蘭，這是最大的城市不列顛群島，資本聯合王國和世界的全球城市。
英格蘭隊伍作為一個最有影響力的和深遠的文化中心世界發展; [ 2 ] [ 3 ]它是原產地的英語語言和英格蘭教會，是歷史性的中心，英國帝國的發祥地和工業革命。
王國英格蘭是一個獨立的狀態，直到1707年5月1號，當聯盟的行為導致了政治聯盟與英國蘇格蘭創造大不列顛。
英國的國慶日是聖喬治日（聖喬治正在守護神） ，這是慶祝每年的4月23日。
『陸』 我要一篇介紹英國的英語短文
請你相信，這真是我自己翻的，翻得不好，還請見諒。
The full name of United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,which consists of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland. There are the head of state,the king or the queen, and a central government, which is composed by the House of Lords and the House of commons.In Britain, the Prime Minister is the the most powerful man in the government.It is located in the northwest of the continent of Europe.Its mainland lies on the Great Britain,around which there are the North Sea,the English Channel,the Celtic Sea,the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.Its land area is 24.36 square kilometers and the number of population is about 60 million.It is the first instrialized country in the world.Its society is multi-cultural and open-minded.Its captial,London,is the biggest and the most international in the Europe.
英國全稱大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國，是由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成的聯合王國，其中存在國家元首（國王或女王）和一個中央政府。政府由上議院和下議員組成。首相是英國最有實權的人。英國位於歐洲大陸西北面，英國本土位於大不列顛群島，被北海、英吉利海峽、凱爾特海、愛爾蘭海和大西洋包圍。國土面積24.36萬平方公里，人口約6000萬。英國是世界上第一個工業化國家，是一個具有多元文化和開放思想的社會。首都倫敦是歐洲最大和最具國際特色的城市。
『柒』 用英語介紹英國 最好有中文翻譯
英國百年婚禮習俗
有舊有新有借有藍--百年婚禮習俗
「有舊、有新、有借、有藍」的婚禮習俗已經有好幾百年的歷史了。許多新娘在她們舉行婚禮的當天都曾被問到是否已經備好了那些「有舊、有新、有借、有藍」的服飾，以穿戴它們緩緩走過教堂內的通道。穿戴這每一件服飾的傳統據說各有其獨特的涵義，但都能夠給新婚夫婦帶來吉祥和財富。你曾想過這種說法到底是什麼意思嗎？是如何起源的？每件服飾各有何涵義？
最初的說法源自維多利亞時代，原文是：「有舊，有新，有借，有藍；在一隻鞋裡放一枚六便士的銀幣。」
有舊新娘可以穿著或佩戴一樣舊衣物來象徵她和她娘家及過去生活之間的歷史紐帶。許多新娘佩戴一件家傳的珠寶飾品作為「有舊」的選擇。有些新娘穿著她們母親或祖母穿過的結婚禮服。實際上，舊的東西同時也可以是借來的東西。
有新穿戴一樣新衣物是要象徵新娘在新生活和婚姻中擁有成功和希望。如果新娘置辦的是新的結婚禮服，那它就可以是她的「有新」，但是任何別的新服飾也是可以的。「有新」常常是最容易做到的。
有借借來的服飾應該是從一位已幸福地結了婚的朋友那裡借來的。據說他們的幸福會惠及於你，給你的婚姻帶來長久的美滿。有些新娘會去借來一種衣著用品、一件首飾、一塊手帕或者一個飾以珠子的手袋。
有藍穿戴一件藍色服飾源自《聖經》時代，當時藍色結婚禮服代表著純潔、忠誠和愛情。隨著時間的推移，這一傳統已從穿藍色結婚禮服，演變成後來的在新娘的結婚禮服下擺處縫上一圈藍色的鑲邊，再演變到現代的普遍做法——新娘用藍色的吊襪帶。
六便士銀幣在新娘的左腳鞋子里放一枚六便士銀幣據說是財富的象徵。它不僅代表財產上的富有，還代表婚姻生活的幸福與快樂。由於今天許多新娘恐怕連一枚六便士是什麼樣子都不知道，傳統習俗的這一部分在現代婚禮中已經不常被遵守。但是，如果新娘想要在她的婚禮中包括這一項目，她可以從許多出售如吊襪帶和請柬等婚禮用品的公司里買到六便士銀幣。
有些較為傳統的新娘或許會花很多心思選擇每一件服飾。傳統的做法是：同一家族的女性佩戴同一件首飾。
而有些新娘不太為傳統所束縛，但在別人的請求下也會遵循這一傳統。如果她們不想面面俱到，她們可以就攜帶一個小小的珠子手袋，裡面裝有兩塊手帕——她們可以買一塊新的白色手帕，然後從家人那裡借一塊藍色手帕，這樣她們就「有新」——白色手帕，還「有舊、有借、有藍」——藍色手帕。手帕在婚禮中正好可以派上用唱—擦拭喜悅的淚水！
The wedding tradition of「something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue」 has been around for hundreds of years. Many brides have been asked on their respective wedding days if they have gathered something old, new, borrowed and blue to carry with them as they walk down the aisle. The tradition of carrying or wearing one of each item is said to bring luck and fortune to the newly married couple. Have you ever stopped to think what the saying really means？ What is its origin and what does each item represent？