園林專業的介紹英語怎麼說

⑴ 用英語介紹花園

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The Chinese (Scholar's) Garden is a place for solitary or social contemplation of nature. To be considered authentic, a garden must be built and planned around seventeen essential elements: 1) proximity to the home; 2) small; 3) walled; 4) small indivial sections; 5) asymmetrical; 6) various types of spatial connections; 7) architecture; 8) rocks; 9) water; 10) trees; 11) plants; 12) sculpture; 13) jie jing (borrowed scenery); 14) chimes; 15) incense burners; 16) inscriptions; 17) use of feng shui for choosing site.[1]

Chinese gardens were created in the same way as a combination of landscape and paintings together with poems - this was the so-called "poetic garden." The design of Chinese gardens was to provide a spiritual utopia for one to connect with nature, to come back to one's inner heart, to come back to ancient idealism. Chinese gardens are a spiritual shelter for men, a place they could be far away from their real social lives, and close to the ancient way of life, their true selves, and nature. This was an escape from the frustration and disappointment of the political problems in China. They used plants as symbols. Bamboo was used in every traditional Chinese garden. This is because bamboo represents a strong but resilient character. Often pine is used to represent longevity, persistence, tenacity and dignity. The lotus is used to symbolize purity. The flowering plum is one of the most important aspects of a Chinese garden, as it represents renewal and strength of will. Flowering peaches are grown for spring color, and sweet olive as well. The chrysanthemum is use to symbolize splendor, luster and "the courage to make sacrifices for a natural life". Peonies symbolize wealth and banana trees are used simply for the sound they make in the breeze.

⑵ 論文摘要翻譯英語翻譯。園林專業的！多謝~

: garden sketch refers to the gardens volume small, function is simple, modelling is chic, full of appeal, the site appropriate exquisite structures. For example a door or window frame connect the beautiful window, a group of exquisite partition, a novel exhibition brand, and a lighted lamp, and a clever garden to conceive distinctive sculpture of a chair, the lakeside Hastings step, these essays are usually has a simple and practical function, and ornamental modelling artistic characteristics. Because of its small size, not normally have available for visitors inside the internal space. They have technical requirements, but also contains plastic arts and space combination of aesthetic requirements. Therefore, in the garden in its modelling take meaning all needs to after some artistic processing, the careful ponder and can and garden integral environment compatible. This article through to garden sketch the concept and the function of introction, this paper discusses the design of garden sketch in environment disabled scene, view and admire, rendering effects, and given a garden sketch in gardens have this irreplaceable value in the modern society, according to the development and the development trend, and in the light of the garden sketch design should pay attention to the design, technique of the problems, and proposes the corresponding personal opinions.
Keywords: garden sketch, Value; Development trend

⑶ 風景園林資料的專業英語翻譯

景觀設計是一種復雜的、跨專業的職業。在處理某種社會需求內的空間問題時，我版們如何才能真正權定義我們的工作主題——具有各種特點和要求的景觀？何種具體知識能定義景觀設計以及與之相關的其他學科？為了教會學生以專業人員的水準順利處理景觀問題，我們需要怎樣的基礎知識？

為了回答這些問題，本文設定了以下前提：景觀設計方法和技術，經過30多年的發展，已從舊有的園藝設計角度脫胎換骨，並且使這一職業與其他相關專業區別開來。同時，景觀設計綜合了由對象特點而派生出的廣泛知識。這些特點包括，作為完整綜合體的景觀，自然和人為因素導致的流程要求。我們的方法准確、透明，具有解釋性，也非常易於傳達，不僅能與相關專業進行交流，而且也能與公眾進行交流。創造新景觀需要創造者具有直覺創意能力。景觀設計師需要綜合考慮系統分析的方法。
（註：原文有些地方不通順，所以譯文也無法做到通順）

⑷ 中國園林的英語介紹

口試就自己臨時發揮啊，寫出來就是書面的感覺，比平時說話文一些。一聽就是假的。

⑸ 求一篇關於園林的英文簡介

The Temple of Heaven is a worthwhile visiting place in Beijing. It is much bigger than the Forbidden City and smaller than the Summer Palace with an area of about 2,700,000 square meters. The Temple was built in 1420 A.D. ring the Ming Dynasty to offer sacrifice to Heaven. As Chinese emperors called themselves 'The Son of Heaven' ,they dared not to build their own dwelling,'Forbidden City' bigger than a dwelling for Heaven.

