介紹製作咖啡英語怎麼說
⑴ 咖啡的種類及其英語叫法
1.美式咖啡：Americano
是使用滴濾式咖啡壺所製作出的黑咖啡，又或者是意式濃縮中加入大版量的水製成。
2.卡布權奇諾：cappuccino
卡布奇諾是一種加入以同量的義大利特濃咖啡和蒸汽泡沫牛奶相混合的義大利咖啡。此時咖啡的顏色，就像卡布奇諾教會的修士在深褐色的外衣上覆上一條頭巾一樣，咖啡因此得名。
3.濃縮咖啡：Espresso
是一種義大利式煮制咖啡的方法，已有百年的歷史。濃縮咖啡這個詞來源於義大利語，意思是「快」，因為濃縮咖啡在製做好之後要立刻送到顧客那裡。
4.拿鐵咖啡：Coffee latte
拿鐵咖啡(CoffeeLatte)是花式咖啡的一種，是咖啡與牛奶交融的極至之作。意式拿鐵咖啡為純牛奶加咖啡，美式拿鐵則將部分牛奶替換成奶泡，本地的拿鐵多為此種。
5.摩卡咖啡：Mocca Cafe
是由義大利濃縮咖啡、巧克力醬、鮮奶油和牛奶混合而成，摩卡得名於有名的摩卡港。十五世紀，整個中東非咖啡國家向外運輸業不興盛，葉門摩卡是當時紅海附近主要輸出一個商港。
⑵ 用英文介紹沖咖啡的過程
比波猴猴，來不知道你說的咖啡加牛源奶嗎？還是一般的速溶咖啡（已經加了牛奶）。我這段「沖咖啡的過程」是單獨加牛奶的。
How To Make Coffee？
To make good coffee is very simple. You just need coffee (instant or otherwise), milk, and sugar （if you need）。
1) Get a big glass, and fill up at most a quarter of it with very strong black coffee. You may add sugar if you wish. Mix this well.
2) Fill up the glass with boiling water, wait for a little
and then you can serve the coffee（or you can drink the coffee）。
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⑶ 英語的咖啡怎麼說
看哪種咯，總稱當然是coffee~
咖啡有很多種，英文中的很多咖啡名是從義大利語中拿來的
Espresso 意式濃咖啡（蒸汽咖啡）
有一種觀點認為，espresso的誕生時間是1946左右；並將這一年作為espresso的正式誕生年。此後這種獨特的咖啡飲料就一直在義大利、西班牙、葡萄牙等南歐國家流行。但是直到1986年前後，espresso才被星巴克推廣到了全世界。此後，世界各國的咖啡界人士才開始認識和了解這種咖啡。比中國人接觸espresso的時間也只早了十年左右時間。所以比較流行，也比較合理的命名方式就是，意式咖啡。
Demitasse 特苦、特濃咖啡
對那些想體驗一次特苦、特濃咖啡口味的義大利人,他們是用「demitasse」(半杯的意思)來享用這種咖啡的,它包括1.5盎司特濃黑咖啡再加些極好的奶油使其漂浮在咖啡上面。
Corretto 克烈特
Grappa可以加入Espresso咖啡中一起飲用，叫做 "Caffe Corretto"
蒸餾咖啡系列
萊斯托（Espresso Ristretto）
沖調時，比普通的蒸餾咖啡提前關閉機器，這樣咖啡就會更濃，氣味更芳香。 杜彼歐（Doppio）
意即double，是普通蒸餾咖啡的兩倍量。
愛美肯歐（Americiano）
是通過熱水稀釋的普通蒸餾咖啡。
萊特咖啡（Caff Latte）
沖調時，將加熱到65~76攝氏度的牛奶加到一小杯新沖泡的蒸餾咖啡中。有的時候用高玻璃杯盛裝，帶有5毫米的牛奶泡沫，也可以隨喜好撒上大量的巧克力或肉桂末。
麥卡阿托（Espresso Macchiato）
只是一種普通的蒸餾咖啡，其特點是加了少量的牛奶。
萊特．麥卡阿托（Latte Macchiato）
實際上是一杯滴入少許蒸餾咖啡的熱牛奶。
羅馬蒸餾咖啡（Espresso Romano）
是在蒸餾咖啡中加上一條捲曲的檸檬皮。
康．巴納（Con Panna） 是在蒸餾咖啡中加上一匙冷奶油沫。
Cappuccino 卡布奇諾咖啡
創設於一五二五年以後的聖芳濟教會（Capuchin）的修士都穿著褐色道袍，頭戴一頂尖尖帽子，聖芳濟教會傳到義大利時，當地人覺得修士服飾很特殊，就給他們取個Cappuccino的名字，此字的義大利文是指僧侶所穿寬松長袍和小尖帽，源自義大利文"頭巾"即Cappuccio.然而，義大利人愛喝咖啡，發覺濃縮咖啡、牛奶和奶泡混合後，顏色就像是修士所穿的深褐色道袍，於是靈機一動，就給牛奶加咖啡又有尖尖奶泡的飲料，取名為卡布奇諾（Cappuccino）。英文最早使用此字的時間在一九四八年，當時舊金山一篇報導率先介紹卡布奇諾飲料，一直到一九九0年以後，才成為世人耳熟能詳的咖啡飲料。應該可以這么說Cappuccino咖啡這個字，源自聖芳濟教會（Capuchin）和義大利文頭巾（Cappucio），相信Cappuccino的原始造字者，做夢也沒料到僧侶的道袍最後會變成一種咖啡飲料名稱。
Machciato 泡沫義大利咖啡 焦糖瑪奇朵
