荷蘭風車用英語介紹怎麼介紹
❶ 荷蘭的英文介紹
The Netherlands has a total area to 41,864 square kilometers, is located in western Europe, is adjacent to the east and Germany, the south of Belgium. West, North brink of the North Sea, is located in the Rhine, Maas and Scheldt River Delta, 1075 kilometers long coastline. Throughout for the low, a quarter of the land above sea level less than 1 m, less than a quarter of the land surface, coastal more than 1,800 kilometers of the sea dam and Andi. Reclamation since the thirteenth century, a total of about 7,100 square kilometers of land, which is equivalent to one-fifth of the national land area. Vertical and horizontal borders of rivers, mainly in the Rhine, Maas. Northwest coastal ijsselmeer Department. Its west coast for the lowlands, the eastern part of the wavy plains, central and south-east to the plateau. The south by the Rhine, Maas, Schelde River delta connected. "The Netherlands" in the German language is called the Netherlands, which means "low country", more than half of its land below sea level or nearly level in the name. Netherlands climate is temperate maritime climate, cool summer temperature in winter, the monthly mean temperature: 1 month 2 ~ 3 ℃; 7 on 18 ~ 19 ℃. Soil as a result of low tide, the Dutch accepted the Gauls invented by the French sabot, and hundreds of years in the history of the Netherlands, given its typical characteristics. Annual precipitation is 650 ~ 700 mm. There are natural gas, oil and coal reserves.
中文：荷蘭國土總面積為41864平方公里，位於歐洲西部，東面與德國為鄰，南接比利時。西、北瀕臨北海，地處萊茵河、馬斯河和斯凱爾特河三角洲，海岸線長1075公里。全境為低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低於海面，沿海有1，800多公里長的海壩和岸堤。十三世紀以來共圍墾約7，100多平方公里的土地，相當於全國陸地面積的五分之一。境內河流縱橫，主要有萊茵河、馬斯河。西北瀕海處有艾瑟爾湖。其西部沿海為低地，東部是波狀平原，中部和東南部為高原。南部由萊茵河、馬斯河、斯海爾德河的三角洲連接而成。「荷蘭」在日耳曼語中叫尼德蘭，意為「低地之國」，因其國土有一半以上低於或幾乎水平於海平面而得名。荷蘭的氣候屬溫帶海洋性氣候，冬溫夏涼，月平均氣溫：1月2~3℃；7月18~19℃。由於地低土潮，荷蘭人接受了法國高盧人發明的木鞋，並在幾百年的歷史中賦予其典型的荷蘭特色。 年降水量650~700毫米。有天然氣、石油和煤等蘊藏。
❷ 急!!求救一篇介紹荷蘭風車的英文!
荷蘭座落在地球的盛行西風帶，一年四季盛吹西風。同時它瀕臨大西洋，又是典型的海洋性氣候國家，海陸風長年不息。這就給缺乏水力、動力資源的荷蘭，提供了利用風力的優厚補償。
荷蘭的風車，最早從德國引進。開始時，風車僅用於磨粉之類。到了十六、七世紀，風車對荷蘭的經濟有著特別重大的意義。當時，荷蘭在世界的商業中，占首要地位的各種原料，從各路水道運往風車加工，其中包括：北歐各國和波羅的海沿岸各國的木材，德國的大麻子和亞麻子，印度和東南亞的肉桂和胡椒。在荷蘭的大港--鹿特丹和阿姆斯特丹的近郊，有很多風車的磨坊、鋸木廠和造紙廠。
隨著荷蘭人民圍海造陸工程的大規模開展，風車在這項艱巨的工程中發揮了巨大的作用。根據當地的濕潤多雨、風向多變的氣候特點，他們對風車進行了改革。首先是給風車配上活動的頂篷。此外，為了能四面迎風，他們又把風車的頂篷安裝在滾輪上。這種風車，被稱為荷蘭式風車(如左圖)。
荷蘭風車，最大的有好幾層樓高，風翼長達20米。有的風車，由整塊大柞木做成。十八世紀末，荷蘭全國的風車約有一萬二千架，每台擁有6000匹馬力。這些風車用來碾穀物、粗鹽、煙葉、榨油，壓滾毛呢、毛氈、造紙，以及排除沼澤地的積水。正是這些風車不停地吸水、排水，保障了全國三分之二的土地免受沉淪和人為魚鱉的威脅。
二十世紀以來，由於蒸氣機、內燃機、渦輪機的發展，依靠風力的古老風車曾一度變得暗淡無光，幾乎被人遺忘了。但是，因為風車利用的是自然風力，沒有污染、耗盡之虞，所以它不僅被荷蘭人民一直沿用至今，而且也成為今日新能源的一種，深深地吸引著人們。