The original saying dates back to the Victoria times and states,「Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue and a silver sixpence in your shoe.」 Something old...A bride may wear or carry something old to represent her continued ties to her family and her old life. Many brides wear a piece of family jewelry as their old item. Some brides wear the wedding dress worn by their mother or grandmother. In many cases, something old may also be something borrowed. Something new...Wearing something new is supposed to represent success and hope in the bride』s new life and in her marriage. If the bride purchased her wedding dress new, it may represent her new item, but any item that is new may be used. Something「new」 is usually the easiest category1 to fill. Something borrowed...The borrowed item should be something borrowed from a friend that is happily married. It is suggested that their happiness will rub off on2 you and bring lasting happiness to your marriage. Some brides borrow an item of clothing, a piece of jewelry, a handkerchief or perhaps a beaded purse. Something blue...Wearing something blue dates back to biblical3 times when a blue wedding dress was worn to represent purity, fidelity4 and love. Over time this has changed from wearing a blue dress to wearing just a blue band around the bottom of the bride』s wedding dress to modern times
『捌』 求1、寫和服的英語作文（介紹和服的起源特點 等等）500字 1、寫英國服飾的英語作文 300字
1、寫和服
The kimono is a Japanese traditional garment worn by women, men and children. The word "kimono", which literally means a "thing to wear" (ki "wear" and mono "thing"), has come to denote these full-length robes. The standard plural of the word kimono in English is kimonos, but the unmarked Japanese plural kimono is also sometimes used.
Kimono are T-shaped, straight-lined robes worn so that the hem falls to the ankle, with attached collars and long, wide sleeves. Kimono are wrapped around the body, always with the left side over the right (except when dressing the dead for burial),and secured by a sash called an obi, which is tied at the back. Kimono are generally worn with traditional footwear (especially zōri or geta) and split-toe socks (tabi).
Today, kimono are most often worn by women, and on special occasions. Traditionally, unmarried women wore a style of kimono called furisode,with almost floor-length sleeves, on special occasions. A few older women and even fewer men still wear the kimono on a daily basis. Men wear the kimono most often at weddings, tea ceremonies, and other very special or very formal occasions. Professional sumo wrestlers are often seen in the kimono because they are required to wear traditional Japanese dress whenever appearing in public.
和服 是日本大和族的民族服飾。「著物」起初泛指所有日本的衣服，而與這個詞相對的是洋服，指來自西洋的衣飾。後來此詞的詞意逐漸單一化，通常單指具有日本特色的民族服裝。
和服為一種帶有相當長的袖套的T字型長袍，袍底垂及腳踝。和服的穿著方式是右衽（左至右包，左襟在上。死者的和服為左衽）再加上一條布制腰帶（帯）從後束緊。穿著和服時通常要配上一對稱為足袋的分趾布襪，以及一對日式木屐（下駄）或草履。
