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八年級英語知識點怎麼講解視頻

發布時間: 2020-12-29 14:12:01

① 人教版八年級上冊《英語》的講解類教輔書哪本好

中學教材全解

② 求八年級英語知識點歸納,詳細點的

1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2.用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜愛哪一種顏色? (有特定的范圍)
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經常)
sometimes(有時候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用。例如:
He doesn't like English.他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。(to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做);
remember doing記得做過某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞。如:
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。

蓮山課件 原文地址:http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/65898.htm

③ 八年級英語知識點總結

重點句型和短語
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\",其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself,表示過得愉快。
1. 英語中的集體名詞,如family, class, team等作主語時,若作為一個整體看,其後的謂語動詞用單數;若強調其組成成員,謂語動詞用復數。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。
2. 在比較級中,要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。
1)當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格,在意思上通常沒有區別。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時,than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較:
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。
3. 不定式作定語時,應放在被修飾詞的後面,一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的?
4. 在比較句型中,than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞,以避免重復。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語,意為\"最好......\",後接動詞原形,常用來提出建議或勸告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 動詞原形\"。如:
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。
【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎?
【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞,表樂趣,前面不能加不定冠詞。
二、 But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什麼時候去東京。
【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞(原疑問詞)引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎麼去那裡還是一個謎。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。
【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語,用來進行自我介紹,This代表我,speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是湯姆。
【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰?that用來詢問對方是誰,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎?that也用來詢問對方是誰, speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗,你是誰?
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎?
【特別提醒】 this不能換成I, that不能換成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing為現在分詞作賓語補足語,表示動作正在進行,強調一個過程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時,我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"
【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事,句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,表動作已經結束,強調一個結果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被......,done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語,強調被動。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎?
【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。
初二1-7單元重點短語
作者:王宣玲
一、 名詞短語
a waste of time 浪費(白費)時間
field trip 野外旅遊
the day after tomorrow後天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節
二、 動詞短語
go fishing 去釣魚
go boating 去劃船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over (被......)絆倒
hurry up 趕快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意見(想法);符合
ask for 請求;詢問
come up 走近;發生;上來;流行
come over 過來;抓住
三、 介、副詞短語
in the open air 在戶外;在野外
on time 准時
at the front / back of 在前 / 後面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在鄉下
in town 在城裡
on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊
up and down 上上下下;來來回回
四、 其它短語
(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......
all the same 仍然; 還是
had better (do) 最好(做......)
八年級8-14單元重點句型
作者:郝昌明
一、I\'m sorry to hear that.
[句型介紹] 該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語,含義為\"真遺憾;聽到那件事我很難過\"。
-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我沒通過這次考試。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很難過。
[知識拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我設法買到了今晚的電影票。
-I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高興。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我剛剛娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介紹] 意為\"有益於......\", for後面接名詞。
Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益於你的身體健康嗎?
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我認為適時地下雨對莊稼生長有好處。
[知識拓展] be good to 對......友好;be good at 擅長......
She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介紹] 意為\"向某人要某物\",sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。
Can I ask you for help?你能幫幫我嗎?
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你說老實話,每當我有麻煩時總向她徵求意見。
[知識拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求見某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要錢。
Did anybody ask for me ring my absence?我不在的時候有人找過我嗎?
四、be born in
[句型介紹] 意為\"出生於\",後接地點狀語或時間狀語。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生於一個小鎮上。
In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一個城市?
[知識拓展] be born of出生於......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 據說他出生於教師的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介紹] 祝賀用語,with後面接事物名詞。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考試好運。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途順利。
[知識拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好運
Good luck to you. 祝你好運。
六、get married to
[句型介紹] 意為\"和......結婚\",強調動作,若不接賓語,應省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一個老外結了婚。
Did she get married last year?她是去年結婚的嗎?
[知識拓展] be married to \"和......結婚\",強調狀態。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁給了李平。
值得注意的是,get married to屬終止性動詞短語,不可和表示時間段的狀語連用,但be married to卻可以,因為它是持續性動詞短語。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介紹] 該句用來提出請求,含義為\"你願意......嗎\",to後面接動詞原形。
Would you like to give me some help?你願意給我提供一些幫助嗎?
Would you like to repair this bike for me?你願意為我修這輛自行車嗎?
[知識拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please後面應接動詞原形,含義為\"你願意......嗎\"。
Will you please water these flowers?請你給這些花澆水,好嗎?
Would you please give me some money?你給我點兒錢,好嗎?
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介紹] 該句為感謝用語,含義為\"非常感謝......\",也可說成Thank you very much for ..., for為介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感謝您友好的幫助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。
[知識拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事對某人感激
I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感謝您的好意。
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介紹] 意為\"從......持續到......\",from和to後面均應接時間名詞。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我們的運動會將從星期五持續到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他們的夏令營將從10月1日持續到11月1日。
[知識拓展] go on to ... 延續到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系動詞:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough+名詞/形容詞或副詞+enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to+地點
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one』s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody + time + to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情態動詞:can/can』t/may/must/mustn』t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one』s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one』s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody\\something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer (在句子中間)
104、 No more (在句子尾部)
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……時間之後 after (過去時)\\in (現在時)
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)
113、 So+主+助(同意前者的說法)
參考資料:http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」,直接賓語常常指「物」。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don

