南非著名景點介紹英語怎麼說
這是南非著名景觀桌山，因其山頂平整如桌面而得名。開普敦擁有桌山、好望角等景點，風光秀麗，是著名的旅遊勝地。This is a well-known landscape of South Africa Table Mountain, the peak of its formation, such as desktop named after. Table Mountain in Cape Town have, the Cape of Good Hope, and other scenic spots, beautiful scenery, is well-known tourist destination
開普敦位於南非最南端，又名角城，是南非最古老的城市，亦為非洲的一顆海上明珠，風景怡人，並擁有繁忙的桌灣港口，還有漁村、廣大的葡萄園、景色優美的海岸公路及半島兩側無數美麗的海灘，如海點、基利夫頓等，都是深受水目運動者喜愛的渡假勝地。Cape Town is located in the southernmost tip of South Africa, and City star, is the oldest city in South Africa, for Africa, a pearl sea, beautiful scenery and a busy port of Table Bay, there is a fishing village, the majority of the vineyard, a beautiful The coast road on both sides of the peninsula and many beautiful beaches such as the sea, such as the Dayton Jili Fu, head of water sports are very popular to resort.
㈡ 世界各國著名景點用英文表示
1，Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山
富士山（日文：ふじさん，英文：MountFuji）是日本國內最高峰，日本重要國家象徵之一。橫跨靜岡縣和山梨縣的活火山，接近太平洋岸，東京西南方約80公里。
㈢ 關於南非的介紹，要英語版的。
South Africa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the country on the southern tip of the African continent. For its predecessors, see Union of South Africa. For the southern region of Africa, see Southern Africa.
Semi-protected
Republic of South Africa
[show]
Republiek van Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans)
IRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika (Sth. Ndebele)
IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika (Xhosa)
IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika (Zulu)
IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika (Swazi)
Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa (Nth. Sotho)
Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa (Sth. Sotho)
Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa (Tswana)
Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga (Tsonga)
Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe (Venda)
Flag of South Africa Coat of arms of South Africa
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: !ke e: ǀxarra ǁke (ǀXam)
「Unity In Diversity」 (literally 「Diverse People Unite」)
Anthem: National anthem of South Africa
Location of South Africa
Capital Pretoria (executive)
Bloemfontein (judicial)
Cape Town (legislative)
Largest city Johannesburg(2006) [1]
Official languages Afrikaans
English
Southern Ndebele
Northern Sotho
Southern Sotho
Swazi
Tsonga
Tswana
Venda
Xhosa
Zulu
Ethnic groups 79.5% Black
9.2% White
8.9% Coloured
2.5% Asian
Demonym South African
Government Constitutional democracy
- President Kgalema Motlanthe
- Deputy President Baleka Mbete
- NCOP Chairman M. J. Mahlangu
- National Assembly Speaker Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde
- Chief Justice Pius Langa
Independence from the United Kingdom
- Union 31 May 1910
- Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931
- Republic 31 May 1961
Area
- Total 1 221 037 km2 (25th)
471 443 sq mi
- Water (%) Negligible
Population
- 2008 estimate 47 900 000[2] (25th)
- 2001 census 44 819 778[3]
- Density 39/km2 (170th)
