美國美國的英語介紹英文怎麼說
概況
美利堅合眾國地處北美洲中部，東臨大西洋，西濱
太平洋，北接加拿大，南靠墨西哥及墨西哥灣。所屬阿
拉斯加州位於北美洲西北部，夏威夷州位於中太平洋北
部。總面積9 3 7 2 6 1 4 平方千米。海岸線長2 2
6 8 0 千米。
原為印第安人聚居地。1 5 世紀末西班牙、荷蘭、
法國、英國等相繼移民至此。1 8 世紀前，英國在北美
大西洋沿岸建立了1 3 個殖民地。1 7 7 5 年，爆發了
反對英國殖民統治的獨立戰爭。1 7 7 6 年7 月4 日殖
民地人民發表「獨立宣言」，宣布成立美利堅合眾國。
1 7 8 3 年獨立戰爭結束，英國承認1 3 個殖民地獨立
。1 7 8 7 年通過美國憲法，成立聯邦共和國。1 8 0
3 年從法國購得路易斯安那（位於美國中部的廣大地區
），1 8 1 9 年從西班牙購得佛羅里達，1 8 4 5 年侵
占墨西哥的得克薩斯。1 8 4 8 年對墨西哥戰爭結束後
，得到了新墨西哥、亞利桑那、加利福尼亞等地。1 8
5 3 年又從墨西哥奪取了位於今亞利桑那州南部和新墨
西哥州西南部的一塊土地。1 8 6 7 年向沙俄購買了阿
拉斯加和阿留申群島。1 8 9 8 年吞並了夏威夷。這些
地方後來先後申請加入了聯邦，形成現在擁有5 0 個州
的美國。1 9 7 9 年1 月1 日同我國建交。
居民
2 6 1 7 0 萬，大部分是歐洲移民的後代，還有黑
人（約佔全國人口1 2 ％）、印第安人、墨西哥族人、
波多黎各人、中國血統美國籍人和華僑等。美國黑人是
3 0 0 多年前被歐洲殖民主義者從非洲販運到美洲大陸
來的非洲黑人奴隸的後裔，半個世紀前8 0 ％集中在南
部的1 2 個州，目前大部分黑人居住在紐約、芝加哥、
洛杉礬、費城、底特律、華盛頓等城市中。印第安人是
美洲最早的居民，有一半人被迫住在「印第安人保留地
」。墨西哥族人主要聚居在西部和西南部的加利福尼亞
、亞利桑那、新墨西哥、科羅拉多和得克薩斯等州。波
多黎各人主要集中在紐約、芝加哥等城市。美國的宗教
信仰者占總人口的8 5 ％，主要信奉基督教新教、天主
教等，通用英語。
自然環境
本土地勢東西高，中央低，主要山脈為南北走向。
東部是阿巴拉契亞山脈構成的古老山地及大西洋沿岸平
原；西部是科迪勒拉山系構成的廣大高原和山地，包括
東側落基山脈、西側內華達山脈和海岸山嶺，以及兩山
之間的內陸高原和大盆地。全國最高峰為阿拉斯加的麥
金利峰，海拔6 1 9 3 米。高原西南部的死谷低於海平
面8 5 米，是美洲大陸最低點；中部大平原，地勢低平
，土壤肥沃，是美國最重要的農業地區，平原西部是著
名的大草原。密西西比河以密蘇里河為源全長6 2 6 2
千米，是世界第四長河，向南流經整個平原注入墨西哥
灣。東北部的五大湖，是世界最大的淡水湖群，蘇必利
爾湖面積8 2 4 0 0 平方千米，是世界最大的淡水湖。
伊利湖和安大略湖之間，有著名的尼亞加拉瀑布，位於
中部的大鹽湖是北美洲面積最大、鹽分最高的鹹水湖。
東北部沿海和五大湖區屬大陸性溫帶闊葉林氣候，因受
拉布拉多寒流和南下冷空氣影響，冬季較冷，夏季較溫
和，多雨雪，年平均降水量1 0 0 0 毫米左右；東南部
和墨西哥灣沿岸屬亞熱帶森林氣候，受墨西哥灣暖流影
響，溫暖濕潤，年平均降水量2 0 0 0 毫米以上；中部
平原，寒暖氣流均可長驅直入，夏季炎熱，冬季寒冷多
雪；西部內陸高原冬季乾燥寒冷，夏季乾燥炎熱，年平
均降水量5 0 0 毫米以下；西部太平洋沿岸的南段屬亞
熱帶地中海式氣候，北段屬海洋性溫帶闊葉林氣候。
自然資源
自然資源豐富。煤、石油、天然氣、鐵礦石、鉀鹽
、磷酸鹽、硫磺等礦物儲量均居世界前列，其它礦物有
鋁、銅、鉛、鋅、鎢、鉬、鈾、鉍等。煤總儲量3 6 0
0 0 億噸，原油儲量2 7 0 億桶，天然氣儲量5 6 0 0
0 億立方米。阿巴拉契亞山脈蘊藏有豐富的煤、鐵和有
色金屬，石油和天然氣主要分布在中部大平原。森林面
積2 0 5 萬平方千米。草地與山地牧場佔全國總面積的
2 8 ％，水力蘊藏量約1 3 0 0 0 萬千瓦。運轉中的核
反應堆有1 1 0 多座。
經濟概況
世界經濟大國。經濟高度發達，工農業生產門類齊
全，集約化程度高，國民生產總值位居世界首位。1 9
9 3 年國民生產總值6 4 0 0 多億美元，工業有動力（
包括石油、天然氣、採煤、電力）、鋼鐵、有色冶金、
機械製造（包括航空火箭、汽車、造船、電力機械）、
原子、化學、紡織、軍火等部門。1 9 9 2 年主要工業
品產量：原油2 6 億桶，煤1 0 億噸，總發電量2 7 8
0 0 多億度，鋼9 3 0 0 多萬噸，汽車1 0 0 0 多萬輛
，小汽車比重量大。年產硫酸近4 0 0 0 萬噸，水泥6
0 0 0 萬噸，紙和紙板產6 0 0 0 萬噸。美國的工業分
布大致可分為三個區：一、東北部工業區，位於密西西
比河以東，俄亥俄河和波托馬克河以北。該區在國民經
濟中佔主導地位。以加工業為主，有冶金、機械製造、
化學、紡織等工業部門。二、南部工業區，以采礦業為
主，加工工業各部門有所發展，其中石油、化學、造船
、軍事工業在全國經濟中佔主要地位。三、西部工業區
，工業部門比較單一，航空火箭、電子工業、原子工業
等發展很快。西部山地為礦產區。
