對義大利的介紹英語怎麼說

❶ 用英語介紹義大利.(范圍廣但不能太復雜)

The Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana; IPA: [ɾe ˌpubblika ita 'ljaːna]) or Italy (Italia; (IPA: [i'taːlja]) is a southern European country that comprises the Po River valley, the Italian Peninsula and the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia. It is also called by Italians lo Stivale ("the Boot," e to its boot-like shape), or la Penisola[1] ("the Peninsula" as an antonomasia).

Italy shares its northern alpine boundary with France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. The independent countries of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italian territory, while Campione d'Italia is an Italian enclave in Switzerland.

Italy was home to many well-known and influential European cultures, including the Etruscans, Greeks, and the Romans. Its capital Rome has been a historically important world city, especially as the core of ancient Rome and the Roman Catholic Church. For more than 3,000 years Italy experienced migrations and invasions from Germanic, Celtic, Frankish, Lombard, Byzantine Greek, Saracen, Norman, and Angevin peoples ring the Middle Ages, followed by the Italian Renaissance period, in which the Italian Wars took place and various city-states were noted for their cultural achievements. Italy divided into many independent states and often experienced foreign domination before Italian unification took place, creating Italy as an independent nation-state for the first time in its history. During the period under the Italian monarchy and ring the world wars Italy experienced much conflict, but stability was restored after the creation of the Italian Republic.

Italy is called il Belpaese ("beautiful country") by its inhabitants, e to the beauty and variety of its landscapes. The country is home to the greatest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (41).

Today, Italy is a highly-developed country with the 7th-highest GDP and the 17th-highest Human Development Index rating. It is a member of the G8 and a founding member of what is now the European Union, having signed the Treaty of Rome in 1957. Inhabitants of Italy are referred to as Italians (Italiani, or poetically Italici).

❷ 對義大利文化，飲食等方面的介紹 英文版

綜合介紹:
Italy (Italian: Italia), officially the Italian Republic, (Italian: Repubblica Italiana), is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia. Italy shares its northern Alpine boundary with France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. The independent states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within the Italian Peninsula, while Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland.

Italy has been the home of many European cultures, such as the Etruscans and the Romans, and later was the birthplace of the movement of the Renaissance, that began in Tuscany and spread all over Europe. Italy's capital Rome has been for centuries the center of Western civilization, and is the seat of the Catholic Church.

Today, Italy is a democratic republic, and a developed country with the 7th-highest GDP, the 8th-highest Quality-of-life index,[1] and the 20th-highest Human Development Index rating in the world. It is a founding member of what is now the European Union (having signed the Treaty of Rome in 1957), and also a member of the G8, NATO, OECD, the Council of Europe, the Western European Union, and the Central European Initiative. On January 1, 2007 Italy began a two year term as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

飲食:
Italian Food: The Italian food section of Life In Italy is divided into several categories: First we have our Italian food Ratings database, a rating of Italian food by selected Italian and American consumers. Second we provide recipes by Venetian chef Francesco the co-owner and chef at award winning restaurant Remi in New York City. Third we provide some general articles about Italian cooking like how to make Italian Pizza at home, bread, and articles about Italian foods such as olives, cheeses, herbs used in Italian cooking.

While in New York city and in my area (Washington DC) - there are few real Italian restaurants, my subjective, but experienced, opinion is that 90% of the Italian restaurants in the US are not Italian at all. If "Italian food" conjures up thoughts of Italian American restaurant chains or pizza with a red-purple sauce and lots of garlic powder this is simply not Italian! I personally hate that type of cooking -Italian American food is loaded with too many strange tasting "additives". One might even call them "addictives" because these strong flavors cultivate consumer taste for heavy style foods, to the detriment of the much more delicate and healthier authentic Italian cooking. As an example of this altered taste are things like Italian dressing - Italian style bread crumbs - Italian seasoning are all things with 'oversaturated' taste that you will never find in Italy .

