中國樂器類型介紹英語怎麼說

『壹』 關於中國傳統樂器的分類簡介 請您幫忙用英語翻譯一下

CHINESE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
There are many deep traditions of the bowed, plucked, wind, and percussion instrument families, and many in these families of instruments are listed here below. These instruments are used for traditional music, classical music, folk music, and modern music and compositions (there are also many other older instruments used by the many Minority groups in China). (NOTE - all of the tunings listed in the bowed and plucked instruments are from the lowest pitched strings to the highest - and the word "qin" 琴 means "instrument"):

Bowed Instruments:
1.Erhu 二胡 - the Chinese two string violin with metal strings, tuned a fifth interval apart, to D and A, or sometimes to C and G. "Huqin" is the name for this family of Chinese bowed instruments; and "qin" is the general name for an instrument. It is called nanju (or the nanhu 南胡 ) by Cantonese and Taiwan people..
2.Jinghu 京胡 - the Beijing Opera two string violin pitched one octave above the erhu. The soundbox is made of bamboo and the strings are usually metal; traditionally the strings were silk, and silk strings are occasionally still used. The strings are tuned a fifth interval apart.
3.Gaohu 高胡 - the soprano version of the two string erhu, tuned a fourth interval higher than the erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart.
4.Zhonghu 中胡 - the deeper "viola" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned in fifth intervals; and tuned a fourth or a fifth lower than the erhu.
5.Gehu 革胡 - the deeper "cello" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. Bei gehu 倍革胡 is the big deeper "bass" with four metal strings tuned in fifth intervals.
6.Sihu 四胡 - an erhu type instrument with four silk strings tuned in fifth and fourth intervals, to C-G-C-G, or D-A-D-A. It sounds much like the human voice, and it has a bow which has two simultaneous bowing parts.
7.Dalei 大擂 - an erhu type instrument with the soundbox made of copper, tuned lower than the erhu, also sounding much like the human voice, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart; traditionally they were tuned a fourth interval apart.
8.Banhu 板胡 - a loud erhu type instrument made of coconut, with two metal strings tuned in fifth intervals.
9.Nanju (or the Nanhu 南胡 ) - the Cantonese opera erhu, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart.
10.Matouqin 馬頭琴 (or in Mongolian, the Morin Huur, the Morin Khuur, the Morin Xuur, the Morin Khor, or the Marinhur, or the Chaoer in eastern Mongolia), the Mongolian deep sounding two string bowed instrument that got its name from the carved horse head by the tuning pegs, with nylon or metal strings, and traditionally with horsehair strings, and they are tuned a fifth interval apart. There are three different sizes, like the Western violin, viola, and cello. Traditionally in eastern Mongolia the fingerboard is played normally like a violin, and the instrument is also called the Chaoer, but in western Mongolia, traditionally the string is played where the bottom of the nail meets the skin of the finger, so that the sound is proced with both the nail and the finger. Di Matouqin 低馬頭琴 - the bigger and lower pitched Matouqin, also tuned in fifth intervals.
Plucked Instruments:
1.Pipa 琵琶 - the four string Chinese fretted lute, with metal strings, and occasionally with silk strings. It is tuned G-C-D-G, or A-D-E-A.
2.Liuqin 柳琴 - the small pipa, the Chinese fretted lute, with three or four metal strings. It has either three strings tuned G-D-G, or four strings tuned G-D-G-D; and the four strings can also be tuned in fifths like a Western violin, to G-D-A-E.
3.Yueqin 月琴 - also called the "moon guitar", played with the Beijing Opera, a banjo-like fretted instrument with three or four metal strings. It is tuned A-D-A, or G-C-G, or D-A-D, or C-G-C; or with four strings, it is tuned D-A-D-A, or C-G-C-G.
4.Ruan 阮 - similar to the yueqin, but it has a hollow soundbox and a longer neck. It has three or four metal strings and is fretted. Xiaoruan 小阮 has three strings tuned D-A-D, or four strings tuned D-A-D-A. Zhongruan 中阮 , the medium lower ruan, has four metal strings tuned D-A-D-A, or to G-D-G-D; or tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello to C-G-D-A, and it is fretted. Daruan 大阮, the big bass ruan, is traditionally tuned D-A-D-A, and in modern times it is also tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello C-G-D-A, and it is usually bowed.