101/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2008 estimate
- Total $495.990 billion[4] (25th)
- Per capita $10,187[4] (76th)
GDP (nominal) 2008 estimate
- Total $300.397 billion[4] (30th)
- Per capita $6,169[4] (68th)
Gini (2000) 57.8 (high)
HDI (2007) 0.674 ▲ (medium) (121st)
Currency Rand (ZAR)
Time zone SAST (UTC+2)
Drives on the left
Internet TLD .za
Calling code +27
Historical states of present-day
South Africa
Mapungubwe (1050–)
Cape Colony (1652–1910)
Swellendam (1795)
Graaff Reinet (1795–1796)
Waterboer's Land (1813–1871)
Adam Kok's Land (1825–1861)
Winburg (1836–1844)
Potchefstroom (1837–1848)
Republic of Utrecht (1854–1858)
Lydenburg Republic (1856–1860)
Nieuw Republiek (1884–1888)
Griqualand East (1861–1879)
Griqualand West (1870)
Klein Vrystaat (1886–1891)
Stellaland (1882–1885)
Goshen (1882–1883)
Zululand (1816–1897)
Natalia Republic (1839–1843)
Orange Free State (1854–1902)
South African Republic (1857–1902)
Union of South Africa (1910–1961)
Bophuthatswana (1977–1994)
Ciskei (1981–1994)
Transkei (1976–1994)
Venda (1979–1994)
Republic of South Africa (1961–present)
The Republic of South Africa, also known by other official names, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa. The South African coast stretches 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi)[5][6] and borders both the Atlantic and Indian oceans.[7] To the north of South Africa lie Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland, while the Kingdom of Lesotho is an independent enclave surrounded by South African territory.[8]
Modern human beings have inhabited South Africa for more than 100,000 years.[9] A century and a half after the discovery of the Cape Sea Route, the Dutch East India Company founded a refreshment station at what would become Cape Town in 1652.[10] Cape Town became a British colony in 1806. European settlement expanded ring the 1820s as the Boers (original Dutch, Flemish, German and French settlers) and the British 1820 Settlers claimed land in the north and east of the country. Conflicts arose among the Xhosa, Zulu and Afrikaner groups. However, the discovery of diamonds and later gold triggered the conflict known as the Anglo-Boer War as the Boers and the British fought for the control of the South African mineral wealth. Although the Boers were defeated, limited independence was given to South Africa in 1910 as a British dominion. Anti-British policies focused on ultimate independence which was achieved in 1961 when South Africa was declared a republic. The leading National Party legislated for a continuation of racial segregation begun under Dutch and British colonial rule, Boer republics, and subsequent South African governments (and which in 1948 became legally institutionalised segregation known as apartheid), despite opposition both in and outside of the country. In 1990 the then president F.W. de Klerk began to dismantle this legislation, and in 1994 the first democratic election was held in South Africa. This election brought Nelson Mandela and the current ruling party, the African National Congress to power, and the country rejoined the Commonwealth of Nations.