瑪奇朵是一種咖啡泡法，原文意指蓋上薄薄熱奶泡的espresso,以保持咖啡溫度.後兩種咖啡未加大量牛奶,咖啡味道較濃,適合口味重者.瑪奇朵上灑上焦糖就成了焦糖瑪奇朵：Machiato再那義大利文的意思便是[烙印]焦糖瑪琪朵是加了焦糖的Machiato，代表「甜蜜的印記」
瑪奇朵是義大利文，是相親相愛的意思，也是一種不是很苦的咖啡。黑糖有家庭和睦的意思。
以上義大利語
mandheling
曼特寧： 口感豐富扎實，有著令人愉悅的酸味。氣味香醇，酸度適中，甜味豐富十分耐人尋味，適合深度烘焙，散發出濃厚的香味。 咖啡中的紳士--蘇門答臘曼特寧 曼特寧是生長在海拔750~1500米高原山地的上等咖啡豆，以Takengon和Sidikalang出產的一等曼特寧質量最高。由於曼特寧有著無可替代的香醇口味，日本最大的咖啡公司UCC上島咖啡在1995年與蘇門答臘的著名咖啡商PT Gunung Lintong合作經營他們在亞洲的第一個咖啡種植場，可見曼特寧在咖啡領域里的地位有多麼的重要。
cafe de colombia
哥倫比亞適宜的氣候為咖啡提供了一個真正意義上的「天然牧場」。但那裡的人們並不刻意強調他們優渥的生長條件，他們更樂意聽到的是人們贊美他們咖啡豆的優越口感。他們不喜歡被人們評價說哥倫比亞咖啡的聲名是依靠獨特的地理位置，他們希望人們看到他們辛勞的付出和對品質的不懈追求，看到他們為咖啡品質的良苦用心和他們背後作出的巨大犧牲，看到他們咖啡豆品質「苟日新、日日新、又日新」的「與日俱增」、「與時俱進」的可喜變化。做到這一點是很困難的。
Viennese
「Viennese」是奧地利最著名的咖啡，以濃濃的鮮奶油和巧克力的甜美風味迷倒全球喜愛咖啡的人。在雪白的鮮奶油上灑落五彩繽紛的七彩米，外表非常非常漂亮，不僅如此，隔著甜甜的巧克力糖漿、冰涼的鮮奶油來喝滾燙的熱咖啡，更是別有風味，這可以說是咖啡中的經典之一。 維也納的咖啡館也與其他地方不同，歐洲人一致認為，是土耳其人讓咖啡流入歐洲，但是維也納人讓品嘗咖啡變成了文學，變成了藝術，變成了一種生活。
藍山咖啡（Blue Mountain Coffee），高山咖啡（Jamaica High Mountain Supreme Coffee Beans）和牙買加咖啡（Jamaica Prime Coffee Beans）
其中的藍山咖啡和高山咖啡下面又各分兩個等級。從質量來分由上到下依次為：藍山一號，藍山二號，高山一號，高山二號，牙買加咖啡。通常情況下種植在海拔457米到1524米之間的咖啡被稱為高山咖啡，種植在海拔274米至457米之間的咖啡稱為牙買加咖啡，只有在海拔1800米以上的藍山區域種植的咖啡才能叫藍山咖啡，在價格上藍山咖啡要比高山咖啡高出數倍。主要分布於John Crow,St.John's Peak,Mossman's Peak,High Peak,Blue Mountian Peak等5個山峰。
cafe mocha
在英語中，cafe mocha （摩卡咖啡），指混合巧克力的咖啡，與卡布奇諾等，成為咖啡飲料的主要品種。摩卡亦被用於當代作家的筆名。
⑷ 關於咖啡的英文版介紹
起源
Coffee is a brewed beverage prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called coffee beans, of the coffee plant. They are seeds of "coffee cherries" that grow on trees in over 70 countries. It has been said that green coffee is the second most traded commodity in the world behind crude oil.Due to its caffeine content, coffee can have a stimulating effect in humans. Today, coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide.
It is thought that the energizing effect of the coffee bean plant was first recognized in the south west of Ethiopia, and the cultivation of coffee expanded in the Arab world.The earliest credible evidence of coffee drinking appears in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the Sufi monasteries of the Yemen in southern Arabia. From the Muslim world, coffee spread to Italy, then to the rest of Europe, to Indonesia, and to the Americas.