5.Sanxian 三弦 - the three string unfretted lute with metal, or gut, or nylon strings, with a long neck and made of snake skin. This instrument is also played in Japan, and it is also the main instrument for traditional music in Okinawa. It is tuned C-G-C.
6.Yangqin 揚琴 - the hammered lcimer, called the "Butterfly Harp."
7.Guqin 古琴 - (or the qin), the ancient seven string Chinese zither with metal strings wrapped with nylon, played by sliding the fingernail up the strings. It originally had five strings, and was called the qin, meaning "instrument," or "stringed instrument"; and the term "gu" means ancient. The standard tuning (listed in the key of C) is G-A-C-D-E-G-A. Another very common tuning (for the key of F) is C-D-F-G-A-C-D, and there are many others.
8.Guzheng 古箏 (or the Gu-Zheng, or the Zheng, or the Cheng), the Chinese zither/ harp with 16 to 25 strings and a moveable bridge. The 18 string and the older 16 string ones have metal strings and the 21 to 25 string ones have wire strings wrapped with nylon. Traditionally the older instrument had 13 strings made of silk, and that one was the ancestor of the Japanese Koto. The two most common tunings are the C pentatonic scale (C-D-E-G-A), and the G pentatonic scale (G-A-B-D-E); the pentatonic scale has the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale.
9.Konghou 箜篌 - the vertical guzheng, the Chinese zither/harp, somewhat like a Western harp, with four pedals, and it usually has five or six octaves. It has metal strings wrapped with nylon in the lower section, and the higher strings are sometimes metal.
10.Se 瑟 - the ancient 50 string zither with a moveable bridge, which is no longer played. It may have been the forerunner of the guzheng, the Chinese zither/ harp (see related article). It had silk strings.
11.Hudie Zheng 蝴蝶箏 - somewhat like two guzhengs combined, sometimes called the "butterfly guzheng", which is a recent invention, but rarely played. It has metal strings wrapped with nylon, and some of the high strings can be metal. It has a set of 25 strings tuned normally to a pentatonic scale on the right side (with the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale - in the key of C those notes are C, D, E, G, and A), where the bridge is moveable; and on the left side of the bridge, with notes that cannot be bent (and without a moveable bridge), a set of strings is tuned in half steps to all twelve chromatic Western pitches within the octave; also the left side has some pairs of strings that are tuned to the same notes that correspond to the notes of the strings on the right side of the bridge that are in the pentatonic tuning.
12.Khomuz (or the Koxianqin 口弦琴) - the Mongolian jaw harp with one or two metal reeds, played by holding it in the mouth and changing the tones with the mouth cavity.
13.Duxianqin 獨弦琴 - an old one string instrument with a metal string supported by a wood bow, played by plucking the string and bending the wood bow.
Wind Instruments:
1.Xun 塤(or the Huin, or the Hsuin, or the Hsun) - a clay wind instrument with eleven holes. It was revived by the Guzheng master Cao Zheng in the early 1970s, and it became very popular again in 1998.
2.Dizi 笛子 - the horizonal side-blown bamboo flute.
3.Xiao 簫 (or the Hsiao) - the vertical bamboo flute.
4.Paixiao 排簫 - Chinese pan-pipes.
5.Sheng 笙 - the bamboo mouth organ, blown both in and out. It was the ancient ancestor of the Western harmonica. Diyinsheng is the big mouth organ with 48 pipes.
6.Hulusi 葫蘆絲 - made of bamboo or another plant such as straw grass, and played like a mouth organ, blown both in and out. Shuangguan Hulusi is the double-reed hulusi.
7.Bawu 巴烏 - the small and deeper sounding bamboo flute.
8.Guanzi 管子 - the short cylindrical-bore oboe type older flute, made of wood. Shuangguan 雙管 is a double-pipe flute made of wood.
9.Suona 嗩吶 - Chinese trumpet, further specialized into gaoyinsuona, the soprano trumpet; zhongyinsuona, the lower trumpet; and diyinsuona, the bass trumpet.