美國的農業主要為大型農場經營，農業高度發達，
機械化程度很高，主要有畜牧業和耕作業兩大部分，畜
牧業以養牛為主，養豬及家禽次之，有牛約一億多頭、
豬5 0 0 O 多萬頭。農作物以玉米、小麥、大豆、棉花
為重要，其次為煙草、馬鈴薯、燕麥、稻子、柑橘、甜
菜等，糧食總產量約佔世界總產量的l ／5 ，農產品
外匯收入為美同外匯收入最大的項目之一。小麥、玉米
、大豆等的產量長居世界前列。
美國是世界上進出口貿易額最大的國家，主要外貿
對象為加拿人、日本、德國、英國、墨西哥等，主要出
口化學製品、機械、車輛、飛機、電子計算機、武器等
。還大量傾銷大豆、小麥、谷類、棉花等。主要進口汽
車、電子器材、機械、鋼材、紡織品以及天然橡膠、鉑
、錫、鉻、錳、銻、鎳、鋅、銅、鋁、鉛、鎢、石油等
。
美國的貨物運輸以鐵路為主，鐵路全長3 1 . 8 萬
多千米，其中電氣化鐵路3 0 9 0 千米。連接大西洋和
太平洋沿岸各大城市、橫貫全國的鐵路為主要干線。鐵
路貨運量約佔全國貨運總量2 ／5 。全國內河通航里程
為4 1 0 0 0 多千米。國內水運的貨運量佔全國貨運量
1 5 ％以上，以五大湖最盛，約占國內水運的3 ％，其
它主要水道為密西西比河、伊利運河等。自2 0 世紀以
來，管道成為重要的運輸工具，主要運輸石油、天然氣
，近十幾年來還運輸煤，管道運輸約佔全國貨運量的1
／5 。美國的客運以公路為主，佔全部客運量的4 ／5
以上，全國有公路約6 3 0 萬千米，以五大湖區的南部
和大西洋沿岸最稠密，西部廣大地區公路較少。航空以
客運為主，有航空線聯系全國各大城市。海運發達，有
1 0 0 0 總噸以上遠洋商船近8 0 0 艘，計2 4 0 0 萬
重量噸。油輪2 7 0 多艘，計1 6 0 0 萬總載重噸位。
主要海港為大西洋沿岸的紐約、諾福克、巴爾的摩、波
特蘭、波士頓、費城、傑克遜維爾，墨西哥灣沿岸的新
奧爾良、休斯敦、阿瑟港，太平洋沿岸的聖弗蘭西斯科
（舊金山）、洛杉礬、西雅圖等。
重要城市
華盛頓，首都，人口6 3 萬多。1 7 9 1 年建市，
為紀念美國第一任總統喬治·華盛頓而命名。是全國的
政治中心。全市只有印刷和少數食品工業。紐約：美國
第一大城市，人口7 3 5 萬。是世界最大城市之一和最
大海港。全國的交通樞紐和工業、金融業中心。對外貿
易額佔全國的1 7 ％左右。市區周圍有6 0 多座衛星城
。哈萊姆區是黑人聚居區，聯合國總部在市中心區。金
融、商業的中心在華爾街。芝加哥：美國第二大城市，
人口3 0 0 萬。芝加哥是全國的鐵路樞紐，有3 2 條干
線交匯於此。廣大腹地農牧業發達，盛產煤和石油，是
全國的穀物、牲畜市場和中西部的商業、金融和工業中
心。肉類加工和黑色冶金居全國首位。1 8 8 6 年5 月
1 日芝加哥等地幾十萬美國工人舉行了聲勢浩大的反對
資產階級剝削和壓榨、爭取自身權利的英勇斗爭。「五
一」國際勞動節即起源於此。洛杉礬：美國太平洋沿岸
第一大城。人口為3 4 0 萬，其中墨西哥族人約1 0 0
萬，也是黑人集中的城市之一。為西部地區工商業城市
和重要海港。有飛機製造等工業。郊區的好萊塢是美國
電影業中心。費城（費拉德爾非亞）：人口1 6 9 萬。
美國宣布獨立時曾為臨時首都。是重要鐵路樞紐。底特
律：人口1 2 0 萬人。美國最大的汽車製造業中心。鋼
鐵、飛機及儀器製造工業發達。聖弗蘭西斯科（舊金山
）：太平洋沿岸第二大城市。人口7 5 萬。西部金融中
心，美國對遠東貿易的要港。工業發達，常有地震。休
斯敦：人口1 7 3 萬，美國南方重要海港，是石油加工
和石油化學工業中心，鋼鐵、食品加工工業也很發達。
波士頓：人口5 6 萬。東北海岸的大城市和海港。紡織
工業中心，機械製造、五金、食品加工工業也很發達。
波市城西的劍橋有著名的哈佛大學。邁阿密：人口3 5
萬。美國最南的大城市、港口和游覽中心。
其它
重要節日：國慶日7 月4 日。感恩節1 1 月。
與我國建交日：1 9 7 9 年1 月1 日。
貨幣：美元。
時差：全國分四個時區，每時區相差1 小時。紐約
比格林尼治時間晚5 小時；比北京時間晚1 3 個小時。
洛杉磯比格林尼治時間晚8 小時；比北京時間晚1 6 小
時。
國花：玫瑰。
國鳥：白頭鷹。
國徽格言：合眾為一。
國名釋義：英語中美國和亞美利加為同一詞。
譽稱：民族熔爐（幾乎容納了全世界各民族的人）
Overview
North America United States of America is located in the middle of the east Atlantic, West Coast
Pacific, north of Canada, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico south. Arab-owned
Nebraska is located in the north-western North America, Hawaii is located in the North Pacific
Department. The total area of 9,372,614 sq km. A coastline of 2 2
6 8 0 km.
