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歐盟介紹英語怎麼說

發布時間: 2020-12-28 16:46:57

『壹』 歐盟英文介紹 150詞左右。。。

The European Union (EU) is a union of twenty-seven independent states based on the European Communities and founded to enhance political, economic and social co-operation. Formerly known as European Community (EC) or European Economic Community (EEC).
INTRODUCTION TO EU FUNDING
What is the aim of Community grants?
The Commission awards money in the form of grants in order to implement projects or activities in relation to European Union policies. These grants may be awarded within fields as diverse as research, ecation, health, consumer protection, protection of the environment, humanitarian aid, etc.
Where can the list of grants awarded by the European Union be found?
The home page of this site presents a list of European policies in favour of which grants are awarded; you will find additional information on the specific grant programmes and on the application process by clicking on the fields which interest you.
Who can request a grant?
The grant beneficiaries are mainly private or public organisations, and exceptionally indivials, chosen by the European Commission for their capacity to implement the projects concerned.

『貳』 歐盟25個成員國的英文名稱怎麼寫

歐盟(The
European
Union)的前身是歐洲共同體(簡稱「歐共體」)。
1951年4月18日,法國、聯邦德國、義大利、荷蘭、比利時和盧森堡6國在法國首都巴黎簽署關於建立歐洲煤鋼共同體條約(又稱《巴黎條約》),1952年7月25日,歐洲煤鋼共同體正式成立。
1957年3月25日,法國、聯邦德國、義大利、荷蘭、比利時和盧森堡6國在義大利首都羅馬簽署旨在建立歐洲經濟共同體和歐洲原子能共同體的條約(又稱《羅馬條約》)。
1958年1月1日,歐洲經濟共同體和歐洲原子能共同體正式組建。
1965年4月8日,法國、聯邦德國、義大利、荷蘭、比利時和盧森堡6國在比利時首都布魯塞爾又簽署《布魯塞爾條約》,決定將歐洲煤鋼共同體、歐洲經濟共同體和歐洲原子能共同體合並,統稱「歐洲共同體」。
1967年7月1日,《布魯塞爾條約》生效,歐共體正式誕生。
1973年英國、丹麥和愛爾蘭加入歐共體。
1981年希臘加入歐共體,成為歐共體第十個成員國。
1986年葡萄牙和西班牙加入歐共體,使歐共體成員國增至12個。
1993年11月1日,根據內外發展的需要,歐共體正式易名為歐洲聯盟。
1995年奧地利、瑞典和芬蘭加入歐盟。
2002年11月18日,歐盟15國外長在布魯塞爾舉行會議,決定邀請馬爾他、塞普勒斯、波蘭、匈牙利、捷克、斯洛伐克、斯洛維尼亞、愛沙尼亞、拉脫維亞、立陶宛等十個國家加入歐盟。
2003年4月16日,在希臘首都雅典舉行的歐盟首腦會議上,上述十國正式簽署加入歐盟協議。
2004年5月1日,十個新成員國正式加入歐盟。
目前歐盟有25個成員國,人口4.55億。成員國有:
法國(France)、聯邦德國(Federal
Republic
of
Germany)、義大利(Italy)、荷蘭(Holland)、比利時(Belgium)、盧森堡(Luxembourg)、英國(the
United
Kingdom)、丹麥(Denmark)、愛爾蘭(Ireland)、希臘(Greece)、葡萄牙(Portugal)、西班牙(
Spain)、奧地利(Austria)、瑞典(Sweden)、芬蘭(Finland)、馬爾他(
Malta)、塞普勒斯(Cyprus)、波蘭(Poland)、匈牙利(Hungary)、捷克(Czechoslovakia)、斯洛伐克(Slovakia)、斯洛維尼亞(Slovenia)、愛沙尼亞(Estonia)、拉脫維亞(Latvia)、立陶宛(Lithuania)。

『叄』 歐盟用英語怎麼說

european

『肆』 歐洲聯盟 簡稱 歐盟,歐盟的英文縮寫是什麼

EU The European Union

『伍』 歐盟的英文簡稱是什麼

歐洲聯盟(抄European Union),簡稱歐盟(EU),是由歐洲共同體 (European Communities,又稱歐洲共同市場) 發展而來的,是一個集政治實體和經濟實體於一身、在世界上具有重要影響的區域一體化組織。1991年12月,歐洲共同體馬斯特里赫特首腦會議通過《歐洲聯盟條約》,通稱《馬斯特里赫特條約》(簡稱《馬約》)。1993年11月1日,《馬約》正式生效,歐盟正式誕生。
歐盟現有27個成員國和近5億人口(2007年1月),總部設在比利時首都布魯塞爾。歐盟的宗旨是「通過建立無內部邊界的空間,加強經濟、社會的協調發展和建立最終實行統一貨幣的經濟貨幣聯盟,促進成員國經濟和社會的均衡發展」,「通過實行共同外交和安全政策,在國際舞台上弘揚聯盟的個性」。

『陸』 "歐盟"英語怎麼寫

European Union

『柒』 英語作文對歐盟的認識帶翻譯

fund managers in Europe could be caught by unexpectedly strict pay curbs when the first EU attempt to regulate the hedge fund and private equity instry becomes a reality next year.