In the minds of many in the US, Italian food continues to be associated with the image of a pretty large guy eating spaghetti with meat-ball sauce - the reality is that in Italy practically no one eats spaghetti with meat ball sauce. Italians do have some meat sauce recipes that require long and laborious preparation (including marinating the meat for 3-4 days in aged red wine), but they also have an incredible number of variations of pasta dishes cooked with vegetables or seafood. And when I say pasta, this is not equivalent to only spaghetti. Again there is an amazing range of forms, shapes, sizes of pastas, many of which are unique to specific regions. The variety in the Italian diet, the continued widespread reliance on fresh ingredients cooked on the spot, and the extensive use of vegetables, fruit and olive oil all contribute to the generally healthy state of Italians that on average appear to be much thinner than Americans, especially in middle and later years. In my opinion, there is a direct relationship between being overweight and heavy consumption of instrial and chain foods, widespread soda drinking and avoidance of fruits, vegetables and reasonable amounts of wine, not only in the US but also among younger generations in Italy that love to imitate the American life style. A lot has been written about the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet. Without going deeper into the matter, I would like to tell you that Italian food - that found in Italy - is not only good for you but it really tastes great! Enjoy the adventure of exploring authentic Italian food, not only a delight for the senses but also an expression of the cultural and traditional heritage of the country.

❸ 求義大利簡介 英文的～～

Italy profile
Name : the Republic of Italy, as Italy.
Area : 301,300 square kilometres.
Population : About 57.46 million (1998), about 94% for Italy. The official language of Italian, French and North German indivial border areas. Most residents profess Catholicism.
Capital : Roma population of about 2.8 million (1998).
Head of State : President Carlo Ciampi Azeliao, May 1999 inauguration, aged 80 years. (is the ninth president of the Italian Republic)
Flag : green, white and red tricolour flag.
Administrative division : Italy is divided into regions, provinces and municipalities, the existing 20 regions, 95 provinces and 8,088 municipalities. Habits also divided into northern (eight large area), Central (6 regions), and Southern (four regions and two islands) areas. Northern region is the richest and most populous region. Central area with complex terrain, less populated, but uneven distribution. Southern region is the country's poorest areas, instrial backwardness, agricultural underdevelopment.
Geographic : in southern Europe, including Yapingning peninsula and the island of Sicily. 5,400. North to the French Alps for the screen, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, bordering East. South and West, respectively, the three face the Adriatic sea is the Mediterranean, love Aonihai and Leinianhai. Coastline of 7,456 kilometres.
Four fifths of the whole territory for mountain, hilly areas. Yapingning the Alps and the mountains are. The Alps across the north, ran through Yapingning mountains on the peninsula. Italian hills and hills constitute 80% of the total area of the country, plain only 20%. The Alps south of the Po River Plain is the main agricultural areas. France's Mont Blanc Italian border 4,810 metres altitude, in the second. Of a famous Weisuwei volcanic and Europe's largest active volcanoes -- Mount volcano. Southern multi-volcanic and seismic. Po River is the largest river, 652 km long, is the largest lake Garda Lake area of 370 square kilometres. Italian peninsula mainly hills, the largest is the Po River Plain Plain, is the largest island of Sicily Island and 5,400.
Climate : in most parts of Italy, the Mediterranean climate is subtropical. Climate variations around smaller, sooner or later overcome larger. Annual average rainfall 500--1000 mm.
Other : Italy there are two small countries : San Marino, the Vatican.

義大利簡介

國名：義大利共和國，簡稱義大利。

面積：30.13萬平方公里。

人口：約5746萬（1998年），約94％為義大利人。官方語言為義大利語，北方個別邊境地區講法語和德語。大部分居民信奉天主教。

首都：羅馬，人口約280萬（1998年）。

國家元首：總統卡洛 阿澤里奧 錢皮，1999年5月就職，現年80歲。（是義大利共和國的第九屆總統）

國旗：綠、白、紅三色旗。

行政區劃分：義大利分為大區、省和市鎮，現有20個大區、95個省和8088個市鎮。習慣上還分為北部（8個大區）、中部（6個大區）、和南部（4個大區和兩個島嶼）地區。北部地區是全國最富裕、人口最多的地區。中部地區地形復雜，人口較少，而且分布不均勻。南部地區是全國最貧窮的地區，工業落後，農業不發達。

地理：位於歐洲南部，包括亞平寧半島及西西里島。撒丁島等。北以阿爾卑斯山為屏障與法國、瑞士、奧地利、斯洛維尼亞接壤，東。南、西三面分別臨地中海的屬海亞得里亞海、愛奧尼海和第勒尼安海。海岸線長7，456公里。