今日和服主要為女性於特別場合中所穿著的。根據傳統習俗，未婚女性於該類場合只可以穿著一種擁有及地袂（袖套）的和服「振袖」。相比起女性，現今男性穿著和服的場合比較少，通常都是結婚或者一些相當重要的場合才會穿著。不過，也有部分年紀較大的女性以及極少部分的年長男性會以和服作為日常衣裝。至於職業相撲選手，由於規例所限，他們必須時常穿著和服，但他們所穿著的那種和服比較偏向浴衣，材質以棉為主。
『玖』 用英文介紹英國的基本情況
英 國 概 況
國名： 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國 ( The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
國旗：呈橫長方形，長與寬之比為2∶1。為「米」字旗，由深藍底色和紅、白色「米」字組成。旗中帶白邊的紅色正十字代表英格蘭守護神聖喬治，白色交叉十字代表蘇格蘭守護神聖安德魯，紅色交叉十字代表愛爾蘭守護神聖帕特里克。此旗產生於1801年，是由原英格蘭的白地紅色正十旗、蘇格蘭的藍地白色交叉十字旗和愛爾蘭的白地紅色交叉十字旗重疊而成。
國徽：即英王徽。中心圖案為一枚盾徽，盾面上左上角和右下角為紅地上三隻金獅，象徵英格蘭；右上角為金地上半站立的紅獅，象徵蘇格蘭；左下角為藍地上金黃色豎琴，象徵愛爾蘭。盾徽兩側各由一隻頭戴王冠、代表英格蘭的獅子和一隻代表蘇格蘭的獨角獸支扶著。盾徽周圍用法文寫著一句格言，意為「惡有惡報」；下端懸掛著嘉德勛章，飾帶上寫著「天有上帝，我有權利」。盾徽上端為鑲有珠寶的金銀色頭盔、帝國王冠和頭戴王冠的獅子。
國歌：《上帝保佑女王》 "god save the queen"（如在位的是男性君主，國歌改為"god save the king"）
國花：玫瑰花
國鳥：紅胸鴿
國石：鑽石
科學節：1831年開始，一年舉辦一次
科學周：1994年開始，在每年的3月舉辦
國家政要：女王伊麗莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth II)，1952年2月6日即位，1953年6月2日加冕；上院議長兼大法官歐文勛爵(Lord Irvine of Lairg)，1997年5月任上院議長；下院議長邁克爾·馬丁（Michael Martin）；首相托尼·布萊爾(tony blair) ,1997年5月任職，2001年6月連任。
自然地理：24．41萬平方公里（包括內陸水域），英格蘭地區13. 04萬平方公里，蘇格蘭7. 88萬平方公里，威爾士2. 08萬平方公里，北愛爾蘭1. 41萬平方公里。位於歐洲西部的島國。由大不列顛島（包括英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士）、愛爾蘭島東北部和周圍一些小島組成。隔北海、多佛爾海峽、英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相望。它的陸界與愛爾蘭共和國接壤。海岸線總長11450公里。全境分為四部分：英格蘭東南部平原、中西部山區、蘇格蘭山區、北愛爾蘭高原和山區。主要河流有塞文河（354公里）和泰晤士河（346公里）。北愛爾蘭的訥湖（396平方公里）面積居全國之首。屬海洋性溫帶闊葉林氣候，終年溫和濕潤。通常最高氣溫不超過32℃，最低氣溫不低於－10℃，平均氣溫1月4～7℃，7月13～17℃。多雨霧，秋冬尤甚。年平均降水量約1000毫米。北部和西部山區的年降水量超過1600毫米，中部和東部則少於800毫米。每年三月至六月最為乾燥，九月至來年一月最為濕潤。
人口：5883萬（2000年7月），其中英格蘭人4930萬，蘇格蘭人510萬，威爾士人290萬，北愛爾蘭人170萬。官方和通用語均為英語。威爾士北部還使用威爾士語，蘇格蘭西北高地及北愛爾蘭通用蓋爾語。居民多信奉基督教新教，主要分英格蘭教會（也稱英國國教聖公會，其成員約佔英成人的60％）和蘇格蘭教會（也稱長老會，有成年教徒66萬）。另有天主教會和印度教、猶太教及伊斯蘭教等較大的宗教社團。
首都：倫敦(london)；人口：728．5萬（1999年）。最熱月份為7月，一般氣溫在13℃－22℃；最冷月份為1月，一般氣溫在2℃－6℃。
行政區劃：分英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭四部分。英格蘭劃分為43個郡，蘇格蘭下設29個區和3個特別管轄區，北愛爾蘭下設26個區，威爾士下設22個區。蘇格蘭、威爾士議會及其行政機構全面負責地方事務，外交、國防、總體經濟和貨幣政策、就業政策以及社會保障等仍由中央政府控制。倫敦稱「大倫敦」(Greater London)，下設獨立的32個城區(London boroughs) 和1個「金融城」(City of London)。各區議會負責各區主要事務，但與大倫敦市長及議會協同處理涉及整個倫敦的事務。此外，英國還有12個屬地。
倫 敦 塔 橋
簡史：公元前地中海伊比利亞人，比克人，凱爾特人，先後來到不列顛。1－5世紀英格蘭東南部為羅馬帝國統治。羅馬人撤走後，歐洲北部的盎格魯人、薩克遜人、朱特人相繼入侵並定居。7世紀開始形成封建制度，許多小國並成七個王國，爭雄達200年之久，稱「盎格魯—撒克遜時代」。829年威塞克斯國王愛格伯特統一了英格蘭。8世紀末遭丹麥人侵襲，1016年至1042年為丹麥海盜帝國的一部分。其後經英王短期統治，1066年諾曼底公爵渡海征服英格蘭。1215年約翰王被迫簽署大憲章，王權遭抑制。1338年至1453 年英法進行「百年戰爭」，英國先勝後敗。1588年擊敗西班牙「無敵艦隊」，樹立海上霸權。1640年爆發資產階級革命。1649年5月19日宣布為共和國。1660年王朝復辟，1668年發生「光榮革命」，確定了君主立憲制。1707年英格蘭與蘇格蘭合並，1801年又與愛爾蘭合並。18世紀後半葉至19世紀上半葉，成為世界上第一個完成工業革命的國家。19世紀是大英帝國的全盛時期，1914年佔有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大國，自稱「日不落帝國」。第一次世界大戰後開始衰敗。英國於1920年設立北愛蘭郡，並於1921年至1922年允許愛爾蘭南部脫離其統治，成立獨立國家。1931年頒布威斯敏斯特法案，被迫承認其自治領在內政、外交上獨立自主，大英帝國殖民體系從此動搖。第二次世界大戰中經濟實力大為削弱，政治地位下降。隨著1947年印度和巴基斯坦的相繼獨立，到60年代，英帝國殖民體系瓦解。1973年1月加入歐共體。
倫 敦 大 本 鍾