這樣應該挺詳細的吧，嘿嘿·

『貳』 誰幫我用英文介紹中國樂器

古箏
ancient
zither
【十三弦古箏
koto】
古琴
可以翻譯成
Gu
Chin
Lyre是古希臘的一種古琴
中國的也可說成版
Chinese
Lyre
琵琶
Lute
二胡
two-stringed
Chinese
fiddle
揚琴
cymbalo
也有權
lcimer
說法
木琴
xylophone
或者
marimba

『叄』 用英語寫出來的中國樂器的名稱

一、Woodwinds: 木管樂器
1.Piccolo 短笛
2.Flute 長笛
3.Soprano Recorder 高音豎笛
4.Oboe 雙簧管
5.English Horn 英國管
6.Bassoon 大管
7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松
8.Clarinet in Eb 降E調單簧管(小黑管)
9.Clarinet in A A調單簧管
10.Clarinet in Bb 降B調單簧管
11.Bass Clarinet 低音單簧管
12.Soprano Saxophone 高音薩克斯
13.ALto Saxophone 中音薩克斯
14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音薩克斯
15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音薩克斯
16.Alto Flute 中音長笛*
17.Bass Flute 低音長笛
18.Oboe d' Amore 雙簧管的一種
19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音單簧管*
20.Alto Clarinet 中音單簧管(Eb調的，屬於低音單簧管）
21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音單簧管
22.Descant Recorder 高音豎笛
23.Alto Recorder 中音豎笛
24.Tenor Recorder 次中音豎笛
25.Bass Recorder 低音豎笛
26.Bagpipes 風笛
27.Basset Horn 巴賽管（單簧管）
28.Panpipes 排蕭

二、Brass: 銅管樂器
1.Cornet 短號
2.Trumpet in Bb 降B調小號
3.Trumpet in C C調小號
4.Flugelhorn 夫呂號（行進樂隊常用）
5.Horn in F F調圓號
6.Trombone 長號
7.Tenor Trombone 次中音長號
8.Bass Tromone 低音長號
9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音號
10.Baritone 次中音
11.Euphonium 小低音號
12.Tuba 大號
13.Bass Tuba 低音大號
14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短號
15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A調高音小號
16.Bass Trumpet in C C調低音小號
17.Alto Trombone 中音長號
18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音長號

三、Pitched Percussion： 有音高打擊樂器
1.Timpani 定音鼓
2.Bells 排鍾
3.Glockenspiel 鋼片琴
4.Crystal Glasses
5.Xylophone 木琴
6.Vibraphone 顫音琴
7.Marimba 馬林巴琴
8.Bass Marimba 低音馬林巴琴
9.Tubular Bells 管鍾
10.Chimes 鍾琴
11.Steel Drums 鋼鼓
12.Mallets 三角木琴

四、Percussion: 小打擊樂器
1.Percussion 小打擊樂器組
2.Wind Chimes
3.Bell Tree 音樹
4.Triangle 三角鐵
5.Crotales 響板
6.Finger Cymbals 手指小鑔
7.Sleigh Bells 馬鈴
8.Cymbals 大鑔
9.Cowbell 牛鈴
10.Agogo Bells （由兩個錐型鐵筒組成，比牛玲音高）
11.Flexatone
12.Musical Saw 樂鋸
13.Brake Drum 閘鼓
14.Tam Tam 大鑼
15.Gong 鑼
16.Claves 響棒
17.Slapstick 擊板
18.VibraSlap
19.Sand Block 沙輪
20.Ratchet 齒輪剮響器
21.Guiro （木製，用鐵棍剮）
22.Cuica （發出的聲音象狗叫的拉丁樂器）
23.Maracas 沙槌
24.Castanets 響板
25.Wood Blocks 盒棒
26.Temple Blocks 木魚
27.Log Drum 木鼓
28.Tambourine 鈴鼓
29.Whistle 哨
30.Siren 汽笛
31.Jawbone
32.Anvil 樂鑽

