高中學生英語怎麼說翻譯
翻譯是英語考試中的固有題型,隨著考試對長難句考察的側重,近年來的翻譯題中出現的句子也越來越長……如果你搞不定,就看看這篇翻譯技巧吧~文末有常考的短語和句型哦~
翻譯技巧
翻譯過程中包括兩個階段:正確理解和充分表達。
理解是表達的前提,而表達是理解的目的和結果,二者缺一不可,因此,考生在做英譯漢部分試題時:
1、切記不可急躁,一定要先通讀全文,把握全文的主旨、內容,把握劃線部分的語境;
2、在著重理解劃線部分時,首先要在語義上理清全句的整體意思和每個單詞的意思;其次要分析清楚句子結構,理出句群,找出各分句之間的關系;
3、可考慮先打一份翻譯草稿,再根據文章意義和漢語結構進行調整。
由於英語中,一詞多義的現象十分普遍,且英漢詞典中給出的漢語解釋未必全面,未必與英文的意思完全對等,這就帶來兩方面的問題:
A、需要根據該多義詞在其語言環境中的詞類、搭配關系甚至是單復數形式來確定基本意思;
B、在"忠實"的原則下,如果詞典上的釋義顯得不"通順",那麼為了"忠實"與"通順"的統一,我們必須立足於原意,對其加以適當的引申。
選擇詞義的時候,要根據詞在句中的詞類及上下文的搭配關系來確定。
常考短語和句型
1、not that...but that...不是......而是
2、can not...too...再......也不過分
3、other than除了,不同於 4、It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that…據報道/據宣稱/據說/據假設
5、nothing less than完全是,不亞於......
6、anything but根本不,決不
7、nothing but只有,不過......而已 8、all but除了
9、but for如果沒有...... 10、but that+從句 要不是
11、only to+動詞 結果是,不料
12、not so much...as...與其說......不如說
13、not so much as甚至不...... 14、not nearly/far from不近/遠
15、by no means(同義短語還有:in no way,in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance)決不 16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用於否定句後) 更不必說 17、let alone更不用提
18、no more...than...同......一樣不......
19、no more than只只,僅是
20、more...than... 21、more than超出
22、no less...than多達...;足足有...之多
23、no less than沒有比...更少;至少與...一樣 24、apart from分離
25、no choice but別無選擇,只有......
實際操練
這些句子摘自大學英語課本,都是很好的寫作操練材料,對考生的作文詞句規范化很有幫助。反復分析句子結構和詞彙詞語,然後通過漢譯英的反復的回譯操練,直至以後英語寫作中想到相關漢語就能出現對應英語表達的程度。
那麼開始吧……
1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.
你經常上網閑聊嗎?每天有數百萬人,尤其年輕人,在網上與網友或陌生人聊天。
2. The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.
載人太空梭神州五號的成功發射及返回既是國家榮譽的一個象徵,也是先進的科技能力的標志,這對我國的經濟發展無疑會產生促進作用。
3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its ecation still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher ecation because of insufficient ecational facilities.
我們都知道,中國還是一個發展中的國家,其教育水平仍然落後於發達國家。不少中國年青人由於教育設施的匱乏而得不到接受高等教育的機會。
4. They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, they won many victories, which led them to believe that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way. But Russia』s icy defender proved them wrong.
人道是驕兵必敗。就拿拿破崙和希特勒(Napoleon and Hitler)來說吧,他們所想披靡,便以為自己戰無不勝,不可阻擋。但俄羅斯的冰雪戰士證明他們錯了。
5. Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has prepared adequately clearly makes a difference in (affects) his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning around 100 thousand dollars a year in a computer software company. He told me that, from his own experience, those who can decide whether an applicant could be employed prefer people who are well prepared.
常言道,好的開端是成功的一半。在求職時,求職者事先做好充分的准備是非常重要的。我認為,事先做不做准備常常會影響求職者的成功機會。我有一個朋友在一家計算機軟體公司供職,年薪十萬美元左右。他根據自己的經歷告訴我說,那些對未來雇員具有錄用決定權的人喜歡有充分准備的人。
6. I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, extensive reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learnt into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.