Coffee berries, which contain the coffee bean, are proced by several species of small evergreen bush of the genus Coffea. The two most commonly grown species are Coffea canephora (also known as Coffea robusta) and Coffea arabica; less popular species are liberica, excelsa, stenophylla, mauritiana, racemosa. These are cultivated primarily in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Once ripe, coffee berries are picked, processed, and dried. The seeds are then roasted, undergoing several physical and chemical changes. They are roasted to varying degrees, depending on the desired flavour. They are then ground and brewed to create coffee. Coffee can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways.
Coffee has played an important role in many societies throughout history. In Africa and Yemen, it was used in religious ceremonies. As a result, the Ethiopian Church banned its secular consumption until the reign of Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia.It was banned in Ottoman Turkey in the 17th century for political reasons,and was associated with rebellious political activities in Europe.
Coffee is an important export commodity. In 2004, coffee was the top agricultural export for 12 countries, and in 2005, it was the world's seventh-largest legal agricultural export by value.
Some controversy is associated with coffee cultivation and its impact on the environment. Many studies have examined the relationship between coffee consumption and certain medical conditions; whether the overall effects of coffee are positive or negative is still disputed.
The term coffee was introced to Europe by the Ottoman Turkish kahve, which is, in turn, derived from the Arabic: قهوة, qahweh.The origin of the Arabic term is derived either from the name of the Kaffa region in western Ethiopia, where coffee was cultivated, or by a truncation of qahwat al-būnn, meaning "wine of the bean" in Arabic. The English word coffee first came to be used in the early to mid-1600s, but early forms of the word date to the last decade of the 1500s. In Ethiopia's neighbor Eritrea, "būnn" (also meaning "wine of the bean" in Tigrinya) is used. The Amharic and Afan Oromo name for coffee is bunna.
品種
Americano: A single shot of espresso with about 7 ounces of hot water added to the mix. The name for this coffee drink stemmed from an insult to 『uncouth』 Americans who weren』t up to drinking full espressos.
A Shot in the Dark: See 『Hammerhead』.
Black coffee: A drip brew, percolated or French press style coffee served straight, with no milk.
Cafe au Lait: Similar to Caffe Latte, except that an au lait is made with brewed coffee instead of espresso. Additionally, the ratio of milk to coffee is 1:1, making for a much less intense taste.
Cafe Breva: A cappuccino made with half and half milk, instead of whole milk. The theory is that the mix gives a richer, creamier flavor. You should be aware, before trying this for yourself, that half and half is much harder to foam.
Caffe Latte: Essentially, a single shot of espresso in steamed (not frothed) milk. The ratio of milk to coffee should be about 3:1, but you should be aware that latte in Italian means 『milk』, so be careful ordering one when in Rome.
Cafe Macchiato: A shot of espresso with steamed milk added. The ratio of coffee to milk is approximately 4:1.
Cappuccino: Usually equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, often with cinnamon or flaked chocolate sprinkled on top. Some coffee shops will add more milk than that so that the customer will get a bigger drink out of the deal, but that makes the coffee itself far weaker. Click here for how to make Cappuccino
Double, or Double Shot: Just as it sounds, this is two shots of espresso mixed in with the regular amount of additional ingredients. So, for example, if you were going to make a double hammerhead, you would put two shots of espresso into a coffee cup, and fill it with the drip blend, rather than the usual single espresso shot.
Dry Cappuccino: A regular cappuccino, only with a smaller amount of foam, and no steamed milk at all.
Espresso Con Panna: Your basic standard espresso with a shot of whipped cream on top.
Flavored coffee: A very much ethnic tradition, syrups, flavorings, and/or spices are added to give the coffee a tinge of something else. Chocolate is the most common additive, either sprinkled on top or added in syrup form, while other favorites include cinnamon, nutmeg, and Italian syrups.
Frappe: A big favorite in parts of Europe and Latin America, especially ring the summer months. Originally a cold espresso, it has more recently been prepared putting 1-2 teaspoons of instant coffee with sugar, water and ice. The brew is placed in a long glass with ice, and milk if you like, turning it into a big coffee milkshake.
Greek Coffee: See Turkish Coffee.
Hammerhead: A real caffeine fix, this drink consists of a shot of espresso in a regular-sized coffee cup, which is then filled with drip coffee. Also known as a Shot in the Dark, although many cafes rename the drink further to suit their own needs.
Iced coffee: A regular coffee served with ice, and sometimes milk and sugar.
Indian (Madras) filter coffee: A common brew in the south of India, Indian filter coffee is made from rough ground, dark-roasted coffee Arabica or Peaberry beans. It』s drip-brewed for several hours in a traditional metal coffee filter before being served. The ratio of coffee to milk is usually 3:1.
Instant coffee (or soluble coffee): These grounds have usually been freeze-dried and turned into soluble powder or coffee granules. Basically, instant coffee is for those that prefer speed and convenience over quality. Though some prefer instant coffee to the real thing, there』s just no accounting for taste.