The original habitat for the Indians. 1 5 end of the century Spain, the Netherlands,
France, Britain and other immigrants have this. 1 8 centuries ago, the British in North America
Atlantic coast of the establishment of three colonies 1. In 1775, an outbreak of
Against British colonial rule in the War of Independence. July 4, 1776 yield
People to the people of the "Declaration of Independence", announced the establishment of the United States of America.
1783 War of Independence ended, the United Kingdom recognize the independence of a colony 1 3
. In 1787 through the United States Constitution, the establishment of the Federal Republic. 1 8 0
3 years bought Louisiana from France (in the United States, large areas of central
), In 1819 purchased Florida from Spain, in 1845 invasion
Texas accounted for Mexico. In 1848 after the end of the war against Mexico
Has been New Mexico, Arizona, California and other places. 1 8
5 3 years from Mexico to win at this southern Arizona and New Mexico
Southwestern Mexico state land. In 1867 to Russia to buy the Arab-Israeli
拉斯加and the Aleutian Islands. 1898 annexation of Hawaii. These
Place later applied to join the Federation has formed now has fifty states
The United States. 1 January, 1979 the establishment of diplomatic relations with China.
Residents
26,170 million, mostly the descendants of European immigrants, as well as black
People (about the country's population 1 2%), Indian, Mexican people,
Puerto Ricans, U.S. citizens of Chinese descent and other people and overseas Chinese. African-American is
Three hundred years ago by the European colonialists trafficking from Africa to the American continent
To the descendants of black slaves in Africa, half a century ago 8 0% concentrated in the South
1 2 Department of State, at present the majority of blacks living in New York, Chicago,
Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Detroit, Washington and other cities. Indians is
The earliest inhabitants of the Americas, half are forced to live in "Indian Reservation
. "Mainly people of Mexico live in the west and southwest of the California
, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Texas and other states. Wave
Rico everyone focused on New York, Chicago and other cities. U.S. religious
Believers of the total population of 8 5%, mainly Protestant Christian, God
Services such as General English.
The natural environment
What local high terrain, the central low mountain ranges as the main north-south orientation.
Constitutes the eastern part of the ancient Appalachian Mountains and the Atlantic coast mountain-ping
Original; the western region is composed of the majority of the Cordillera Mountains and mountain plateau, including
The east of the Rocky Mountains, the west side of the Sierra Nevada and coastal mountains, as well as Hill
Between the inland plateau and the Great Basin. Peak for the Alaska National Mak
JIN Li-feng, an elevation of 6,193 meters. The Dead Valley the plateau south-west below the sea level
Surface 8 5 meters, is the lowest point in the American continent; the central Great Plains, the low-lying
, Soil fertility, is America's most important agricultural region, the western plains is the book
Prairies name. The Mississippi River to Missouri River for the source of a total length of 6,262
1000 meters, is the world's fourth long river, south into Mexico through the entire plain
Bay. North-east of the Great Lakes, is the world's largest group of freshwater lakes, Superior
Lake area of 82,400 sq km, is the world's largest freshwater lake.
Between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, there are the famous Niagara Falls is located in
Great Salt Lake in central North America the largest and highest salt lake salt.
North-eastern coastal and Great Lakes Area is characterized by broad-leaved forest in temperate continental climate, e to
Labrador effects of cold and cold air southward in winter cold and summer than the temperature
And, more rain and snow, the average annual rainfall 1,000 millimeters; southeastern
And the Gulf Coast is a subtropical forest climate, by the Gulf Stream Video
Sound, warm and humid, average annual precipitation 2,000 mm; Central
Plain, cold flow may be run its heating, hot summer, cold in winter and more
Snow; western inland plateau cold dry winter, dry hot summer, the annual level
Precipitation are 5 0 0 mm; the western Pacific coast of the southern section of an Asian
Tropical Mediterranean climate, the northern section of an ocean of temperate broad-leaved forest climate.
Natural Resources
Rich in natural resources. Coal, oil, natural gas, iron ore, potash
, Phosphate, sulfur and other mineral reserves in the world ranking, and other minerals are
Aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, uranium, bismuth, etc.. The total coal reserves of 3 6 0
0 0 million tons of crude oil reserves of 2 7 0 million barrels and natural gas reserves of 5.6 thousand
000 million cubic meters. Appalachian Mountains are rich in coal reserves, iron and
Color metal, oil and gas are mainly distributed in the central Great Plains. Forest surface
Plot 2 0 5 million square kilometers. Grassland and mountain pastures of the total area of
2 8%, water reserves of about 13,000 kilowatts. Operation of nuclear
Reactor has more than 1 1 0.
Economic Background
World economic power. Economy is highly developed, instrial and agricultural proction categories Qi
Wide, intensive high level of gross national proct ranked first in the world. 1 9
9 3-year gross national proct of 6,400 billion U.S. dollars, instry dynamics (
Including oil, natural gas, coal, electricity), steel, nonferrous metallurgy,
Machinery manufacturing (including air rockets, automobiles, shipbuilding, electrical machinery),
Atomic, chemical, textiles, arms and other departments. In 1992 the major instrial
Goods proction: 2 6 million barrels of crude oil, coal 1 0 million tons, total capacity 2 7 8
0 0 more than one billion degrees, steel 9.3 thousand million tons, automotive more 1 0 0 0 10000
, Than the weight of large cars. Annual proction capacity of sulfuric acid nearly 4,000 million tons, cement 6
0 0 0 million tons of paper and paperboard proction 6,000 million tons. U.S. instrial sub -
Cloth can be broadly divided into three areas: First, the Northeast Instrial Park, located in West Caramel
River than east of the Ohio River and north of the Potomac River. Area in the National Economic
Dominant relief. Mainly in the processing instry, the metallurgy, machinery manufacture,
Chemical, textile and other instrial sectors. Second, the southern instrial zone, to the mining instry for
Lord, the processing instry has been the development of various sectors, including petroleum, chemical, shipbuilding
, The military instry in the country dominated the economy. Third, the western instrial zone
, Comparison of a single instrial sector, aviation rockets, electronics, atomic instry
Such as rapid development. The western mountain area for the mineral.
