大學生英語議論性文章怎麼寫

⑴ 英文議論文寫作有哪些方式

與其他文體相比，英治議論文的結構一般較為固定，有下列幾個部分組成
1.提出需要議論的議題；
2.擺出正反兩方面的觀點；
3.表明作者持何種態度；
4.論證自己觀點的正確性從而使讀者接受自己的觀點；
5.小結。
在具體寫作中要注意下列幾點
1.議題的提出要開門見山，不要拖泥帶水，啰啰唆唆
2.正反兩方面的觀點一般都要擺出，有時也有隻強調一種觀點的，那麼這就等於將上述第二點和第三點合在一起了
3.作者的觀點必須鮮明，不能模稜兩可
4.論證自己的觀點是議論文的最關鍵的部分。論證手段與英語說明文中的一些寫作手法相同，常用的有羅列法、舉例法、因果法、比較法等等。
5.對於較長的英語議論文還可以在文章結尾時對全文要點作一小結。
下面這篇學生作文是較為典型的一篇英語議論文
Should Examination Be Abolished （取消）？
The examination system has come to be the main theme （主題）of modern ecation. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted， promoted or graated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of ecation （教育的領域） it is under much criticism （評論） as to its validity （有效性） . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more； those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished？ In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge， but， in fact， that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
I'd like to say that， because of the existence of the examination system， students pay so much attention to gaining high marks， that they often forget the chief purpose of ecation. The so-called clever students devote （貢獻） themselves to the study of textbooks only. They， of course， know nothing but the skeleton （梗概） of knowledge. The end and aim of ecation， however， is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this， students must get themselves to do all kinds of training， physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover， since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible， psychologically （心理上來看）， they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly， in order to get high marks， there is a great temptation （誘惑） for students to cheat （作弊） in an examination. Indeed， such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers， their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair （損害） our moral standards （道德標准） .
Therefore， I am of the opinion， in conclusion， that the examination system should be abolished.

⑵ 大學英語作文 議論文 和 記敘文 中能用的萬能模板

對比觀點題型
（1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人認為。。。
2． 另一些人認為。。。
3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more
popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A
is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------（我的觀點）. The reason is that ⑨----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．
1． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．
2． 分析並舉例使其更充實．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that
-------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please
remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or
work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1． 問題現狀
2． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and
more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀)．Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with
the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）
1． 說明事物現狀
2． 事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）
3． 你對現狀（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily
life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------（A的優點之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點)．To make matters
worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測)．)

議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目___. But it is well known
that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A
majority of people think that _ 觀點一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of
view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand,
____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __觀點一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and
rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.
First of all, 途徑一. In addition, another way contributing to success
of the solving problem is 途徑二.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound
significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without
saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing
number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to
the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the
significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily
study and job..

⑶ 英語作文（議論性的）

On Opportunity
Once someone said:"Opportunity is something that you'll never see if you are not ready,but something that comes in handy if you are prepared.".True enough.It also reveals to some extent the attitude with which people face opportunity:some as ready as ever,some as ignorant as ever.
There are people who have made a success out of a single opportunity because they are always prepared and are ready to take on any opportunity that fate throws at their faces.Bill Gates is one such example.When facing a godsend oppportunity to revolutionise the computer instry,he did not hesistate and quit Harvard to set up his own business，an action considered crazy by most people at that time.But who would realise that when they were criticising his stupidity,Bill Gates had quietly paved the way to success?
On the other hand,there are some people who are,as the saying goes,"sleeping when fortune knocks on the door".Such people surely cannot expect to make a fortune overnight.When there is a new opportunity,the brave seize it and develop a future out of it,while the timid stand and stare.The latter end up with a life filled with routine and few expectations.
For me,I personally believe that there is no risk that is too great to take,but there is also the mindset that you need to have in order to brace new opportunities.People admire Bill Gates because they know that they themselves would not dare to take the same course of action if they were presented with such an unsure opportunity.This just shows the most general attitude towards opportunity--it's a good thing,but may not be worth the risk to take.I agree.I like hearing stories about how people rocket to stardom or success by seizing upon chance but deep inside I know that I would never master the courage to do the same.However,I am different from some people in the sense that while I don't dare to take the opportunity,I do not blame myself for not trying after someone else has made a fortune out of it.I know myself and I respect my decision.
After all,the brave are only few among us.We,as ordinary people,are happy to live with what we have.