The Temple of Heaven is enclosed with a long wall. The northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth. The northern part is higher than the southern part. This design shows that the heaven is high and the earth is low and the design reflected an ancient Chinese thought of 'The heaven is round and the earth is square'.

The Temple is divided by two enclosed walls into inner part and outer part. The main buildings of the Temple lie at the south and north ends of the middle axis line of the inner part. The most magnificent buildings are The Circular Mound Altar (Yuanqiutan), Imperial Vault of Heaven (Huangqiongyu) and Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest (Qiniandian) from south to north. Also, there are some additional buildings like Three Echo Stones and Echo Wall.Almost all of the buildings are connected by a wide bridge called Vermilion Steps Bridge (Danbiqiao) or called Sacred Way.

The Circular Altar has three layered terraces with white marble. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 A.D. - 1911 A.D.), the emperors would offer sacrifice to Heaven on the day of the Winter Solstice every year. This ceremony was to thank Heaven and hope everything would be good in the future. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is a big palace with round roof and three layers of eaves. Inside the Hall are 28 huge posts. The four posts along the inner circle represent four seasons-spring, summer, autumn and winter; the 12 posts along the middle circle represent the 12 months; and 12 posts along the outer circle represent 12 Shichen (Shichen is a means of counting time in ancient China. One Shichen in the past equaled two hours and a whole day was divided into 12 Shichens). The roof is covered with black, yellow and green colored glaze representing the heavens, the earth and everything on earth. The Hall has a base named Altar for Grain Prayers which is made of three layers of white marble and has a height of six meters. Another important building in Temple of Heaven is Imperial Vault of Heaven. If you look at it from far away, you will find that the Vault is like a blue umbrella with gold head. The structure of it is like that of Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, but smaller in size. The structure was made of bricks and timber. The Vault was used to place memorial tablets of Gods. White marble railings surround the vault.

The Vermilion Steps Bridge connects the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Imperial Vault of Heaven. The south end of the Bridge is lower than its north end. The emperors in the past believed that they could go to heaven through this Bridge, which is why this bridge is also called Sacred Way. A Yu Route and a Wang Route are on two sides of the Sacred Way. The former one is only for the emperors to walk on and the later one is for the princes and the high officials to pass.

Three Echo Stones is outside of the gate of the Imperial Vault of Heaven. If you speak facing the Vault while standing on the first stone, you will hear one echo; standing on the second and then the third stone, you will hear two and three echoes respectively.

Another interesting and famous place for you to visit is called Echo Wall owning special feature. The wall encloses the Imperial Vault of Heaven. Its perimeter is 193 meters.

If you and your friend stand at the east and the west roots of the wall respectively and you whisper a word, then your friend will hear clearly what you say. Isn't it interesting? The phenomenon utilizes the theory of sound wave.

Besides carefully designed buildings, there are also some other scenes that you can enjoy like Nine-Dragon Cypress. It got its name from branches which look like nine dragons wind with each other. It was said that the cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. Really, a grandfather tree!

Admission Fee: CNY 30 (Nov. 1 to Mar. 31)
CNY 35 (Apr. 1 to Oct. 31)
Opening Hours: 07:00-19:30 (winter), 05:00-21:30 (summer)
Recommended
Time for a Visit: One and a half hour
Bus Route: 34,6,35

⑹ 求一篇園林專業英文自我介紹（最少1000字）。註：要自己寫的哦，網上我已經找遍了

這么懶，誰幫你寫！自己的事情自己做！吃別人嚼過的東西，有滋味嗎？

⑺ 用英語介紹蘇州園林

真的要？來還好我有收藏，源自己去看吧。都是蘇州園林。
http://www.shiy.net/ylxs/zgyl/szyl/szyl/200503/254_3.html
這個是留園的，還有其他的。都在一起。包括部分圖片。

