鋼鐵是怎麼煉成的的英語介紹
❶ 誰能給我《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》內容簡介（英文版）
只能找到中文的簡介誒。
保爾從小在苦水中長大，早年喪父，母親替人洗衣、做飯，哥哥是工人。保爾12歲時，母親把他送到車站食堂當雜役，他在食堂里幹了兩年，受盡了凌辱。
十月革命爆發後，保爾的家鄉烏克蘭謝別托夫卡鎮也和蘇聯其他地方一樣，遭受了外國武裝干涉者和國內反動派的踐踏。紅軍解放了謝別托夫卡鎮，但很快就撤走了，只留下老布爾什維克朱赫萊在鎮上做地下工作。朱赫萊在保爾家裡住了幾天，給保爾講了關於革命、工人階級和階級斗爭的許多道理：「現在全世界都著火了，奴隸們起義了，他們要把舊世界推翻，但是，為了這個，需要的是一夥勇敢的、能夠堅決斗爭的弟兄。」朱赫萊的啟發和教育對保爾的思想成長起著決定性的作用。
突然，朱赫萊被匪徒抓去了。保爾急著四處打聽。一天，在匪兵押送朱赫萊的時候，保爾出其不意地猛撲過去，把匪兵打到壕溝里，與朱赫萊一起逃跑了。但是由於波蘭貴族李斯真斯基的兒子維克多的告密，保爾被投進了監牢。從監獄出來後，保爾拚命地跑，他怕重新落入魔掌，不敢回家，便不自覺地來到冬妮亞的花園門前。他縱身一跳，進了花園。冬妮亞喜歡保爾的「熱情和倔強」的性格，保爾也覺得冬妮亞「跟別的富家女孩不一樣」。後來他們又有幾次見面，慢慢地產生了愛情。保爾為了避難，便答應了冬妮亞的請求，住了下來。幾天後冬妮亞找到了保爾的哥哥阿爾青，他把弟弟送到喀查丁參加了紅軍。
在一次激戰中，保爾頭部受了重傷。但他以驚人的頑強毅力戰勝了死亡。出院後，他已不宜於重返前線，便參加恢復和建設國家的工作。在這里他同樣以工人階級主人翁的姿態，緊張地投入各項艱苦的工作。他做團的工作、肅反工作，並直接參加艱苦的體力勞動。在興建窄軌鐵路中，保爾表現了高度的政治熱忱和忘我的勞動精神。
保爾自從在冬妮亞家裡與她告別後，只見過她兩次面。第一次是他傷愈出院後，最後一次是在鐵路工地上，保爾發現，隨著革命的深入，他們之間的思想差距越來越大了，他們已經完全沒有共同語言了，於是便分道揚鑣。
在築路工程快要結束時，保爾得了傷寒。病癒後他又回到了工作崗位。他參加了工業建設和邊防戰線的斗爭，並且入了黨。但是，由於保爾在戰爭中受過多次重傷和暗傷，後來又生過幾次重病，加之他忘我的工作和勞動，平時不愛惜自己的身體，體質越來越壞了。1927年，他幾乎完全癱瘓了，接著又雙目失明。嚴重的疾病終於把這個滿懷革命熱情的年輕人束縛在病榻上。但保爾在肉體和精神上都忍受著難以想像的痛苦的情況下，重新找到了「歸隊」的力量。他給自己提出了兩項任務：一方面決心幫助自己的妻子達雅進步；另一方面決定開始文學創作工作。這樣，「保爾又拿起了新的武器，開始了新的生活。」
❷ 《鋼鐵是怎樣練成的》英文簡介和作者英文名 急求
《How the Steel Was Tempered》
How the Steel Was Tempered (Russian: Как закалялась сталь, Kak zakalyalas' stal' ) is a socialist realist novel written by Nikolai Ostrovsky (1904–1936) ring Joseph Stalin's era. Pavel Korchagin is the central character.
Analysis
The story is a fictionalized autobiography. In real life, Ostrovsky's father died, and his mother worked as a kitchen chef. As he joined the war with the Red Army, he lost his right eye from artillery fire ring the civil war.
[edit]Characters
Pavel Korchagin – The novel's protagonist. He is fighting on the Bolsheviks' side in the Civil War (1918–1921). He is a quintessential positive hero of socialist realism.