The United States, mainly for large-scale agricultural farming, agriculture is highly developed,
High degree of mechanization, animal husbandry and farming are mainly two major instry, livestock
Animal husbandry, mainly in cattle, pig and poultry followed, there are about 100 million cattle long,
5 0 0 O pig more than 10,000. Crops to corn, wheat, soybean, cotton
Important, followed by tobacco, potatoes, oats, rice, citrus, sweet
Dishes, the world's total grain output of about l / 5, Agricultural Procts
Foreign exchange earnings and foreign exchange earnings for the United States and one of the largest. Wheat, corn
And soybean proction, such as Nagai world.
The United States is the world's largest import and export trade, mainly foreign trade
Helenians for Canada, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, Mexico and so on, mainly
I chemical procts, machinery, vehicles, aircraft, computer, weapons, etc.
. Also a large number of mping soybeans, wheat, cereals, cotton, and other. A major importer of gas
Vehicles, electronic equipment, machinery, steel, textiles and natural rubber, platinum
, Tin, chromium, manganese, antimony, nickel, zinc, copper, aluminum, lead, tungsten, oil, etc.
.
United States rail-based freight transport, railway length 3 18000
More than 1000 meters, which electrified railway 3,090 km. Connecting the Atlantic and
Major cities along the Pacific coast, cross-country as the main trunk railway. Rail
Road freight transport volume accounted for about 2 / 5. National Inland Navigation mileage
For 41,000 more km. The freight domestic shipping total cargo
1 5%, and the Great Lakes in height, about 3% of domestic water, the
It is mainly for the Mississippi River waterway, such as Erie Canal. Since the 2 0 century
Years, the pipeline has become an important means of transport, major transport oil, natural gas
, Over the last decade is also the transport of coal, pipeline transportation of cargo or about the country's 1
/ 5. The United States to road-based passenger, passenger traffic accounted for 4 / 5
Above, there are the road about 6 3 0 million meters to the south of the Great Lakes area
And the most densely populated Atlantic coast, large areas of the western road less. Air to
Passenger-oriented, there are air-line links the major cities of the country. Developed sea, there are
1 0 0 0 tonnage ocean-going merchant ships over the past eight hundred vessels, of 2,400 million
Weight tons. 2 7 0 tanker more than a total of 1.6 thousand million total dwt.
For the Atlantic coast of the main harbor of New York, Norfolk, Baltimore, wave
Atlanta, Boston, Philadelphia, Jacksonville, the new Gulf Coast
Orleans, Houston, Port Arthur, the Pacific coast of San Francisco
(San Francisco), Los Angeles, Seattle and so on.
⑵ 美國英文介紹
The Western USA interconnection (Pacific Intertie)
The AC/DC Pacific Intertie is the largest single electricity transmission program in the United States.
For over 30 years, electricity consumers on the US West Coast have benefited from a power link that allows large amounts of power to be transmitted between the Pacific Northwest and the Southwest. The high-voltage transmission lines that make this power-sharing possible collectively are called the Pacific Intertie.
The Intertie includes three AC lines and one HVDC line. Together, they comprise the largest single electricity transmission program in the United States. The Intertie is capable of transmitting up to 7,900 MW - 4,800 on AC and 3,100 on DC.
Because large amounts of Northwest hydro power can be transmitted reliably to the Southwest, less power has been generated at fossil-fuel power plants - an important benefit in a part of the country with air pollution problems. Conversely, because the Northwest has been able to import power from California, particularly overnight when demand is low, water can be reserved in reservoirs that otherwise would be used to make electricity. From time to time the power has also been going northwards when the Northwest has been lacking hydro power.
The initial Intertie consisted of two 500 kV AC lines and one ± kV DC line linking Oregon with Los Angeles. The northern end of the DC line is at the Bonneville Power Administration』s Celilo Converter Station, which is just south of The Dalles Dam about 90 miles east of Portland. The southern end is 846 miles (1361 km) away at the Sylmar Converter Station on the northern outskirts of Los Angeles. That station is operated by utilities including the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) and Southern California Edison.
The northern end of the AC Intertie is at the John Day Substation, 30 miles (48 km) east of the DC terminal Celilo. Two AC lines run south from John Day to Lugo, east of Los Angeles. These lines went into service in 1968 and 1969, at a combined total capacity of 2,500 MW. A third line from The Dalles Dam to Tesla, east of San Francisco, was completed in 1993 and brought the total AC capacity to 4,800 MW.
To maximize the power transfer over the AC-lines several series capacitor (SC) installations have been built along the route. At the turn of the millennium several of these are being upgraded by ABB, under a contract with Pacific Gas&Electric (PG&E). The main reason for the upgrade is the need to enable more power transfer, but other factors considered are the age of the equipment (some is from the 1960's), parts availability, capacitor cans containing PCB and too frequent mal-operations of old series capacitor protection equipment. When the SC upgrade program is completed some years into the 21:st century, the maximum current carrying capability over the Intertie AC lines has been raised from 1,800 Amperes to 2,700 Amperes.
The HVDC line was energised in 1970 at 1,440 MW. It was upgraded to ±500 kV and 2,000 MW in 1985, and to 3,100 in 1989
⑶ 美國的英文簡介`!