我認為總結一下學習英語的經驗是值得一試的。這里,我想談談三個相關的問題。首先,大量閱讀應被視作學習過程中的重點,因為我們是通過閱讀獲取最大量語言輸入的。其次,盡可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。大腦中儲存了大量很好的文章,我們在用英語表達自己思想的時候,就會覺得容易多了。最後,我們應把所學到的東西用到實踐中去,這是至關重要的。通過多讀、多寫、多聽、多說,我們就能完成提高英語水平的任務。
7. Is America going to decline like other great powers (nations) in history ? The author thinks not, arguing that the type of society created in America is quite unlike any that has gone before it. Read what he has to say and see whether you agree.
美國是否會如同歷史上其他強國一樣走向衰亡?作者持否定態度,認為美國創建的社會模式不同於任何已出現的社會模式。讀一讀他的觀點,看看你是否同意。
8. More than a decade ago, the mobile phone was a luxury for only a few, but now it is very common. The rapid spread of the mobile phone is perhaps one of the great miracles of our time.
十幾年前,手機只是少數人才能使用的奢侈品,但現在手機已很普遍。手機的快速普及也許是我們時代的偉大奇跡之一。
9. Some people seem easy to understand:their character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive. For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I don』t know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people, the more they puzzle me.
有些人似乎容易了解:他們的個性在初次交往時就表露無遺。然而,外表可能具有欺騙性。三十年來,我一直在研究我的人類同胞,但至今了解不多。每當有人跟我說他對一個人的首次印象向來不錯的時候,我就聳聳肩。我想這種人不是無知,就是自大。就我而言,我覺得,認識一個人的時間越長,就越覺得困惑。(be ignorant or self-righteous;self-centered; self-confident; self-discipline; self-ecated; self-employed; self-esteem; selfish)
10. As the pace of life in today』s world grows ever faster, we seem forever on the go. With so much to do and so little time to do it in, how are we to cope? Dr. Smith sets about untangling the problem and comes up with an answer.
隨著當今世界生活節奏日益加快,我們似乎一直在不停奔忙。事情那麼多,時間卻那麼少,我們該怎麼辦?史密斯博士著手解決這一問題,並提出了解決方法。
11. In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.
在美國,不少人對鄉村生活懷有浪漫的想像,許多居住在城鎮的人夢想著自己辦個農場,夢想著靠土地為生。很少有人真去把夢想變為現實。或許這也沒有什麼不好,因為,正如吉姆多而第當初開始其寫作和農場經營雙重生涯時所體驗到的那樣,農耕生活遠非輕松自在。但他寫到,自己並不後悔,對自己做出的改變生活方式的決定仍然熱情不減。
12. Professor Huntington』s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural society we must stress/attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and look at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed. I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization. Huntington
教授的論文使我深受啟發。他認為,在一個多元化(plural)社會里,不同意見是不可避免的。關鍵在於怎樣正確對待不同意見,使之發揮建設性、而非破壞性的作用。他還說,在一個多元化(plural)社會里,我們必須重視人際關系,強調合作,多從他人視角考慮問題。如果某些群體自視高人一籌,不尊重其他種族或宗教,那麼整個社會有可能陷入癱瘓。我相信,要是我們把上述想法付諸實踐,那我們就有可能創造出一種新的文明。
13. Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut in your face. Bill Porter puts up with all this and much, much more.
干挨家挨戶上門推銷這一營生得臉皮厚,這是因為干這一行不僅要經受風吹日曬,還要承受一次又一次的閉門羹。比爾.波特忍受著這一切,以及別的種種折磨。
14. When children take up ways of making a living that differ greatly from their parents, differences in outlook can easily arise. This is what Alfred found. Brought up in the family of a building worker, ecation led him to develop different interests and ambitions from his father. Here he writes about how this affected their relationship.