政治：英國的憲法不同於絕大多數國家的憲法，並不是一個獨立的文件，它是由成文法、習慣法、慣例組成。主要有大憲章（1215年）、人身保護法（1679年）、權利法案（1689年）、議會法（1911、1949年）以及歷次修改的選舉法、市自治法、郡議會法等。蘇格蘭另有自己獨立的法律體系。政體為君主立憲制。國王是國家元首、最高司法長官、武裝部隊總司令和英國聖公會的「最高領袖」，形式上有權任免首相、各部大臣、高級法官、軍官、各屬地的總督、外交官、主教及英國聖公會的高級神職人員等，並有召集、停止和解散議會，批准法律，宣戰媾和等權力，但實權在內閣。議會是最高司法和立法機構，由國王、上院和下院組成。上院（貴族院）包括王室後裔、世襲貴族、新封貴族、上訴法院法官和教會大主教及主教組成。1999年11月，上院改革法案通過，除102名留任外，600多名世襲貴族失去上院議員資格，非政治任命的上院議員將由專門的皇家委員會推薦。下院也叫平民院，議員由普選產生，採取最多票當選的小選區選舉制度，任期5年。但政府可決定提前大選。政府實行內閣制，由女王任命在議會選舉中獲多數席位的政黨領袖出任首相並組閣，向議會負責。
政黨：（1）工黨（Labour Party）：執政黨。1900年成立，原名勞工代表委員會，1906年改用現名。該黨曾於1945－1951年，1964－1970年，1974－1979年上台執政。1997年大選獲勝，2001年6月大選後蟬聯執政。工黨近年來更多傾向於中產階級的利益，與工會關系有所疏遠。布萊爾當選工黨領袖後，政治上提出「新工黨、新英國」的口號，取消黨章中有關公有制的第四條款，經濟上主張減少政府幹預，嚴格控制公共開支，保持宏觀經濟穩定增長，建立現代福利制度。對外主張積極參與國際合作，對歐洲一體化持積極態度，主張加入歐元，主張同美國保持特殊關系。現有黨員近40萬名，是英國第一大黨。（2）保守黨（Conservative Party): 主要反對黨。前身為1679年成立的托利黨，1833年改稱現名。該黨從1979至1997年4次連續執政，成為20世紀在英國佔主導地位的政黨。在1997年5月和2001年6月兩次大選中慘敗於工黨。保守黨的支持者一般來自企業界和富裕階層，主張自由市場經濟。通過嚴格控制貨幣供應量和減少公共開支等措施來壓低通貨膨脹。主張限制工會權利，加強「法律」和「秩序」。 近年來，提出實行「富有同情心的保守主義」，關注教育、醫療、貧困等社會問題。強調維護英國主權，反對「聯邦歐洲」，反對加入歐元，主張建立「大西洋共同體」以加強英美特殊關系。強調北約仍是英國安全與防務的基石。現有黨員30多萬名。（3）自由民主黨(The Liberal Democrat Party)：1988年3月由原自由黨和社會民主黨內支持同自由黨合並的多數派組成。主張繼續維持與工黨的合作關系，推動工黨在地方選舉及下院選舉中實行比例代表制，在公共服務、社會公正、環境保護等問題上採取比工黨更「進步」的政策。現有黨員約10萬名，是英國第三大黨。此外，英國其他政黨還有：蘇格蘭民族黨 (Scottish National Party)、威爾士民族黨 (Plaid Cymru) 以及北愛爾蘭一些政黨如：北愛爾蘭統一黨(Ulster Unionist Party)、民主統一黨 (Democratic Unionist Party) 、社會民主工黨 (Social Democratic and Labour Party)、新芬黨 (Sinn Fein) 等。
大 英 博 物 館 的 圓 形 閱 覽 室
司法：有三種不同的法律體系：英格蘭和威爾士實行普通法系，蘇格蘭實行民法法系，北愛爾蘭實行與英格蘭相似的法律制度。司法機構分民事法庭和刑事法庭兩個系統。在英格蘭和威爾士，民事審理機構按級分為郡法院、高等法院、上訴法院民事庭、上院。刑事審理機構按級分為地方法院、刑事法院、上訴法院刑事庭、上院。英國最高司法機關為上院，它是民、刑案件的最終上訴機關。1986年成立皇家檢察院，隸屬於國家政府機關，負責受理所有的由英格蘭和威爾士警察機關提交的刑事訴訟案。總檢察長和副總檢察長是英政府的主要法律顧問並在某些國內和國際案件中代錶王室。
經濟： 英國是發達的資本主義國家。其國內生產總值在西方國家中居前列。英國製造業在國民經濟中的比重有所下降，仍佔領導地位；服務業和能源所佔的比重不斷增大，其中商業、金融業和保險業發展較快。
倫敦東部碼頭區新建的金融中心
2000年，英經濟規模居世界第四，並連續第二年成為世界最大的海外投資國。私有企業是英國經濟的主體，占國內生產總值的60％以上。服務業占國內生產總值的三分之二，而製造業僅佔五分之一。能源資源最豐富的國家，也是世界主要生產石油和天然氣的國家。主要能源有煤、石油、天然氣、核能和水力等。1999年，原油及天然液化氣日產量達290萬桶（約38. 41萬噸），位居世界第九。至1999年底，原油總產量創歷史紀錄，達23 .31億噸，天然氣總產量為149000億立方米。英國是世界上第一個滿足本國2600萬電、氣用戶的國家。1999年底，總電量達7 . 01億千瓦，其中核電站供應1. 30億千瓦。英國採煤業完全私有化。森林覆蓋面積270萬公頃，佔英本土面積約10％：其中英格蘭約8％，蘇格蘭約17％，威爾士約14％，北愛約6％。主要工業有：采礦、冶金、化工、機械、電子、電子儀器、汽車、航空、食品、飲料、煙草、輕紡、造紙、印刷、出版、建築等。英國重視對新能源及可再生能源的研究開發。英開發核能有幾十年的歷史，目前供發電的核電站有14座。製造業約占國內生產總值20％，從業人員逾400萬，占總就業人口14. 4％。服務業包括金融保險業、零售業、旅遊業和商業服務（提供法律及咨詢服務等），近年來發展迅速。旅遊業是英最重要的經濟部門之一。1999年，旅遊業產值達640億英鎊；從旅遊收入上計算，英國是世界第五大旅遊國，收入佔世界旅遊收入的4. 5％。主要旅遊點有倫敦、愛丁堡、加的夫、布賴頓、格林威治、斯特拉福、牛津、劍橋等。英國是世界第五大貿易國，貿易額佔世界貿易的5. 6％。進口產品主要有：食品、燃料、原材料、服裝、鞋業、電子機械設備、汽車等；出口產品主要有：石油及相關產品、化工產品（主要是醫葯）、食品、煙草、飲料（威士忌等）、機械設備等。
行 進 在 摩 爾 大 街 上 的 英 國 皇 家 炮 兵 團
軍事： 建軍時間約在17世紀中期。女王為英軍名義上的最高統帥。最高軍事決策機構是「國防與海外政策委員會」，首相任主席，成員有國防大臣、外交大臣、內政大臣、財政大臣等；必要時國防參謀長和三軍參謀和列席會議。國防部為國防執行機構，既是政府行政部門，又是軍事最高司令部。英國是北約集團的創始國和主要成員國，擁有獨立的核力量，國家戰略的核心是：積極參與世界事務，維護英國的國際地位；依靠和藉助北約集體防務力量來保衛歐洲和英國本土的安全，並擴大英在歐洲的影響；積極加強與英聯邦國家的聯系，保護其廣泛的海外利益。1997年5月工黨政府上台後，調整國防政策；繼續依靠北約集體防務力量作為英國安全的基礎；保持強大的常規部隊；保持核威懾力量；突出強調質量建軍和聯合快速反應部隊的建設，重點提高英軍處理各種危機、應付突發事件的快速反應能力，努力維護英在歐洲及海外傳統勢力范圍的戰略利益。實行志願兵役制，服役期3、6、9、12、15年不等，一般最長為22年。