全境五分之四為山地、丘陵地帶。有阿爾卑斯山脈和亞平寧山脈。阿爾卑斯山脈橫貫北部，亞平寧山脈縱貫半島南北。義大利山地和丘陵佔全國總面積的80％，平原僅佔20％。阿爾卑斯山脈南面的波河平原是主要農業區。
意法邊境的勃朗峰海拔4，810米，居歐洲第二。境內有著名的維蘇威火山和歐洲最大的活火山――埃特納火山。南部多火山和地震。
最大的河流是波河，長652公里，最大的湖泊是加爾達湖，面積370平方公里。
義大利半島主要是山丘地，最大的平原是波河平原，最大的島嶼是西西里島和撒丁島。

氣候：義大利大部分地區屬亞熱帶地中海氣候。各地氣候差異較小，早晚溫差較大。年平均降雨量500--1000毫米。

其他：義大利境內有兩個小國：聖馬利諾、梵蒂岡。

❹ 義大利英語介紹

那您的作業不是沒有意義了嗎？建議還是自己搜集准備吧 在准備的過程中會發現這個國家的美的 英文不會可以嘗試維基網路

❺ 義大利的英文介紹

總之, 義大利中國僑民以不久的移民歷史取得的成績還是需要套句老話「勤勞美德」。In short, nationals Italy and China's achievements in the history of the immigrants in the near or need to use an old saying, "ethic." 但總的還是不出3大傳統行業, 現有的華人勞力也已過剩，如何改變，還有待中國僑民善用智慧.But still less than three traditional instries, the Chinese have excess labor, how to change use wisdom yet to be Chinese nationals.

政府 Government
義大利為議會制共和國，立法、執法、司法權三權分立，國家元首不兼任政府首腦，國家與羅馬教廷的關系也是「各行其政，獨立自主」。Italy parliamentary republic, legislation, law enforcement, judicial separation of powers, not the holding of the Summit of Heads of State. the relationship between the state and the Holy See also "all out its affairs independently." 義大利憲法規定，義大利的立法機構是議會，包括參眾兩院。Italian Constitution, the legislative bodies of the Italian Parliament, including the Senate and House of Representatives. 參議院議席325人，按地區選舉，任期五年，其中十位由前任總統和現任總統從對國家有特殊貢獻的人士中挑選；眾議院630席，按人口比例分區選舉，任期五年。325 Senate seats, according to district elections for five-year terms. Ten former president and the incumbent president from the country who were selected with special contributions; 630 House seats, District elections in proportion to the population, a five-year term.

❻ 義大利介紹~~~英語

Rome's history (about 2800 years old) speaks for itself, however, the beauty of its architecture and its scenery speak louder. Few cities are as good for walking around and enjoying as Rome, as trips can include the Colosseum, the Pantheon and the Roman Imperial Forum. Of course, Vatican City is enclosed by Rome and is in itself worthy of a trip, and high-end shopping is only steps away from St. Peter's Basilica. Ancient Romans liked to build cities on the top of the mountain/hills for natural defense.

The two provinces (Tuscany and Umbria) contain the classic Italian landscapes, with ancient stone villages set among mountains, vineyards, and olive groves.

Rome is one of the most popular travel destinations in Italy and is a living museum of history. Rome is on the west in Central Italy, not far from the coast. Modern Rome's main port is Civitivecchia.It is a vibrant and lively city with reminders of its past everywhere. In Rome you will encounter ancient monuments, medieval and Renaissance buildings and fountains, and great museums. Rome is the capital of modern Italy and boasts many fine restaurants and cafes, good nightlife, and lively steets and squares. Although Rome is a huge city, its historic center is small.
The best way to arrive in Rome is by train. The main station, Stazione Termini is close to the historic center of Rome. There are several outlying stations, too. You can also arrive by bus near Termini station or in Piazzale Tiburtina in front of the Tiburtina train station. Rome's airport Fiumicino is a major international airport and visitors from the United States often arrive here. You can take a train into Rome from the airport. You'll probably want to avoid driving in Rome.