自己寫的，希望答案對你有用（要求加分！）。

⑷ 【緊急求助】怎樣寫英語議論文題目是Learn to say no

Learn to say 「no」
For most of us , saying 「no」 is very difficult. We don』t want to offend or disappoint people. As a result, we have to spend too much of our time and energy on doing things, which seriously interferes our work. But it requires a great time and energy for us to pursue our goal. In fact, not only do we have to devote most of our time but also our heart and soul. Therefore, even if a request is legitimate and important, sometimes we just have to say 「no」 in order to prevent too great a toll on our time. And it is possible to decline a request in ways that do not seem rude or unkind. Here are some nice ways to say 「no」.
You may pay a compliment as you say 「no」. Take a university professor, Delores, for example, when someone calls asking him to serve on their board, and he knows that he just can』t do it. He often say, 「 I』m so glad you thought of me. I am a big fan of your orgnization, but my schele just won』t allow me to accept your invitation.」
You may also decline in a positive way. For example, 「That』s a good proct, but it』s not something we can use at this time,」 is a gentle way to say 「no」.
Buy yourself some time. Seldom do you have to give a yes or no answer on the spot. Even if you feel strongly that your answer will be no. Buy yourself sometime by saying 「Let me think about it」, 「Let me talk it over with my family」 and so on.

我個人認為，只有心中有了目標和追求，有了主見和想法，才會拒絕，才會排除一切不必要的干擾和誘惑。
我的作文第一段先寫現代人說NO的現狀，以及說NO的必要性。 接下來寫怎樣委婉地說NO。
不知道你的作文要求是什麼，是高中作文還是大學四級？我提供的是大學四級水平的。如果你需要初中或高中的，我還可以改簡單些。 不過要加分哦。

⑸ 如何寫好英語議論文

英語議論文的寫作思路
1.准確把握議論文的三要素：論點，論據和論證。
論點是作者要闡述的回觀點；
論據則包答括事實論據（現實與歷史的事實）和理論論據（科學原理、經典名言等）；
論證即論點與論據之間的邏輯關系，也就是用充分有力的論據來證實論點的過程和方法。
2. 掌握議論文的一般結構層次：這類文章通常都以三段式的形式展開議論：
第一段開門見山，提出論點；

第二段為核心論證段，擺出事實或引出理論進行具體論證。
第三段為總結語。重申論點，首尾呼應。當然所謂的三段論只是一個一般的說法，並不是說議論文就永遠一成不變的是「三段」，如果作者在中間論述部分需要從正反兩個方面進行論證，完全可以將這一部分拆分為兩段，那整個文章就是四段，這一點也需要靈活處理。

⑹ 英語議論文格式

1、議論文的格式：

議論文的格式應由三個部分組成：<1> 立論部分;<2> 論證部分; <3> 結論部分。一般說來，議論文可分三個基本段落來寫：

第一段引出話題;

第二段立論且加以論證;

第三段給出明確的結論。第二段是中心段落，應試者應將主要的內容放在第二段中，同時也要注意開篇及結尾段落的完整性，且應盡量做到首尾呼應，切忌前後矛盾。

2、寫作攻略

初中生在寫議論文時要首先考慮自己的觀點是什麼，明確觀點後要圍繞觀點進行論證，最後再進行總結。議論文在寫作手法上以議論為主，但有時也要運用說明、敘述、描寫等手法。初中議論文的寫作格式一般為三段式：開頭、主體和結尾。一般寫作步驟如下：

第一步：確定主題，引出論點；

第二步：通過擺事實、講道理來支持自己的觀點。所用的事實、原因、理由應緊密地同結論聯系在一起；

第三步：得出結論。要簡明扼要、回扣全文。

2、【模板範文】

Nowadays,many studentslike tomake friends online.About this different people have different opinions.