五、Drums: 鼓
1.Drum Set 架子鼓
2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夾在兩腿間）
3.Timbales 蒂姆巴爾鼓
4.Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄欖型）
5.Snare Drum 小軍鼓
6.Quad Toms 4組鼓筒鼓
7.Quint Toms 五組筒鼓
8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓
9.Tom Toms 筒鼓
10.Roto Toms 輪鼓
11.Bass Drum 低音鼓

六、Plucked Strings: 彈撥樂
1.Harp 豎琴
2.Guitar 吉他
3.Scoustic Guitar
4.electric Guitar 電吉他
5.Banjo 班卓
6.Bass 貝司
7.Acoustic Bass 非電貝斯
8.Electric Bass 電貝司
9.String Bass 弦貝司
10.Mandolin 曼陀林
11.Lute 琉特琴
12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴
13.Zither 齊特爾琴
14.Sitar 錫塔爾琴

七、Keybords: 鍵盤
1.Piano 鋼琴
2.Organ 管風琴
3.Harpsichord 大鍵琴
4.Celesta 鋼片琴
5.Accordion 手風琴
6.Clavichord 古鋼琴
7.Harmonium 腳踏式風琴
8.Synthesizer 電子合成器

八、Strings: 弦樂
1.Violin 小提琴
2.Violin Ⅰ 小提琴1
3.Violin Ⅱ 小提琴2
4.Viola 中提琴
5.Cello 大提琴
6.Violoncello 低音提琴
7.Contrabass 低音提琴
8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴
9.Solo Violin 獨奏小提琴
10.Solo VIola 獨奏中提琴
11.Solo Cello 獨奏大提琴
12.Solo Bass 獨奏低音提琴
13.Viola d' Amore

九、Handbells: 手鈴
1.Handbells 手鈴
2.Handbells(T.C) 手鈴（中音）

『肆』 中國的樂器和外國的樂器各有哪些要英文和翻譯！急需

那就非常多了，簡單舉例吧
外國樂器比如：
小提琴violin，中提琴Viola，大提琴Cello
長笛回flute，單簧管clarinet，雙簧管Oboe
等等
中國樂答器比如：
二胡Erhu，琵琶lute，古箏Guzheng，
揚琴Dulcimer，竹笛Bamboo flute，月琴Yueqin，排鼓Drum
等等

『伍』 中國樂器用英語怎麼介紹

Chinese instrument

『陸』 樂器介紹 英文

Violin 小提琴：A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏的一種弦樂器，四根弦,按五度音程調音,指板無品，形體較古提琴淺，音域、音色和強弱相當靈活。

Viola 中提琴：A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone. 提琴家族中的一種弦樂器，稍大於小提琴，調音比小提琴低五度，聲音更為深沉、洪亮。

Cello 大提琴：A four-stringed instrument of the violin family, pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass. 一種提琴類四弦樂器，音調比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。

Double bass 低音提琴或大貝司：The largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestra, also used frequently in jazz ensembles, especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves below middle C. 尤用於撥奏的現代管弦樂隊的最大弓弦樂器，也常用於爵士樂合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴類，定弦為四度，頸部傾斜和背平是低音提琴的特點。它有始於中央C音以下三個八度的深度范圍。

flute 長笛：A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown. 由一根一端封閉的纖細管子組成的高音木管樂器，側邊有按鍵和指孔，靠近封閉端有一個使氣流進入的開口。

piccolo 短笛：A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute. 一種音調比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。

clarinet 單簧管：A woodwind instrument having a straight, cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys. 單簧管，黑管一種管樂器，有直的圓筒形管身和一個外敞的管口及一個單簧吹口，以指孔和鍵的方式演奏。

oboe 雙簧管：A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 帶有一個圓錐形孔和雙簧管吹口的細小的木管樂器，具有三個八度音域和穿透力強而尖利的聲音。

