七年級上冊英語提綱怎麼做
『壹』 七年級英語上冊知識點 提綱 偶要(人教版)的
Unit 1 My name』s Gina
一、what is , 縮略式 what』s , 表示「是什麼」。問「某人的名字是什麼」、「某人的姓是什麼」、「某人的電話號碼是什麼」,都用what is 。
1、問某人的名字句型
問句: What』s your name ? 答句: My name』s 名字。
his his
her her
2、問某人的姓句型
問句: What』s your family name ? 答句: My family name』s 名字。
his = last name his
her her
3、問某人的姓的句型
問句: What』s your first name ? 答句: My first name』s 名字。
his his
her her
4、問某人電話號碼的句型
問句: What』s your telephone number ? 答句:It is 電話號碼。
his
her
5、Nice to meet you ! ( 見到你真高興!) 是「陌生人」見面客套用語。對方答語只能是 Nice to meet you , too . ( 見到你也真高興)
Nice to see you ! (見到你真高興!) 是「熟人」見面客套用語。對方答語
只能是 Nice to see you , too . ( 見到你也真高興)
二、文化常識:英語人名
(1)、英語人名由三部分組成: 第一個名字 第二個名字 姓。
first name middle name family name
= last name
(2)、英語人名最突出的特點是:名在前,姓在後,第二個名字不常說。 例如:
1. Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林
first name family name = last name
2. Jim Smith
first name family name = last name
(3)、尊敬、客氣地稱呼一個人,常用方式是 :Mr 或 Mrs 或 Miss 姓 。
Gina Green 我們可以稱呼為 Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以稱呼為Mr Green
三、形容詞性物主代詞
表示「某人的」、修飾名詞的代詞叫形容詞物主代詞。
主格人稱代詞 I you he she it we you they
漢語 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他們
形容詞物主代詞 my your his her its our your their
漢語 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他們的
本塊習題
1、 name is (縮略式)_______ boy (對應詞)_______
last name (同義詞)_______ telephone number (同義詞)_______
my (主格人稱代詞)_______ you (形容詞性物主代詞)_______
2、 補全句子
A:_________________ B: My name』s Mary .
A:What』s his name ? B: _____________Jim .
A:_________________? B: My telephone number is 3968.
3.根據括弧中的答案,用完整句子回答問題。
1.What』s your name ? ( Mary )
_______________________
2.What』s his name ? ( Jim )
_______________________
3.What』s his last name ( Green )?
_______________________
4.What』s her phone number( 92931 ) ?
_______________________
本塊詞彙:
my我的 your你的 his他的 her 她的 its 它的 our我們的
their他們的 meet 遇見 see看見 we 我們 they 他們 zero 零
one 一 two二 three 三 four四 five 五 six六
seven七 eight 八 nine九 ten 十
first name 名字 middle name 中間名字 nice好的高興的
telephone number = phone number電話號碼
family name = last name 姓
Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?
一、 be 有三個形式:am is are 。 am 是be單第一人稱單數形式; is 是be 的第三人稱單數形式;are 是be的復數形式; be 是am is are 的原型。be的形式與主語的連用:
am--------------- I (第一人稱單數主語)
heshe it
this tha
單數名詞
is----------------- 不可數名詞 (第三人稱單數主語)
動詞不定式
動名詞
we you they
are -------------- these those (復數主語)
復數名詞
二、 Excuse me . 可以靈活翻譯成「勞駕、打擾了」 。當要「與陌生人搭話」 或者「將要做的事會打擾別人」時,使用該語言。
三、 含be的肯定句變否定句和一般疑問句的方法以及一般疑問句的回答方法。
含be的肯定句 變否定句 be not (is not → isn』t are not → aren』t )
變一般疑問句 be提到主語前(am →are I → you my → your)
一般疑問句
的簡略回答 用Yes或No回答。借用一般疑問句的第一個詞,且主語用主格人稱代詞。
練習題 (一)、把下列含be的肯定句 先變成否定句,再變成一般疑問句,然後做一般疑問句。肯定句 否定句 一般疑問句 肯定回答否定回答
1、 肯定句 This is my pencil . (這是我的鉛筆)
否定句 This ______my pencil . (這不是我的鉛筆)
一般疑問句 ______ this______ pencil ? (這是你的鉛筆嗎)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答. _____________
2、肯定句 That is my eraser .(那是我的橡皮擦)
否定句 That ______eraser . (那不是我的橡皮擦)
一般疑問句 ______ that ______eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦)
肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ______________
3、肯定句 These are my pens . (這些是我的鋼筆)
否定句 These______ my pens . (這些不是我的鋼筆)
一般疑問句 ______ these ______pens ? (這些是你的鋼筆嗎)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
4、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球)
否定句 Those ______his baseballs . (那些不是他的棒球)
一般疑問句 ______those ______ pens ? (那些是他的棒球嗎)
肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ____________
5 、肯定句 I am Helen (我是海倫)
否定句 ______ ______Helen . (我不是海倫)
一般疑問句 ______ ______Helen . (你是海倫嗎)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
6 、肯定句 It is her notebook . (它是她的筆記本)
否定句 It ______her notebook . (它不是她的筆記本)
一般疑問句 ______ ______ her notebook ? (它是她的筆記本嗎)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
7、肯定句 A lot of keys are in the pencil—case .(許多鑰匙在鉛筆合里)
否定句 A lot of keys ______in the pencil—case .(許多鑰匙不在鉛筆盒裡)
一般疑問句 ______a lot of keys in the pencil—case ? (許多鑰匙在鉛筆盒裡嗎?)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
(二)、補全對話
Jim: ______ ______ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?