South Africa is known for its diversity in cultures, languages, and religious beliefs, and eleven official languages are recognised in its constitution.[7] English is the most commonly spoken language in official and commercial public life, however it is only the fifth most spoken home language.[7] South Africa is ethnically diverse, with the largest Caucasian, Indian, and racially mixed communities in Africa. Although 79.6% of the South African population is Black,[2] this category is neither culturally nor linguistically homogeneous, as people within this classification speak a number of different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status.[7] Midyear 2007, the South African population was estimated at 47.9 million.[2]
㈣ 南非的歷史文化、背景、及國家特色、習俗的英文版介紹
1、聖誕節：英國的聖誕節是最重要的家庭節日。12月25日和26日兩天是國家法定節日。在聖誕節這天，家庭聚會並吃傳統的聖誕午餐或晚餐。人們要交換禮物，若與一家英國人今天一起，他們希望你能加入他們的活動。若聖誕節這天沒有公共交通，在12月26日節禮日這天，交通也受到限制，因為是宗教節日，教堂有特殊的活動，每個人無論如何都要去教堂。
2、新年：1月1日也是公共節日。在新年前夜人們通常會熬到深夜，迎接新年的到來。在蘇格蘭，新年前夜被看作是大年夜，甚至是比聖誕節更有節日氣氛的時候。
3、復活節：復活節沒有固定的日期，是在3月末和4月中旬之間。公共假期從星期五一直到復活節後的星期一，這時候又有特別的宗教活動，孩子們會收到巧克力彩蛋。在復活節當天，城鎮有復活節遊行。在復活節前的星期四，女王每年會訪問一座不同的大教堂，送當地居民一些金錢，被稱為濯足節救濟金，作為象徵性的禮物。
4、夜：11月5日不是公共假日，但是全英國都有篝火和焰火來慶祝1605年 議會武裝暴動的失敗。
1月 布恩之夜是全蘇格蘭舉行晚宴以紀念蘇格蘭最著名的詩人的日子。
2月 在倫敦的中國城和其他有大量中國人社區的大城鎮和城市中，要過中 國的新年。
3月 金杯，這個國家主要的賽馬盛事，在月中旬舉行。
4月 全國大賽馬會在利物浦的Aintree舉行。
劍橋/牛津劃船比賽，由牛津和劍橋大學的師生參加的劃船比賽，在倫敦的泰晤士河上舉行。
倫敦馬拉松賽在月底舉行。
5月 五朔節，在農村人們繞五朔節花柱跳五朔節舞蹈來慶祝此節。
FA杯決賽，上旬在倫敦威伯利體育場舉行。
文化節在威爾士邊境的Hay-on-Wye舉行。
查爾士花展為期4天以上，在月末舉行。
戲劇節在蘇塞克斯劉易斯附近的格林德泊恩舉行。
6月 行軍旗敬禮分列式在白金漢宮興行。
6月 有兩項重大的賽馬會。
第一周的達比賽馬會和最後一周的艾斯科特賽馬會，溫布爾登網球隊公開賽在這個月的最後一周開賽。
7月 月初在牛津郡泰晤士河上舉行。
全鞏固高爾夫球公開賽，在7月中旬舉行，每年賽程都不同。
皇家網球賽，月底在鄂二斯網球場舉行。
亨利武德列隊音樂會，月底在阿爾伯音樂廳舉行。
8月 考依期周，月初在外特的小島上舉行的劃艇和劃船比賽。
愛丁堡軍事表演，月初舉行，愛丁堡藝術節和愛丁堡節大約同時舉行。
諾丁希爾狂歡節在倫敦西部舉行，是由倫敦的加樂比社區組織的。
9月 布萊克普燈飾節在月初開幕，來自各國的燈綿延達5英里。
南漢普頓國際船展在月底舉行。
倫敦、索華舉行的索華爵士箅節和維根爵士舞節。
10月 哈德士福地現代音樂節月底開幕。
11月 倫敦至布來頓老式汽車拉力賽，市長閣下遊行及表演中旬舉行。
希望採納哦......
㈤ 南非的英語介紹
南非(South-Africa)
讓我們一起走進南非,感受它深厚的文化底蘊和優美的自然風光.
South Africa is a country which is little more than a remote (遙遠的) and mysterious (神秘的) land for most Chinese people. But recently， the Chinese Government listed it as one of four new countries open to Chinese tourists. So， now it may be your next holiday choice.
From modern art galleries (畫廊) to ancient (古代的) cave paintings， museums to cultural (文化的) villages， you can taste the rich history of cultures in this vast land.
A traditional Zulu village， for example， is a favourite place to visit. The Zulus are an ancient tribe (部落) in South Africa. Guests are greeted with traditional Zulu etiquette(禮儀) and entertained with dances and songs. It is part of their traditional culture that only the unmarried girls and young men dance， staying in separate groups.
The rich cultural diversity (多樣性) of South Africa is matched by its natural diversity. Wilderness trails (野外追獵)， or safaris (游獵)， open up the wild bush (灌木叢) to visitors.
There is nothing like standing in the middle of nowhere and getting a close-up view of a black rhino (犀牛) or lion. In the vast silence， you are surrounded by the smell of grass with only the sound of your heartbeat for company.