教育： 實行5－16歲義務教育制度。1998／1999財政年度教育經費占國內生產總值的4．9％。公立學校學生免交學費。私立學校師資條件與教學設備都較好，但收費高，學生多為富家子弟。著名的高等學校有牛津大學、劍橋大學、倫敦政治經濟學院、愛丁堡大學。
路 透 社 的 采 編 人 員 在 工 作
新聞出版：英國報紙的人均銷量比任何發達國家的都多。全國共有約1350種報紙，7000種周刊和雜志：《每日快報》、《每日郵報》、《每日鏡報》、《每日星報》、《太陽報》、《金融時報》、《每日電訊報》、《衛報》、《獨立報》、《泰晤士報》、《世界新聞》、《星期日快報》、《星期日鏡報》、《星期日郵報》、《人民報》、《星期日電訊報》、《觀察家報》和《星期日泰晤士報》。通訊社主要有3家：（1）路透社：1850年成立，集體合營，世界重要通訊社之一，總部設在倫敦。（2）新聞聯合社：1868年創辦，由PA新聞、PA體育、PA檢索和PA數據設計4家公司聯合經營，專門為英國和加拿大的企業提供公關和投資信息。（3）AFX新聞有限公司：由法新社與金融時報聯合經營，向歐洲的金融及企業界提供信息和服務，在歐洲12個國家、美國及日本設立分支機構，總部在倫敦。英國廣播公司（無線電廣播網）（BBCNetwork Radio）於1922年創辦。該公司有5個對內廣播電台，1個對外廣播電台，用43種語言向全世界各國播放節目。英國廣播公司(電視台) （ BBCTelevision）於1936年開始播放電視，有兩個台：BBC1主要播放新聞、宗教、體育、歌劇及少兒和娛樂節目，BBC2主要播放音樂、藝術、喜劇、教育及一些特別節目。另有5個數碼頻道供交費用戶使用。廣播電台局(the Radio Authority)負責批准及管理所有獨立電台的服務，監督節目及廣告質量。獨立電視委員會(Independent Television Commission)負責批准和規管商業電視台服務，擁有ITV（第三頻道）、第四頻道和第五頻道。ITV節目始播於1955年，24小時全天服務，面向全國，三分之一時間播放新聞，其它時間播放體育、喜劇、游戲和電影等。主要靠廣告贊助。第五頻道始播於1997年3月。隨著網際網路的迅猛發展，各主要報刊、電視均有網路版，其中BBC在線是被訪問最多的網站。
伯明翰市維多利亞女王廣場上的市政廳大樓
外交：英國為聯合國安理會常任理事國，是世界五個核大國之一，是歐盟、北約、英聯邦、西歐聯盟等120個國際組織的重要成員國。主張同美國加強關系，重視發展與其他大國的關系，努力改善同中、俄、日等大國的關系。努力維系同英聯邦國家的聯系，保持和擴大在發展中國家的影響。積極參與全球事務，保持強大的國防力量、強調自由貿易。加強在環境保護、人權、發展等問題上的國際合作。將人權問題作為其外交政策的核心。
與中國關系：1950年1月宣布承認中華人民共和國。1954年6月17日中英達成互派代辦的協議。1972年3月13日兩國簽訂了升格為大使級外交關系的聯合公報。1982年9月，英國首相撒切爾夫人作為英國第一位在職首相訪華。1984年12月，英國首相撒切爾夫人再次訪華，與中國領導人共同簽署了中英關於香港問題的聯合聲明。
Introction United Kingdom Top of Page
Background:
Great Britain, the dominant instrial and maritime power of the 19th century, played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the earth's surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UK's strength seriously depleted in two World Wars. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council, a founding member of NATO, and of the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy; it currently is weighing the degree of its integration with continental Europe. A member of the EU, it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union for the time being. Constitutional reform is also a significant issue in the UK. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1999, but the latter is suspended e to wrangling over the peace process.
Geography United Kingdom Top of Page
Location:
Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France
Geographic coordinates:
54 00 N, 2 00 W
Map references:
Europe
Area:
total: 244,820 sq km
land: 241,590 sq km
water: 3,230 sq km
note: includes Rockall and Shetland Islands
Area - comparative:
slightly smaller than Oregon
Land boundaries:
total: 360 km
border countries: Ireland 360 km
Coastline:
12,429 km
Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: as defined in continental shelf orders or in accordance with agreed upon boundaries
Climate:
temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast
Terrain:
mostly rugged hills and low mountains; level to rolling plains in east and southeast
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: The Fens -4 m