Tonia Toumanova – Pavel's teenage love. Tonia and Pavel became good friends after their first encounter, which later develops into an intimate relationship. Though born of a wealthy and influential family, Tonia treated everyone equally unlike her friends, who only interact with other children of well-reputed families. However, this changed as she grew up, as she became more aware of her appearance and social status of others.
[edit]Publication history
The first part of How the Steel was Tempered was published serially in 1932 in the magazine Young Guard. The second part of the novel appeared in the same magazine from January to May, 1934. The novel was published in 1936 in book form in a heavily edited version that conformed to the rules of socialist realism. In the serial version Ostrovsky had described the tense atmosphere of Pavel's home, his suffering when he became an invalid, the deterioration of his relationship with his wife, and their separation. All of this disappeared in the 1936 publication and in later editions of the novel.[1]
[edit]Adaptations
In the Soviet Union, three films were proced based on this novel:
How the Steel Was Tempered, 1942 [1]
Pavel Korchagin, 1956 (Korchagin was played by Vasily Lanovoy) [2]
How the Steel Was Tempered, 1975 (TV series of 6 episodes; Korchagin was played by Vladimir Konkin) [3]
As late as 2000, China adapted the novel into a television series of the same title; all the members of the cast were from Ukraine.
[edit]References
^ A History of Soviet Literature, pgs 43-44, Vera Alexandrova, Doubleday, 1963.
❸ 鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的英語簡介
" How to make steel " is a Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky's novel, written in 1933. The novel by Paul KeChaJin's growing road, tell people, a person only in the revolution to defeat the enemy in the difficulties and hardships can overcome their own, only in their pursuit and the motherland, the people's interests linked together, will create a miracle, only the growth of the iron soldier. The revolutionaries in the struggle to be toughened and hardened into steel, is an important theme of the novel.
望採納
❹ 鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的英文簡介
How the Steel Was Tempered is Nikolai Ostrovsky's epic semi-autobiographical novel, the only book he ever completed before his life was cut tragically short by illness at the age of 32 in 1936. Ostrovsky was a teenage soldier in the Red Army ring the Civil War, before continuing his work in the Communist Youth League (Komsomol) and frequently appeared in Soviet magazines and on radio.
Through its hero, Pavel Korchagin who begins the story as a boy slaving in the kitchens of a railway station restaurant in wartorn Tsarist Ukraine, the book follows not just Korchagin's developing life but also the development of socialism from the ashes of the First World War, through the triumph of the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution to the launch of the Soviet Union's planned economy at the end of the 1920s. In work and war Korchagin's view of life is described by Ostrovsky's brilliant and famous words:
"Our dearest possession is life. It is given to us but once. And we must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live, that dying we might say: all my life all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world - the fight for the Liberation of Humankind."
Despite the fact that Ostrovsky's novel is one of the worlds most popular, having been printed in many millions of copies in many languages and many countries, it has naturally never been accepted as a great literary work by bourgeois critics. Its subject and its immortal message that the working class and oppressed can and must seize and consciously shape their own destiny shines through the pages and years as powerfully as ever, meaning it cannot be a great work of art for these people. How the Steel Was Tempered does not have literary conceits or difficult to understand passages, but this is not to say it is not well written, nor that its descriptions are not artistic.
Frequently dismissed as a mere propaganda novel, How the Steel Was Tempered certainly has a forceful message, but this is not the cynical work of some hack. Struck down by a terrible degenerative disease that claimed the use of his limbs and sight, and with enormous effort, Ostrovsky continued his fight for the liberation of humankind through his novel, much of it written agonisingly with the aid of a stencil. Like Nikolai Ostrovsky, Pavel Korchagin does not let anything crush his spirit and retains his positive outlook on life until the end.
❺ 鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的的英文翻譯是什麼
鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的，英文：HOW THE STEEL WAS TEMPERED
詞彙解析：
1、steel
英文發音：[stiːl]
中文釋義：n. 鋼鐵；鋼製品；堅固
例句：
After integration the profitability of each steel enterprises and operation effect how?
