介紹節日用英語怎麼說
1. 「節日」用英語怎麼說
字典上一共六個：
a
festival
(day)一般是有慶祝活動的
a
fete
day
（詞根來源於法語，不常用）
a
redletter
day
a
holiday（一般是假期，假日）
a
feast
a
gala
2. 介紹中國的節日用英語
春節 Spring Festval
除夕New Year's Eve
正月lunar January
初一the beginning of New Year
元宵節Lantern Festival
端午節Duan Wu Festival or Dragon Boat Festival(龍舟節)
清明節Ching Ming Festival
中秋節Mid-Autumn (Chinese Festival
重陽節Chung Yeung Festival or Double-ninth Day
農歷節日
農歷正月初一春節(the Spring Festival)
農歷正月十五元宵節(Lantern Festival)
農歷五月初五端午節(the Dragon-Boat Festival)
農歷七月初七乞巧節(中國情人節)(Double-Seventh Day)
農歷八月十五中秋節(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
農歷九月初九重陽節(the Double Ninth Festival)
農歷臘月初八臘八節(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)
Chinese traditional festivals are very colorful, they are very important elements of Chinese culture. Most of these festivals have their own special cultural content, which is a coherence of Chinese knowledge, and has reflected the charactristic of Chinese culture. Although Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Region have been seperated from the motherland of China, they still have kept some of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. Whenever the Chinese New Year, Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival take place, the Chinese people in every corner of the world will organize all kinds of activities to celebrate the festivals. It is said that no mater where the Chinese travels, they will always bring their culture and festivals to that place.
3. 各種中國傳統節日的英文介紹
1、春節(農歷一月一日） Spring Festival；Chinese New Year's Day
由來：
Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day.
原始信仰和祭祀文化是春節形成的重要因素。
習俗：
such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs.
如團年飯、守歲、壓歲錢、廟會、賞花燈等習俗。
2、元宵節（農歷一月十五日） Lantern Festival（龍燈節直譯）
由來：
The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.
正月十五燃燈的習俗與佛教東傳有關。
習俗：
Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities，
such as watching lanterns, eating mplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.
元宵節主要有賞花燈、吃湯圓、猜燈謎、放煙花等一系列傳統民俗活動。
3、清明節（公歷4月5日前後，農歷二月後半月至三月上半月間） Tomb-Sweeping Day
由來：
The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.
清明節源於上古時代的春祭，春秋二祭，古已有之。
習俗：
Tomb-sweeping, ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.
掃墓祭祖、踏青郊遊是共同基本禮俗主題。
4、端午節（農歷五月初五） Dragon Boat Festival（龍舟節直譯）
由來：
Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.
端午節，歷史悠久，由上古時代百越舉行龍圖騰祭祀演變而來。
習俗：
The Dragon Boat picking and rice mplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.
扒龍舟與食粽子是端午節的兩大禮俗主題。
5、中秋節（農歷八月十五） Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival
由來：
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena，
and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.
中秋節源自天象崇拜，由上古時代秋夕祭月演變而來。
習俗：
offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes,
playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.
中秋節自古便有祭月、賞月、吃月餅、玩花燈、賞桂花、飲桂花酒等民俗
6、重陽節（農歷九月九日） Double-ninth Day（重九節直譯）
由來：
The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times,
there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn.
重陽節的源頭，可追溯到上古時代。古時季秋有豐收祭天、祭祀大火星活動。
習俗：
There are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood,
offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.
有登高祈福、秋遊賞菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及飲宴求壽等習俗。
4. 用英語介紹中國傳統節日
端午節
Dragon Boat Festival
5th day of the 5th lunar month
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice（糯米）wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta（賽舟會）commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, ring the Warring States Period (475-221BC)（戰國時期）. He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.
The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行動物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.
During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds（蓮子）, chestnuts（栗子）, pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted ck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.
The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.
A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at the stern（船尾）. A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong（銅鑼）beaters and cymbal（鐃鈸）players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.
5. 用英語介紹一個中國傳統節日
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中國傳統節日中秋節的英語介紹：
The Mid-autumn festival is one of the two most important occasions in Chinese calendar （the other being the Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year） and it is an official holiday.It is a time for families to be together,so people far from home will gaze longingly at the moon and think about their families.
Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival,also known as Chinese Moon Festival,takes place at the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.The reason for celebrating the festival ring that time is that it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
The traditional food for mid-autumn festival is the moon cake which is round and symbolizes reunion.Celebration of Mid-autumn festival has a long history.In ancient times,the emperors had the tradition of worshiping the Sun in spring,and the Moon in autumn.
Almost every traditional Chinese festival has a connection with legends.The most well-known stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival is Chang'e flying to the moon,Jade Rabbit making heavenly medicine,and Wu Gang chopping the cherry bay.Those stories have been passed down from generations to generations alongside the celebrations of the festival itself.
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