highest point: Ben Nevis 1,343 m
Natural resources:
coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land
Land use:
arable land: 23.23%
permanent crops: 0.2%
other: 76.57% (2005)
Irrigated land:
1,700 sq km (2003)
Natural hazards:
winter windstorms; floods
Environment - current issues:
continues to rece greenhouse gas emissions (has met Kyoto Protocol target of a 12.5% rection from 1990 levels and intends to meet the legally binding target and move toward a domestic goal of a 20% cut in emissions by 2010); by 2005 the government aims to rece the amount of instrial and commercial waste disposed of in landfill sites to 85% of 1998 levels and to recycle or compost at least 25% of household waste, increasing to 33% by 2015; between 1998-99 and 1999-2000, household recycling increased from 8.8% to 10.3%
Environment - international agreements:
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants
Geography - note:
lies near vital North Atlantic sea lanes; only 35 km from France and linked by tunnel under the English Channel; because of heavily indented coastline, no location is more than 125 km from tidal waters
People United Kingdom Top of Page
Population:
60,609,153 (July 2006 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 17.5% (male 5,417,663/female 5,161,714)
15-64 years: 66.8% (male 20,476,571/female 19,988,959)
65 years and over: 15.8% (male 4,087,020/female 5,477,226) (2006 est.)
Median age:
total: 39.3 years
male: 38.2 years
female: 40.4 years (2006 est.)
Population growth rate:
0.28% (2006 est.)
Birth rate:
10.71 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Death rate:
10.13 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Net migration rate:
2.18 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
total: 5.08 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.67 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.47 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 78.54 years
male: 76.09 years
female: 81.13 years (2006 est.)
Total fertility rate:
1.66 children born/woman (2006 est.)
HIV/AIDS - alt prevalence rate:
0.2% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
51,000 (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
less than 500 (2003 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Briton(s), British (collective plural)
adjective: British
Ethnic groups:
white (of which English 83.6%, Scottish 8.6%, Welsh 4.9%, Northern Irish 2.9%) 92.1%, black 2%, Indian 1.8%, Pakistani 1.3%, mixed 1.2%, other 1.6% (2001 census)
Religions:
Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hin 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none 23.1% (2001 census)
Languages:
English, Welsh (about 26% of the population of Wales), Scottish form of Gaelic (about 60,000 in Scotland)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling
total population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 99% (2003 est.)