④ 八年級下冊人教版英語教學視頻

請網路一下 學海知心小站 在教育中心欄目里有八年級下冊人教版英語教學視頻

⑤ 八年級怎樣學好英語方法

初二英語差怎麼辦
1、初二學生要利用好每天早晨和睡前這兩個有效時間段熟讀英語單詞、片語、對話和課文。初二學生狠抓詞彙、短語、句型和英語範文的記憶。力爭在有效的時間內先將機械的記憶存儲起來。

2、初二學生一定要做到勤背。勤背不單是指背英語單詞,背句型,而是指初二學生背一些有特色的課文、段落及常用語境表達以提高自己的綜合語言能力。

3、初二學生要理清各英語知識點的關系,把握各知識考點,查漏補缺。教完一個知識點要及時歸納、總結、提煉重點、難點和英語考點以形成知識網路,初二學生還要學會對知識進行演繹和拓展。

4、初二學生必須把語法搞懂,搞透徹。我當初不愛背單詞,所有的業余時間都用在補語法知識上,打乒乓球的時候還帶著語法書看。初二英語英語語法時,不需要太多的資料,一本語法書完全搞明白就夠用了,英語語法內容就那麼多,最重要的是初二學生會總結、對比記憶。

2初二英語成績不好怎麼提高
初中英語已經比較突出基礎的重要性了。而且目前的英語教學都很突出聽力和口語的教學,但是考試升學中也不能忽視英語文字能力。所以我覺得你有必要做到以下幾點。

1,詞彙積累。初中生的詞彙量要求並不高,如果你詞彙量很少,盡快補上來,亡羊補牢,尤未晚也!

2,重視語法基礎。沒有語法,閱讀,完型,寫作絕對好不了。切記,切記!好在畢竟只是初中,語法點不多,一定要打牢啊!否則後悔晚矣!

3,聽力練習。找些聽力測試的練習來進行。不要光聽不練習,因為沒有練習你不知道效果的。

4,發音和口語。單詞發音要准,不要積累一些不準的發音,以後費事糾正。口語練習可以看一些教學視頻,多記一些常用口語句型之類。

5,堅持一個月後,找一份試卷做一下,看看進步情況。針對不足之處,再調整策略。

要學好初中英語,如果只是考個好成績,那就要注意充足的知識輸入,即聽說讀寫看能力的培養,多記,多聽,多說,多進行應試技巧訓練…… 單詞,句子,初中英語語法點,都是你需要重視的!

⑥ 嗶哩嗶哩怎樣搜初二英語視頻

你就在bilibili里搜初中英語就行了,不過不見得搜的到,建議看課程還是找其他的。

⑦ 初二下冊英語教學視頻

你是想學英語還是想教英語啊?拿教學錄像對學生用處不大。

還是給版你推薦個,英語教學比權賽的

http://www.nse.cn/newsdetailn.cfm?iCntno=2342

⑧ 人教版八年級下冊英語的視頻教學,急求!!!!!!!