Irish coffee: A coffee spiked with Irish whiskey, with cream on top. An alcoholic beverage that』s best kept clear of the kids, but warms you up plenty on a cold winter night.
Kopi Tubruk: An Indonesian-style coffee that is very similar to Turkish and Greek in that it』s very thick, but the coarse coffee grounds are actually boiled together with a solid piece of sugar. The islands of Java and Bali tend to drink this brew.
Lungo: One for the aficionados, this is an extra long pull that allows somewhere around twice as much water as normal to pass through the coffee grounds usually used for a single shot of espresso. In technical terms, it』s a 2-3 ounce shot.
Macchiato: (See Cafe Macchiato)
Melya: A coffee mixed with 1 teaspoon of unsweetened powdered cocoa and drizzled honey. Sometimes served with cream.
Mocha: This popular drink is basically a Cappuccino or Latte with chocolate syrup added to the mix. Sweeter, not as intense in coffee flavor, and a good 『gateway』 coffee for those who don』t usually do the caffeine thing.
Oliang/Oleng: A stronger version of Thai coffee, Oliang is a blend of coffee and other ingredients such as corn, soy beans, and sesame seeds. Traditionally brewed with a 「tung tom kah fe」, or a metal ring with a handle and a muslin-like cloth bag attached.
Ristretto: The opposite of a Lungo, the name of this variety of coffee means 『restricted』, which means less water is pushed through the coffee grounds than normal, even though the shot would take the same amount of time as normal for the coffee maker to pull. If you want to get technical, it』s about a 0.75 ounce pull.
Soluble Coffee: See Instant Coffee.
Turkish Coffee (also known as Greek Coffee): Made by boiling finely ground coffee and water together to form a muddy, thick coffee mix. In fact, the strongest Turkish coffee can almost keep a spoon standing upright. It』s often made in what』s known as an Ibrik, a long-handled, open, brass or copper pot. It is then poured, unfiltered, into tiny Demitasse cups, with the fine grounds included. It』s then left to settle for a while before serving, with sugar and spices often added to the cup.
Vietnamese style coffee: A drink made by dripping hot water though a metal mesh, with the intense brew then poured over ice and sweetened, condensed milk. This process uses a lot more coffee grounds and is thus a lot slower than most kinds of brewing.
White coffee: A black coffee with milk added.
希望對你有用哦,O(∩_∩)O~
⑸ 求關於咖啡的英文介紹
好蛋疼啊 你是不是做西餐的？公司裡面有資料吧！！！
⑹ 咖啡的英文介紹
MOCHA:
A Café mocha is a variant of a cafe latte. Like a latte it is typically one third espresso and two thirds steamed milk, but a portion of chocolate is added, typically in the form of sweet cocoa powder, although many varieties use chocolate syrup. Mochas can contain dark or milk chocolate.
Unlike cappuccino, cafe mochas do not contain the well-known milk froth on top. They usually have whipped cream and a sting of either cinnamon or cocoa powder. Marshmallows may also be added on top for flavor and decoration.
A variant is white café mocha, made with white chocolate instead of milk or dark. There are also variants of the drink that mix the two syrups; these are sometimes referred to as "Zebras", also, more comically referred to as "Tuxedo Mocha".
A term moccaccino is used in some regions of Europe and the Middle East to describe Café Latte with cocoa or chocolate. In the U.S. it usually refers to a cappuccino made with chocolate.
Café mocha takes its name from the Red Sea coastal town of Mocha, Yemen, which as far back as the fifteenth century was a dominant exporter of coffee, especially to areas around the Arabian Peninsula. Mocha, Yemen also grew Arabica Mocha coffee beans which have a milk chocolate flavor. Mocha coffee beans belong to the Coffea arabica plant.
Mocha is also a type of 'chocolatey' coffee bean (from Ethiopia but originally imported through Mocha in Yemen), whence may come the association with chocolate and the development of the chocolate-espresso drink. In Europe 'mocha coffee' can refer either to this drink or simply to coffee brewed with mocha beans.
CAPPUCCINO:
Cappuccino is an italian drink prepared with espresso, hot milk, and steamed-milk foam. A cappuccino differs from a caffè latte in that it is prepared with much less steamed or textured milk than the caffè latte, with the total of espresso and milk/foam making up between approximately 150 ml and 180 ml (5 and 6 fluid ounces). A cappuccino is traditionally served in a porcelain cup, which has far better heat-retention characteristics than glass or paper. The foam on top of the cappuccino acts as an insulator and helps retain the heat of the liquid, allowing it to stay hotter longer.
LATTE:
A latte (from the Italian caffè latte, meaning "coffee with milk") is a type of coffee drink made with hot milk.