Government United Kingdom Top of Page
Country name:
conventional long form: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; note - Great Britain includes England, Scotland, and Wales
conventional short form: United Kingdom
abbreviation: UK
Government type:
constitutional monarchy
Capital:
London
Administrative divisions:
England: 47 boroughs, 36 counties, 29 London boroughs, 12 cities and boroughs, 10 districts, 12 cities, 3 royal boroughs
boroughs: Barnsley, Blackburn with Darwen, Blackpool, Bolton, Bournemouth, Bracknell Forest, Brighton and Hove, Bury, Calderdale, Darlington, Doncaster, Dudley, Gateshead, Halton, Hartlepool, Kirklees, Knowsley, Luton, Medway, Middlesbrough, Milton Keynes, North Tyneside, Oldham, Poole, Reading, Redcar and Cleveland, Rochdale, Rotherham, Sandwell, Sefton, Slough, Solihull, Southend-on-Sea, South Tyneside, St. Helens, Stockport, Stockton-on-Tees, Swindon, Tameside, Thurrock, Torbay, Trafford, Walsall, Warrington, Wigan, Wirral, Wolverhampton
counties (or unitary authorities): Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Cornwall, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, Dorset, Durham, East Sussex, Essex, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Herefordshire, He
參考資料：http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/uk.html
『拾』 介紹英國的英語短文
第一種England synthesizes introced (英國綜合介紹)
England's full title is "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom", by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed. She separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. The English total area approximately 240,000 square kilometers, the population nearly 59 million, according to the history, the geography and the national character divides into England, Scotland, Wales, the Northern Ireland four parts, English people account for the total population 80%. The English inhabitants mostly believe in the Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism. The English winter warm summer is cool, is the oceanity temperate climate......
National survey(國家概況)
England is the modern times Instrial Revolution place of origin, the official name "the united kingdom", the full title "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)", the national area altogether 244,000 square kilometers, the inhabitant multi- letters Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism, some Englishes also believe in the Islamism, Buddhism, Hinism, the race, the Judaism and so on.
Geographical position(地理位置)
The entire boundary by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed, separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. Coastline total length 11,000 kilometers. The east side British island is in the archipelago the biggest islands, also is the English most main national territory. It by the north Scotland, south and the middle England and the north-west Welsh three areas is composed.
Climate(氣候)
England is the oceanity temperate climate, the general winter warm summer is cool.
History(歷史)
Discovered according to the archaeology that, on the British island has the humanity in 3500 ago to live. 5 centuries intermediate stages, large quantities of Date graceful person invade Great Britain by Northern Europe, becomes the nowadays England people the ancestor. But a then Kerr special person part ran away west and north the mountainous area, another part ran away toward Ireland, they are today Wales person, the Scotland person and the Irish person's ancestor. A.D. 6 centuries Christianity starts to spread to Great Britain. In 15 centuries the leaf, the English aristocrats for capture the throne to hit for 30 years "the rose" the civil war. Finally, the economical more developed south earth advocates peace the new aristocrat to win. "All Ze dynasty" from this establishment. In the First World War time, the yingde has become the belligerent country. As a result of the English people's counter- German mood, English king George five th issued an order in 1919, will have the German color "the Hannover dynasty" to change name as "Warm sand dynasty". In 18th century leaf, because politics, the economy and the technical aspect graally are mature, England has started a instrial revolution. Along with the steam engine invention, each kind of machine use, to 19th century in leaf's Victoria time, England has become in the world the most advanced instrialized country, leaps to the world first place in the proction and the trade yeast, everywhere carries out the gunboat policy, captures the marine hegemony, invades the colony, massively plunders other country wealth. Great Britain dominates the world, spreads Europe, Asia, America, Africa, Australia in the overseas control region, is known as "the date not to fall the empire". To 19th century last stages, because country's and so on America, Germany rises and all that all sorts of reasons, England graally loses the superiority. Afterwards received the serious wound in Second World War, Great Britain national strength declines day after day. Originally is the native place the Irish island, its south 26 county were separated from the united kingdom in 1921, the overseas colony also in abundance announce the independence after World War II. Great Britain graally evolves a organization loose British Commonwealth of Nations.
英國綜合介紹（英國綜合介紹）
英國的全稱是「大不列顛和北愛爾蘭聯合王國」的做法在歐洲大陸的東北海岸的群島英屬群島大部分組成。她分開北海，多佛海峽和英吉利海峽相望的歐洲大陸另一個是一個島國。英語總面積約240,000平方公里，人口近59萬美元，根據歷史，地理和民族品格進入英格蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士，北愛爾蘭四個部分劃分，英國人佔了總人口的80％。英語的居民大部分是在基督教新教相信，北愛爾蘭地區部分居民信天主教。英語冬暖夏涼，是海洋性溫帶氣候......