請來學海知心小站找 這里的教育中心欄目有人教版八年級下冊英語的視頻教學 請打開網路http://www..com/ 輸入 學海知心小站 網路一下就能找到

⑨ 八年級英語總復習(知識點匯總)

八年級英語總復習(知識點)

上冊

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

1. how often 每多久一次(針對頻率提問)

how long 多久+段時間

how far 多遠 +距離

how old 多大+歲數

how many+復名 多少+數目

how much+不可數名詞 多少+數目

2. once a month 一月一次

twice a week 一周兩次

three times a day 一天三次

3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末

4. go to the movies = see the movies 去看電影

watch TV 看電視

5. surf the Internet 上網沖浪

6. be good for 對……有好處

be good at 在。。。很擅長= do well in

7. look after = take care of 照看

8. stay / keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

9. make a big difference 有很大不同、對…很重要

be different from 。。。和。。。不同

Unit 2 What』s the matter

1.What』s the matter with you ? 你怎麼啦?

=What』s wrong with you ?

=What』s the trouble ?

2.have a stomachache 胃疼

=have a sore stomach

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 發燒

have a headache =have a sore head頭痛

3.be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉

be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉

4.lie down and rest 躺下休息

5.listen to music 聽音樂

6.drink some hot tea with hone喝點熱蜂蜜茶

drink lots of water多喝水

7.see a dentist = go to the dentist看牙醫

8. It』s important to eat a balanced diet.

平衡飲食很重要。

It』s +adj +(for sb) to do sth (強調做某事怎樣)

It』s + adj + of sb + to do sth (強調某人怎樣)

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

1.babysit = look after =take care of照顧

2.relax at home在家休息

relaxing 放鬆的(形容事物)

relaxed放鬆的(形容人)

4.decide to do sth決定做某事= make a dicision to do sth= make up one』s mind to do sth

decide on sth 選定某物

decide on doing sth 選定做某事

5. for vacation = on vacation = take / spend / have a vacation度假

6. plan to do sth計劃做某事

make a plan 制定計劃

7.can』t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事

8.spend on sth = spend in doing sth

花費時間/金錢做某事

9.sleep a lot睡足 sleep late 睡懶覺

10.ask sb about sth 尋問某人某事

ask sb(not) to do sth=tell sb (not) to do sth

叫某人(別)做某事

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school

到達學校

2.take a taxi 乘出租汽車

ride a bike 騎自行車

by bike = on the bike 騎自行車

by car = in a car 乘小汽車

by bus = on the bus 乘公共汽車

by boat = in a boat 乘船

on foot 步行

3.leave for +某地 前往+某地

leave +某地 離開某地

4.have a quick breakfast 匆忙地吃早飯

5.depend on 依靠 決定於

6.around the world全世界=all over the world

7.not all students = some students 並非所有的學生

8.have to do sth = must do sth 不得不做某事

9.a number of = a lot of 許多(作主語,謂語用復數)

10.the number of....的總量 (作主語,謂語用單數)

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

1. come to 來到

2. have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課

3. would love / like to…願意…

4. too much + 不可數名詞 太多的。。。

5. study for a test 准備考試

6. have to不得不;必須(強調客觀)= must(強調主觀)

7. the day after tomorrow 後天

8. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某

invite sb to + 某地 邀請某人到某地

9.practice the piano 練鋼琴

practice doing sth 練習做某事

Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.

1.in common 共同點

2.in some ways 從某些方面

In different ways 用不同的方式,在不同的方面

in the same way 用同樣的方式

3.in the future 在將來

4.in my opinion 依我之見

5.both ....and 兩者都

both of us 我們兩個都

6.look different 看起來不同

look the same 看起來一樣

7.not as /so ……as 不如

8.a little taller 稍稍高一點

9.much bigger 大得多

much more outgoing 外向得多

10.begin with = start with 從...開始

11.make them laugh 使他們笑

make sb do sth = let sb do sth

12.tell jokes 講笑話

13.between...and... 在...和...之間

14.more than=over 超出,超過

Unit 7 How do you make a banana mile shake?

1.pour…in/into 把…倒進…里

2.put…into/on 把…放進…里或放在…上

3.cut up 切碎

5.cut prices 削價

6.mix sth up 混合...