❼ 誰有關於義大利的英語介紹（英語演講要用）有的麻煩發

Italy (Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja] ( listen)), officially theItalian Republic (Italian: Repubblica italiana),is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe.[note 1] Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate. Due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as lo Stivale (the Boot).With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.
Since classical times, ancient Phoenicians, Carthaginiansand Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and north of Italy respectively and various different ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian Peninsula and insular Italy. The Italic tribe known as theLatins formed the Roman Kingdom, which eventually became arepublic that conquered and assimilated other nearby civilisations. Rome ultimately emerged as the dominant powerin the Mediterranean basin, conquering much of the ancient world and becoming the leading cultural, political and religious centre of Western civilisation. The legacy of the Roman Empire is widespread and can be observed in the global distribution of civilian law, republican governments,Christianity and the Latin script.
During the Middle Ages, Italy suffered sociopolitical collapse amid calamitous barbarian invasions, but by the 11th century numerous rival city-states and maritime republics rose to great prosperity through shipping, commerce and banking, laying down the groundwork for moderncapitalism.These independent statelets, acting as Europe's main trading hubs with Asia and the Near East, often enjoyed a greater degree of democracy and wealth in comparison to the larger feudal monarchies that were consolidating throughout Europe at the time, though much ofcentral Italy remained under the control of the theocraticPapal States, while Southern Italy remained largely feudal until the 19th century, partially as a result of a succession of Byzantine, Arab, Norman, Spanish and Bourbonconquests of the region.
The Renaissance began in Italy and spread to the rest of Europe, bringing a renewed interest in humanism, science,exploration and art. Italian culture flourished at this time, procing famous scholars, artists and polymaths such as Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Michelangelo and Machiavelli. Italian explorers such as Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus,Amerigo Vespucci and Giovanni da Verrazzano discovered new routes to the Far East and the New World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Nevertheless, Italy's commercial and political power significantly waned with the opening of the Atlantic trade route and the route to theIndian Ocean via the Cape of Good Hope, which bypassed the Mediterranean.Furthermore, the Italian city-states constantly engaged one another in bloody warfare, culminating in the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries that left them exhausted, with no one emerging as a dominant power. The weakened sovereigns soon fell victim to conquest by European powers such as France, Spain andAustria.
By the mid-19th century, a rising movement in support ofItalian nationalism and independence from foreign control led to a period of revolutionary political upheaval known as the Risorgimento, which sought the formation of a unified nation-state. After various unsuccessful attempts, theItalian Wars of Independence and the Expedition of the Thousand resulted in the eventual unification of the country in 1861, now a great power after centuries of foreign domination and political division.[18] From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, the new Kingdom of Italyrapidly instrialised, although mainly in the north, and acquired a colonial empire,while the south remained largely impoverished and excluded from instrialisation, fuelling a large and influential diaspora.Despite being one of the main victors in World War I, Italy entered a period of economic crisis and social turmoil, leading the way to the rise of a fascist dictatorship in 1922. The subsequent participation in World War II on the Axis side ended in military defeat, economic destruction and an Italian civil war. Following the liberation of Italy and the rise of the resistance, the country abolished the monarchy, reinstated democracy, enjoyed a prolonged economic boom and, despite periods of sociopolitical turmoil (e.g. Anni di piombo, Mani pulite, the Second Mafia War, the Maxi Trial and subsequent assassinations of anti-mafia officials), became a major developed country.
Today, Italy has the third largest economy in the Eurozone and the eighth largest in the world. It has a very high level of human development and is ranked sixth in the world for life expectancy. The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural and diplomatic affairs, and it is both aregional power and a great power.Italy is a founding and leading member of the European Unionand the member of numerous international institutions, including the UN, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the WTO, the G7/G8, G20, the Union for the Mediterranean, the Council of Europe, Uniting for Consensus and many more. As a reflection of its cultural wealth, Italy is home to 51 World Heritage Sites, the most in the world, and is the fifth most visited country.