Tom: Yes,______ ______
Jim : What』s this ?
Tom: It』s _______ eraser .
Jim : How do you ______ it ?
Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R
本快詞彙:
they他們 these這些 those 那些
pencil 鉛筆 isn』t 不是 aren』t不是
dictionary 詞典 baseball棒球 noteball筆記本
key鑰匙ring 打電話 call 打電話
ruler尺子 pen鋼筆 pencil—case鉛筆盒
eraser橡皮擦 a lot of許多
every day每天 Excuse me 勞駕 打擾了
Unit 3 This is my sister
一、名詞: 名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
1、不可數名詞:表示的事物,其數量不可以數清或者難以數清。例如: water 「水」 , 「水」的數量不可以數清; rice 「大米,穀粒」 , 其數量難以數清。不可數名詞用法上有兩大特點:
(1)、沒有復數形式;
(2)、不能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數詞、many 修飾。
2、可數名詞:表示的事物,其數量可以數清 。可數名詞用法上的特點:(1)、有單數、復數兩種形式;
(2)、能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數詞、many 修飾。
3、單數名詞後加s或es變成復數名詞。單數名詞後加s或es的方法如下:(1)、 一般情況,名詞後直接加s (清輔音後讀 / s /, 濁輔音後度 / z /)
例如: parents「雙親」 ;aunts「阿姨」 ;friends「朋友」
(2)、以字母e結尾的名詞,直接加s (讀 / z /) 例如:
uncles「叔叔」 ;pictures「圖畫」
(3)、以字母O結尾的名詞,有的加s ,有的加es (讀 / z /)
例如: photos「照片」 ;tomatoes「西紅柿」 ;
(4)、以「輔音字母 y」結尾的名詞,變y為i,加es (讀 / z /)
例如:family → families;party → parties
(5)、以s x ch sh 結尾名詞,直接加es(讀 / Iz/) 例如:
buses「公共汽車」 boxes「盒子」 wishes「希望」 watches「手錶」
(6)、少數名詞的復數形式是不規則的,有特殊形式。
man → men woman → women people → people
deer → deer sheep → sheep tooth → teeth
foot → feet American →Americans Chinese →Chinese
二、指示代詞
1、this「這」 ,其復數形式these 「這些」 ,指代近處的人或物體 ;
2、that「那」 ,其復數形式those「那些」 ,指代遠處的人或物。
三、指示代詞this that these those 作主語,一般疑問句的簡略回答
1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn』t .
↘簡略回答時,用主格代詞 it 代替
2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren』t .
↘簡略回答時,用主格代詞 they 代替
四、單句變復句,把句子中單數詞變成復數詞。
1、This is my friend . ______ ______my
2、That is his parent . ______ ______his ______
3、She is her cousin . ______ ______her ______
4、He is my son . ______ ______ my ______
5、It is my watch . ______ ______ my ______
五、Thanks for 為……而感
(1) 、Thanks for the photo of your family . 謝謝你的全家福。
(2)、 Thanks for your apple . 謝謝你的蘋果。
本塊習題一、寫出下列詞的相應形式
(1)、parent ____________ (解釋) (2)、friend ______(復數)
(3)、this ______(復數) (4)、that ______(復數)
(5)、son ______對應詞) (6)、uncle ______(對應詞)
(7)、photo ______(復數) (8)、he / she / it ______(復數)
二、句型轉換
1、Is this your daughter ? (假設有,簡略回答)___________________
2、Is that his son?(假設無,簡略回答) ___________________
3、These are my family photos .(變成一般疑問句,並作出肯定回答)
(1)、______ ______ ______ family photos ? (2)、_______________
4、Those are her parents .(變成一般疑問句,並作出否定回答)
(1)、______ ______ her parents ? (2)、______________
5、This is my aunt .(變成復句) ____________________________
6、That is his sister .(變成復句) ____________________________-
7、It is her photos .(變成復句) ____________________________
四、改錯
( )_____1、This are my parent . ( )_____2、That are his friends .
A B C A B C
( )_____3、 Those are my uncle . ( )_____4、These are bus .
A B C A B
( )_____5、Here is my family photos . ( )_____6、Is she your friends ?