English horn 英國管：A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth. 一種雙簧的木製管樂器，類似於雙簧管，但音高比雙簧管低五度。

bassoon或fogotto 大管：A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe. 巴松管，低音管一種低調的有雙簧的木管樂器，有長的木質管身並與通向吹口的側面管身相連，這種樂器的音域范圍比雙簧管明顯的低兩個八音度。

double bassoon 低音大管：The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the bassoon. 雙簧管系管樂器中音高最低的也是最大的樂器，比低音管的音高低一個八度。

horn或French horn 圓號或法國圓號：A valved brass wind instrument that proces a mellow tone from a long, narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell. 一種有活瓣的銅管樂器，從漩渦形且端部有喇叭口的又長又細的管子里發出圓潤的樂音。

trumpet 小號：A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being equipped with three valves for procing variations in pitch. 一種高音銅管樂器，由一根從前為環狀的金屬管和呈喇叭口得末端構成，現代小號上裝有三個活瓣以製造不同的音高。

cornet 短號：A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated by pistons. 號類的一種管樂器，有三個用活塞控制的栓塞。

trombone 長號：A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for procing different pitches. 一種銅管樂器，由彎曲兩次的長圓筒形金屬管構成，尾部有喇叭形口，有一個可滑動的U 形拉管，可發出不同音高的音。

tuba 大號：A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch. 大型帶活塞的低音銅管樂器。

harp 豎琴：An instrument consisting of an upright, open triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers. 一種有一個通常系有四十六根長短不一的琴弦的直立的開放三角架、彈奏時用手指撥動琴弦的樂器。

piano 鋼琴：An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, procing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals. 一種樂器，用手操作鍵盤驅動打擊鋼絲線產生聲音，可以通過踏瓣的方式調輕聲音或使之持續不斷。

organ 風琴：An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes. 一種由一定數量的靠輸送氣流發聲的管子和一個操縱機械裝置以使氣流通過管子的鍵盤構成的樂器。

harpsichord 羽管鍵琴：A stringed instrument resembling a grand piano but usually having two keyboards and two or more strings for each note and procing tones by the plucking of strings with plectra.一種卧式豎琴型或梯形的鍵盤樂器，類似三角鋼琴，但通常有兩層鍵盤（部分為一層，及其個別亦有三層）和兩套或更多的弦（每套發出不同音質的音），通過羽管或皮製撥子（撥子連接一頂重器，一般為一根直立的木桿）撥弦，賴琴鍵內端推動發聲。

glockenspiel 鍾琴：A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers. 按半音階調準的分級金屬棒構成的打擊樂器，用兩個輕槌擊奏。

xylophone 木琴：A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets. 一種打擊樂器，由逐級加長的一排排鑲嵌的木棒組成，並發出半音音階，用兩個小木槌敲擊。

bass drum 大鼓：A large drum having a cylindrical body and two heads and procing a low, resonant sound. 一種大鼓，有個圓筒形鼓身和兩個面，並能發出低沉的、共鳴的聲音。

tambourine 鈴鼓：An instrument consisting of a small drumhead with jingling disks that are fitted into the rim. It is shaken with one hand and struck with the other. 小手鼓，一種由邊緣嵌有能叮當作響的小金屬片的小鼓面構成的一種樂器，演奏時人們一隻手搖它而另一隻手敲它。

lute 魯特琴（中文的琵琶也譯做lute)：A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. 一種縱向削制的形狀如梨的撥弦樂器，琴頸上有定音檔的指板，通常彎曲於調音單軸之下。

mandolin 曼陀林：An instrument with a usually pear-shaped body and a fretted neck over which several pairs of strings are stretched. 常是梨形琴身，在有格紋的琴頸上裝有幾組供挑撥的琴弦。

guitar 吉他：An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking. 一種具有大而平的音箱的樂器，形狀與小提琴相似，琴頸長，通常有六根弦，為彈撥樂器。

erhu：二胡 Bowed, two-string fiddle from China, with its bow hairs fixed between the strings; rests on the leg while playing.