❽ 關於義大利的英文介紹

據查義大利中國僑民已超過萬，大部分為溫州地區人士(包括文成縣、
瑞安等地)。According
to
the
investigation
Italy
and
China
has
more
than
200,000
foreigners,
most
of
Wenzhou
region
(including
text
county.
Ryan,
etc.).
少量為浙江青田,
福建三明人氏。Qingtian
small
Zhejiang,
Fujian
Sanming
fame.
除少部分為僑居多年的華僑外,
可以說80%以上的現有中國僑民都是在1989年以後進入義大利.
89年的非法移民合法化(大赦)吸引了大部分的其他歐洲國家的中國移民前往義大利。Apart
from
a
few
years
of
living
overseas,
It
can
be
said
more
than
80%
of
the
existing
Chinese
nationals
in
1989
after
entering
Italy.
89
years
of
illegal
immigration
's
legalization
(amnesty)
to
attract
most
of
the
other
European
countries,
the
Chinese
immigrants
to
Italy.
95、99年的非法移民合法化也吸引了不少,
總的來說,
義大利中國僑民的歷史不久.95,99,
attract
a
lot
of
the
legalization
of
illegal
immigrants,
on
the
whole,
the
history
of
Italy
and
China
nationals
soon.
同大部分其他國家一樣,
義大利中國僑民也離不開中餐業、
成衣業(包括皮衣)、
皮包等勞動密集型行業。Like
most
other
countries,
Italy
and
China
nationals
without
Restaurant.
clothing
(including
leather),
purses
and
other
labor-intensive
instries.
及以華人為客戶的食品商店。Chinese
food
in
the
shops
and
customers.
近年也出現了不少中國小商品批發店。In
recent
years,
there
have
been
many
China
Small
Commodities
Wholesale
stores.
義大利中國僑民社團眾多，近幾年成立社團好像成了時尚，有的城市甚至10幾家之多。Italy
and
China
expatriate
communities
in
many
societies
seem
to
have
become
fashionable
in
recent
years,
and
in
some
cities,
even
as
several
10.
但一般它們並沒有為僑胞提供有效融入當地的服務，倒是過年過節都會舉辦摸獎聯歡會，有些社團相互不合,
倒是脫離成立社團的宗旨甚遠.But
in
general
they
do
not
provide
for
the
effective
integration
of
the
local
Chinese,
but
the
Chinese
Lunar
New
Year
party
will
be
held
Mojiang.
Some
mutual
societies
irrational,
but
far
from
the
purpose
of
the
establishment
of
societies.

❾ 義大利的英語怎麼寫

義大利的英語：Italy。

義大利共和國主要由南歐的亞平寧半島及兩個位於地中海中的島嶼西西里島與薩丁島所組成。國土面積為301333平方公里，人口6080萬。北方的阿爾卑斯山地區與法國、瑞士、奧地利以及斯洛維尼亞接壤，其領土還包圍著兩個微型國家——聖馬利諾與梵蒂岡。

義大利首都羅馬，幾個世紀一直都是西方文明的中心。古羅馬先後經歷羅馬王政時代（前753～前509年）、羅馬共和國（前509～前27年）、羅馬帝國（前27～476年）三個階段，存在時間長達一千年。羅馬共和時代基本完成疆域擴張，帝國時期成為以地中海為中心，跨越歐、亞、非三大洲的大帝國。

476年西羅馬帝國滅亡，14世紀的義大利成為歐洲文藝復興的發源地。15世紀末，法國和西班牙爭奪亞平寧半島斗爭激化，導致了持續數十年的義大利戰爭。

18世紀民族主義開始覺醒。19世紀義大利復興運動興起，撒丁王國開始逐步統一南北，1861年建立義大利王國，1870年攻克教皇國首都羅馬，完成義大利統一 。二戰戰敗後廢除君主制，成立共和國。

(9)對義大利的介紹英語怎麼說擴展閱讀

義大利北部有阿爾卑斯山脈（Alpi），中部有亞平寧山脈。北部有波河平原，土壤肥沃農業發達。

意、法邊境的勃朗峰海拔4810米，是歐洲第二高峰；多火山和地震，亞平寧半島西側有著名的維蘇威火山，西西里島上的埃特納火山是歐洲最大的活火山。

義大利最大河流是波河，發源於阿爾卑斯山南坡，水能蘊藏豐富。台伯河是流經羅馬的主要河流。

較大湖泊有加爾達湖、特拉西梅諾湖、馬焦雷湖、科摩湖等。

義大利大部分地區屬亞熱帶地中海型氣候。根據義大利各地不同的地形和地理位置，全國分為以下三個氣候區：南部半島和島嶼區、馬丹平原區和阿爾卑斯山區。這三個區的氣候各有不同的特點。