On the one hand,some

people thinkit's interesting totalk with friends online.So you will never feel lonely when youare alone.If you are lucky enough to make a friend from Englishspeaking country,you can improve your English greatly.Moreover, it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends.

But every coinhas two sides.Firstly,only a few people have made really goodfriends online.Many people are cheated by the ＂friends＂.Besides,it is terrible for students to spen

d much time makingfriends and talking online.

Some people say making friends online is making trouble.Ithinkthere is something in what they say.

⑺ 英語議論文怎麼寫格式

一，議論文的格式：

議論文的格式應由三個部分組成：

1. 立論部分，

2.論證部分。

3.結論部分。

二，一般說來，議論文可分三個基本段落來寫：

1.第一段引出話題，

2.第二段立論且加以論證，

3.第三段給出明確的結論。

第二段是中心段落，應試者應將主要的內容放在第二段中，同時也要注意開篇及結尾段落的完整性，且應盡量做到首尾呼應，切忌前後矛盾。

三，寫作攻略：

初中生在寫議論文時要首先考慮自己的觀點是什麼，明確觀點後要圍繞觀點進行論證，最後再進行總結。議論文在寫作手法上以議論為主，但有時也要運用說明，敘述，描寫等手法。初中議論文的寫作格式一般為三段式：開頭，主體和結尾。

四，一般寫作步驟如下：

1.確定主題，引出論點。

2.通過擺事實，講道理來支持自己的觀點。所用的事實，原因，理由應緊密地同結論聯系在一起。

3.得出結論。要簡明扼要，回扣全文。

(7)大學生英語議論性文章怎麼寫擴展閱讀：

1.模板範文

Many students think thatthey do not need to learn Engish,becausethey don't plan to go abroad。

But as to me,I am not in favour of this point of view。Ithinkthat English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all,in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。

Secondly,in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most importantof all,you can learn something more widely。

All in all,I hold the opinion thatwe should learn English well。 And I hopethat all the students can use English freely。

⑻ 英語議論文怎麼寫

議論文的寫作要注意三個要素：1。提出論點；2。組織論據，進行論證；3。得出結論。

常用的論證方法包括夾敘夾議法、例舉法、比較對照法、因果法、邏輯推理法（包括歸納法和演繹法）。可以從正面論證，也可以從反面進行反駁。

常規整體構建模式

在一篇文章中，各自然段，各句子都為文章的中心思想服務，各段落之間，句子與句子之間存在著某種邏輯關系。文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭，「承」是承接，「轉」是轉折，「合」是綜合或總結，一篇文章