A B C A B C
本塊詞彙 water水price 大米穀粒 aunt阿姨friend朋友
photo照片 tomato西紅柿 family家 party聚會
bus公共汽車 wish希望 box盒子 watch手錶
uncle叔叔 picture 圖畫 man 男人 men男人
woman 女人 women女人 foot腳 feet
tooth牙齒 teeth牙齒 people人民 sheep綿羊
deer鹿 these這些 those那些 they他們
tree樹 for為 son 兒子 daughter女兒
American 美國人 Chinese 中國人
Unit 4 Where』s my backpack ?
一、表示位置單幾個介詞和介詞短語
1、表示位置的三個介詞
in在……裡面 on在……上面 under在…… 下面
2、介詞短語的構成
the
介詞 名詞所有格(名詞後加 』s 表示「某人的」 ) 名詞
形容詞性物主代詞
↘ my your his her its our their
in the backpack 在雙肩背包里 under the table 在桌子下面
on my sofa 在我的沙發上
二、Where is / are 意思是「在哪兒」
表示「某人或某物是在哪兒」的句型
1、 A:Where is 第三人稱單數主語 ?
↘答句中,要用主格人稱代詞 he she it代替
B:It / She / He is 介詞短語 。
(1)、A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair .
(2)、A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school .
2、 A:Where are 復數主語 ?
↘答句中,要用主格人稱代詞 they代替
B: They are 介詞短語 。
(1)、A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer .
(2)、A: Where are his beds ? B: They are in the Han Men』s room 。
三、復習:be的形式與主語的連用 (第二單元)
四、1、 take :「帶走」 ,表示「從說話者處帶走」 。
bring:「帶來」 ,表示「從別處帶向說話者處」 。
(1)、 bring…… to…… 把……帶來到……
bring some things to school 把一些東西帶到學校
(2)、 take……to…… 把……帶走到……
take these things to your sister 把這些東西帶給你姐姐
2、 some (用於肯定句)
一些 a ny 用於否定句和疑問句)
本快習題
一、用所給的詞正確形式填空
1、My hat __________ ( be ) on the chair .
2、Her__________ ( baseball ) is on thefloor .
3、Where are my __________ ( video tape )?
4、Here is my __________ ( room ) .
5、Can you bring some _________ ( thing )to school .
6、Please take these __________( people ) to school .
7、Where ________( be ) the bags ?
8、They ________( be ) on the sofa .
二、句型轉換
1、They are some computers . (否定句)
They ______ ______ computers.
2、Those are some tables . (一般疑問句)
______ those ______ tables .
3、Where is her keys ? (假設在床上,回答)
______ is ______ the ______
4、Where are his books ? (假設在桌子下面,回答)
______ are ______ the ______
5、My notebooks are on the table .(提問)
______ ______ ______ notebooks ?
6、Are these your watches ? (假設是,回答)
______________
三、選擇
1、Please _____ that picture to me . A. take B. bring
2、Please _____the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring
3、Are those _____ plants ? A.any B. some C. a D .an
4、----Where is the computer? ---- _____ are under the table .
A . the computers B . they C .it D . he
5、----Where are those people ? ----_____ are in the room .
A. those people B. they C. it D. she
本快詞彙:
under在……下面 backpack雙肩背包 sofa沙發 table桌子
chair椅子 thing東西 事情 hat帽子 drawer 抽屜
bed床 room房間 take帶走 bring 帶來
to到 baseball棒球 some一些 any 一些
floor地板 video tape錄像帶 here這里 people 人民
where在哪兒 computer電腦 notebook筆記本
plant 植物
字數限制發不完
『貳』 初一上英語復習提綱
1、詞類:英語詞類分十種:
名詞、形容詞、代詞、數詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。
1、名詞(n.): 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代詞(pron.): 主要用來代替名詞。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容詞(adj..):表示人或事物的性質或特徵。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、數詞(num.): 表示數目或事物的順序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、動詞(v.): 表示動作或狀態。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副詞(adv.): 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間、地點、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠詞(art..):用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如:a, an, the.
8、介詞(prep.): 表示它後面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、連詞(conj.): 用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英語句子成分分為七種:主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。
1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是「誰」或者「什麼」。通常用名詞或代詞擔任。如:I』m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態,回答「做(什麼)」。主要由動詞擔任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (傑克每天打掃房間)
3、表語在系動詞之後,說明主語的身份或特徵,回答是「什麼」或者「怎麼樣」。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結果,回答做的是「什麼」。通常由名詞或代詞擔任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼這個詞)
有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人。指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他給我寫了一封信)
有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成短語,放在直接賓語後面,來強調間接賓語。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他給我寫了一封信)
5、定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數詞等擔任。如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個大城市)
6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎麼樣或干什麼,通常由形容詞或動詞充當。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學法語)
☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞後面,進一步說明它的情況。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同學湯姆在哪裡?)