In Italian, latte is simply the word for milk. What in English-speaking countries is now called a latte is shorthand for "caffelatte" or "caffellatte" The long Italian form literally means "coffee and milk", similar to the French café au lait, the Spanish café con leche and the Portuguese café com leite. Caffelatte is today part of the defined international coffee menu, which also includes cappuccino and espresso.
⑺ 急求關於介紹咖啡種類的文章，英文的,要做presentation
發了，寫這里太長發不出去
[edit] References
The Blessed Bean - history of coffee. Retrieved June 19, 2006.
1949 Encyclopædia Britannica. Otis, McAllister & Co. 1954
Birsel, Salâh. - Kahveler kitabı. - 1. baskı. - Istanbul : Koza Yayınları, 1975. - (Olaylar-belgeler-anılar ; 8).
Burn, Jacob Henry, d. (1869). A descriptive catalogue of the London traders, tavern, and coffee-house toke. 2nd ed. London.
Chew, Samual C (1974). The Crescent and the Rose. Oxford University Press, New York.
Darby, M. (1983) The Islamic Perspective, An aspect of British Architecture and Design in the 19th century. Leighton House Gallery, London.
Davids, Kenneth (1991). Coffee.
Ellis, Aytoun (1956). The Penny Universities : A History of the Coffee-Houses. London : Secker & Warburg.
Galland, Antoine (1699) De l'origine et progrez café, Éd. originale J. Cavelier Paris, 1992- La Bibliothèque, coll. L'Écrivain Voyageur
Illy, Francesco & Riccardo (1989). From Coffee to Espresso
Ibn al-Imād al-Hanbali (d.1089 AH/1679 AD). Shadharāt al-dhahab fi akhbār man dhahab, al-Juz' 8. Cairo, 1931.
Pendergrast, Mark (2001) [1999]. Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World. London: Texere. ISBN 1-58799-088-1.
Weinberg, Bennett Alan; Bealer, Bonnie K. (2001). The world of caffeine. Routledge. pp. 3–4. ISBN 0415927234. http://books.google.com/books?id=Qyz5CnOaH9oC&pg=PA3&dq=coffee+goat+ethiopia+Kaldi&lr=&ei=paxHStuDJ4XuzATj97hf.
⑻ 咖啡介紹英文翻譯，求助
樓主的咖啡專業知識有待補充，如果是教人的話，你應該繼續學習一下關於咖啡更專業的知識。藍山描述錯誤，Espresso描述欠妥，咖啡的總體最佳產地是肯亞，什麼嫩白的奶油完全沒有看明白、、、、、、
⑼ 急求關於介紹咖啡種類的文章，英文的,要做presentation
咖啡樹是生長於熱帶高地的小灌木，其果實呈紅色或黃色，內部的果籽即我們所稱的咖啡豆。目前全球約有66個國家種植咖啡豆，而其中又可分類為Arabica、Robusta、Liberica三種，Arabica即為目前最大宗的主要咖啡豆品種，產量約佔80%其香味、品質均較為優秀。而Robusta因品質較差，所以多用來製成速溶咖啡。Liberica因為品質，產量少，很少被提及。咖啡特有香味，令人難以抗拒；獨特的風味更是人人愛喝；現在就將主要的咖啡豆作一簡略的介紹:
【藍山咖啡(BLUEMOUNTAIN)】
是生產於牙買加藍山海拔2500尺以上的咖啡豆，是一種微酸、柔順、帶甘、風味細膩的咖啡；純藍山咖啡口感、香味較淡，但喝起來卻非常香醇精緻；具有貴族的品味，乃咖啡中之極品。
【摩卡咖啡(MOCHA)】
目前以葉門所生產的咖啡為最佳，其次為依索比亞的摩卡；摩卡咖啡帶潤滑中之中酸至強酸、甘性特佳、風味獨特，含有巧克力的味道；具有貴婦人的氣質，是極具特色的一種純品咖啡。
【哥倫比亞咖啡(COLOMBIA)】
哥倫比亞咖啡中以SUPREMO最具特色，其咖啡柔軟香醇；帶微酸至中酸，其品質及香味穩定，屬中度咖啡，是用以調配綜合咖啡的上品。
【曼特寧咖啡(MANDELING)】
是生產於印度尼西亞，蘇門答臘中最具代表性的咖啡；風味香、濃、苦，口味相當強，但柔順不帶酸，是印度尼西亞生產的咖啡中品質最好的一種咖啡。
【碳燒咖啡(CHARCALFIRE)】
是一種重度烘焙的咖啡，味道焦、苦不帶酸，咖啡豆有出油的現象，極適合用於蒸氣加壓咖啡。
【巴西咖啡(SANTOS)】
巴西乃世界第一的咖啡生產國，所產之咖啡，香味溫和、微酸、微苦，為中性咖啡之代表，是調配溫和咖啡不可或缺的品種。
【肯亞咖啡(KENYAAA)】
是非洲高地栽培的代表性咖啡。AA代表其級數也就是最高級品，其咖啡豆肉質厚呈圓形，味濃質佳，通常採用淺焙。清晨起來喝一杯肯亞，具有醒腦的效用。
【夏威夷咖啡(KONAFANCY)】
屬於夏威夷西部火山所栽培的咖啡，也是美國唯一生產的咖啡品種，口感較強，香味濃，帶強酸，風味特殊。品質相當穩定，是前往夏威夷的觀光客必購土產之一。
The history of coffee is as rich as the brew itself, dating back more than a thousand years. The first coffee plants are said to have come from the Horn of Africa on the shores of the Red Sea. Originally, coffee beans were taken as a food and not as a beverage. East African tribes would grind the coffee cherries together, mixing the results into a paste with animal fat. Rolled into little balls, the mixture was said to give warriors much-needed energy for battle. Later, around the year 1000 AD, Ethiopians concocted a type of wine from coffee berries, fermenting the dried beans in water. Coffee also grew naturally on the Arabian Peninsula, and it was there, ring the 11th century that coffee was first developed into a hot drink.