當子女的謀生方式與父母大相徑庭時,很容易產生觀念上的差異。這正是Alfred的發現。他在一個建築工人的家庭里長大,他所受的教育使他產生了不同於父親的興趣和抱負。他在本文中敘述了這一差異如何影響著他們的父子關系。
Ⅱ 我馬上要成為一名高中生了。翻譯成英文
I'm going to be a high school student soon.
<br>
<br>will be用於不確定時,2樓的翻譯不準確
high school翻譯沒錯,具體應該是senior high school
n.
<美>中學
high school
high school
n.Abbr. HS,H.S.(名詞)回縮寫 HS,H.S.
A secondary school that usually includes grades 9 through 12 or 10 through 12.
高中:通常包括9至12年級或答10至10年級的中等學校
Ⅲ 用英語翻譯「現在,我是一名高一的學生」
您的問抄題很簡單。呵呵。網路知道很襲高興幫助您解決您提出的問題。
原句:我是一名高一的學生
翻譯: I am a high student
是一名文昌中學的高一學生,今年15歲。
I'm a senior I student of wenchang middle school, I'm 15 years old
網路知道永遠給您最專業的英語翻譯。
Ⅳ 「我是一名高三的學生」用英語怎麼說
我是一名高三的學生的英文:I am a senior three student
senior 讀法 英['siːnɪə; 'siːnjə]美['sinɪɚ]
1、adj. 高級的;年長的;地位較高的;年資較深的,資格較老的
2、n. 上司;較年長者;畢業班學生
短語:
1、senior officer高級職員,高級軍官
2、senior economist高級經濟師
3、senior student大四學生;高年級學生
4、senior high school student高中生
5、senior director資深總監

(4)高中學生英語怎麼說翻譯擴展閱讀
一、 senior 的近義詞:advanced
advanced 讀法 英[ədˈvɑ:nst]美[əd'vænst]
1、adj. 先進的;高級的;晚期的;年老的
2、v. 前進;增加;上漲(advance的過去式和過去分詞形式)
短語:
1、advanced ecation高等教育;繼續教育
2、advanced course預先熟練;高級課程
3、advanced mathematics高等數學
4、advanced country先進國家;發達國家
5、advanced study進修;高級的研究
二、advanced 的詞義辨析:
advanced, progressive這兩個詞均可表示「先進的」。區別:
1、advanced可指在發展過程中早已超出初級階段或平均水平、普通狀態等;
2、progressive多指與落後相對而言的先進,還沒達到平均水平、普通狀態等。
Ⅳ 我是一名中學生用英語翻譯
「我是一名中學生翻譯成」英語是:I am a middle school student.
詞彙解析:
1、middle
英 [ˈmɪdl] 美 [ˈmidl]
n.中央;中部,中間;
adj.中間的;中部的;中央的;正中的
vt.把…放在中間;把…對折
2、school
英 [sku:l] 美 [skul]
n.學校;學院;上學;群
vt.訓練,鍛煉;教育,教導;約束;給…上學
3、student
英 [ˈstju:dnt] 美 [ˈstu:dnt]
n.中學生;學生,大學生;研究者,學者;<美俚>初學者

(5)高中學生英語怎麼說翻譯擴展閱讀
詞義解析
student, disciple, pupil, scholar這四個詞的共同意思是「學生」。其區別是:
1、student適用於任何學習或喜愛學習的人,但通常指上大學、技術學校、專業學校或夜校的「學生」。例如:
A college student goes to college to learn.一名大學生要到大學去學習。
2、disciple一般和宗教有聯系,作「追隨者,門徒」解,主要指對某種理論或傑出人物的狂熱擁護者。例如:
Judas was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus.猶大是耶穌十二門徒之一。
3、pupil特別指由老師親自照顧和指導的對象,主要指小學生或中學生,也可指「門生,徒弟,弟子」,側重於從學習的角度或者從對老師尊敬的角度;例如:
Asagirlshehadbeenamodelpupil.還是個小女孩的時候,她就是一個模範學生。
4、scholar作「學生」解時,現在特別指那些大學里的「獎學金獲得者,津貼生」。例如:
As a scholar, you will not have to pay college fees.作為津貼生,你不用交學費。
Ⅵ 「第一中學」(高中)用英語怎麼翻譯
"No. 1 middle school (high school)"
Ⅶ 高中生英語翻譯
我方已經根據你方看過的附錄5完成了與CIIC和代表處的終結工作。我方能接受的你方在二月份的付款方式是通過XX香港有限公司,而不是通過CIIC。
Ⅷ 高中同學,大學同學用英語分別怎麼說要正式點的翻譯
high school classmates高中同學
college mates大學同學
你也可以稱 alumnus/alumni 大學校友
students 是 學生
Ⅸ 我是一名高三的學生用英語怎麼說
我是一名高三的學生的英文:I am a senior three student
senior讀法 英['siːniə(r)]美['siːniər]
adj.地位較高的;高級的;年長的;資深的
n.上司;年長者;長輩;大四學生
例句
1、He is senior to me, though he is younger.