3、構詞法:英語構詞法主要有:合成法、派生法和轉換法。
1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法:
(1)派生名詞:①動詞+er/or ②動詞+ing ③動詞+(t)ion ④形容詞+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容詞:①名詞+y ②名詞+ful ③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩國名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副詞:①形容詞+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、轉換法:
(1)形容詞→動詞,如:dry(乾燥的)→dry(弄乾), clean(干凈的)→clean(打掃,弄乾凈),等等。
(2)動詞→名詞,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名詞→動詞,如:hand(手)→(傳遞),face(臉)→(面對)等等。
(4)形容詞→副詞,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副詞→連詞,如:when(什麼時候)→(當……時候),等等。
(6)介詞→副詞,如:in(到……里)→(在裡面;在家),on(在…上)→(進行,繼續),等等。
『叄』 初一上冊人教版英語復習提綱。
GO FOR IT 七年級(上)復習提要
一、詞
( 一 ) 名詞
1、 名詞的復數
(1)、一般的直接加s,如 desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以 x 、s、ch、sh結 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以輔音字母加y結尾的要變y為i加es, 如 family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0結尾的名詞,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 沒有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、 名詞所有格在名詞的後邊加』s ,表示後面的名詞屬於前面的名詞所有 , 如 LiLei』s bag Tom』s desk 、her mother』s brother
3、 專用名詞的大寫
如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
( 二 ) 動詞
1、 動詞的種類(四類)
系動詞如 be(is am are); 情態動詞如 can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等
2、 動詞的第三人稱單數(與名詞的復數一樣 )
如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、 動詞的時態(一般現在時 )
( 1)含有系動詞的
I』m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim』s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將「主語和系動詞交換位置」,上面句子變成一般疑 問句時分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?( 注意第一人稱通常變為第二人稱 )
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim』s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須「在系動詞的後邊加上not」,前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為
I』m not a Chinese boy.
She isn』t twelve .
He is not Tim』s btother .
Her mother isn』t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態動詞的句子 ( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother』s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將「主語和情態動詞交換位置」,上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother』s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態動詞的後邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother』s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
○1 含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
○2 含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don』t .上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為
We don』t have many friends.
They don』t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don』t take their books to school .
I don』t have lunch at school .
You don』t have a sister .
○3 含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,行為動詞要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變一般疑問句要「在原句子的前面加上does , 同時行為動詞要還原」。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變否定句時「在行為動詞前面加does』nt , 同時原行為動詞要還原」。上面的句子變否定句分別為:
She doesn』t have a red pen .
He doesn』t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn』t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn』t like thrillers .
My brother doesn』t watch TV every evening .
He doesn』t want to go to a movie .
(三)形容詞
本冊所學的形容詞不多,注意拼法和反義詞
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
(四)代詞
1、人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
單數 復數 單數 復數 單數 復數
主格 I we you you she\ he\ it they
賓格 me us you you her\ him\ it them
物主代詞 my our your your her \his\ its their
2、指示代詞: this (these) that (those)
3、不定代詞 some someone
4、疑問代詞 who what how much how old (疑問副詞:when where )
5、反身代詞 yourself
(五)數量詞
1、基數詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序數詞 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
(六)介詞:本冊的介詞較少,主要用在介詞短語裡面,如
on:on sale (銷售) \ on weekends (在周末) \ on April 8th, (在四月八日) \ on the desk (在桌子上) \ on TV (在電視上) \
in:in English (用英語) \ in the afternoon (在下午) \ in the case (在盒子里) \
T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) \ be in the movie(出演這部電影)\ in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival (參加我們學校的音樂節)
at:call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) \ at your school (在你們學校里) \ at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店)\ at a very good price (以非常優惠的價格) \ at six (六點鍾)
have a look at (看一看)
of:a set of (一串…) \ the photo of your family (你的全家照) \ lots of =a lot of (許多) \
date of birth(birthday)(生日)
with:with sb. (同某人一起) \ be good with (和…相處得好) \ help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)
for:thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的….) \ bag for sports (運動包) \ pants for $30 (賣30元的褲子) \ see for yourself (親自看看) \ for girls (對女孩子來說) \ like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃……當作午餐)
about:about Chinese history (有關中國歷史)
under:under the desk (在桌子下面)
(七)副詞:除疑問副詞外,本冊的副詞有only too very well often also really
副詞only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行為動詞前面或是系動詞的後面。
注意幾組詞的區別:
1、too 和also :too一般放在句子的末尾,also在行為動詞前面或是系動詞的後面。
2、well 和 good :兩個詞都有「好」的意思,但well 是副詞,而good 是形容詞,well修飾動詞,放在動詞的後面,good 修飾名詞,放在名詞的前面。如play basketball well
speak English well a good student Good morning
(八)冠詞:只有不定冠詞a (an)和定冠詞the 兩個
1、不定冠詞a和an :a用在輔音前,如 a pen a chair \ an apple an egg an 用在母音前。an old teacher an English book an action movie
注意輔音字母第一個音是母音的情況:F H L M N S X這七個字母的第一個音是母音,在說一個以上字母時要用an ,如an「F」 (一個F) an 「X」 (一個X)。
同時注意字母U,它是母音字母,但它的第一個音是輔音,因此說一個U,應為 a 「U」 。
2、定冠詞the:當一個名詞第二次出現時前面用the 。
注意在三餐飯(breakfast lunch dinner )前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,體育活動的球類運動前面不用the 。如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball
play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball) 在樂器的前面要用定冠詞the 。如:play the guitar (the violin \ the piano \ the drum )
(九)連詞:本冊所學連詞有and but or then
and 連接兩個詞或兩個句子,表示前後的句子意思順接。
如:I like thrillers and I like action movies.