目前，荷蘭大約有兩千多架各式各樣的風車。荷蘭人很喜愛他們的風車，在民歌和諺語中常常贊美風車。風車的建築物，總是盡量打扮得漂漂亮亮的。每逢盛大節日，風車上圍上花環，懸掛著國旗和硬紙板做的太陽和星星。
自己翻吧
❸ 荷蘭風車的概述
人們常把荷復蘭稱為「風車之制國」，荷蘭是歐洲西部一個只有一千多萬人口的國家。它的真正國名叫「尼德蘭」。「尼德」是低的意思，「蘭」是土地，合起來稱為「低窪之國」。荷蘭全國三分之一的面積只高出北海海平面1米，近四分之一的面積低於海平面，真是名符其實的「尼德蘭」。
荷蘭坐落在地球的盛行西風帶，一年四季盛吹西風。同時它瀕臨大西洋，又是典型的海洋性氣候國家，海陸風長年不息。這就給缺乏水力、動力資源的荷蘭，提供了利用風力的優厚補償。
荷蘭風車（Netherlandish windmills），童話世界的撲朔迷離，旋轉延伸彎曲，看似靜止，卻充滿動感，可謂靜中有動、動中有靜、動靜融合，不由人遐想連篇。寓意魅力，傳奇，永恆……
❹ 求助!英語介紹荷蘭風車(要短一些)
Windmills have always played a great part in the life of Holland and its inhabitants. While at first they served to grind corn, to remove excess water from the low-lying districts, and to saw timber, thus making the country fit for human habitation and adding to habitable area, they developed - especially in the seventeenth century - into a most important factor in the social structure of those days. It is with increasing interest that one learns about this.
風車在荷蘭人的生活中扮演著重要的角色. 最初風車被用來磨面,抽水,鋸木,從而使這個國家更適合人類居住,並擴大人類居住地域的面積.到了17世紀風車獲得了長足的發展,演化成社會結構的重要組成部分. 對風車的研究總是激起人們極大的興趣
Although it can be said that windmills which can be compared with the Dutch windmills are to be found in other European countries as well (England, Belgium, France, Denmark, Germany, Finland), it has to be observed that their number is relatively small there. It is only in Holland that so many windmills are present in so small an area. These windmills moreover are in very reasonable, many of them even in excellent, condition and a considerable number of them are working regularly. There are windmills of the most varied types: drainage mills, corn mills, and instrial mills for all sorts of purposes.
盡管荷蘭風車在歐洲其他國家也可以見到,但相對而言,數量都較少.只有在荷蘭,才可以見到數量眾多的風車集中在一片狹小疆域的景象.這些風車仍然運轉正常,有些甚至狀態非常出色. 大量風車都定期運轉. 風車種類各不相同,主要有排水風車,玉米風車,和用於各種用途的工業風車
❺ 幫忙找一篇英文短文，介紹風車的
Background
A windmill is a structure or machine that converts wind into usable energy through the rotation of a wheel made up of adjustable blades. Traditionally, the energy generated by a windmill has been used to grind grain into flour. Windmills are designed by skilled craftsmen and can be constructed on site using hand tools. Windmills developed steadily over the centuries and achieved their most prominence in Europe ring the eighteenth century. They were largely replaced as a power generating structure when steam power was harnessed ring the nineteenth century. Today, windmill technology is experiencing a renaissance and the wind turbine promises to be an important alternative to fossil fuels in the future.