他地位比我高,雖然他比我年輕。
2、She was unfit for such a senior position.
她不能勝任這樣的高級職位。
短語
1、senior student 高年級學生
2、the senior class 高年級
3、the senior partner 資深股東
4、senior in office 職位較高的

(9)高中學生英語怎麼說翻譯擴展閱讀
詞語用法
1、elder作名詞時,單數形式表示「兩個人中年齡較大的人」,其前常加定冠詞。引申表示「長輩」「先輩」,指年邁而又有權威的人,用於具體的人時,其前加物主代詞,泛指時常用復數形式。
2、elder當表示「二人之中年齡較大者」時,多用one'selder的形式,如要比較二人年齡的大小,不能與than連用,要用be theelderof sb 結構。
3、theelder可用於人名前後,以區別於同姓名的年齡較小者,可譯為「老…」。
4、elder無比較級和最高級。
詞彙搭配
1、elder brother 哥哥
2、elder generation 先輩
3、elder sister 姐姐
4、elder statesman 政界元老
5、elder times 昔日
Ⅹ 「高中」的英文翻譯哪個對
高中的英文翻譯:senior high school,High School,senior middle school都對,都是這個意思。
(10)高中學生英語怎麼說翻譯擴展閱讀:
短語:
Arlington Senior High School 阿靈頓高中
Matsu Senior High School 國立馬祖高級中學
Qianhuang Senior High School 江蘇省前黃高級中學
Banqiao Senior High School 新北市立板橋高級中學
senior high school student 高中生
senior high school mathematics 高中數學
senior high school physics 高中物理
造句:
1、「The way our state is dealing with class size is nearly criminal,」 said Chris Kirchner, an English teacher at Coral Reef Senior High School in Miami.
「我們州在處理班級規模上簡直是違法的,」克里斯.科內爾說,她是邁阿密科內瑞福高中的一名英語老師。
2、MIAMI — On the first day of her senior year at North Miami Beach Senior High School, Naomi Baptiste expected to be greeted by a teacher when she walked into her precalculus class.
在邁阿密——娜米.巴提斯特去南邁阿密海濱高中上學的第一天,走進微積分准備課程的課堂時,她以為她會見到一名教師。
3、Only 8 percent of senior high school students in Japan want to become a person of high power, about one-third of the levels in the United States, South Korea and China, a survey showed.
日本社會最新公布的一項社會調查顯示,僅有8%的日本高中生希望今後擁有強大的權力,而這樣的高中生在美國、南韓和中國都有三分之一左右。
4、Facing this terrible data, graated from senior high school students have to enter a university for getting a higher level diploma.
面對這一可怕的數據,從高中畢業的學生要進入一個更高的水平獲取文憑的大學。
5、Above all, people who graated from senior high school haven』t enough social experience and ample knowledge.
最重要的是,人們誰從高中畢業,沒有足夠的社會經驗和豐富知識。
6、When you enter the university, you might think that sincere friends are in senior high school only.
當你剛上大學的時候,你可能感嘆過真心朋友只有在高中才交得到。