美國大約有悠久的歷史,並順手能否成功一種可怕的障礙,但是,如果處理得當,就有可能成為驅動 force.when美國剛剛進入這樣一個光輝的時期結束後,第二次大戰後,它有一個 市場八次大於任何競爭對手,這使該行業的無與倫比的經濟scale.its科學家獲得了世界上最好的,它的工人 最skilled.american和美國人的繁榮beyongd的夢想,歐洲人和亞洲人的economeics戰爭 摧毀. 這是不可避免的,這至高無上要縮小與其他國家的增長richer.just所難免,退出predominace證明 painful.by八十年代,美國人發現自己在一個黃土對其衰落工業competitiveness.some龐大的美國工業,如 消費類電子產品,另一方面可以縮小或消失,在面對外來competitiong.by1987年世界上只有一個美國電視makerleft,頂. (現 thereisnone:zenith是買southkorea'slgelectronics7). 外國製造的汽車和紡織品sweeeping傳入國內market.america's 工具機業的ropes.for一陣子看起來彷彿makeing半導體,whidh美國不得不發明 而坐在位於新的電腦時代,將是下一步caualty. 這一切引起了危機confidenc.理所當然. 他們開始相信自己的路 做生意是失敗的,而且,他們的收入將因此shourtly開始下降等. 心帶1980 一項調查後進入另一原因ofamerica的連綿decline. 越來越competitiong來自海外. 怎麼東西都變了! i1995美國能在回顧過去五年的經濟增長勢頭,而日本已 struggling.few美國人屬性這種自我懷疑,取得了盲目的驕傲. "美國的工業已經改變了結構,已經持續了 飲食方面,也學會了更敏捷靈活,"據理查德cavanagh,行政院長哈佛"s肯尼迪政府學院. '這令我 驕傲的是,美國只是看看我們的企業正在改善theirproctivity,"斯蒂芬說,穆爾的卡托研究所 一個智庫在華盛頓和威廉sahlman的哈佛商學院認為,人們在回顧這段 perido稱為"黃金時代商業管理,在美國,"
⑷ 美國簡介中英文對照
國名：美利堅合眾國（The United States of America）。
面積：9372614平方公里（本土面積）。
人口：2.703億（1998年底）。其中白人佔83.4%，黑人佔12.4%，亞洲人佔3.3%。
語言：英語、西班牙語（一些少數民族）
宗教：57%的居民信奉基督教新教，28%信奉天主教，2%信奉猶太教，信奉其他宗教的佔4%，不屬於任何教派的佔9%。（1989）
首都： 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區（Washington D.C.），人口約60.7萬（1990年），其中65.8%是黑人。
The United States of America is a constitutional federal republic, situated primarily in North America. It comprises 50 states and one federal district, and has several territories with differing degrees of affiliation. It is also referred to, with varying formality, as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., the U.S. of A., America[1], the States, or (poetically) Columbia.
Since the mid-20th century, following World War II, the United States has emerged as a dominant global influence in economic, political, military, scientific, technological, and cultural affairs. Because of its influence, the U.S. is considered a superpower and, particularly after the Cold War, a hyperpower by some.
The country celebrates its founding date as July 4, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress—representing thirteen British colonies—adopted the Declaration of Independence that rejected British authority in favor of self-determination.
The structure of the government was profoundly changed in 1789, when the states replaced the Articles of Confederation with the United States Constitution. The date on which each of the fifty states adopted the Constitution is typically regarded as the date that state "entered the Union" to become part of the United States.
⑸ 簡單的美國的英文簡介
States
The United States consists of 50 states and Washington D.C. The last two States to join the Union were Alaska (49th) and Hawaii (50th). Both joined in 1959.
Washington DC is a federal district under the authority of the U.S. Congress. Washington DC is represented in Congress by an elected, non-voting Delegate to the House of Representatives. Residents have been able to vote in presidential elections since 1961.
Puerto Rico is a commonwealth associated with the United States. Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens. Puerto Ricans do not vote in U.S. Presidential elections, but they do elect a non-voting commissioner to the U.S. House of Representatives.
U.S. Virgin Islands - St. John, St. Croix, and St. Thomas is an unincorporated territory of the United States. Administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior. Indigenous inhabitants are U.S. citizens, but do not vote in U.S. Presidential elections.
The 50 States of the United States
All states have official homepages, that provide general information as well as tourist information and information about the state government. Below is a list of all the states (also with links to the homepages).
Alabama (AL) Alaska (AK) Arizona (AZ) Arkansas (AR) California (CA) Colorado (CO) Connecticut (CT) Delaware (DE) Florida (FL) Georgia (GA) Hawaii (HI) Idaho (ID) Illinois (IL) Indiana (IN) Iowa (IA) Kansas (KS) Kentucky (KY) Louisisana (LA) Maine (ME) Maryland (MD) Massachussetts (MA) Michigan (MI) Minnesota (MN) Mississippi (MS) Missouri (MO) Montana (MT) Nebraska (NE) Nevada (NV) New Hampshire (NH) New Jersey (NJ) New Mexico (NM) New York (NY) North Carolina (NC) North Dakota (ND) Ohio (OH) Oklahoma (OK) Oregon (OR) Pennsylvania (PA) Rhode Island (RI) South Carolina (SC) South Dakota (SD) Tennessee (TN) Texas (TX) Utah (UT) Vermont (VT) Virginia (VA) Washington (WA) West Virginia (WV) Wisconsin (WI) Wyoming (WY)
⑹ 用英語介紹美國和英國帶翻譯
美國
美利堅合眾國是一個由五十個州和一個聯邦直轄特區組成的憲政聯邦共和制國家，東瀕大西洋，西臨太平洋，北靠加拿大，南接墨西哥。美國是個多文化和民族多元的國家；國土面積超過962萬平方公里，位居全球第三或第四；人口總量超過三億人，居世界第三。1776年7月4日，大陸會議在費城正式通過《獨立宣言》，宣告美國誕生。自1870年以來，美國國民經濟就高居全球第一。美國是聯合國安理會五個常任理事國之一，當今的國內生產總值超過全球20%，其在經濟、政治、科技、軍事、娛樂等諸多領域的巨大影響力均領銜全球，是目前世界上唯一的超級大國。
The United States is one of the fifty states and one federal district. Constitutional federal republic, east to the Atlantic, West Pacific, north of Canada, south of Mexico. The United States of America is a multicultural and multi-ethnic country; land area more than 9620000 square kilometers, ranking third in the world or in fourth; the total population of over three hundred million people, ranking third in the world. In July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia formally adopted the" Declaration of independence", declaring the United States was born. Since 1870, the United States national economy at first in the world. The United States is the United Nations Security Council's five permanent members, today's GDP exceeded 20% in the world, the economic, political, scientific, military, entertainment and many other fields have led the huge influence of global, is currently the world's only superpower.