History
Man has used wind to power machines for centuries. The earliest use was most likely as a power source for sail boats, propelling them across the water. The exact date that people constructed windmills specifically for doing work is unknown, but the first recorded windmill design originated in Persia around A.D. 500-900. This machine was originally used for pumping water then it was adapted for grinding grain. It had vertical sails made from bundles of lightweight wood attached to a vertical shaft by horizontal struts. The design, known as the panemone, is one of the least efficient windmill structures invented. It should be noted that windmills may have been used in China over 2,000 years ago making it the actual birthplace for vertical-axis windmills. However, the earliest recorded use found by archeologists in China is A.D. 1219.
The concept of the windmill spread to Europe after the Crusades. The earliest European designs, documented in A.D. 1270, had horizontal axes instead of vertical ones. The reason for this discrepancy is unknown, but it is likely a result of two factors. First, the European windmills may have been patterned after water wheels that had a horizontal axis. The water wheel had been known in Europe for long before this. Second, the horizontal axis design was more efficient and worked better. In general, these mills had four blades mounted on a central post. They had a cog and ring gear that translated the horizontal motion of the central shaft into vertical motion for the grindstone or wheel which would then be used for pumping water or grinding grain.
The European millwrights improved windmill technology immensely over the centuries. Most of the innovation came from the Dutch and the English. One of the most important improvements was the introction of the tower mill. This design allowed for the mill's blades to be moved into the wind as required and the main body to be permanently fixed in place. The Dutch created multi-story towers where mill operators could work and also live. The English introced a number of automatic controls that made windmills more efficient.
During the pre-instrial world, windmills were the electric motors of Europe. In addition to water pumping and grain grinding, they were used for powering saw mills and processing spices, dyes, and tobacco. However, the development of steam power ring the nineteenth century, and the uncertain nature of windmill power resulted in a steady decline of the use of large windmill structures. Today, only a small fraction of the windmills that used to power the world are still standing.
Even as larger windmills were abandoned, smaller fan-type windmills were thriving. These windmills were used primarily for pumping water on farms. In America, these designs were perfected ring the nineteenth century. The Halladay windmill was introced in 1854 followed by the Aermotor and Dempster designs. The later two designs are still in use today. In fact, between 1850 and 1970 in the United States over six million were constructed.
Design
There are two classes of windmill, horizontal axis and vertical axis. The vertical axis design was popular ring the early development of the windmill. However, its inefficiency of operation led to the development of the numerous horizontal axis designs.
Of the horizontal axes versions, there are a variety of these including the post mill, smock mill, tower mill, and the fan mill. The earliest design is the post mill. It is named for the large, upright post to which the body of the mill is balanced. This design gives flexibility to the mill operator because the windmill can be turned to catch the most wind depending on the direction it is blowing. To keep the post stable a support structure is built around it. Typically, this structure is elevated off the ground with brick or stone to prevent rotting.
The post mill has four blades mounted on a central post. The horizontal shaft of the blades is connected to a large break wheel. The break wheel interacts with a gear system, called the wallower, which rotates a central, vertical shaft. This motion can then be used to power water pumping or grain grinding activities.
The smock mill is similar to the post mill but has included some significant improvements. The name is derived from the fact that the body looks vaguely like a dress or smock as they were called. One advantage is the fact that only the top of the mill is moveable. This allows the main body structure to be more permanent while the rest could be adjusted to collect wind no matter what direction it is blowing. Since it does not move, the main body can be made larger and taller. This means that more equipment can be housed in the mill, and that taller sails can be used to collect even more wind. Most smock mills are eight sided although this can vary from six to 12.
Tower mills are further improvements on smock mills. They have a rotating cap and permanent body, but this body is made of brick or stone. This fact makes it possible for the towers to be rounded. A round structure allows for even larger and taller towers. Additionally, brick and stone make the tower windmills the most weather resistant design.