Fiddle：費德羅小提琴 English name for the Violin, originated from the Latin Vitula. The French words Vielle and later Viol are also from the same Latin root.

flute：長笛 The flute is a cylindrical metal tube closed at one end that is held horizontally and blown across the mouth hole.

Gu Zheng：古箏 Lonng Chinese zither, typically with 21 strings, also known simply as Zheng (Gu meaning ancient). Related to Japanese Koto.

Harmonica：口琴 the first of the modern European free reed instruments. a block of 10 or more double sided reeds, mouth blown.

Marimbas 馬琳吧木琴A modern commercially manufactured, fully resonated orchestral xylophone.

piano：鋼琴 Keyboard instrument whose strings are struck with hammers controlled by a keyboard mechanism; pedals control dampers in the strings that stop the sound when the finger releases the key.

keyboard instrument：鍵盤樂器 Instrument sounded by means of a keyboard (a series of keys played with the fingers). The most commonly recognized keyboard instruments are the piano, organ, harpsichord and synthesizer, a recent invention.

organ：風琴 Wind instrument in which air is fed to the pipes by mechanical means; the pipes are controlled by two or more keyboards and a set of pedals.

string family：弦樂器類 The members of the string family include two types of instruments: bowed and plucked. The standard bowed string instruments, from highest to lowest, are violin, viola, cello and double bass. The harp and guitar are common plucked string instruments. String instruments often play special effects, including trill, pizzicato, harmonic and arpeggio. Also chordophone.

violin：小提琴 The violin's four strings are set in vibration (usually one at a time) by drawing a bow across them with the right hand while the fingers of the left hand stop the strings, changing its vibrate length and thus the pitch.

vibraphone：顫音琴 A percussion instrument with metal bars and electrically driven rotating propellers under each bar that proces a vibrato sound, much used in jazz.

『柒』 中國樂器有哪些（英語

中國樂器有：

1、horse head string instrument：馬頭琴。英 [hɔ:s hed striŋ ˈinstrumənt]，美 [hɔrs hɛd strɪŋ ˈɪnstrəmənt]。是一種兩弦的弦樂器，有梯形的琴身和雕刻成馬頭形狀的琴柄，為蒙古族人民喜愛的樂器。

2、urheen：二胡。英 ['ɜ:hi:n]，美 ['ɜ:hi:n]。始於唐朝，稱「奚琴」，至今已有一千多年的歷史。是一種中國傳統拉弦樂器。二胡，即二弦胡琴，又名「南胡」、「嗡子」，二胡是中華民族樂器家族中主要的弓弦樂器（擦弦樂器）之一。

3、lcimer：揚琴。英 [ˈdʌlsɪmə(r)]，美 [ˈdʌlsəmɚ] 。是中國常用的一種擊弦樂器，與鋼琴同宗，音色具有鮮明的特點，音量宏大， 剛柔並濟；慢奏時，音色如叮咚的山泉，快奏時音色又如潺潺流水。

4、lute：琵琶。英 [lu:t] ，美 [lut]。是彈撥樂器首座， 撥弦類弦鳴樂器。木製，音箱呈半梨形，上裝四弦，原先是用絲線，現多用鋼絲、鋼繩、尼龍製成。

5、flute：長笛。英 [flu:t]，美 [flut] 。是古老的中國樂器，也是中國樂器中最具代表性最有民族特色的吹奏樂器。中國傳統音樂中常用的橫吹木管樂器之一，中國竹笛，一般分為南方的曲笛、北方的梆笛和介於兩者之間的中音笛。

『捌』 各種樂器的英語

樂器的英語：Guitar 吉他、Drum 鼓、Piano 鋼琴、Violin 小提琴、Accordion 手風琴、Flute 笛子、Harmonica 口琴、Cello 大提琴、Clarinet 黑管、Saxophone 薩克斯、Bass drum 低音鼓、Trumpet小號、French horn法國號、Tuba低音大號。

1、Guitar 吉他

英 [gɪˈtɑ:(r)]，美 [ɡɪˈtɑr]

例：How doyouthinkonecanguitarwell?

你認為一個人要怎樣才能彈好吉他呢？

例：Youlikeguitar?

