義大利著名景點介紹英語怎麼說
㈠ 義大利著名景點
科洛塞競技場(Piazza del Colosseo)
這座巨大的露天劇場叫做弗拉維奧劇場,因為它是由弗拉維奧家族的幾位皇帝建造的。通常,人們稱之為科洛塞。這是建造在一片凹地上的宏偉建築。尼祿時代,這一凹地是尼祿金殿花園里的一個人工湖。競技場的工程由維斯帕西亞諾皇帝於公元72年~75年開工興建,由蒂托皇帝於公元80年完工。傳統說法是,建造這座建築物使用了四萬奴隸,這是蒂托皇帝在摧毀耶路撒冷後於公元70年帶回羅馬的10萬俘虜中的一部分。 可以容納至少5萬名觀眾的競技場主要用途是斗獸和角鬥士角斗。這些活動形式多樣,裝備精良,比其它任何活動更能激起特別喜愛殘忍場面的廣大觀眾的激情和瘋狂。 在眾多的表演中,首先值得回憶的是慶祝競技場竣工的表演,慶祝活動延續了1百天,殺死5千頭猛獸,有上百名角鬥士喪生。圖拉真在位期間,總共殺死1萬1千頭猛獸,有1萬名角鬥士在此角斗。在普羅博在位期間,僅在一次斗獸時就同時放入場內1百頭幼獅,其吼聲震動了整個競技場。然而,更多的則是角鬥士的角斗。人們對這種殘忍的角斗如此著迷真難以令人相信,特別是婦女們竟然也對此極為著迷。在這種殘忍的角斗中,只有勝夠一定次數的角鬥士才能獲得自由。直到公元608年,競技場一直用於角斗和斗獸,中世紀時改成一個城堡。此後部分被毀,成了挖取建築材料用以建造教堂和宮殿的場地。這樣破壞一直持續了好幾個世紀,到了19世紀才被制止,那時,幾屆教皇開始對之進行修復,那些補砌的磚就是歷次修復的明證。
這座雄偉的建築堪稱建築的楷模。像所有羅馬的建築一樣,其基本結構是拱券結構,一系列的拱、券和恰當安排的橢圓形建築構件使整座建築極為堅固。
天使的聖瑪麗亞教堂(Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli)
景點地址: Via Cernaia 9
如何到達: 公共汽車:4、16、36、38、60、61、62、64、75、195、492號,「REPUBLICA」下車
開放時間: 8:00—12:30、16:00—18:30
景點概況
天使的聖瑪麗亞教堂(Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli)是1563年米開朗基羅利用迪奧克來齊亞諾浴場溫水大廳廢墟改建的,而到了十八世紀再由凡維特爾(Luigi Vanvitelli)改變為現在的模樣。入口彷萬神殿,天井高91公尺,是當時建築上的極限。
威尼斯:
既有世上獨一無二的溫柔,又不乏歷史上地中海最強的高雅風景,東西方的橋梁。這座建於公元5世紀的世界著名城市位於義大利東北部,離大陸約4公里,座落在威尼斯湖約118個大大小小的島嶼上。150多條運河和400座橋梁縱橫交錯,把這118個島嶼聯成一個城市整體。威尼斯無可比擬的獨特外貌和豐富的藝術寶藏,使它成為世界上最具有吸引力的旅遊城市。威尼斯的美離不開碧綠碧綠的水和搖搖晃晃的小船,更離不開富麗堂皇的古典建築物。站在聖馬可廣場向四周眺望,縱橫的街道在這里化身成蜿蜒的運河;在普通城市街上通行無阻的車輛,在這里變成了小船。這里的每一條小水道、小街、小教堂和小廣場都是風景,也記錄著水城燦爛的文化和歷史。
羅馬:
這是屬於上帝和天使們的永恆之城,它建在由台泊河之間的七座山岡,幾經毀滅又幾度復興,歷史遺跡處處可見君士坦丁門古競技場,四河噴泉、西班牙階梯……還有座落市區天主教宗教地:梵蒂岡,又為之增添了一道風景線。
佛羅倫薩:
背負著文藝復興的碩果,是著名的文化古城和藝術天堂,一個吸引大量國際遊客的旅遊城市。作為歐洲文藝復興時期的文化中心,佛羅倫薩給現代人留下了數不勝數的重要歷史建築和歷史珍品。米開朗基羅廣場、維其奧古橋和附近的比薩斜塔等均是最重要的瀏覽景點。
文藝復興百花齊放的佛羅倫斯(Florence)
1、學院美術館(Galleria dell\'Accademia):藏有米開朗基羅的「大衛像」、四座未完成的「奴隸像」、第二座「聖母哀子像」和其它佛羅倫斯藝術家的作品。對街有家不錯的書店和海報點,可順道一訪。
2、百花大教堂(The Duomo):百花大教堂是佛羅倫斯的地標,外觀以粉紅色、綠色和奶油白三色的大理石砌成,展現著女性優雅高貴的氣質,故又稱為「花的聖母寺」(Santa Maria del Fiore)。
百花大教堂是1296年由Arnorfo di Cambio負責建造的,中央巨大圓頂是由名建築家布魯內勒斯基 (Brunelleschi)所建造的第一座文藝復興式圓頂,共花了十四年的時間才完成,是文藝復興圓頂建築的楷模。米開朗基羅在計畫設計聖彼得大教堂的圓頂時曾說過:「我可以蓋個比翡冷翠教堂圓頂更大的圓頂,但絕無法及上它的美。」
若想登上大教堂的屋頂,可從期右側內的禮拜堂左邊走廊進入,登上463級的階梯。教堂正面經兩次改建,教堂後博物館里(Museo del\'Opera del Duomo)收藏了許多偉大的藝術品。
3、喬托鍾塔(Campanile di Giotto):百花大教堂旁邊的82公尺高塔,由建築家喬托於1334年開始建造,外觀是一個四角形的柱狀塔樓,把粉紅、濃綠和奶油三種顏色,以幾何學的配色方式調合,和旁邊的百花教堂十分和諧,底部還有精緻的浮雕,內部有樓梯可達頂部,共有290階。