7.add…to 把…加在…里

8.turn on/off 打開/ 關上(電源)

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

1. go to the aquarium去水族館

2. take / have photos = take / have pictures照相

3. hang out with one』s friends與朋友閑逛

4.what else…別的什麼。。。

else 「別的,其他的」,位於疑問代詞或不定代詞後

5. at the end of…在。。。末尾(可用於時間,也可用於地方)

6. go for a drive開車兜風

7. win a /(the first )prize贏得獎品(第一名)

8. day off 休息日

9. sound like聽起來象

look like 看起來象

feel like 摸起來象

10. school trip學校組織的旅行

Unit 9 When was he born?

1. be born in 出生於……(只用於過去時)

2. too…to… 太……而不能……= so… that not

3. free time業余時間;空餘時間

free 空閑的,免費的 a free ticket 一張免費的票

4. at the age of four 在四歲的時候(可以和when引導的時間狀語從句轉換)

5. take part in參加

6. the 70-year history七十年的歷史

7. because of 因為(後接n 或動名詞)

8. major in sth.主修某科目

Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.

1. be going to +動詞原形 「計劃,打算做某事」

2. grow up成長

3. somewhere interesting有趣的地方

4. a fashion show一次時裝展示會

5. a part-time job一份零工一份業余工作

A full-time job 一份全職工作

6. save some money省錢,攢錢

make money掙錢,賺錢

7. at the same time同時

8. travel all over the world= travel around the world

環游全世界

9. send…to…送……到……

10. get good grades取得好分數

get lots of exercise 多鍛煉

11. communicate with sb.與……交際;與……交流

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?

1. take out拿出來

2. make the bed整理床鋪

3. sweep the floor掃地,清潔地面

4. fold your clothes疊衣服

5. clean the living room清理起居室(打掃)

6. invite…to…邀請……到……

7. take care of / look after照顧

8. forget to do sth.忘記要去干…… (事未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 (事已做)

9. work on從事

Unit 12 Want』s te best radio station?

1. close to home靠近家的= near home

2. comfortable seats舒適的座位

uncomfortable 不舒服的

3. do a survey of… 做一個。。。的調查

4. play a piano piece彈一支鋼琴曲

5. the price of……的價格

6. talent show才能展示

a boring TV show乏味的電視節目

7.a 1ot許多(位於句末,修飾動詞)

八年級下學期期末總復習(知識點)

下冊

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1. 一般將來時:

be going to 和will / shall

2. be free 有空的,免費的

free time 空閑時間

in one』s free time 在某人的空閑時間

3. live to be +年齡 活到。。。歲

4. in +時間 表示將來時間 「在。。。(時間)後」針對此時間狀語用how soon 提問。

5. few, little, much, many以及它們的比較級和最高級。

6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具體數字時它們的用法。

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. 提建議的說法:

should / could + 動詞原形

You / We』d better + 動詞原形

Shall we + 動詞原形。。。?

Why not / Why don』t you +動詞原形。。。?

Let』s +動詞原形

What / How about +v.ing。。。?

2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb.

3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb on the phone 給某人打電話

4. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票

the key to the door 門的鑰匙

the answer to the question 問題的答案

the solution to the problem 問題的解決方法

5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示「花費」的用法

Sb spends money / time on sth.

某人在某物方面花費錢/ 時間

Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人為某物支付(錢)

Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少錢

It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人時間/ 錢

6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借給某人

7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 買某物給某人

8. everyone else 別的每個人

What else…? 。。。別的什麼嗎?

9. except= but 除。。。以外(除去後面提到的事物)

besides 除。。。以外(包含後面所提事物)

10. I don』t know what to do. =

I don』t know what I can / should do.

11. fail one』s test / exam 考試不及格

pass the test / exam 通過考試

12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相處很好

13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth.

=主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth

某人覺得/ 認為做某事是怎樣的

14. on the one hand, on the other hand

在一方面,在另一方面

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. 過去進行時:was / were + ving

2. when 和while

3. take off 起飛 --- land 降落

take off脫衣--- put on 穿上

4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was!

Isn』t that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is!

5. at nine o』clock last Sunday morning

at that time

on April 4, 1968

on this day

6. one of +名詞復數 。。。之一

7. take place= happen 發生

What happened to sb? 某人發生什麼事了?

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.