你喜歡吉他？

2、Drum 鼓

英 [drʌm]，美 [drʌm]

例：He drummed his fingers on the leather top of his desk.

他用手指不停地敲擊皮桌面。

例：What dotheywant?Theywantadrum.

他們想要什麼？他們想要一個鼓。

3、Piano 鋼琴

英 [piˈænəʊ]，美 [piˈænoʊ]

例：I taught myself how to play the piano.

我自學彈鋼琴。

例：He started piano lessons at the age of 7.

他7歲開始學鋼琴。

4、Violin 小提琴

英 [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]，美 [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]

例：Sheherviolinandstarted toplay.

她拿出她的小提琴開始演奏。

例：Theyoftenplaythesongon theviolin.

他們經常用小提琴演奏這首曲子。

5、Accordion 手風琴

英 [əˈkɔ:diən]，美 [əˈkɔ:rdiən]

例：CanIhaveyouraccordion?

我能要你的手風琴嗎？

例：If Iknewwhereyouhidmyaccordion!

要是知道你把我的手風琴藏在哪裡了！

『玖』 中國傳統樂器 英文介紹

1，古琴（Chinese zither）

The oldest plucked instrument in China has a history of more than 3,000 years.

（中國最古老的彈撥樂器，有三千多年的歷史。）

Known as the first of the four arts, in ancient times is the highest status of Musical Instruments. Guqin is full of legendary symbolic colors.

（被譽為琴棋書畫四藝之首,在古代是地位最崇高的樂器。古琴充滿著傳奇的象徵色彩。）

2，瑟（Mr）

One of the original silk stringed Musical Instruments in China, it has 25 strings.

（中國原始的絲弦樂器之一，共有二十五根弦。）

After thousands of years of silence, "youlan han music" has once again presented the legendary voice on the stage.

（瑟曾銷聲匿跡千年之久，而今「幽蘭漢樂」將傳說中的聲音再次呈現於舞台之上。）

3，箜篌（The harp）

The ancient stringed musical instrument in China started in the han dynasty and has a long history.

（中國古老的彈弦樂器，始於漢代，歷史悠久。）

Wide range, soft and clear tone, strong expression.

（音域寬廣、音色 柔美清澈，表現力強。）

In the tang dynasty, it was used in xiliang, qiuci, shule, koryo and tianzhu. It was lost for 300 years after the Ming dynasty.

（唐時期曾用於西涼、龜茲、疏勒、高麗、天竺諸樂中。明代後失傳達300年之久。）

4，方響（The ring）

The ancient percussion instrument consists of sixteen rectangular jade pieces of the same size.

（古代打擊樂器，由十六塊大小相同的長方形玉片組成。）

With thickness different fixed tone high, points up and down two suspension, with a small hammer.

（以厚薄不同定音高，分上下兩層懸掛，用小鐵錘敲擊。）

Appeared in the northern zhou dynasty. In the sui and tang dynasties, it was used in yan music and later in the court.

（出現於北周。隋唐時用於燕樂，後也用於宮廷雅樂，自宋代後漸少。）

5，八音（eight）

A kind of traditional Chinese instrumental wind and percussion music.

（中國傳統器樂吹打樂的一種。）

It was the earliest scientific classification of Musical Instruments in Chinese history.

（原為中國歷史上最早的樂器科學分類法。）

In the western zhou dynasty, the Musical Instruments were made according to their materials.

（西周時已將當時的樂器按製作材料。）

『拾』 中國民族樂器中英文介紹

葫蘆絲----傣族 布朗琴----布朗族 巴烏------彝族、哈尼族 四弦月琴----撒尼族 吐良------景頗族篳專-------傣族 波博------納西族 臘當屬-----藏族 麗江古樂----納西族 逮努達------拉祜族 大銅鼓------壯族 底嗨------哈尼族 笛里吐魯-----僳僳族 哩嚕-------哈尼族 龍頭大三弦-----白族 龍頭四弦琴----蒙古族 木鼓-------佤族 芒鑼------獨龍族 梅帕-------哈尼族