與一段文章一樣都有「啟、承、轉、合」關系。

常規段落構建模式

考研英語寫作的文章一般包括一個開頭段、若干擴展段和一個結尾段。開頭段和結尾段

一般比擴展段短。在這里，主要給同學們分析開頭段的寫作模式。

開頭段一定要語言精練，並且直接切入主題。開頭段一般不對主題進行深入的探討，具體的論證或敘述應該在擴展段進行。一般在開頭段寫四或五句即可。考生應注意以下若干要點：

1） 開頭段的作用

概括陳述主題，提出觀點或論點，表明寫作意圖。

2） 寫開頭段時考生應該避免的若干問題

① 開頭偏離主題太遠；

② 使用抱歉或埋怨之詞句；

③ 內容不具體，言之無物；

④ 使用不言自明的陳述。

3） 開頭段的使用方法

① 使用引語

使用一段名人名言，或人們常用的諺語，習語，以確定文章的寫作和方

向；

② 使用具體詳實的數字或數據

引用一些具體詳實的數字或數據，然後做出概括性分析，指明問題的症

結所在；

③ 提出問題

提出有爭議或探討性的具體問題，然後加以簡要回答或展開引導性簡短

討論；

④ 給出背景

描述具體事件的時間、地點和發生背景等；

⑤ 定義法

針對討論的主題或問題加以定義，然後進行深入探討；

⑥ 主題句法

文章一開始就以主題句點明全文主題，然後圍繞主題內容進行發展

⑼ 英語作文議論文怎麼寫

議論文的寫作要注意三個要素：1.提出論點；2.組織論據,進行論證；3.得出結論.
常用的論證方法包括夾敘夾議法、例舉法、比較對照法、因果法、邏輯推理法（包括歸納法和演繹法）.可以從正面論證,也可以從反面進行反駁.
常規整體構建模式
在一篇文章中,各自然段,各句子都為文章的中心思想服務,各段落之間,句子與句子之間存在著某種邏輯關系.文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成,在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合.「啟」就是開頭,「承」是承接,「轉」是轉折,「合」是綜合或總結,一篇文章
與一段文章一樣都有「啟、承、轉、合」關系.
常規段落構建模式
考研英語寫作的文章一般包括一個開頭段、若干擴展段和一個結尾段.開頭段和結尾段
一般比擴展段短.在這里,主要給同學們分析開頭段的寫作模式.
開頭段一定要語言精練,並且直接切入主題.開頭段一般不對主題進行深入的探討,具體的論證或敘述應該在擴展段進行.一般在開頭段寫四或五句即可.考生應注意以下若干要點：
1） 開頭段的作用
概括陳述主題,提出觀點或論點,表明寫作意圖.
2） 寫開頭段時考生應該避免的若干問題
① 開頭偏離主題太遠；
② 使用抱歉或埋怨之詞句；
③ 內容不具體,言之無物；
④ 使用不言自明的陳述.
3） 開頭段的使用方法
① 使用引語
使用一段名人名言,或人們常用的諺語,習語,以確定文章的寫作和方
向；
② 使用具體詳實的數字或數據
引用一些具體詳實的數字或數據,然後做出概括性分析,指明問題的症
結所在；
③ 提出問題
提出有爭議或探討性的具體問題,然後加以簡要回答或展開引導性簡短
討論；
④ 給出背景
描述具體事件的時間、地點和發生背景等；
⑤ 定義法
針對討論的主題或問題加以定義,然後進行深入探討；
⑥ 主題句法
文章一開始就以主題句點明全文主題,然後圍繞主題內容進行發展

⑽ 英語議論文作文

一、明確抄積累素材的襲目的
論說文不再像高中議論文一樣，舉一個例子，給一個觀點，就能得到理想分數。論說文更注重的是觀點與論證內容的貼合性。考生們一定要走出誤區——背故事就是積累素材。現實情況不是這樣的，我們在論說文中舉的所有例子都需要貼合文章的立意，只需寫下強調立意的內容即可，而不是為了背故事而機械記憶。那我們積累素材的目的是什麼呢?一是為了拓寬眼界，拓展看問題的角度，也就是學習別人是如何表述觀點的。二是信息的有效輸出，提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力，把所見企業、人物等例子用自己的話整理下來，形成寫作中的素材。
二、形成日積月累的意識
不要刻意花費時間去記憶、去背誦，而是在潛移默化中進行有效積累。每日多看一些評論性質的文章，熱點新聞的報道，學習一下別人是如何表述問題的;多了解一些原理效應，如企業管理原理、認知原理、具有普遍性的社會規律;適當積累與時俱進的名言警句，如「創新、改革、良好心態、學習」等。每日都積累，閑來無事翻翻看看，形成一種意識，在寫作時自然行雲如流水。
讀書有三到，謂心到，眼到，口到。用心方可突破寫作難關，注重日常積累將會在考場上助你一臂之力。