While the previous windmill designs are for larger structures that could service entire towns, the fan-type windmill is made specifically for indivials. It is much smaller and used primarily for pumping water. It consists of a fixed tower (mast), a wheel and tail assembly (fan), a head assembly, and a pump. The masts can be 10-15 ft (3-15 m) high. The number of blades can range from four to 20 and have a diameter between 6 and 16 ft (1.8-4.9 m).
http://www.answers.com/windmill
❻ 關於荷蘭風車的介紹
風車的歷史
自16世紀起，數以萬計的荷蘭人居住在古世紀的湖床上。因此，許多風車被用來抽水，讓湖底保持乾燥。在這些低窪地區，風車仍然是水資源管理的重要因素。據報道，最大的風車可在正常風力下每分鍾將1萬加侖的水提升到4英尺的高度。17世紀，凸輪軸和機軸的發明使風力得以運用於各種工業用途。成千上萬的風車被用於木材、造紙和染色行業，創造出全世界第一個的工業區。
荷蘭何時建造第一台風車，確切年代已無法考證，但是到1274年之前，由河流和小溪驅動的水車已隨處可見。1414年，發明了已知最早用於排水的風車，1450年前後，風車在荷蘭南部已隨處可見。這些風車並不起源於荷蘭，可能於十字軍東征時期從中東引進歐洲。
然而，風車的發展顯然要歸功於荷蘭，因為荷蘭風車的多樣性是無以倫比的。盡管如此，技術的出現迅速結束風車的用途。首先是蒸汽發動機，然後是內燃機發動機，最後是電動馬達，這些都逐漸取代了之前由風力或水力執行的工作。風車不再有使用價值，因此被拆毀或用作儲存所。到1923年，1萬座風車只倖存3000座，而這個數字繼續下降到今天的1000多座。幸運的是，這些紀念碑現在得以保存，其中有許多定時開放讓公眾進入參觀。
美國獨立宣言
1776年美國的獨立宣言是寫在來自荷蘭桑河地區(Zaan)製造的羊皮紙上。據考證，這個羊皮紙是於1692年在桑斯安斯風車村(Zaanse Schans) 的De Schoolmeester風車製造。
❼ 幫忙寫一篇用英文介紹荷蘭風車的文章唄！
A windmill is a machine that is powered by the energy of the wind. It is designed to convert the energy of the wind into more useful forms using rotating blades or sails. The term also refers to the structure it is commonly built on. In much of Europe, windmills served originally to grind grain, though later applications included pumping water and, more recently, generation of electricity. Recent electricity-generating versions are referred to as wind turbines.
Windmills have always played a great part in the life of Holland and its inhabitants. While at first they served to grind corn, to remove excess water from the low-lying districts, and to saw timber, thus making the country fit for human habitation and adding to habitable area, they developed - especially in the seventeenth century - into a most important factor in the social structure of those days. It is with increasing interest that one learns about this.
Although it can be said that windmills which can be compared with the Dutch windmills are to be found in other European countries as well (England, Belgium, France, Denmark, Germany, Finland), it has to be observed that their number is relatively small there. It is only in Holland that so many windmills are present in so small an area. These windmills moreover are in very reasonable, many of them even in excellent, condition and a considerable number of them are working regularly. There are windmills of the most varied types: drainage mills, corn mills, and instrial mills for all sorts of purposes.
Windmills form an important element in the Dutch landscape with its wide horizons, its glittering waters and big clouds floating overhead; without them we can hardly imagine this landscape, which is unique in the world.
The following pages will show these windmills from the aesthetic, the historical, and the technical point of view. We hope they may help to deepen the fascination which windmills exert on the spectator, and to add to the pleasure of seeing them in their own natural surroundings.
'The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and wither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.'