英國
英國全稱大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國，是由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成的聯合王國，一統於一個中央政府和國家元首。英國位於歐洲大陸西北面，英國本土位於大不列顛群島，被北海、英吉利海峽、凱爾特海、愛爾蘭海和大西洋包圍。英國是世界上第一個工業化國家，是一個具有多元文化和開放思想的社會。它在19世紀和20世紀早期是世界上最強大的國家，但是經過兩次世界大戰和20世紀下半葉大英帝國的崩潰，早已失去昔日榮光。不過，英國仍是一個在世界范圍內擁有巨大影響力的舉足輕重的強國。首都倫敦是歐洲最大和最具國際特色的城市。
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is from England, Scotland, Welsh and Northern Ireland United Kingdom, unified in a central government and head of state. Britain is located in northwest Europe, United Kingdom is located in the British Isles, Beihai, the English channel, the Celtic Sea, Irish Sea and around the Atlantic. England is the first instrialized country in the world, is a multi-cultural and open minded society. In nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century is the most powerful country in the world, but after the two World War and the second half of the twentieth Century the British Empire's collapse, has lost its former glory. However, the UK remains a worldwide had enormous influence on the power play a decisive role. London is Europe's largest and most international city.
⑺ 用英語介紹一下美國。
USA GDP American economic strength (GDP) $10, almost 10 of total Japanese, German English and French world before GDP, the total is slightly higher than that of all members of the EU GDP. American total world trade accounted for more than 20% of the world's total import and export volume.
America stock market has a history of over 200 years, USA share of world equity ratio is about 50%. The Dow Jones Instrial Average (DJIA) is one of the world's three major indexes of stock market, and the NASDQ index is the development of world high-tech enterprises of the vane, is a network technology and knowledge economy myth.
America global currency status: in 1944, a American dominated the Bretton Woods system, USA depends on the comprehensive national strength lay the currency hegemony. The dollar as a global reserve ratio is about 70%, dollars share of global foreign exchange transactions reached 60%, the dollar accounts for Global trade settlement reached 60%.
USA have right to speak with the largest dominant position in the global economy of the three leading organizations -- the world trade organization, the International Monetary Fund, the world bank.
The world 500 strong enterprises before 10, USA accounted for 6, the proportion of 60%; American listed 189 companies, accounting for 37.80% of the share.
美國經濟實力
美國國民生產總值（GDP）10萬億美元，幾乎是世界GDP前10名中日本、德國英國與法國的總和，還略高於歐盟所有成員國GDP的總和。
美國全球貿易總額佔世界進出口貿易總額20%以上。
美國股市擁有200多年的歷史，美國股市佔全球股市的比例大約在50%左右.道瓊斯工業平均數（DJIA）是世界三大指標股市之一，而NASDQ股指則是世界高科技企業發展的風向標，是一個網路科技+知識經濟的神話。
美國全球貨幣結算地位： 1944年，美國主導的布雷頓森林 體系建立，美國依靠國家綜合實力奠定了美元的國際貨幣霸權地位。美元在全球外匯儲備所佔的比例大約在70%左右，美元佔全球的外匯交易達到60%左右，美元佔全球的貿易結算也達到60%左右。
美國在全球經濟的三大領導組織——世界貿易組織、國際貨幣基金組織、世界銀行中都擁有最大的發言權與主導地位。
世界500強企業前10名，美國佔6家，比例60%；美國 189家企業入圍 ，占 37.80%份額。
希望對你有所幫助。
⑻ 請用英語介紹下美國
American Profile
name : United States of America (The United States of America). Area : 9372614 square kilometers (local area). Population : 270.3 million (end of 1998). Which whites accounted for 83.4%, 12.4% for blacks, Asians accounted for 3.3%. Languages : English, Spanish (minorities) Religion : 57% of residents believe in the Christian Protestant, 28% profess Catholicism and practice Judaism 2%. Professing other religions accounted for 4% and is not part of any denomination or 9%. (1989) Capital : Washington, DC (Washington D.C.). population of about 607,000 (1990), of which 65.8% are black. North America is located in the southern United States, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, north of Canada, Mexico and South on the Gulf of Mexico. Throughout from east to west can be divided into five geographical regions : Southeast coastal plain-Atlantic coastal plain and Mexico coastal plain in two parts. In this zone elevation 200 meters, the majority from the alluvial river from, especially the Mississippi Delta, the world's largest delta, oil black soil, the soil is fertile. Near the mouth of some wetlands. Located in the geographical area of the Florida peninsula is the largest U.S. on the peninsula. American English is the official language. But because of geographical barrier, the passage of time, the United States and Britain language has created a great difference,
Americans usually speech slower, more gentle tone, the tone of the whole sentence, the accent is different. In his speech, the Americans do not comply with the syntax too, such as the preposition used to treat omitted, or the use of verbs into nouns, so that the whole sentence is concise, casually. Furthermore, in some usage, the phrase or even pose with the word with the English spelling, This evolution of the United States has a unique American English. In addition, some regional and ethnic also use other languages, such as French, Spanish, Indians used Amerindian language. From the countries of migrants and their descendants are more use of the national language, which the United States formed a block different language areas.