歐洲一些基金經理可能受到意外嚴格的薪資限制。歐盟監管對沖基金和私人股本行業的首次嘗試將在明年成為現實。
There is increasing instry alarm that draft guidance on how to implement the law could see restrictions such as bonus deferrals and clawbacks – which are already enforced in the banking sector – imposed on a wider range of big funds than first thought.
該行業越來越多的人警告稱,有關如何實施這一法律的指南草案,可能會對數量超過最初想像的大型基金實行各種限制措施,如獎金延期和收回——銀行業已經實行了這些限制措施。
These measures, which if strictly enforced would overhaul the sector's prevailing pay practices, are included in the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD), a highly contentious EU law that must be enforced by July 2013.
這些舉措如果得到嚴格實施,將徹底改革該行業通行的薪資慣例,這些舉措已被納入另類投資基金經理指令(Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive, AIFMD),這一極具爭議的歐盟法律必須在2013年7月之前實施。
Some investment firms were technically covered by similar remuneration rules when they were introced for banks last year. However, UK guidelines spared almost all investment firms from the most prescriptive curbs.
從技術上來說,在去年實施銀行薪酬規定時,一些投資公司也在限制范圍之內。然而,英國的指南讓幾乎所有投資公司免受多數規定的限制。
Hedge funds expected the Financial Services Authority, the City watchdog, to apply the same principles to AIFMD – sparing them from deferring at least 40 per cent of variable pay for three to five years or inserting clawback provisions for "subed" performance.
對沖基金原本期望倫敦金融城監督機構——英國金融服務管理局(FSA)對另類投資基金經理指令實行同樣的原則,不讓它們將浮動工資的至少40%推遲3年至5年領取,或為"糟糕"績效納入獎金收回規定。
But draft guidance from the European Securities and Markets Authority last month includes no explicit means for national authorities to effectively exempt categories of funds from the toughest curbs. While the requirements are tailored to firms according to size and risk, the lack of a broad exemption would mean more managers are hit.
但歐洲證券及市場管理局(ESMA)上月出台的指南草案,沒有就國內監管機構如何在實際上讓某些基金免受最嚴格限制提出明確方法。盡管這些要求將根據公司的規模和風險進行調整,但缺乏廣泛豁免將意味著更多基金經理將受到沖擊。
Jon Terry, a partner at PwC, said there was now "considerable uncertainty" over rules that could have "a major impact" on affected funds. The curbs are also potentially problematic for the "carried interest" model used in private equity.
普華永道(PwC)合夥人瓊•特里表示(Jon Terry)表示,可能對受影響基金產生重大影響的規則存在重大不確定性。這些限制措施對私募股權基金所用的利潤分成模式同樣構成潛在問題。
Regulation of pay is an extremely sensitive topic for the hedge fund instry, which has long awarded its members sums far in excess of those found elsewhere in finance.
在對沖基金行業,對從業人員收入水平的監管是極為敏感的話題。長期以來,對沖基金向其成員支付的薪酬水平一直高於金融行業的其他領域。
Many managers insist that the sometimes eye-watering payouts are necessary to attract and retain the best talent. Hedge funds are typically partnerships that derive most of their earnings by taking a 20 per cent cut of all profits from their trading.
很多對沖基金經理堅持認為,有些時候這種令人眼紅的薪酬水平是吸引並留住最佳人才的必要手段。對沖基金通常採取合夥人制度,他們的絕大部分盈利來自對其交易利潤的20%提成。
"Pay is one of the things this instry has got right. We only make money if our clients are making even more money," said the head of one London-based hedge fund.
一家位於倫敦的對沖基金主管表示:"薪酬制度是對沖基金行業做對了的幾件事情之一。我們賺錢的前提是我們的客戶賺到更多的錢。"
Joe Seet of Sigma Partnership, a specialist advisory firm to fund managers, said imposing deferral and clawback rules was "wholly unreasonable".
為基金經理服務的專業咨詢公司Sigma Partnership的喬•希特(Joe Seet)表示,獎金延期發放以及收回條款"完全不合理"。
Esma is holding a consultation on the guidelines but the agency is limited by the text of AIFMD. When the draft guidance was unveiled, Steven Maijoor, the Esma chair, said it aimed to "ensure consistency of the rules for remuneration across financial sectors".
ESMA目前正在就指導條例進行意見征詢,但該機構受到另類投資基金經理指令明文規定的限制。ESMA主席史蒂芬•邁耶爾(Steven Maijoor)在指導條例草案公布時指出,其目的是"保證金融行業各領域的薪酬規則一致"。

『捌』 英文版歐盟簡介

The European Union (EU) is a union of twenty-seven independent states based on the European Communities and founded to enhance political, economic and social co-operation. Formerly known as European Community (EC) or European Economic Community (EEC).
INTRODUCTION TO EU FUNDING
What is the aim of Community grants?
The Commission awards money in the form of grants in order to implement projects or activities in relation to European Union policies. These grants may be awarded within fields as diverse as research, ecation, health, consumer protection, protection of the environment, humanitarian aid, etc.
Where can the list of grants awarded by the European Union be found?
The home page of this site presents a list of European policies in favour of which grants are awarded; you will find additional information on the specific grant programmes and on the application process by clicking on the fields which interest you.
Who can request a grant?
The grant beneficiaries are mainly private or public organisations, and exceptionally indivials, chosen by the European Commission for their capacity to implement the projects concerned.

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