❿ 義大利的英語簡介

Land
義大利是一個南歐國家，國土大部在歐洲伸入地中海的亞平寧半島上，西北—東南走同，形狀狹長，西部的是撒丁王國的舊地撒丁島，南部的西西里島是意國另一個大的島嶼，把這個島和義大利本土一塊看，恰象一個腳在踢球.Italy is a southern European countries, most in Europe from outside the Mediterranean Apennines land on the peninsula. Northwest-Southeast take the same shape strip west of the Kingdom of Sardinia to the old Sardinian. Another is the view of the southern island of Sicily, the largest island, a piece of the island and the Italian territory, Health feet as a footballer.
意國最北部是橫亘著的阿爾卑斯山脈的一部分，它把義大利和法國、瑞士、前南斯拉夫分隔開來，法、意邊境上有歐洲的最高峰——勃朗峰。Italy is the most northern part of the Alps, which spans a part of its Italian and French, Swiss, The separation of the former Yugoslavia, France, Italy -- the peak of Mont Blanc, Europe border.
接著下來的是波河平原，這個平原介於北部的阿爾卑斯山脈和亞平寧山脈之間。Next is the eutrophication Plain, the plain between the Alps and the northern Appenine Hills between. 發源於阿爾卑斯山脈的冰雪溶水的波河自西北向東南流入地中海，把兩岸的泥沙沖積成了現在窄三角狀、西北高東南低的波河平原。Originated in the Alps, the snow dissolved water fluctuated from northwest to southeast into the Mediterranean. Now the two sides have become narrow triangular shaped alluvial silt, the lower fluctuated southeast of the northwest high plains.

義大利的河流不多，最大的水系是波河水系。Italy not in the river, the largest river systems are fluctuated stream. 最長的河是波河，長652公里。Eutrophication is the longest river, 652 km long. 其他較大的河流，北部有阿迪傑河和皮牙偉河，中部有阿爾諾河(流經佛羅倫薩）和台伯河（流經羅馬）。Other major rivers in the north ADIGE Weihe teeth and skin. central Arno (channeling Florence) and the Tiber (flows through Rome). 義大利的河流由於流量有限，很少用於航運。Due to the river flow will be limited in Italy, seldom used shipping.
再下來就是亞平寧山脈，南北縱貫於義大利，它把義大利導向地中海。Further down is Appenine Hills, ran through the South and the North in Italy, the Italian Mediterranean orientation.
由於處於歐亞大陸、非洲大陸板塊擠壓帶上，使義大利多山、多丘陵，約占其境的80%,而且多活火山，著名的火山有維蘇威火山、埃特納火山。As in Europe and Asia, the African continent onto the plates, Italy mountainous terrain, more hills, about 80% of its territory. and most active volcanoes, a famous volcanic basalt volcano, the consequent cost of the encryption software key. 義大利境內有數千個大大小小的湖泊，其中最著名有北部的馬焦雷湖、科莫湖、卡爾達湖。Italy there are thousands of large and small lakes, the most famous of which is the northern Maggiore, Komodo Lake Calda Lake.
義大利境內還有兩個主權袖珍國：梵帝岡教皇國和聖馬利諾。Italy, there are two sovereign countries Pocket Pope : Vatican City and San Marino.

氣候 Climate
義大利雖處在溫帶，但由於地形狹長，境內多山和位於地中海之中，各地的氣候差異很大。Although Italy at temperate, but because of the terrain strip, and the mountainous territory located in the Mediterranean, 's climate varies greatly. 北方地區冬季寒冷，一月份波河平原的平均氣溫為零度，而阿爾卑斯山區氣溫可降到零下20度，有些山峰甚至終年積雪。Cold northern winter, the average temperature of January fluctuated plain zero. and the Alps the temperature can drop to minus 20 degrees, and even some mountain snow fields. 南方地區，除內陸山區外，一月的平均氣溫可達到零上10度。The southern region, with the exception of the landlocked mountainous areas, the average temperature in January is 10 degrees can be achieved. 夏季整個義大利，除較海拔較高的山區外，平均氣溫在24-25度。Italy throughout the summer, with the exception than the higher elevations in the mountains, the average temperature 24-25 degrees.