⑼ 美國的英文介紹
|Advertisement
Windows Live® Search ResultsUnited States History web site
We are a non profit ecational site on this history of the United States. ... Enter your e-mail address to receive e-mail when this page is updated. Your Internet e-mail address:
History - United States History presidents and statistics
History - United States History is a non profit ecational website on this history of the United States
United States History
American Studies Sites. History and the Internet: A Guide by Patrick D. Reagan (McGraw-Hill) Locating Information on the Internet (Library of Congress) Using Primary Sources on the ...
See all search results in
Windows Live® Search ResultsAlso on Encarta
• 7 tips for funding an online degree
• How to succeed in the fashion instry without being a top designer
• Presidential Myths Quiz
United States History
Encyclopedia Article
Find | Print | E-mail | Blog It
Multimedia
267 items
Article Outline
Introction; Early Cultural Interaction ; Colonial Experiments; Growth of the English Colonies; Resistance and Revolution; Forging a New Nation; Launching the Nation: Federalists and Jeffersonians; United States Expansion; Social Development: North and South; Jacksonian Democracy; Coming of the Civil War; The Civil War; Reconstruction; The Trans-Mississippi West; Instrialization and Urbanization; Imperialism; Progressivism and Reform; America and World War I; America in a New Age; The Great Depression; America and World War II; The Cold War; A World of Plenty; The Liberal Agenda and Domestic Policy: The 1960s; Foreign Policy, Vietnam War, and Watergate; End of the 20th Century ; The Early 21st Century; More Information
I Introction
Print this section
United States History, story of how the republic developed from colonial beginnings in the 16th century, when the first European explorers arrived, until modern times. As the nation developed, it expanded westward from small settlements along the Atlantic Coast, eventually including all the territory between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across the middle of the North American continent, as well as two noncontiguous states and a number of territories. At the same time, the population and the economy of the United States grew and changed dramatically. The population diversified as immigrants arrived from all countries of the world. From its beginnings as a remote English colony, the United States has developed the largest economy in the world. Throughout its history, the United States has faced struggles, both within the country— various ethnic, religious, political, and economic groups—and with other nations. The efforts to deal with and resolve these struggles have shaped the United States of America into the 21st century.
This is one of seven major articles that together provide a comprehensive discussion of the United States of America. For more information on the United States, please see the other six major articles: United States (Overview), United States (Geography), United States (People), United States (Culture), United States (Economy), and United States (Government).
II Early Cultural Interaction
Print this section
Early American history began in the collision of European, West African, and Native American peoples in North America. Europeans 「discovered」 America by accident, then created empires out of the conquest of indigenous peoples and the enslavement of Africans. Yet conquest and enslavement were accompanied by centuries of cultural interaction—interaction that spelled disaster for Africans and Native Americans and triumph for Europeans, to be sure, but interaction that transformed all three peoples in the process.
A Native America in 1580
The lands and human societies that European explorers called a New World were in fact very old. During the Ice Ages much of the world』s water was bound up in glaciers. Sea level dropped by hundreds of feet, creating a land bridge between Alaska and Siberia. Asians walked across to become the first human inhabitants of the Americas. Precisely when this happened remains unknown, but most scientists believe it occured before 15,000 years ago. When the last glaciers receded about 10,000 years ago (thus ending this first great migration to America), ancestors of the Native Americans filled nearly all of the habitable parts of North and South America. They lived in isolation from the history—and particularly from the diseases—of what became known as the Old World. See also First Americans.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⑽ 急求美國的英語介紹！
On the American National Flag
One of our great symbols is the American flag, 13 red and white 1)stripes 2)corresponding to the number of original states on a 3)rectangular piece of cloth, one corner blue with 50 white stars for 50 states.
You see the flag everywhere now, 4) 「what so proudly we hail.」 It means the World Trade Center happened to all of us. 「We』re proud to be Americans,」 say flags on front 5)porches in small towns across the country. Some homes seem to have been built to fly the flag. This wouldn』t be complete without it; just perfect. 「We』re American too」 say the flags 6)inelegantly glued to the city apartment windows. The declaration of 7)patriotic intent is everywhere, the simplest as 8)persuasive as the displays where one was considered not enough. Rockefeller Center with 150 beauties is in show business, a stirring sight although it』s unlikely that management there loves our country more than the owner of the smallest small business, displaying just one.
The Annin flag company makes most American flags. They have more business than they can do now. You don』t have to go to Annin to buy a flag though. Flag sales are a street corner cottage instry. 9)Furtive operatives set up shop, to them the buck means more than the 10)banner.
The colors of our flag and the numbers of stars and stripes are 11)ordained, but there is no rule regarding dimension. There are tiny flags on sticks made in China. This grand flag is so big on a building in New York that it had to be continued around the corner. This beauty hangs from the side wall of a fire house. And you wouldn』t want a dirty flag so they wash theirs.
Everyone wants to be associated with the flag. America and Yale, America and 12)Episcopalians, America and 13)J.P. Morgan, America and 14)Maxell, America and the Ritz Tower.
There are inevitably people who are more anxious to appear patriotic than to be patriotic. They tread a fine line between patriotism and commerce. The flag is everywhere in close 15)proximity to a business interest. It sells shoes and shoe repair, women』s dresses. The American flag invites 16)diners to foreign restaurants, Japanese, Italian, even Afghan.
There is an official flag code but it is 17)routinely ignored. It is not proper to use the flag as a table cloth. It is not to be used as an 18)awning or a 19)canopy or plastered to the 20)hood of a car. The code says the American flag is not to be used as 21)decorative clothing. Some find it 22)irresistibly 23)fashionable though and we are more amused than they.