The so-called stimulating properties of coffee were thought by many ring these ancient times to give a sort of religious ecstasy, and the drink earned a very mystical sort of reputation, shrouded in secrecy and associated with priests and doctors. So, it is not surprising that two prominent legends emerged to explain the discovery of this magic bean.
According to one story, a goat-herder noticed that his herd became friskier than usual after consuming the red cherries of a wild coffee shrub. Curious, he tasted the fruit himself. He was delighted by its invigorating effects, and was even spotted by a group of nearby monks dancing with his goats. Soon the monks began to boil the bean themselves and use the liquid to stay awake ring all-night ceremonies. The other story is about a Muslim dervish who was
condemned by his enemies to wander in the desert and eventually die of starvation. In his delirium, the young man heard a voice instructing him to eat the fruit from a nearby coffee tree. Confused, the dervish tried to soften the beans in water, and when this failed, he simply drank the liquid. Interpreting his survival and energy as a sign of God, he returned to his people, spreading the faith and the recipe.
The cultivation of coffee began sometime in the fifteenth century, and for many centuries to follow, the Yemen province of Arabia was the world's primary source of coffee. The demand for coffee in the Near East was very high. The beans leaving the Yemeni port of Mocha for trade with Alexandria and Constantinople were highly guarded. In fact, no fertile plants were allowed to leave the country. Despite the restrictions, Muslim pilgrims from across the globe ring their pilgrimages to Mecca managed to smuggle coffee plants back to their homelands, and coffee crops soon took root in India.
Coffee also made its way into Europe around this time through the city of Venice, where fleets traded perfumes, teas, dyes and fabrics with Arabic merchants along the Spice Route. The beverage eventually gained popularity with the masses when street lemonade vendors began selling it in addition to cold beverages. Many European merchants grew accustomed to drinking coffee overseas and brought it back with them.
By the middle of the 17th century the Dutch dominated the world's merchant shipping instry, and they introced large-scale coffee cultivation to their colonies in Indonesia on the islands of Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi and Bali. Coffee arrived in Latin America several decades later, when the French brought a cutting of a coffee plant to Martinique. But when a rare plant disease spread through the coffee fields of Southeast Asia in the mid 19th century, Brazil emerged as the world's foremost coffee procer, an honor the country still holds today.
⑽ 用英語介紹咖啡種類及特點
以下是源文件,我改了一些,剩下的自己改一下吧,呵呵
咖啡歷史-history coffee
The history of coffee is as rich as the brew itself , dating back more than a thousand years. The first coffee plants are said to have come from the Horn of Africa on the shores of the Red Sea. Originally, coffee beans were taken as a food and not as a beverage. East African tribes would grind the coffee cherries together, mixing the results into a paste with animal fat. Rolled into little balls, the mixture was said to give warriors much-needed energy for battle. Later, around the year 1000 AD, Ethiopians concocted a type of wine from coffee berries, fermenting the dried beans in water. Coffee also grew naturally on the Arabian Peninsula, and it was there, ring the 11th century that coffee was first developed into a hot drink.咖啡的歷史象釀造品本身一樣油膩，追溯到1，000多年前。 據說第一個咖啡植物來自非洲的紅海的岸上。 最初，咖啡豆認為是一種食品但不作為飲料。 非洲東部部落將一同磨碎咖啡櫻桃，把結果混合進面團用厚厚動物捲成小球，據說混合物是給戰斗的武士，因為他們非常需要精力。 過後，在1000年左右，衣索比亞人從咖啡漿果那裡調制某種酒，發酵在水內的干煸豆。 咖啡也在阿拉伯半島上自然增長， 並且它在那裡，在第11 世紀期間咖啡被首先發展成為一杯熱飲料。
The so-called stimulating properties of coffee were thought by many ring these ancient times to give a sort of religious ecstasy, and the drink earned a very mystical sort of reputation, shrouded in secrecy and associated with priests and doctors. So, it is not surprising that two prominent legends emerged to explain the discovery of this magic bean.