全國調查（國家概況）
英國是近代工業革命的起源，正式名稱為「聯合王國」，全稱「大不列顛和北愛爾蘭聯合王國（大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國）」，全國發生面積共244,000平方公里，居民多信基督教新教，北愛爾蘭地區部分居民信天主教，一些英語的也相信，在伊斯蘭教，佛教，印度教，種族，猶太教等。
地理位置（地理位置）
方法全境由歐洲大陸的東北部海岸的群島英屬群島大部分組成，隔北海，多佛海峽和英吉利海峽相望的歐洲大陸，另一個是一個島國。海岸線總長度1.1萬公里。東面的大不列顛島是群島中最大的島嶼，也是英國最主要的國土。它是由蘇格蘭北部，南部和英格蘭中部和西北部的威爾士三個地區組成。
氣候（氣候）
英國是海洋性溫帶氣候，冬季溫暖的夏季一般是涼爽。
歷史（歷史）
據考古發現是，在英國島嶼有3500年前的人類生活。 5世紀中期，優美的日期大量侵入人的大北歐英國，成為現今英格蘭人的祖先。但當時克爾特別的人跑了部分西部和北部山區，另一部分愛爾蘭跑向了，他們是今天的威爾士人，蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭人的人的祖先。公元6世紀基督教開始蔓延到英國。在15世紀葉，英國貴族為捕捉王位打了30年「玫瑰」內戰。最後，經濟較發達的南方大地主張和平的新貴族取勝。 「所有澤王朝」從此確立。在第一次世界大戰期間，英德已成為好戰的國家。作為的英國人民的反德情緒的結果，英國國王喬治五日發出的命令在1919年，將有德國色彩的「漢諾威王朝」改變為「溫暖的沙子王朝」的名字。在18世紀的一頁，因為政治，經濟和技術方面逐步成熟，英國已開始了工業革命。隨著蒸汽機的發明，各種機械用一種，在葉的維多利亞時間19世紀，英國已成為世界上最先進的工業化國家，躍居世界生產和貿易的酵母首位，到處進行炮艦政策，抓住了海上霸權，侵佔殖民地，大量掠奪其他國家財富。英國主宰世界，在海外傳播控制地區的歐洲，亞洲，美洲，非洲，澳洲，為「日不落帝國」之稱。到了19世紀的最後階段，由於國家和等美國，德國上升和所有種種原因，英國逐漸失去優勢。後來收到了在第二次世界大戰後傷口嚴重的一天，英國國力下降的一天。原來是本土的愛爾蘭島，其南部的26個縣進行分離，從英國在1921年，海外殖民地也紛紛宣布第二次世界大戰後獨立。英國一個組織鬆散的逐漸演變英聯邦。
第二種
INTRODUCTION to Great Britain
Great Britain is the largest Island in the UK.
Interactive Map of the UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) is surrounded by seas on all sides and is separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. It is just 1,000 kilometres from the south coast to the far north and just under 500 kilometres in the widest part. No place in Great Britain is more than 120 kilometres from the sea.
Great Britain is one of the most densely populated countries of Europe, with the southern parts of the country reaching the highest density figures of Europe as a whole.
The main mountain regions are the Cornish Heights, the Cambrian in Wales, the Cambrian Mountains (in Lake District) and the Pennies. The highest mountain in Great Britain is Ben Nevis in Scotland.
There are many rivers in Great Britain. Among the most important rivers is the Thames, which flows into the North Sea. Its length is 336 km and it is the deepest rive in Britain. It is navigable as far as the capital of Great Britain – London. The longest river in Britain is the Severn. Its length is 354 km (220 miles). Other important rivers include the Trent, the Tay and the Tweed. ( Political map of Britain showing rivers and main towns and cities)
The capital and largest city, London, is in the southeast and is situated at both sides of the River Thames. Greater London has a total land area of 1,580 square kilometres with a population of 6.6 million inhabitants. It is divided in 32 boroughs.
介紹到英國
英國是在英國最大的島嶼。
英國互動地圖
英國（英格蘭，蘇格蘭和威爾士）周圍是各方海域，距離由北海和英吉利海峽的歐洲大陸分離。這只是從南海岸1000公里的遙遠的北方和不到500公里，最寬的部分。沒有在英國地方超過120公里的海上。
英國是一個歐洲人口最稠密的國家達到了歐洲最高密度的數字作為一個整體國家的南部地區。
主山地區是康沃爾高地，寒武系在威爾士，寒武山（在西湖區）和便士。在英國最高的山峰是在蘇格蘭本尼維斯。
在英國有許多河流。其中最重要的河流是泰晤士河，分為北海流動。它的長度是三三六公里，這是在英國最深里沃。它可通航至於大不列顛首都 - 倫敦。英國最長的河流是賽文。它的長度為354公里（220英里）。其他重要河流包括特倫特，西山和特威德。 （英國的政治地圖顯示河流和主要城鎮和城市）
首都和最大城市，倫敦，是在東南，是在對位於泰晤士河兩岸。大倫敦擁有一千五百八十零平方公里為6.6萬居民人口總數的土地面積。它分為32個行政區。