4、 聖喬凡尼禮拜堂(Battistero di San Giovanni):面對百花大教堂的八角形教堂,建於5世紀~8世紀間,是托斯坎尼地區羅馬式建築的代表。
禮拜堂最具觀光價值的就是三面青銅門浮雕:入口處南側的青銅門是由安德烈.比薩諾於1330年製作的,28張圖樣是關於約翰傳教的故事;東側禮拜門是由吉爾伯提(Ghiberti)自1425年起花27年時間所製作,十張圖樣描述亞當和夏娃及舊約聖經的題材,被米開朗基羅譽為「通往天堂之門」;北側青銅門也是吉爾伯提的作品,由28張圖樣組成,主題是表現基督的生涯及其12門徒的事跡。
5、烏菲茲美術館(Uffizi Gallery):這是義大利文藝復興的藝術殿堂,珍藏達文西喬托(Giotto)、拉斐爾、提香(Titian)、魯本斯(Rubens)、卡拉瓦喬(Caravaggio)、米開朗基羅、和波提且利(Botticellis)等人的傑作。重要作品有波提且利的「維納斯的誕生」「春」;達文西的「三博士的朝拜」;拉斐爾的「金翅雀的聖母」和米開朗基羅的「聖家族」等名作。
6、國立巴吉洛美術館(Museo Nazionale Bargello):佛羅倫斯最偉大的雕像美術館,收藏14到17世紀托斯坎尼地區雕刻作品而聞名。這里收藏有多納太羅的「大衛像」-中世紀以來第一座男性裸體雕像;以及米開朗基羅年輕時的作品「未完成的達彼得像」「酒神像」等。
7、米開朗基羅廣場(Piazzale Michelangelo):廣場位於亞諾河對岸,是眺望佛羅倫斯的最佳據點,廣場中央有米開朗基羅的大衛雕像的復製品,而位於它後面的就是美得令人怦然心動的浪漫主義教堂San Miniato。
8、維琪奧王宮(Palazzo Vecchio):這座防禦完整的宮殿內部曾是麥迪奇(Medici)家族的住所,米開朗基羅的「大衛像」從1873年來一直守候在門口左側,不過現在所見是仿作。二樓大廳堂是共和國政府的大會議場,兩側的壁上有米開朗基羅的名作「勝利」。王宮前是佛羅倫斯最熱鬧的西紐利亞廣場(Plazza della Signoria),「祖國之父」柯西摩.麥迪奇的騎馬雕像睥睨全場。鄰近王宮的集會所(Loggia dei Lanzi)有許多古代及文藝復興式樣的大理石人物雕像。
9、維琪奧橋(Ponte Vecchio):建於1345年,為翡冷翠最古老的橋梁。Vecchio這個字是古老的意思。維琪奧橋上有二層樓的建築,以前是烏菲茲宮通往隔岸碧提王宮的走廊。橋上兩邊都是特產品的專賣店,商店的背後伸展到河上,特產店以販賣寶石和貴重金屬為主。
㈡ 幫忙把以下義大利的著名景點翻譯成英語
D1:: Colosseum, Spain square, especially lai d fountain, pantheon, on warner square, Venice square
D2: Pompeii: open-air theatre, o wave jotham check avenue, tower, history than bathing, d carry home, a tragic poet home, Apollo temple center square
D3: Florence: take the virgin of the church, the church QiaoWanNi wash, Joe torre clock tower, the cathedral gallery, holy cross church, WeiJi Mr Palace, and uri feith gallery
The D4: Venice: mark's square, mark's cathedral, governor, secco ryel's museum, golden palace, ray, the bridge
D5: Venice: SAN Franciscan glory virgin church, st the great hall, college art gallery, Peggy guggenheim museum,
D6: milan: Blake and art galleries, theatres, Carla, dome cathedral, AnBuLuo its and the painting museum, mining, forset, secco castle, gratitude to the church.
㈢ 跪求用英語介紹義大利旅遊景點的ppt~~~
威尼斯
Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in northern Italy, the capital of the region Veneto, and has a population of 271,251 (census estimate January 1, 2004). Together with Paa, the city is included in the Paa-Venice Metropolitan Area (population 1,600,000). Venice has been known as the "La Dominante", "Serenissima", "Queen of the Adriatic", "City of Water", "City of Bridges", and "The City of Light". It is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