1. hard-working 和work hard

2. 間接引語(屬於賓語從句)

直接引語變為間接引語時的幾個變化:

人稱;時態;部分詞彙和時間狀語

3. not…anymore = no more 不再

not…any longer = no longer 不再

4. first of all = at first 首先

5. be good at = do well in 擅長於

6. How is it going? = How are you?

7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的

8. have a hard time with sth.

have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力

9. send one』s love / regards / wishes to sb = give one』s love / regards / wishes to sb. 將愛/ 問候/ 祝福帶給某人

10. get over 忘掉(不愉快的事),克服

11. sound like 聽起來象 look like 看起來象 smell like 聞起來象 taste like 嘗起來象 feel like 摸起來象 seem like 似乎象是

後面都接名詞

12. above sea level 海平面以上

13. work as 做什麼工作

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time!

1. if引導的條件狀語從句:主將從現,主情從現

2. let sb in 讓某人進入

3. take away sth 或take away sth把某物拿走

take it / them away 把它/ 它們拿走

4. to the party 參加聚會at the party在聚會上

5. travel around the world 環游世界

All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界

6. get an ecation 受教育

7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living

做某事以謀生

8. charity --- charities 慈善事業,慈善機構

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1. 現在完成進行時:have / has been doing

2. for +時間段,since +時間點,since +從句 都表示時間段,針對它們提問都用how long

3. a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋

two pairs of skates

4. several = a few, some 幾個,一些

5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半

6. run out of = use up 用完

7. on my seventh birthday 在我七歲生日那天

8. globes with animals 有動物的球

coffee with milk 加牛奶的咖啡

9. fly kites 放飛風箏

10. learn a lot about… 關於。。。學到很多

11. in fact 事實上,實際上

12. the more+ 句子,the more +句子 越。。。,就越。。。

13. I』m certain…= I』m sure… 我相信。。。,我肯定。。。

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

1. mind dong sth 介意做某事

mind not doing sth 介意不做某事

mind one』s doing sth 介意某人的某事

2. 表示「請求」的句子:

Would you mind (not) doing sth? =

Could / Would you please (not) do sth?

3. turn down (音量)調小 turn up (音量)調大

turn on 打開(電器)turn off 關掉(電器)

4. right away = at once = in a minute 立即,馬上

5. make dinner = cook dinner 做晚餐

6. wait in line 排隊等候

wait for sb / sth 等候某人/ 謀物

wait a minute / moment 等一會兒

7. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 變得生氣

8. all the time = always 總是

9. a bit late = a little late = a little bit late 有點晚

10. follow sb around 跟著某人到處走

follow me. 跟我學/ 走/ 說/ 做

following 如下的,接著的

11. order the food 點菜

in right order 以正確的順序

order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

12. in public places = in public 在公眾場合

13. give sb suggestions = give sb advice 給某人提建議

14. pick up sth = pick up sth 撿起某物

pick apples 摘蘋果

pick out = choose 挑選

Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?

1. Why don』t you = Why not

2. special enough 足夠特別地

creative enough 足夠有創意地

3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is!

多麼幸運的傢伙呀!

4. easy to take care of 容易照顧

easy to get along with 容易相處

5. a 6-year-old child 一個六歲的孩子

6. not …at all 一點也不

not at all 一點也不,沒關系

7. fall asleep = go to sleep = be asleep 入睡

8. rather than = instead of 而不是

9. too many gifts 太多的禮物

too much money 太多的錢

much too hot 太熱

10. in different ways 用不同的方式

In the same way 用相同的方式

In this way 用這種方法

on the way to spl 在去某地的途中

by the way 順便說一下

11. hear of = hear about 聽說。。。

12. take an interest in = have an interest in = show an interest in = be interested in 對。。。感興趣

13. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1. 現在完成時:have / has + p.p.