but 連接兩個句子,表示後面意思轉折。
如:He likes tomatoes but she doesn』t like broccolis or 表示選擇關系。如:Can you play the piano or the violin?
then表示動作的先後順序。
二、句子(句子的種類):句子分為四種即 陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
這里重點介紹疑問句和祈使句
(一)疑問句:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句 1、一般疑問句:見前面的動詞部分。一般疑問句的回答用「yes」或「no」開頭,用「yes」作肯定
回答時後面不能出現「not」,用「no」作否定回答時後面要出現「not」。
2、特殊疑問句:其結構為「 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句的結構 」本冊出現的特殊疑問句有
○1My name is Jim. What』s your name ? His name is Marry. What』s his name ?
Her first name is Brow. What is her first name?
○2Her bag is on the bed . Where』s her bag ? The oranges are in the room. Where are the oranges?
○3My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number?
○4I』m fine. How are you? She is fine. How is she?
○5I』m fifteen years old. How old are you?
○6This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt?
These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants?
○7Her birthday is September 23rd. When is her birthday?
○8The apple is red. What color is the apple?
What』s this in English?
How do you spell this word?
What kind of movies do you like?
(二)祈使句:表示命令、請求。本冊所學的祈使句類型有
Spell it, please.
Please take these things to your sister.
Let』s play ping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)
Come and buy your clothes.
Have a look at Zig Zag』s Clothes Store.
三、情景會話:本冊出現的主要會話片段
1、--------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! 2、----- Nice to meet you!
--------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! ----- Nice to meet you!
3、--------Good-bye! 4、------Hello, Frank!
--------Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) ------Hello, Eric!
5、--------How are you? 6、-----What』s your name?
--------Fine, thanks. How are you? ------My name is Jim.
------- I』m fine, too. (I』m OK.) 8、------What』s this in English? 7、------ What』s her first (last\family\given)name? -------It』s a map.
-------It』s John. --------Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?) --------M-A-P 9、------What』s this in English? 10、-------Is this (that) your pencil?
------It』s an orange. ------ Yes, it is. it』s my pencil.
------What color is it? ------(No, it isn』t. it』s her pencil.)
------It』s red. 11、-----Where is my computer game? 12、--------Do you have a TV?
-----It』s under the bed. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don』t.) -----(I don』t know.) --------Does he have a tennis tacket? --------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn』t.)
13、------Let』s play ping-pong. 14、-------Do you like salad?
-----No, I don』t have a ping-pong ball. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don』t.)
----Well, let play volleyball. --------He likes bananas.
----That sounds good. but she doesn』t like ice cream.
15、------How much is this T-shirt? 16、-----When is your birthday?
-----It』s seven dollars. ------My birthday is (on) November 12th .
-----How much are these shorts? ------When is Liu Ping』s birthday?
-----They are three dollars. ------It』s (on)October 15th .
17、-----Can I help you? ------How old is he?
-----Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. ------He』s thirteen.
-----What color do you want? 18、----Do you want to go to a movie?
-----Yellow. ----Yes, I do.
-----Here you are. ----What kind of movies do you like?
----How much is it? ----I like action movies and domentaries.
-----Eleven dollars. 19、---Can she speak English?
-----I』ll take it. Thank you.(thanks.) ---Yes, she can.(No, she can』t.)
-----You are welcome. ---Can you speak it well? ---No, I can』t.
20、----What club do you want to join? 21、--Why do you want to join the art club?
-----I want to join the basketball club. --Because I want to learn about art.