我這里有一本書專門就講這個的，想要我可以發給你文件。電子版的
❽ 荷蘭風車用英語怎麼說
Netherlandish windmills
請及時採納，不懂繼續問( 天天在線 ）
(*^__^*) 祝學習進步! 謝謝
❾ 荷蘭英文簡介
The kingdom of Netherlands, or Netherlands for short, is best known for its provinces in the North and South Netherlands.
So it is also called the Netherlands, which is a constitutional monarchy composed of four constituent states, namely, Netherlands, Aruba, Curacao and Netherlands Saint Martin.
It is a sovereign state with Netherlands as its core. The powers of the Dutch government are limited to national defense, diplomacy, nationality and extradition. In addition to the above powers, all the constituent countries have complete autonomy and autonomy.
The Netherlands was ruled by the Habsburg Dynasty, the Holy Roman Empire and Spain before 1648. The Republic of Netherlands was founded in 1581.
Spain officially recognized its independence in 1648 and reached its peak in the 17th century. It became the world's most powerful maritime hegemony at that time.
It was once known as the sea coachman. Kingdom was founded in 1815 and constitutional monarchy was established in 1848.
尼德蘭王國，簡稱尼德蘭因其北荷蘭省和南荷蘭省最為出名。
故又稱荷蘭，是由尼德蘭、阿魯巴、庫拉索和荷屬聖馬丁4個構成國組成的君主立憲制的復合國，是以尼德蘭本土為核心的主權國家。荷蘭政府的權力僅限於國防、外交、國籍和引渡，除了上述權力以外，各構成國皆有完全的自主權和自治權。
荷蘭在1648年以前先後受到哈布斯堡王朝、神聖羅馬帝國和西班牙的統治，1581年成立尼德蘭聯省共和國（荷蘭共和國），1648年西班牙正式承認其獨立，並在17世紀時達到鼎盛時期，成為當時世界上最強大的海上霸主，曾被譽為海上馬車夫。1815年成立王國，1848年確立君主立憲政體。
(9)荷蘭風車用英語介紹怎麼介紹擴展閱讀：
一、地形地貌
低平是荷蘭地形最突出的特點。全境為低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低於海面，除南部和東部有一些丘陵外，絕大部分地勢都很低。南部由萊茵河、馬斯河、斯海爾德河的三角洲連接而成。
「荷蘭」在日耳曼語中叫尼德蘭，意為「低地之國」，因其國土有一半以上低於或幾乎水平於海平面而得名，部分地區甚至是由圍海造地形成的，比如弗萊沃蘭省的大部分地區。
荷蘭的最高點是位於南部林堡省東南角的瓦爾斯堡山（Vaalserberg），海拔321米。荷蘭地勢最低點在鹿特丹附近，為海平面以下6.7米。
二、氣候特徵
荷蘭位於北緯51°-54°之間，受大西洋暖流影響，屬溫帶海洋性氣候，冬暖夏涼。荷蘭沿海地區夏季平均氣溫為16℃，冬季平均氣溫為3℃。內陸地區夏季平均氣溫為17℃，冬季為2℃。
6-8月份溫度為21～26℃。冬季陰雨多風，1月份平均溫度為1.7℃。荷蘭歷史上記載過的最低氣溫為-27.8℃，最高氣溫達到38.6℃。荷蘭年降雨量約為760毫米。
降雨基本均勻分布於四季。1～6月份月平均雨量為40-60毫米，7～12月月平均雨量為60～80毫米。荷蘭每月平均的晴天小時數5月份最高，約為220小時，12月份最低，約為39小時。
❿ 求一篇有關荷蘭這個國家的英文介紹。地理位置啊，風車啊，鬱金香啊什麼的，風土人情！急！很急！
上英文的維基網路上搜」netherlands「
注意：不要搜成」holland「 那是荷蘭西部一些地區
http://www.google.ca/#hl=en&source=hp&biw=1024&bih=585&q=netherlands&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&fp=d6f794b42cbc146d
第一個專搜索結果即是
希望對你有所幫助屬！
（內容太多，無法全復制。）