And South Africa is the land of gold. Johannesburg (約翰內斯堡) was once the biggest gold mining area in the world. And there are many old mines to visit. (about 190 words)
中文：南非是一個國家這是多遙遠（遙遠的）和神秘（神秘的）土地的大部分中國人。但是最近，中國政府列為四個新的國家開放，中國遊客。所以，現在可能是您的下一個假日的選擇。
從現代美術館（畫廊） ，以古（古代的）壁畫，博物館，文化（文化的）的村莊，你可以品嘗到豐富的歷史文化在這廣闊的土地。
傳統的祖魯族村莊，舉例來說，是一個最喜歡的地方訪問。該祖盧人是一個古老的部落（部落）在南非。迎接客人與傳統的祖魯族禮儀（禮儀）和娛樂的舞蹈和歌曲。這是他們的傳統文化，只有未婚少女和年輕男子舞蹈，住在單獨的群體。
豐富的文化多樣性（多樣性）南非是符合其自然的多樣性。荒野步道（野外追獵） ，或旅（游獵） ，開放的野生灌木（灌木叢）向參觀者。
有什麼樣站在中間的無處和越來越密切的觀點，黑犀牛（犀牛）或獅子。在廣袤的沉默，你周圍的氣味，只有基層的聲音，你的心跳的公司。
和南非的土地是黃金。約翰內斯堡（約翰內斯堡）曾經是最大的黃金開採的地區。有許多舊的地雷訪問。 （約190字）
㈥ 南非英語介紹
The Republic of South Africa is located at the southernmost tip of the African continent, with the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean on the other three sides. It is located at the shipping hub between the two oceans. The Cape of Good Hope route in the southeast has always been the world』s busiest sea lanes. As a result, the route is called the 「lifeline of the West Sea」. It consists of four major races—black, white, colored and Asian ethnic.
南非位於非洲大陸最南端,東、西、南三面瀕臨印度洋和大西洋。地處兩大洋間的航運要沖,其西南端的好望角航線歷來是世界上最繁忙的海上通道之一,有「西方海上生命線」之稱。南非人主要由黑人、白人、有色人和亞裔等四大種族構成。
South Africa is the world』s only country which has three capitals co-existing: Pretoria, the administrative capital, is South Africa』s Central Government』s location; Cape Town , the legislative capital, is the seat of the South African Parliament ; Bloemfontein , the judicial capital , is the national seat of the judiciary.
南非是世界上唯一同時存在3個首都的國家:行政首都比勒陀利亞(Pretoria)是南非中央政府所在地;立法首都開普敦(Cape Town)是南非國會所在地;司法首都布隆方丹(Bloemfontein)為全國司法機構的所在地。
南非共和國——彩虹之國
㈦ 關於南非旅遊景點的中英文介紹
在奧次頌有一座關於小鎮歷史的博物館，在這里人們可以看到鴕鳥業在當地的發展進程，根據文字記載這里的鴕鳥業始於1863年，當時歐洲出現了需求鴕鳥羽毛的熱潮，20世紀初的歐洲婦女，以能夠擁有鴕鳥羽毛製成的時裝、圍巾、帽子或扇子為榮。奧次頌由於地處南部高原，氣候乾旱，十分適合鴕鳥的生長，所以今天南非的絕大多數鴕鳥養殖農場依然聚集在這里，幾百年來鴕鳥業一直是這個地區的支柱產業。由於鴕鳥經濟的繁榮，1913年的奧次頌就已經擁有了三家銀行、三家豪華酒店、兩所高等學校和兩份當地報紙，這個小城成為當時整個開普地區最富裕的一個小鎮。
奧次頌:的鴕鳥印跡。現在這一地區鴕鳥的飼養量佔南非全部鴕鳥飼養量的90%以上，每年奧次頌還向美國、日本和新加等國出口鴕鳥及其皮毛製品，換取大量外匯，鴕鳥業今天依然支撐著小鎮的經濟。鴕鳥也為小鎮人提供了大量的就業機會，在不大的小鎮上，幾乎所有的餐館都有自己拿手的鴕鳥肉或鴕鳥蛋製成的菜餚；許多商店都出售與鴕鳥有關的商品和旅遊紀念品，鴕鳥已經成為這里人們生活的一部分。
豪華鴕鳥農庄
由於當年鴕鳥羽毛令不少鴕鳥場的主任致富，奧次頌至今仍有不少當年建造的「羽毛宮」，豪華如宮殿的Feather Palace，如今均已被私人收購，不過仍有三座鴕鳥場（Highgate、Safari、Can Go）全年開放，其中Highgate歷史最久，規模也最大。
進入庄園後有專業導游帶領參觀飼養鴕鳥的過程，灌輸有關鴕鳥的知識，根據農場管理員的說法，鴕鳥的頭顱呈海綿狀且充滿了空氣，而大腦上方的頭殼非常簿，所以輕輕一擊便可使其喪命；因此，以前獵人騎馬追捕時速60公里的野鴕鳥，都是等野鴕鳥跑累時，然後持長鞭往鳥頭一抽，鴕鳥就一命嗚呼了，以後，鴕鳥知己弱點，一旦把頭藏在沙里，獵人也就必須另想他法了；畢竟,一隻鴕鳥可重達一百多公斤，高可達二公尺多，一躍亦有十五公尺遠，若無刀槍可真束手無策。 一般而言，雌鴕鳥在交配後十四天左右生蛋，然後每隔一天再生一個蛋，一直生到十二個至十四個，至於孵蛋則由雌雄鴕鳥輪流負責，雌的孵白天，雄的孵夜晚，大約四十二天便可孵出。鴕鳥蛋每個重約一公斤多，體積相當約二十五個雞蛋，雖然蛋殼只有二公釐薄，卻能承受120公斤，長軸部分甚可耐壓200公斤。據說，雌鴕鳥終其一生，大概可生二千個蛋，壽命也約四十歲
野性的海岸:北邊從姆塔姆烏那(Mtamvuna)河，南到凱河河口，長達280公里的海岸線，被稱為野性的海岸，到訪特蘭斯凱的遊客幾乎都以這里為游覽目標。這里有刀劈一樣的懸崖。一粒粒的沙礫，人海口、溪谷、瀑布，河流、森林、科薩族的村落，還是生活有多種鳥類、動植物的寶庫，有5處自然保護區。
此外，這一帶海岸沉有很多遇難船隻，垂釣、使用水下呼吸器進行沉沒船隻的探險很有趣。這條海岸線就是一條自然的徒步旅行線路，從Port SLJohns到Coffee Bay之間是最受歡迎的部分，住宿設施、商店等也很多。
沿海岸線的步道中，每隔12公里左右，都建有儲存了最低限度飲用水的供睡覺的簡易小屋。此外，還有帶自炊設備的小屋。這里分布有Silaka、Hluleka、Dweza三個自然保護區。住宿預約在經濟環境旅遊部登記。當然，也有私營的住宿設施，從露天帳篷場、面向背包族的簡易旅館，到內有博彩業的豪華飯店等。各種各樣的駕車觀光，水上、陸上運動，參觀科薩族的村落等內容在等著你。