四、本冊出現的短語
first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 電話號碼 an ID card 一張身份證
pencil case 鉛筆盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀
computer game 電腦游戲 play computer games玩電腦游戲
call sb.at 347-2365 給某人打347-2365 lost and found 失物招領
a set of keys 一串鑰匙 in English 用英語
an eraser 一塊鉛筆擦 pen friend 筆友
thanks for 為…感謝 a photo of your family 你家人的照片
on the sofa 在沙發上 behind the door 在門後
next to the bookcase 在書櫃旁邊 in the drawer 在抽屜里
under the chair 在椅子下 on the floor 在地板
between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妝台和書櫃之間
an alarm clock 一隻鬧鍾 video cassette 錄象帶
soccer ball 英式足球 math book 數學書
take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)給某人 bring sth. to sb. 把…帶(來)給某人
play basketball 打籃球 play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球 play soccer/football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打網球
tennis racket 網球拍 every day 每天
play/do sports做運動 watch TV 看電視
watch sth. on TV 在電視上觀看… French fries 炸薯條
ice cream 冰淇淋 some tomatoes 幾個西紅柿
Some photos 一些/幾張相片 lots of = a lot of 許多,大量
healthy food健康食品。 Have/eat chicken 吃雞肉
have/eat breakfast 吃早飯 have/eat lunch 吃午飯
have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚飯
how much 多少錢 Here you are 給你
you're welcome 不客氣 have a look at 看一看…
bag for sports運動包 two dollars 兩美元
seven yuan 七元(人民幣) what color 什麼顏色
a good price價格合適 come and see for yourself親自來看看
be on sale大廉銷 ,大減價 birthday party 生日聚會
date of birth (=birthday ) 生日 speech contest 演講比賽
school trip郊遊, 校游 school day 作息日,校日
basketball game 籃球賽 Art Festival 藝術節
how old 幾歲 fifteen years old 15歲
go to a movie 看電影 what kind of 什麼種類 Beijing Opera 京劇 action movies 動作片
movie star 電影明星 on weekends 在周末
Chinese history 中國歷史 favorite actor 最喜歡的演員
interesting thing 有趣的東西 rock band 搖滾樂隊
kung fu 徒手功夫 English club 英語俱樂部
play chess 下棋 speak English 說英語
play the guitar彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the drums 打鼓 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴 go to school 去上學
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
go to bed去睡覺 go to work 去上班
get up起床 be good with 與… … 相處融洽 what time 幾點鍾 at five-thirty 在五點三十分
take a shower淋浴,洗澡 after class 下課後 after school 放學後 take the bus 乘公共汽車 take sb. to … 帶/送某人到… …
get home 到家 go home 回家
do one's homework做作業 help… with 幫助
have math 上數學課 Chinese teacher 語文老師
on Monday 在周一 on May 2nd 在五月二日
on Sunday morning 在星期天上午 at home 在家
『肆』 人教版七年級英語上冊復習提綱
There is a big _______ (swim) pool in our school.
She lives on the ______ (nine) floor of the block.
This blue bike is Mike』 and the red one is ______ (she)
Mr. Smith teaches ______ (we) English.
We must be careful when we walk ______ (cross) the road.
Helen is a friend of ______ (I)
They can run and jump. They are much ______ (health)
On _______ (wind) days, we』d better stay at home.
Look! They are playing the game _______ (happy)
It』s important to read the typhoon ______ (safe) precaution.
Tom will come back on the _______ (twelve) of next month.
I don』t like _______ (freeze) food.
Yang Liwei landed on the earth ________ at last. (safe)
_______, a strange man rushed into his office. (sudden)
Did you see a ________ (die) dog under the tree?
We should eat _______ (little) meat than before.
In winter, we wear ________ (wool) scarves.
We use wood to make _______ (wood) rulers.
If you check your test papers _______ (care), you will find some mistakes.
I wish you ________ (happy) and health for ever.
Have you got Ham』s ________ (invite)?
We often go _________ (boat) on the lake.
Lucy draws _______ (well) than Lily.
Many homeless animals are in _______ (dangerous)
The doctor has saved many ______ (life).
Two _____ (rob) were caught yesterday.
Let』s have a _________(discuss).
She got a lot of presents on her _______ (twenty) birthday.
Were you born in _______ (British)
It』s ______ (near) eight o』clock. Let』s begin our work.
Could you tell me his ________ (hundred) and eighty students in our school.
My father is a _______ (bake)
This sign tells us _______ (direct)
I don』t like ______ (noisy)
It has snowed ______ since I came here.(two)
The English evening made the children ______. (excite)
My sister is a _______. (secret)
His job is to sell vegetable and street, he is a vegetable and fruit _____ (sell0
Every morning, Simon sees the street _______ (sweep) doing their jobs.
The ______ (motorcycle) was hurt in the accident.
The architect draws a lot of _______. (build)
What』s your _______ (nation)? We are______ (India)
We are going to visit the ______ (forbid) City tomorrow.
『伍』 初一上學期英語復習提綱
2005-2006七年級上冊英語期末測試卷
滿分100分,考試時間分鍾
題號 聽力部分 筆試部分 總得分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ
得分
聽力部分(15分)
Ⅰ. 聽對話,選答案。(共5小題,每小題1分;滿分5分)
你將聽到五組對話,每組對話讀兩遍。請從每小題所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳答案。
( )1. Where is Liu Mei from?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Fujian.
( )2. Is Mary from Cuba?
A. Yes,she is. B. No,she isn』t. C. Yes,she isn』t.
( )3. Who is the teacher?