The city stretches across 118 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy. The saltwater lagoon stretches along the shoreline between the mouths of the Po (south) and the Piave (north) Rivers. The population estimate of 272,000 inhabitants includes the population of the whole Comune of Venezia; around 62,000 in the historic city of Venice (Centro storico); 176,000 in Terraferma (the Mainland), mostly in the large frazione of Mestre and Marghera; and 31,000 live on other islands in the lagoon.
The Venetian Republic was a major maritime power ring the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and a staging area for the Crusades and the Battle of Lepanto, as well as a very important center of commerce (especially silk, grain and spice trade) and art in the 13th century up to the end of the 17th century.
科洛塞競技場
Ke Luose Arena (also translated the Roman Colosseum) Roman times is the greatest one of the building, but also to preserve the best of an amphitheater. Venice is located in the south-east of the square. Colosseum is one of the world's eight major attractions, but also a symbol of the Roman Empire. The huge open-air theater called Flavio Theater, as it is by Flavio's family, several of the construction of the emperor. In general, Keluo Se known. Colosseum look like a huge bunker, covers an area of 20,000 square meters, 527 meters perimeter wall with a diameter of 188 meters, 57 meters high wall, which is equivalent to a 19-story modern building height, site could be 107,000 spectators. Like all Roman architecture, the basic structure of the arch structure, a series of humps, coupons and appropriate arrangements for the oval-shaped building components so that the whole building is extremely strong. This is the time to use animal fighting, the British sports, horse racing, theater and cabaret venue. The majestic architecture of the building can be a model. Construction is in a concave on the floor of the magnificent building. Nero era, this is Nero Au Kam-din in the garden of a man-made lake.