整個海岸線被許多的河流、海水倒流處所阻斷，好幾處都設有擺渡船，未鋪裝的道路也很多。首先駕車穿越不可能，徒步穿過時也會遇到海蜇或被海潮沖走的情況。所以，漲潮時要特別注意安全。不管怎幺說，這里是未加摩飾的自然風光，保留有很多過去的傳統和習慣的野性海岸，一定能夠給人帶來無限的快樂。
㈧ 誰能告訴我一些世界著名景點的英文!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Asia 亞洲
Mount Fuji [Japan] 日本富士山
Taj Mahal [India] 印度泰姬陵
Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吳哥窟
Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亞巴厘島
Borobur, Indonesia 印度尼西亞波羅浮屠
Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡聖淘沙
Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比倫遺跡
Africa 非洲
Suez Canal, Egypt 埃及蘇伊士運河
Aswan High Dam, Egypt 埃及阿斯旺水壩
Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔
The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼羅河
Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯亞內羅畢國家公園
Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角
Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
Oceania 大洋洲
Great Barrier Reef, Australia 澳大利亞大堡礁
Sydney Opera House, Australia 澳大利亞悉尼歌劇院
Ayers Rock, Australia 澳大利亞艾爾斯巨石
Mount Cook, New Zealand 紐西蘭庫克山
Europe 歐洲
Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其聖索非亞教堂
Notre Dame de Paris, France 法國巴黎聖母院
Effiel Tower, France 法國艾菲爾鐵塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法國凱旋門
Elysee Palace, France 法國愛麗舍宮
Louvre, France 法國盧浮宮
Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德國科隆大教堂
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 義大利比薩斜塔
Colosseum in Rome, Italy 義大利古羅馬圓形劇場
Parthenon, Greece 希臘巴台農神廟
Red Square in Moscow, Russia 俄羅斯莫斯科紅場
Big Ben in London, England 英國倫敦大本鍾
Buckingham Palace, England 英國白金漢宮
Hyde Park, England 英國海德公園
London Tower Bridge, England 英國倫敦塔橋
Westminster Abbey, England 英國威斯敏斯特大教堂
The Mediterranean 地中海
America 美洲
Niagara Falls, USA 美國尼亞加拉大瀑布
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美國夏威夷檀香山
Panama Canal 巴拿馬運河
Yellowstone National Park, USA 美國黃石國家公園
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 美國紐約大都會藝術博物館
Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美國紐約自由女神像
Times Square, New York City, USA 美國紐約時代廣場
The White House, Washington DC., USA 美國華盛頓白宮
World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美國紐約世界貿易中心
Central Park, New York City, USA 美國紐約中央公園
Hollywood, California, USA 美國加利佛尼亞好萊塢
Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亞迪斯尼樂園
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美國內華達拉斯威加斯
㈨ 南非簡介（英語的）
Africa is one of the most geographically varied countries of the African continent, comprising territory that ranges from the rolling, fertile plains of the highveld and the wide open savanna of the Eastern Transvaal to the Kalahari desert and the peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains. While all of its diverse regions offer ample opportunities for adventure travel, the focus in South Africa--as in much of sub-Saharan Africa--is the safari. In addition to possessing two of the world's most renowned wildlife reserves, the Kruger and the Kalahari Gemsbok National Parks, the country contains over a dozen smaller regional parks and reserves. In addition, with its excellent road and rail systems, its abundance of top-rated accommodations, and its bountiful farmlands and vineyards, South Africa allows visitors ample opportunity for more luxurious comfort along with adventuresome excitement.