整合後各個鋼鐵企業的盈利能力和運行效力如何？
2、temper
英文發音：['tempə]
中文釋義：vt. 使回火；鍛煉；調和；使緩和
例句：
So adversity tempers the human heart, to discover its real worth.
因此，逆境能煉就一個人的心，發現這顆心真正的價值。
temper的近義詞：
1、take exercises
英文發音：[teɪk ˈeksəsaɪzɪz]
中文釋義：
鍛煉
例句：
Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure.
其次，要學會放鬆自己，而且要多鍛煉來緩解自己的壓力。
2、have physical training
英文發音：[hæv ˈfɪzɪkl ˈtreɪnɪŋ]
中文釋義：vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等）緩和
例句：
We are have physical training every other day.
我們隔天進行體育鍛練。
❻ 《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》故事英文簡介
鋼鐵是這樣練成的.
需要一間高溫卧室.
裡面不安裝空調和風扇之類的.
你進去後蓋上厚棉被
你每天進去呆24小時..
當你出來之後.你就知道鋼鐵是怎麼練成的.
❼ 鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的150字英文介紹 中文翻譯
鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的150字英文介紹：
" How to make steel" is a Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky has written a novel, written in 1933. Tells the story of Paul Korchagin from a naive youth to become a loyal to the revolutionary Bolshevik soldiers, then to the blind but be firm and inflexible novels, became a strong steel ( refers to his spirit of the story ). The author is a former Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky, which is of an autobiographical novel taste, it praises the desperate fate still be firm and inflexible, challenge the fate of the spirit, thrash the only tyrannically abuse one's power of capitalists and capitalist society's ugly, showed the authors represent the then of the oppressed fate fighting spirit.
中文翻譯：
《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是蘇聯作家尼古拉·奧斯特洛夫斯基所著的一部長篇小說，於1933年寫成。講述保爾·柯察金從一個不懂事的少年到成為一個忠於革命的布爾什維克戰士，再到雙目失明卻堅強不屈創作小說,成為一塊堅強鋼鐵(是指他的精神)的故事。作者是前蘇聯作家尼古拉·奧斯特洛夫斯基，這是一部帶有自傳味道的小說，它贊揚了在絕望的命運中仍堅強不屈，向命運挑戰的精神，鞭韃了那些只會作威作福的資本家與資本主義社會的醜陋，表現出了作者所代表的當時無產階級對受壓迫命運的抗爭精神。
❽ 用英語翻譯《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》的簡介
" How to make steel " is a Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky's novel, written in 1933. The novel by Paul KeChaJin's growing road, tell people, a person only in the revolution to defeat the enemy in the difficulties and hardships can overcome their own, only in their pursuit and the motherland, the people's interests linked together, will create a miracle, only the growth of the iron soldier. The revolutionaries in the struggle to be toughened and hardened into steel, is an important theme of the novel.
❾ 用英語寫一篇關於介紹《鋼鐵是怎麼練成的》的作文，100字左右
《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》
漢語：每個人都有童年，並且每個人的童年是不同的，但是，我們每個人的童年有高爾基那麼貧苦嗎？不，我們沒有，我們在家裡是獨生子，是父母親的掌上明珠。高爾基的童年沒有我們幸福，家庭也沒有我們美滿。
高爾基從7歲起就沒有了爸爸，跟著媽媽和年邁的奶奶生活，別的小孩都有新衣服，就他沒有，他有的就只有幾件打滿補丁的衣服和一個書包。然而，他沒有埋怨媽媽，而是更努力得讀書，准備孝敬辛苦的媽媽。
童年這本書記載了高爾基兒時的一些故事，中間還夾著一點點的苦澀，還夾著做人的道理： 高爾基在這樣艱苦的環境下也能成才，真讓我佩服。
高爾基在小的時候就非常喜歡數學。 在一節數學課上，老師出了一個題目考在班上的同學，題目是：「1+2+3+4+……+100=？」這可為難了很多同學，他們一個個都很著急，只有高爾基算出來了，等於5050。從此，老師不會再因為他們家窮而瞧不起他們，而是覺得他很有數學天賦。
我們要向高爾基學習，孔子說得好：「見賢思其焉。」
英文：Everyone has their childhood, and each person's childhood is different, but each of us has a childhood Gorky do so poor? No, we do not, we are at home, the only son, is the daughter of parents. Gorky's childhood without us happy, happy families without us.