圖片的話百度里一搜一大堆 還有一些別的景點在網路里有http://ke..com/view/3784.htm#2
然後自己翻譯一下 自己做ppt吧
㈣ 用英語介紹義大利風景名勝
Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in northern Italy, the capital of the region Veneto, and has a population of 271,251 (census estimate January 1, 2004). Together with Paa, the city is included in the Paa-Venice Metropolitan Area (population 1,600,000). Venice has been known as the "La Dominante", "Serenissima", "Queen of the Adriatic", "City of Water", "City of Bridges", and "The City of Light". It is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world.[1]
The city stretches across 118 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy. The saltwater lagoon stretches along the shoreline between the mouths of the Po (south) and the Piave (north) Rivers. The population estimate of 272,000 inhabitants includes the population of the whole Comune of Venezia; around 62,000 in the historic city of Venice (Centro storico); 176,000 in Terraferma (the Mainland), mostly in the large frazione of Mestre and Marghera; and 31,000 live on other islands in the lagoon.
The Venetian Republic was a major maritime power ring the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and a staging area for the Crusades and the Battle of Lepanto, as well as a very important center of commerce (especially silk, grain and spice trade) and art in the 13th century up to the end of the 17th century.
㈤ 義大利有哪些著名景點
看是那個城市了,佛羅倫薩的話有:百花聖母大教堂,老橋,聖十字教堂,米開朗琪羅內廣場,如果你要買東西容的話,還可以去the mall,威尼斯不用說了,羅馬的角斗場,梵蒂岡,米蘭的米蘭大教堂,摩德納法拉利的生產地,那波利的披薩。披薩的發源地,
㈥ 求義大利以下旅遊景點的英文簡介,急用,謝謝~~~~~~~~
威尼斯: Venezia
聖馬可廣場:Piazza San Marco
龐貝古城:Pompei
佛羅倫薩: Firenze
米蘭市: Milano
米蘭大教堂: Duomo di Milano
羅馬版市: Roma
羅馬斗獸場: Colosseo
意大權利的民俗: Dogana italiana
㈦ 義大利著名景點有那些
羅馬 Roma
斗獸場 Colosseo
萬神殿 Pantheon
特萊維噴泉 Fontana di Trevi (許願池)
君士坦丁拱門 Arco di Costantino
古羅馬廣場 Foro Romano
四河噴泉 Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
聖天使堡 Castello Sant『Angelo
佛羅倫薩 Firenze
聖母百花大教堂 S .Maria del Fiore
烏菲奇美術館 Galleria degli Uffizi(文藝復興時期很多大師的畫都在裡面)
皮提宮 Palazzo Pitti
但丁故居 Casa di Dante
威尼斯 Venezia
聖馬可廣場 Piazza San Marco
嘆息橋 Ponte dei Sospiri
大運河 Canal Grande
鍾樓 Companile
總督宮 Palazzo Ducale
米蘭 Milano
米蘭大教堂 Duomo
聖母感恩大教堂 Santa Maria delle Grazie(達芬奇的最後的晚餐原畫在這里)
斯卡拉歌劇院 Teatro alla Scala
維羅納 Verona
朱麗葉故居 Casa di Giulietta
古城堡 Caste luecchio
那不勒斯 Napoli
王宮 Palazzo Reale
新城堡 Castel Nuovo
聖卡洛歌劇院 Teatro di san Carlo
龐貝古城 Pompei
比薩斜塔 Torre Pendente
這些屬於文化景點啦~因為大部分人去都是去感受文化氣氛的吧~如果你想去看風景的話,南部那不勒斯和西西里都是很好的選擇~海很漂亮,許多小鎮也是很古老的,原汁原味的義大利~放心,不會很亂的,照看好自己的財物就好~
㈧ 義大利旅遊景點英文介紹
Correll Museum (Museo Correr) provided an exciting course to discover Venice's art and the history. in 1830 was responsible by Teodoro Correr to collect the museum each kind of donation, the museum collection through the present, acts as a purchasing agent with the donation swift growth, thus constituted the Venice folk custom museum rich and the diverse collector. The museum course the time starts from Napoleon, this neoclassicism's palace after the Republic (in 1797) deteriorated became French and Italian king (in 1866) Venice type imperial family palace. Is demonstrating Venice's-like civilization and the multi-audiences in spacious and the solemn and respectful hall diverse and the ancient artistic collection. scenic spot address: Piazza San Marco n. how 52 30124 does Venezia arrive: Aquatic bus (Vaporetto): Line 1, Line 82, Line 51, Line 41 arrive under San Zaccaria, or Line 82, Line 1, to Vallaresso under opening hour: On November 1st - on March 31 09:00 - 17:00; On April 1st - on October 31 09:00 - 19:00, on December 25, on January 1 not open scenic spot telephone: +39 (0)41-2405211 scenic spot facsimile: +39 (0)41-5200935