Location, Geography, & Climate
South Africa is located, as one might expect, on the southern tip of Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west, the Indian Ocean on the south and east. Along its northern border, from west to east, lie Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, and to the northeast are Mozambique and Swaziland. Wholly-enclosed by South Africa, and situated in its eastern central plain, is the independent kingdom of Lesotho.
Almost all of South Africa's 472,000 square miles (1.2 million sq. km.) lie below the Tropic of Capricorn, and the country is geographically composed of three primary regions: an expansive central plateau, a nearly continuous escarpment of mountain ranges that ring the plateau on the west, south, and east, and a narrow strip of low-lying land along the coast. Most of the central plateau (and most of the country) consists of high (4,000-6,000 ft/1,220-1,830 m), rolling grassland known as highveld. The highest points of the mountainous escarpment are found in the stunning Drakensberg (dragon's back) Mountains, where the tips of dragon's back can exceed heights of 10,000 ft (3,050 m).
In the northwest, South Africa's Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, one of the continent's largest game reserves, extends into the red sands and scrub grasslands of the great Kalahari Desert. In the northeast, the highveld plateau descends to the Bushveld and Limpopo River basins. The Bushveld comprises South Africa's extensive savanna, in which is found the country's marvelously rich and diverse game reserve, the world-renowned Kruger National Park.
Although South Africa's climate varies considerably across its various regions and environments, temperatures remain comfortable throughout the year. The best time to visit for safari is between May to August, when there is less rain and much less dense vegetation, making animal sightings far more frequent.
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History & People
South Africa's population of forty million is three-quarters black (African) and about 15% white (European), with the remaining 10% comprised of people of mixed white, Malayan, and black descent and people of Asian (mostly Indian) descent. The African majority is composed of many different ethnic groups, the largest of which are Zulu, Xhosa, Tswana, and Bapedi. Until very recently, the country's racial divisions were harshly enforced as part of the government's official policy of Apartheid, or apartness. Although the government began to dismantle apartheid in 1989 after prolonged resistance, protest, and international economic sanctions, racial inequality remains pronounced in South Africa.