咖啡所謂刺激的特性在古代期間已被很多譽為到類似宗教狂喜， 並且被譽為是一類非常神秘的名聲，秘密覆蓋並且同神父和醫生交往。 因此，難怪兩個突出的傳奇出現解釋這粒魔術豆的發現。
According to one story, a goat-herder noticed that his herd became friskier than usual after consuming the red cherries of a wild coffee shrub. Curious, he tasted the fruit himself. He was delighted by its invigorating effects, and was even spotted by a group of nearby monks dancing with his goats. Soon the monks began to boil the bean themselves and use the liquid to stay awake ring all-night ceremonies. The other story is about a Muslim dervish who was condemned by his enemies to wander in the desert and eventually die of starvation. In his delirium, the young man heard a voice instructing him to eat the fruit from a nearby coffee tree. Confused, the dervish tried to soften the beans in water, and when this failed, he simply drank the liquid. Interpreting his survival and energy as a sign of God, he returned to his people, spreading the faith and the recipe.
有一個故事，一個山羊牧人注意到在消耗一根狂熱的咖啡灌木的紅櫻桃之後，他的牛群變得比通常歡躍。 他很好奇，於是他親自品嘗水果。 他通過它鼓舞的影響很高興，並且甚至在僧侶帶著他的山羊跳舞附近被一組認出。 不久那些僧侶開始煮豆本身並且使用液體在整夜典禮期間保持醒著。其它故事是關於被敵人譴責徘徊在沙漠並且最終死於飢餓的一名穆斯林苦修僧人。 在他的神智昏迷過程中，年輕人聽到一種聲音指示他從一棵附近咖啡樹吃水果。 被把弄糊塗，苦修僧人努力在水裡變軟豆，並且當這失敗時，他僅僅喝液體。 理解他的生存和精力為一個上帝的標志，他返回後，開始傳播信任和烹飪法。
常見咖啡品種英文介紹
Decaf Coffee - Decaffeination is the process of removing most of the caffeine that naturally occurs in coffee.
Specialty Coffee - Coffees that have been mixed with flavoring agents while in their roasted whole bean state.
Iced Coffee - Regular coffee served cold with ice.
Café Au Lait - Is a French coffee drink prepared by mixing coffee and steamed milk. It is similar to Italian latte, but with coffee instead of espresso.
Espresso - Is a strong, flavorful coffee brewed by forcing hot water through finely ground coffee beans. Espresso differs greatly from the common drip brewed coffee drink in its thick concentrated consistency, and robust flavor.<Double Espresso - Two shots of Espresso! <br><br>Triple Espresso - Three shots of Espresso! <br><br>Caffè Americano - Literally, American coffee. It may simply be brewed coffee in a coffee cup, or espresso diluted with an equal amount of hot water, and then served in a coffee cup. <br><br>Caffè Latte - One or more shots of espresso topped with steamed milk, then a 1/4-inch of foam (less than a cappuccino). A latte typically contains more milk than a cappuccino. <br><br>Caffè con Panna - Espresso topped with a dollop of whipped cream. <br><br>Cappuccino - Is an Italian beverage, prepared with espresso and milk. A cappuccino is defined as espresso, 1/3 steamed milk and 1/3 frothed milk. A cappuccino differs from a latte, which is mostly milk and little foam. <br><br>Caffè Mocha - A coffee-chocolate drink that is prepared by adding chocolate syrup to a cappuccino or latte, and then topping it all with a great big dollup of whipped cream. <br><br>Caffè Macchiato - Espresso with a small amount of steamed milk foam on the top.<br><br>White Chocolate Mocha - A Caffè Mocha with added white chocolate flavor.<br><br>Vanilla Cappuccino - A Cappuccino with vanilla syrup.