A. Mr.Li. B. Miss Zhang. C. Mr.Zhang.
( )4. Is Mr.Guo a teacher?
A. Yes,he isn』t. B. No,he isn』t. C. Yes,he is.
( )5. Who is she?
A. Li Mei. B. Maria. C. Li Ping.
Ⅱ. 聽短文,寫信息。(共5個空,每個空1分;滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文,短文讀兩遍。請根據短文內容,填寫出下面表格中的空缺部分。
Name:Han Meimei English name:Rose
Age:______ From: ______
Class: ______ Grade: ______
School:Kunming Yu Cai High School
Telephone number: ______
Ⅲ. 聽短文,填單詞。(共5個空,每個空1分;滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文,短文讀兩遍。請根據短文內容,填寫所缺的單詞。
I am 1 tomorrow and I want to have a 2 with my classmates.I 3 Zhou Lan and she says,「No problem.」 Zhou Lan can play the 4 .She wants to sing 5 tomorrow.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
筆試部分(85分)
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。(共15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
( )1. Kitty _______ from Canada.
A. are B. doesn』t C. aren』t D. isn』t
( )2. —What』s this?
—It』s _______.
A. a orange B. an orange C. oranges D. orange
( )3. I don』t know the girl _______.
A. in coat B. on a red coat C. in red D. a red coat
( )4. —Is your father fat or thin?
—_______
A. Yes,he is. B. No,he isn』t.
C. He is fat. D. He doesn』t thin.
( )5. This is _______ cat.
A. her B. hers C. yours D. theirs
( )6. Let me _______ you.
A. help B. to help C. for help D. helping
( )7. We drink _______ in the morning.
A. a cup of bread B. many meat
C. some cake D. a bottle of milk
( )8. Help _______ some apples,please.
A. yourselves of B. yourselves for
C. yourself to D. yourself for
( )9. —_______ are those?
—Twenty yuan.
A. How B. How many C. How old D. How much
( )10. —What』s the time?
—It』s half _______ two.
A. to B. past C. for D. at
( )11. —Thank you very much.
— _______
A. No,thanks. B. All right.
C. OK. D. You』re welcome.
( )12. Can you run over to the store? We need _______ things.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
( )13. —Would you like some bread?
—_______
A. Yes, please. B. No, I don』t.
C. Yes, I would. D. No, I wouldn』t.
( )14. This is _______.
A. Jim』s family』s tree B. Jim』s family tree
C. Jim family』s tree D. the tree of Jim』s
( )15. This is a picture _______ my family.
A. on B. at C. of D. in
Ⅱ. 完成句子。(共5小題,每小題1分;滿分5分)
根據漢語意思,每空一詞(包括縮寫形式),完成譯後的英語句子。
1. 她在家裡照顧羅斯。
She _______ _______ Rose at home.
2. 為什麼不喝點牛奶?
_______ _______ have some milk?
3. 我可以和Maria通話嗎?
May I _______ _______ Maria?
4. 這個用英語怎麼說?
What』s this _______ _______?
5. 我的媽媽有兩只小腳。
My mother has two _______ _______.
Ⅲ. 補全對話。(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)
A.根據情景,完成對話。
A: Hi, Mike. How 1 you?
B: Fine, 2 you! And you?
A: I』m fine, 3 . Do you 4 a knife?
B: Yes, I 5 . I have a small one.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. 從Ⅱ欄中選出與Ⅰ欄相對應的答語。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. Are you free this Sunday? A. He is my father.
( )2. Have a nice day! B. He is a farmer.
( )3. Who』s that man? C. Yes, what』s up?
( )4. Let』s go and fly a kite in the park.D. You, too.
( )5. What does the man do? E. That would be very nice.
Ⅳ. 完形填空。(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
Wei Fang is twelve years old.She 1 a beautiful girl.She is 2 Shanghai and she 3 in No.5 High School.
Wei Fang 4 up at 6∶30 every day in the morning.She 5 breakfast with her parents.She would like milk and bread.She goes to school at 7∶30.Wei Fang is a clever girl.She 6 and dances very well.She often 7 her classmates do their homework.All of her classmates like 8 very much.She 9 her homework at 7∶00 in the evening and 10 to bed at 9∶00.
( )1. A. be B. am C. is
( )2. A. comes B. from C. in
( )3. A. studies B. Study C. studys
( )4. A. get B. Gets C. getting
( )5. A. have B. has C. having
( )6. A. sing B. singing C. sings
( )7. A. helps B. help C. helping
( )8. A. she B. her C. his
( )9. A. does B. do C. begin
( )10. A. go B. goes C. comes
Ⅴ. 閱讀理解。(共15小題,每小題2分;滿分30分)
(A)
Jane is a student. She likes shopping very much. She wants to buy a red skirt for herself. Today after class, she goes into a shop. In the shop, she buys many things. She buys a blue jacket for her father. It』s only 80 yuan. And she buys a nice hat for her mother. She takes a pair of pants for her little brother for 40 yuan. Then she goes home. She forgets(忘記) to buy a skirt for herself!