2. have / has gone to, have / has been to和have / has been in

3. Me neither. 「我也沒有」 可以和一個neither帶出的倒裝句互換。

4. an English-speaking country 一個說英語的國家

5. The best way to do sth is …..做某事最好的方法是。。。

6. It』s because (that)….. 那時因為。。。

7. in Southeast Asia = in the southeast of Asia 在亞洲的東南部

8. take a holiday = have a holiday = go on a holiday = spend a holiday 渡假 holiday = vacation

9. three quarters = three fourths 3 / 4

a half = one second 1 / 2

a quarter = one fourth 1 / 4

10. something to eat 吃的東西

something important 重要的東西

11. Whether… or…不管。。。還是。。。

12. ring the daytime = in the daytime 在白天

at night 在夜裡

13. all year round 整年

14. whenever = no matter when 無論何時

wherever = no matter where 無論何地

whoever = no matter who無論是誰

however = no matter how 無論怎樣

15. spring 春 summer 夏

autumn = fall 秋 winter 冬

Unit10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?

1. 反意疑問句:前肯後否;前否後肯

2. play sports = do sports 做運動

3. What do you think of …?= How do you like…?

你認為什麼怎麼樣?

4. have a wonderful time = have a good / great / nice time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心

5.be careful to do sth = take care to do sth小心做某事

6. cross the street = go / walk the street 過街

⑩ 初二年級英語知識點梳理

1. on the street / in the street
表示"在街上"時,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如:
We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是"喜歡","愛好",而 would like 意思是"想要"。試比較:
I like beer.=I'm fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。
I'd like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎?
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎?
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用於三個或三個以上或不確定數量中的任意一個人或 物體。 例如:
May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎?
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小,請再給我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。例如:
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi'an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個兄弟,一個在西安工作,另一個在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用來談論義務,但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時,常用must。如果談論某種來自"外界"的義務,常用have to。例如:
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)
They have to work for the boss.
他們不得不為那個老闆工作。(條件逼得他們去工作)
(2)have to 可用於多種時態,must 只能用於一般現在時。例如:
I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長時間地工作。
(3)用於否定句時,mustn't意思是"決不能","禁止",而don't have to意思是"不必",相當於needn't。例如:
You mustn't be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。
You don't have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那裡去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是"聽到某人或某物在做某事",而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是"聽到某人或某物做過某事"。試比較:
I hear him singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。
類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數形式連用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較:
I want some money. 我想要點錢。
Have you any money? 你有錢嗎?
I don't have any money. 我一點錢也沒有。
some 有時也用於疑問句,表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說"是"。例如:
Would you like some more beer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎?
Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點米飯好嗎?
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有"聽"的意思,但含義有所不同。Listen to強調"聽"的動作,hear 強調"聽"的結果。例如:
Listen to me ,please! I'm going to tell you a story. 請聽我說!我給你們講個故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎?
I listened, but heard nothing.我聽了聽,但什麼也聽不見。
hear 後面如果接賓語從句,常常表示"聽說"。例如:
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽說一些外國學生將要訪問我們學校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽說今晚我們學校要演一場電影。
8. Let's… /Let us…
Let's… 和Let us… 都表示"讓我們……", 如果us 包括聽話人在內,其含義相同,附帶問句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽話人在內,其含義不同,Let us…的附帶問句要用will you。例如:
Let's go shopping, shall we? 我們去購物好嗎?
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
這四個動詞都有"拿"和"帶"的意思,但含義有所不同。take意為"帶走","拿走",bring意為"帶來","拿來", get表示"到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來",carry不強調方向,帶有負重的意思。試比較:
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常帶我到那裡去度假。
I'm going to take you to Beijing.我准備帶你去北京。
Bring me a cup of tea, please.請給我端杯茶來。
I'll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。
The waiter carried the me to the table服務員把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那個包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。
Let me get the doctor.讓我去請醫生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一個副詞短語,意思是"很遠"。例如:
Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些離得很遠,有些離得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.那個村子離這兒很遠。
(2)faraway是一個形容詞,意思是"遙遠的",可以在句中作定語。例如:
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一個遙遠的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有"找"的意思,但含義不同。find 強調"找"的結果,而look for 強調"找"的過程。請看下列例句:
He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行車。
I'm looking for my watch, but can't find it.我在找我的手錶,但是找不到。
I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。
另外,find還有"發現";"感到"等意思。例如:
I found a wallet in the desk.我在課桌里發現了一個錢包。
I find this book very interesting.我覺得這本書很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范圍內。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范圍內。試比較:
My seat is in front of Mary's.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司機坐在小車的前部。

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