<br><br>Caramel Cappuccino - A Cappuccino with caramel syrup. <br><br>Iced Latte - A Caffè Latte served cold with ice. <br><br>Iced Cappuccino - A Cappuccino served cold with ice. <br><br>Iced Caffè Mocha - A Caffè Mocha served cold with ice.<br><br>Iced Macchiato - A Macchiato served cold with ice.<br><br>Iced Double Espresso - A Double Espresso served cold with ice. <br><br>Iced White Chocolate Mocha - A White Chocolate Mocha served cold with ice.<br><br>Iced Vanilla Cappuccino - A Vanilla Cappuccino served cold with ice.<br><br>Iced Caramel Cappuccino - A Caramel Cappuccino served cold with ice.<br><br>Cappuccino Frappe - Made in a blender, this icy cold version of a Cappaccino is perfect for the summer.<br><br>Caffè Mocha Frappe - Made in a blender, this icy cold version of a Caffè Mocha is perfect for the summer.<br><br>Vanilla Frappe - Made in a blender, this icy cold version of a Vanilla Cappaccino is perfect for the summer. <br><br>Caramel Frappe - Made in a blender, this icy cold version of a Caramel Cappaccino is perfect for the summer. <br><br>Quadruple Espresso - Can't wakeup, 4 shots of espresso will do the trick! <br><br>6 Pack Espresso - When you absolutely, positively have to stay up all week, the 6 Pack Espresso is for you. Six shots of espresso pack quite a wallop! <br><br>Chocolate Milk - Steamed milk mixed with chocolate. <br><br>White Hot Chocolate - Steamed milk mixed with white chocolate.<br><br>Tea - Hot herbal tea served with sugar, milk or honey.<br><br>Iced Tea - Iced herbal tea served.<br><br>Lemonade - Lemon, water and ice. Just like the kids make!<br><br><font color=red><b><P align=center>咖啡的風格術語</P></b></font> <br><br><P align=center><img src=../uppic/2007426973899.jpg></P> <br><br>Flavor【風味】<br>是香氣、酸度、與醇度的整體印象，可以用來形容對比咖啡的整體感覺。<br><br>Acidity【酸度】<br>是所有生長在高原的咖啡所具有的酸辛、強烈的特質。此處所指的酸辛與苦味或發酸（sour）不同，也無關酸鹼值，而是促使咖啡發揮提振心神、與滌清味覺等功能的一種清新、活潑的特質。<br><br>Body【醇度】<br>是調理完成的咖啡飲用後的，在舌頭對咖啡留有的口感。醇度的變化可分為清淡如水到淡薄、中等、高等、脂狀，甚至某些印尼的咖啡如糖漿般濃稠。<br><br>Aroma【氣味】<br>Aroma是指調理完成後，咖啡所散發出來的氣息與香味。Bouquet是比較不常用的字，專指研磨咖啡粉的味道。Aroma通常具有特異性，並且是綜合性。用來形容氣味（Aroma）的詞包括：焦糖味、碳烤味、巧克力味、果香味、草味、麥芽味、濃郁、豐富、香辛等。<br><br>Bitter【苦味】<br>苦是一種基本味覺，感覺區分布在舌根部分。深色烘焙法的苦味是刻意營造出來的，但最常見的苦味發生原因，是咖啡粉用量過多，而水太少。苦味並不是發酸（sour）的同意字。<br><br>Bland【清淡】<br>生長在低地的咖啡，口感通常相當清淡、無味。咖啡粉份量不足、而水太多的咖啡，也會造成同樣的清淡效果。<br><br>Briny【鹹味】<br>咖啡沖泡後，若是加熱過度，將會產生一種含鹽的味道。有部分咖啡店的咖啡屬於這種味道。<br><br>Earthy【泥土的芳香】<br>通常用來形容辛香而具有泥土氣息的印尼咖啡。但這些所指的泥味並非指咖啡豆沾上泥土的味道。某些商業用咖啡會以廉價的咖啡混合，其中所含的泥味可能會變的臟臟的，這顯然是因為將咖啡豆鋪在地上進行乾燥、粗操的加工技術所造成的。<br><br>Exotic【獨特性】<br>形容咖啡具有獨樹一格的芳香與特殊氣息，如花卉、水果、香料般的甜美特質。東非與印尼所產的咖啡，通常具有這種特性。<br><br>Mellow【芳醇】<br>是對低至中酸度、平衡性佳的咖啡所形容的形容詞。<br><br>Mild【溫和】<br>表示某種咖啡具有調和、細致的風味。生長於高原的拉丁美洲高級咖啡，通常被形容為質地溫和。此外、它也是一種咖啡界的術語，用來指所有除了巴西生產的高原咖啡。<br><br>Soft【柔潤】<br>形容如印尼咖啡般的低酸度咖啡；亦可以形容為芳醇或香甜。<br><br>Sour【發酸】<br>一種感覺區主要位於舌頭後側的味覺，是淺色烘焙咖啡的特點。<br><br>Spicy【香辛】<br>指一種令人聯想到某種特定香料的風味或氣味。某種印尼所產的高原咖啡（尤其是陳年咖啡），蘊含小豆蔻般香甜的氣味。<br><br>Strong【濃烈】<br>就技術上而言，形容的是各種味覺優缺點的多寡，或指特定的調理成品中，咖啡與水的相對比例。就通俗的用法而言，濃烈形容的是深色烘焙咖啡強烈的風味。此外，它也誤導人們產生含有大量咖啡因的錯覺。事實上，咖啡因含量高的是罐裝的清淡咖啡，因為其中含有較多的低因咖啡。<br><br>Sweet【香甜】<br>是一種普遍使用的形容詞，本質上幾乎像是水果味，與酒味也有關。生長於哥斯大黎加高原的咖啡通常具有辛烈的風味。<br><br>Wild【狂野】<br>形容咖啡具有極端的口味特性。一般人若是無法接受的話，會稱之為古怪，但也可能是吸引的特色，看個人喜好了。<br><br>Winy【葡萄酒味】<br>形容一種令人聯想到葡萄酒般的迷人風味。水果般的酸度與滑潤的醇度，所營造出來的對比特殊風味。肯亞咖啡便是含有葡萄酒風味的最佳典範。