根據短文內容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
( )1. Jane doesn』t like shopping.
( )2. She buys a jacket for her father for 80 yuan.
( )3. She buys a pair of pants for her brother.
( )4. She goes home with many things.
( )5. She buys a red skirt for herself.
(B)
Family Tree
My name is Bill. I』m from England. I am a worker. My wife Ann is a teacher. We have two children, a son and a daughter. Our son』s name is Jim. Our daughter』s name is Sally. They are students. My father』s name is Robby. My mother』s name is Diana. They are old. I have a brother. His name is Robert. He is a worker, too. My wife』s father』s name is Sam. Her mother』s name is Rose. Her sister is Lily. She is a teacher, too.
根據短文內容,完成下面的家譜。
Family Tree
(C)
One Sunday morning, Mr. Brown and his child, Bill, are in a big supermarket(超市). Mr. Brown wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Brown. Bill likes oranges and hamburgers a lot. So his father buys two kilos of oranges and hamburgers for him, too. Bill also wants to buy some picture
『陸』 七年級英語提綱
七年級英語下冊復習提綱
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國
the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。新課標 第 一 網
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 5 I』m watching TV
一.現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法 表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
○1now 現在 ○2 at the moment 現在
○3look 看(後面有明顯的「!」) ○4 listen 聽(後面有明顯的「!」)
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
① 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.
二.短語:
1.do one』s homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談, talk about……談論…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最後一張照片里 a photo of one』s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書\閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點句式及注意事項:
1. 他正在干什麼? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家裡吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什麼時候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鍾去吧。Let』s go at six o』clock.
3. 他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數,故用is)
8. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。強調「整體」,是單數;強調「成員」時,是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 6 It』s raining!
一.短語:
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV』s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the others…一個…另一個…(兩者之間)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(動作) wear 穿著(狀態) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人 10. in this heat
二.重點句型
1.How is the weather? 天氣怎麼樣? In the raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什麼? I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。
3.What are they doing? 他們在做什麼? They are studying. 他們在學習。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什麼? He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。
5.What is she doing ? 她在做什麼? She is cooking . 她在做飯。
三.重難點解析
1、 詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內容可替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What』s the weather like in Beijing? ( What』s the weather like today?)
2、 回答上面問題的句式:
①It』s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It』s windy.
3 、How』s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The Word show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
『柒』 七年級上冊英語復習提綱
Unit 1 一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐11.speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
『捌』 七年級上冊人教版英語復習提綱
人教版新目標英語七年級(下)各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點.
(2)、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….
(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He』s from China.
『玖』 七年級上冊英語復習提綱(要人教版的)
There is a big _______ (swim) pool in our school.
She lives on the ______ (nine) floor of the block.
This blue bike is Mike』s and the red one is ______ (she)
Mr. Smith teaches ______ (we) English.
We must be careful when we walk ______ (cross) the road.
Helen is a friend of ______ (I)
They can run and jump. They are much ______ (health)
On _______ (wind) days, we』d better stay at home.
Look! They are playing the game _______ (happy)
It』s important to read the typhoon ______ (safe) precaution.
Tom will come back on the _______ (twelve) of next month.
I don』t like _______ (freeze) food.
Yang Liwei landed on the earth ________ at last. (safe)
_______, a strange man rushed into his office. (sudden)
Did you see a ________ (die) dog under the tree?
We should eat _______ (little) meat than before.
In winter, we wear ________ (wool) scarves.
We use wood to make _______ (wood) rulers.
If you check your test papers _______ (care), you will find some mistakes.
I wish you ________ (happy) and health for ever.
Have you got Ham』s ________ (invite)?
We often go _________ (boat) on the lake.
Lucy draws _______ (well) than Lily.
Many homeless animals are in _______ (dangerous)
The doctor has saved many ______ (life).
Two _____ (rob) were caught yesterday.
Let』s have a _________(discuss).
She got a lot of presents on her _______ (twenty) birthday.
Were you born in _______ (British)
It』s ______ (near) eight o』clock. Let』s begin our work.
Could you tell me his ________ (hundred) and eighty students in our school.
My father is a _______ (bake)
This sign tells us _______ (direct)
I don』t like ______ (noisy)
It has snowed ______ since I came here.(two)
The English evening made the children ______. (excite)
My sister is a _______. (secret)
His job is to sell vegetable and street, he is a vegetable and fruit _____ (sell0
Every morning, Simon sees the street _______ (sweep) doing their jobs.
The ______ (motorcycle) was hurt in the accident.
The architect draws a lot of _______. (build)
What』s your _______ (nation)? We are______ (India)
We are going to visit the ______ (forbid) City tomorrow.
復制人家的,但是個好答案。就借來用了。