Gorky from the age of 7, there is no father, her mother and old grandmother lives, other children have new clothes, he had not, he and some only a few patched clothes and a bag. However, he did not complain about his mother, but more efforts have to study hard to prepare honor mothers.
This book documented childhood Gorky childhood stories, in the middle is also tucked a little bitter, but also tucked the truth in life: Gorky in such difficult circumstances can be taught, much to my admiration.
Golgi in a small time is extremely enthusiastic about math. In a math class, the teacher out of a subject test students in class, entitled: "1 +2 +3 +4 + ... ... +100 =?" This can be difficult for a lot of classmates, one by one they are hurry, only the Golgi calculated, and is equal to 5050. Since then, the teacher no longer is because they are poor and look down on them, but feel that he is very mathematical talent.
We would like to Golgi study, Confucius said it well: "think of the Yan Jian Xian."
（2）《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》
漢語：說到《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》這本書,想必大家對它並不陌生吧!書里講了一位堅強,勇敢的主人公保爾·柯察金.
讀了《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》這本書後,我領悟到:一個人的毅力對他的一生是有很大影響的.就說這本書中的主人公保爾·柯察金吧,他的一生非常坎坷,然而他憑什麼使自己繼續活下去呢 是毅力.毅力給了他無窮的力量,老天也使他有了三次生命.自從認識水兵朱赫來以來,他的心被共產黨吸引住了.經過幾番波折,他終於如願以償,成為了一名共產黨員.他出生入死,英勇殺敵.在戰爭中他也受了不少傷.最嚴重的一次就是被彈片擊中頭部,死裡逃生.痊癒後,保爾沒有忘記黨,拿起新的武器,重返戰斗隊伍,開始了新的生活!
他十幾歲就立足殺場,英勇殺敵,熱愛祖國,在戰場上,他被砍了好幾刀都大難不死,為什麼 仍然是毅力.年輕的他後來疾病纏身,但他仍不停地忘我工作,有休假療傷的機會他也不願意放棄工作,毅力真是一種鍥而不舍的精神啊!
這是一個感人的故事,我的心好象在水裡扔下了一塊大石頭,久久不能平靜.我佩服保爾·柯察金那種勇敢,百折不撓的精神.討厭故事裡維可外多那種小貴族.保爾·柯察金的影子時時在我的腦子里浮現,鼓勵我要像像他一樣做一個堅強,勇敢的人.
生活在和平年代的我們,生活中一點小小的困難沒什麼大不了,只要勇敢地去面對,等事情一過,你會發覺,原來自己是有毅力的.保爾·柯察金的精神,永遠值得我學習.
英文：Talking about "How the Steel Was Tempered" This book, surely it is no stranger to everyone bar! Book talked about a strong, brave hero Pavel Korchagin.
Read the "How the Steel Was Tempered" This book I learned that: a person's perseverance in his life is very much affected. Say that this book hero Pavel Korchagin, he's life is very rough, but he himself continues to live on what basis it is perseverance. perseverance gave him infinite power, God also gave him three life. Zhuhe Lai has been since the understanding of the sailors, and his heart was the Communist Party attracted lived. After a series of twists and turns, he finally got his wish, becoming a Communist. he go through fire and heroically fighting the enemy. in the war, he also affected a lot of injuries. The most serious one is hit in the head by shrapnel,
Survived. Healed, Paul did not forget the party, pick up new weapons and return to the fighting team, started a new life!
He was a teenager killed on the base field,'s fighting, love the motherland, and on the battlefield, he cut down several knives have survived, why is still perseverance. Young, he was sick, but he still kept ecstasy work, leave the opportunity to heal, he is not willing to give up work, persistence and perseverance is really a kind of ah!
This is a touching story, my heart dropped in the water as if a big rock, a long time can not be calm. I admire Pavel Korchagin kind of courage and indomitable spirit. Hated the story outside the multi-dimensional and that kinds of small aristocracy. Pavel Korchagin's shadow in my mind from time to time emerge, encouraged me to do like him as a strong, courageous person.
We live in a peaceful era, the difficulties in life a little is no big deal, as long as courage to face up to such