⑻ 用英語介紹蘇州園林

蘇州古典園林的歷史可上溯至公元前6世紀春秋時吳王的園囿，私家園林最早見於記載的是東晉(4世紀)的辟疆園,歷代造園興盛，名園日多.明清時期,蘇州成為中國最繁華的地區，私家園林遍布古城內外.16--18世紀全盛時期,蘇州有園林200餘處，現在保存尚好的有數十處,並因此使蘇州素有"人間天堂"的美譽。Classical gardens of Suzhou can be traced back to the 6th century BC when the king's garden of spring, first seen in private gardens is recorded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4th century) the Pijiang Park, ancient garden flourished, many famous gardens on the Ming and Qing period, Suzhou, China's most prosperous areas, private gardens throughout the city inside and outside the .16 - 18th century heyday, Suzhou gardens are more than 200, and now there are dozens of preservation is still good and, therefore, Suzhou, known as "paradise" in the world.蘇州古典園林宅園合一，可賞，可游，可居，這種建築形態的形成，是在人口密集和缺乏自然風光的城市中，人類依戀自然，追求與自然和諧相處，美化和完善自身居住環境的一種創造。Classical Gardens of Suzhou gardens one can enjoy, can travel, and livable, the formation of this architectural form, in densely populated cities and the lack of natural scenery, human attachment to nature, the pursuit of harmony with nature, beautify and improve their own create a living environment.

⑼ 幫忙翻譯一下這些英語 都是園林專業的英語

1． The urban designer is concerned with the space between buildings in an urban context and also needs to know about both architecture and landscape. 城市市區建築物之間的空間是城市規劃者所關心考慮的,同時他們也須了解建築學和景觀設計.
2． Chinese gardens(and their designers)had names,like any other work of art. 如同其它藝術品一樣,中國的每一個園林(和它的設計者們)都有它自己的名字.
3． One of the most important elements of natural spontaneity in landscape design were garden rocks. 假山是景觀設計中最重要的天然元素之一.

4． Chinese landscape designers also had to solve the antagonism of naturalness and style. 中國的景觀設計者們必須解決自然和創作之間的和諧問題.
5． The creation of a professional landscape plan requires time,training,and talent.專業的景觀規劃的創作需要時間,相關培訓和天賦.

6． Indivially the physical design elements of landscape architecture each have their own unique qualities and roles to fulfill in the outdoor environment.單個地講,景觀建築中的每個實體元素都有其獨一無二的特質,並且在整個戶外環境中扮演獨一無二的角色.

7． Landform is the base of the landscape.It is the one element that supports and unites all the other components of the environment.地形是景觀的基礎元素, 環境中所有其它的組成部分都是建立在其基礎之上並通過它而相互融合的.

8． Plant materials provide the aspect of life in the landscape.植物是景觀中的生命元素.

9． Specifications are a listing of the materials,quality standards,and time scheles,required to build a particular landscape.
所謂的說明書其實就是一個列有建造某一特定園林所需材料,特徵,標准,以及時間表的清單.

10. It may also include an expiration date,after which the figures will no longer be honored because of their unreliability.也可以規定一個截止日期,到該日期後承建方將因為他們的不可靠性而丟掉承建合同.

11. It is the actual landscape that is represented on the paper that is important. 很重要的一點是,實際修建的景觀和圖紙上的必須是一致的.

12．The diameter of such a circleapproximates the plant』s spread an maturity. 這個圓的大小須大致相當於植物長大後擴展開的范圍.

13.Labels should always be placed in close proximity to where the information is needed. 在需要提供相關信息的地方,必須在其很近的地方貼上相應的標簽.

14.Making a sound analysis of people』s needs requires a thorough questioning of clients.對顧客進行考慮透徹的問卷調查後,方能對人們的需要進行完整的分析人.

⑽ 『園林專業』翻譯為英語是

Landscape Architecture
我就是園林專業的