Constructs as the Venice Republic governor's ruling hall at a 814 year Byzantine construction, because has encountered the multiple fire, present's building constructed at the 15th century's Gothic style construction. Linhe's south side and faces the small square the west side long more than 70 rice. The following two dolomite's sharp volume colonnade opens the porch, has the strong Gothic style style. The entrance occupies the temple right side, the treasure hall back. The inner courtyard had constructs 「the great human ladder」 in the early 16th century. on 30 level of marble stairs is standing erect the war-god and the sea god huge sculpture. In the building has one 「the golden ladder」, because both sides spreads the golden wall, goes against has the magnificent mural, therefore its. The main hall room includes: Map hall, four entrance halls, assembly hall, ten person of halls, senior statesman hall and big assembly hall and so on. The interior decoration mainly by the oil painting, the mural primarily, performs the marble sculpture and the woodcarving. In the palace the great picture is extremely numerous, like the Uygur Luo nesser "Venice's Victory", dike Egypt slope Luo "Sea god Offers a gift to Venice" and so on outstanding drawing decoration. And request makes "Heaven" in two building's big trustee conference room's Ding the Thore the length 22 meters, the width 7 meters, select material from Dante "the Divine Comedy", in the picture has more than 700 characters, is explained for the world biggest oil painting. In the palace has also exhibited from the middle ages to modern each kind of weapon. From here staircase to `bridge of `sigh (Ponte dei Sospiri). It is said bridged over this bridge's prisoner not to be again impossible to return to this world to come up, therefore nearby bridge's small window sent out to say goodbye to the world, but not shed sigh. After visiting the underground prison cell, obtained conceivably in was at that time gloomy, in the cold jail the criminal how pitiful life. In addition, Casanova the story which escapes from prison from this prison cell is also famous. scenic spot address: How Piazza Matteotti 916123 does Genova arrive: Transportation motorboat: 1st, 6, 14, 41, 42, 51, 52 or 82 group opening hour: In November - in March, 09:00-17:00; In April - in October, 09:00-19:00 scenic spot telephone: (041) 522 4951 scenic spot facsimile: (041) 528 5028
In Asia holds the bridge
Has more than 400 bridges in Venice, as leads to the town center take the train station in Asia to hold the bridge to be most famous, other name commercial bridge, it uses the white marble to build completely, is Venice's symbol. The bridge length 48 meters, the width 22 meters, to water surface 7 meter high, bridge two with 1,2000 insertion water's in wooden stake support, on the bridge middle construct the hall Chinese style pavilion, stretches across in the Grand Canal. In Asia held the bridge to construct in 1180, was a wooden bridge originally, latter changed the hanging bridge. In a 1444 celebration, because is unable to withstand the load, the bridge breaks off. 1580~1592 years, rebuild for present's stone bridge. The bridge peak has one floats the pavilion, the both sides is more than 20 jewelry stores and sells the souvenir the stall, is one of Venice most important business districts, once reached as Europe's business center 300 year long time. Shakespeare's famous drama "the Venetian merchant" is take here as a background.
Scenic spot address: How Rialto does Bridge arrive: Walk: From train station to town center
Opening hour: Entire day