人口 Population
據1981年10月的人口普查，義大利人口5655萬多人，估計現略有減少，約等於我國人口的二十分之一。According to the census in October 1981, the Italian population of 56.55 million people, is estimated slight decline equivalent to about one-twentieth of our population. 男性佔48.6%,女性佔51.4%。Males accounted for 48.6%, women accounted for 51.4%. 工業人口佔28.6%，服務業52.5%,92年的失業率10.2%。Instry accounted for 28.6% of the population, the unemployment rate of 10.2% 52.5%,92 services. 人口密度190/平方公里，是歐洲人口密度最高的國家之一。Population density 190/ square kilometers, is one of the highest population densities in Europe. 然而，義大利人口的實際分部很不平衡：64%的人居住在只佔1/3領土的平原地區、沿海地帶、大中小城市的市區及周圍。However, the Italian branch of the actual population is very uneven : 64% of people living in only one-third of the territory of the plains region, coastal areas and small cities and the surrounding urban areas.
歷史上義大利人口遷移嚴重，曾有上千萬義大利遷移到美洲、非洲和歐洲其他國家。Italian migration serious history, millions of Italy had moved to the Americas, Africa and other European countries. 50和60年帶由於北部工業發展對勞力的需求，南方又向北方遷移，同時也有部分國外移民迴流。50 and 60 years of instrial development in the northern zone because of the demand for labor, the South also migrate north. also some foreign emigrants. 70年代後迴流的移民已超過向國外的移民。After returning emigrants over the 1970s to foreign immigrants.

據查義大利中國僑民已超過20萬，大部分為溫州地區人士(包括文成縣、 瑞安等地)。According to the investigation Italy and China has more than 200,000 foreigners, most of Wenzhou region (including text county. Ryan, etc.). 少量為浙江青田, 福建三明人氏。Qingtian small Zhejiang, Fujian Sanming fame. 除少部分為僑居多年的華僑外, 可以說80%以上的現有中國僑民都是在1989年以後進入義大利. 89年的非法移民合法化(大赦)吸引了大部分的其他歐洲國家的中國移民前往義大利。Apart from a few years of living overseas, It can be said more than 80% of the existing Chinese nationals in 1989 after entering Italy. 89 years of illegal immigration 's legalization (amnesty) to attract most of the other European countries, the Chinese immigrants to Italy. 95、99年的非法移民合法化也吸引了不少, 總的來說, 義大利中國僑民的歷史不久.95,99, attract a lot of the legalization of illegal immigrants, on the whole, the history of Italy and China nationals soon.

同大部分其他國家一樣, 義大利中國僑民也離不開中餐業、 成衣業(包括皮衣)、 皮包等勞動密集型行業。Like most other countries, Italy and China nationals without Restaurant. clothing (including leather), purses and other labor-intensive instries. 及以華人為客戶的食品商店。Chinese food in the shops and customers. 近年也出現了不少中國小商品批發店。In recent years, there have been many China Small Commodities Wholesale stores. 義大利中國僑民社團眾多，近幾年成立社團好像成了時尚，有的城市甚至10幾家之多。Italy and China expatriate communities in many societies seem to have become fashionable in recent years, and in some cities, even as several 10. 但一般它們並沒有為僑胞提供有效融入當地的服務，倒是過年過節都會舉辦摸獎聯歡會，有些社團相互不合, 倒是脫離成立社團的宗旨甚遠.But in general they do not provide for the effective integration of the local Chinese, but the Chinese Lunar New Year party will be held Mojiang. Some mutual societies irrational, but far from the purpose of the establishment of societies.

總之, 義大利中國僑民以不久的移民歷史取得的成績還是需要套句老話「勤勞美德」。In short, nationals Italy and China's achievements in the history of the immigrants in the near or need to use an old saying, "ethic." 但總的還是不出3大傳統行業, 現有的華人勞力也已過剩，如何改變，還有待中國僑民善用智慧.But still less than three traditional instries, the Chinese have excess labor, how to change use wisdom yet to be Chinese nationals.

政府 Government
義大利為議會制共和國，立法、執法、司法權三權分立，國家元首不兼任政府首腦，國家與羅馬教廷的關系也是「各行其政，獨立自主」。Italy parliamentary republic, legislation, law enforcement, judicial separation of powers, not the holding of the Summit of Heads of State. the relationship between the state and the Holy See also "all out its affairs independently." 義大利憲法規定，義大利的立法機構是議會，包括參眾兩院。Italian Constitution, the legislative bodies of the Italian Parliament, including the Senate and House of Representatives. 參議院議席325人，按地區選舉，任期五年，其中十位由前任總統和現任總統從對國家有特殊貢獻的人士中挑選；眾議院630席，按人口比例分區選舉，任期五年。325 Senate seats, according to district elections for five-year terms. Ten former president and the incumbent president from the country who were selected with special contributions; 630 House seats, District elections in proportion to the population, a five-year term.

前面是漢語，後面跟著的是英語！！！