This is how the star 24)spangled banner was meant to be flown on the end of a pole of its own, free to wave 25)majestically in our own free air.CE
11、美國國旗
美國的偉大象徵之一是國旗，長方形布上13道紅白相間的條紋表示美國原來的州數，藍色一角上印著的50顆白星代表50個州。
現在是四處都能看到國旗，「是什麼讓我們如此驕傲。」那表示世貿中心事件與每個美國人息息相聯。美國各小城鎮的前廊懸掛著的國旗體現出「身為美國人的驕傲」。有些房子彷彿就是為了掛國旗而建的。沒有國旗便不完整；掛上後便完美了。「我們也是美國人」--這是斜貼在這所市內公寓窗外的國旗傳達出的信息。處處洋溢著愛國宣言，從小處看最能讓人信服這一點，比如，有些人認為掛一面國旗還不足夠。洛克菲勒中心高高飄起150面美麗的美國國旗，景象令人嘆為觀止，但這並不說明此處的管理者就比只掛出一面國旗的小商店店主更愛國。
安寧國旗公司出產全美大部分的國旗。現在他們的生意是應接不暇。但要買國旗並不非得到安寧公司。街角也有出售國旗的攤子。對於那些偷偷售賣國旗的街販，錢比國旗更重要。
美國國旗的顏色、星星的數目、橫條都是規定好了的，但尺寸大小就沒有限制。有中國製造的小簽國旗。紐約一棟大樓外的國旗巨大得要轉彎接著掛起。消防局的牆上掛著一面國旗。如果不想掛臟國旗就像他們一樣拿去清洗吧。
人人都想跟國旗扯上關系：美國和耶魯、美國和聖公會教徒、美國和摩根、美國和萬勝、美國和麗晶大廈。
難免也有人擺出愛國姿態而非真正愛國。他們在愛國主義和商業間徘徊。隨處可見對國旗感興趣的商家∶賣鞋和修鞋的，女士的裙子。美國國旗吸引顧客到外國餐館用餐-日本餐館、義大利餐館、甚至阿富汗餐館。
政府有國旗用法的規定，但常給人們忽視了：國旗不能拿來當餐布，不能做遮篷、檐篷或汽車貼條。美國國旗按規定是不能用來設計服裝的--有些人卻覺得難以抵制此誘惑，我們比他們還更樂在其中。
美國國旗應當高掛在旗桿上，自由自在地在美國領土的上空美麗庄嚴地飄揚。CE
1) stripe [straip] n. 條紋
2) correspond to 等於
3) rectangular [rek5ANgjulE] a. 矩形的
4) 「What so proudly we hailed」The Star Spangled Banner」
5) porch [pC:tF] n. 門廊，走廊
6) inelegantly [in5eligEntli] adv. 不優美地
7) patriotic [pAntri5Ctik] a. 有愛國心的
8) persuasive [pE5sweisiv] a. 善說服的
9) furtive [5fE:tiv] a. 偷偷摸摸的
10) banner [5bAnEr] n. 旗幟，橫幅
11) ordained [C:5dein] a. 註定的，規定的
12) episcopalian [ipiskE5peiliEn] n.美國聖公會教徒
13) J.P. Morgan，是在世界上享有盛譽的一家綜合性金融公司。
14) 美國Maxell公司是一家生產高品質錄音和錄象錄製品和輔件的企業。
15) proximity [prCk5simiti] n. 接近，親近
16) diner [5dainEr] n. 用餐者
17) routinely [ru:5ti:nli] adv. 例行公事地
18) awning [5C:niN] n. 雨篷
19) canopy [5kAnEpi] n. 遮篷
20) hood [hud] n. 車篷
21) decorative [5dekErEtiv] a. 裝飾的
22) irresistibly [7iri5zistEbli] adv. 無法抵抗地
23) fashionable [5fAFnEbEl] a. 流行的，時髦的
24) spangled [5spANgEl] a. 閃爍的
25) majestically [mE5dVestikli] adv. 庄嚴地，壯麗地
Americans celebrate the Fourth of July with family gatherings, parades, speeches and fireworks. They also celebrate with patriotic music.The official song of the United States is "The Star-Spangled Banner." Francis Scott Key wrote the words in eighteen-fourteen. At that time, America and Britain were at war. Francis Scott Key watched as British forces attacked Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland. Through the smoke and fire, he could see a huge American flag flying over the army base.
The next morning, after the battle, he looked to see which flag flew over Fort McHenry. It would tell which side had won. Key saw that the American flag still flew. He wrote a poem re-creating the event. Soon after, music was added to his words. The United States Congress made "The Star-Spangled Banner" the national song in nineteen thirty-one.
Americans sing it at the beginning of many public meetings and sports events. Here is America's national song, performed by Faith Hill.
Some people say "The Star-Spangled Banner" is difficult to sing. Others do not like the words. Some people have suggested that the United States change its national song. They say many other songs that celebrate America would be better.
One of these is called "America." It is also known as "My Country 'Tis of Thee." Samuel Smith wrote it in Eighteen-Thirty-Two. The music is the same as the British national song, "God Save the Queen." The Southwestern Christian College Chorus sings "America."
Ray Charles
Some people think "America the Beautiful" is one of the best songs that celebrates America. Katherine Lee Bates wrote the words in eighteen-ninety-three. Samuel Ward wrote the music. Many singers and groups have recorded "America the Beautiful." Ray Charles sings his version.
Many people think "God Bless America" is the best song that celebrates America. Irving Berlin wrote it in nineteen-seventeen. It became popular twenty years later when Kate Smith sang it on a national radio broadcast. Listen now to the young voices of the American Boychoir as they perform "God Bless America."
Other people would like America's national song to be "This Land is Your Land." Woody Guthrie wrote the words in nineteen forty. It became one of the most popular folk songs in America. Pete Seeger and the Weavers sing "This Land is Your Land."
Years ago, Lee Greenwood recorded a song called "God Bless the U.S.A." This song has gained new meaning and popularity since the terrorist attacks on the United States, September eleventh, two thousand one. Listen as Lee Greenwood sings "God Bless the U.S.A."
This program was written by Jerilyn Watson. It was proced by Caty Weaver. Our studio engineer was Keith Holmes. I'm Mary Tillotson.
And I'm Steve Ember. Join us again next week for another report about life in the United States on the VOA Special English program THIS IS AMERICA.